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Unit1Asia一、短語和句型WeleHowdoyoulike…?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?getto=reach=arrivein/at到達(dá)thinkabout考慮inthefuture在將來travelinspace太空旅行trytodosth嘗試做某事,設(shè)法做某事,努力做某事dreamabout/of夢見,夢到pareAtoB=pareAwithB比較A和B*pareAtoB把A比喻作Bcarefor關(guān)心*carefor照顧=takecareof/lookafterhelpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事intheformof以……的形狀=intheshapeofmakesbdosth使某人做某事(Reading)findout找到,找出Itis+形容詞+todosth.做某事是……。moreandmorecrowded越來越擁擠比較級+and+比較級“越來越……”spacecraft宇宙飛船(單復(fù)數(shù)相同)=spaceshipfirstofall首先atpresent目前too…to…太……而不能……largenumbersof相當(dāng)多……
anumberof很多……(謂語用復(fù)數(shù))thenumberof……的數(shù)量(謂語用單數(shù))Ittakessbsometimetodosth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事。=sbspendsometime(in)doingsth.atthespeedof以……的速度Heistravelingatthespeedof130kilometersanhour.threeeighths八分之三
分?jǐn)?shù):分子為基數(shù)詞,分母為序數(shù)詞,分子多于1時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)。
onethird三分之一;twofifths五分之二;ahalf二分之一;aquarter四分之一preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事=stop/keepsbfromdoingsthinmanyways在很多方面space空間(不可數(shù))=roomtakeexamsinonlineschools在網(wǎng)上學(xué)校進(jìn)行考試called=named被叫作……的=withthenameof=thatiscalledas+原形+as和……一樣……speedboots加速靴子makefriendswith和……交朋友manykindsof=manytypesof很多種……underthecontrolof在……的控制下tiesthto…把某物拴在……上
Weoftentieourcowstothetree.我們經(jīng)常把牛拴在這棵樹上。 (Vocabulary,Grammar)takehighqualityimages拍高質(zhì)量的圖象takephotos拍照片connectsthto…把某物連接到……上providesthforsb.=providesbwithsth給某人提供某物inthatcase在那種情況下taketheplaceof代替,取代digitalcamera數(shù)碼相機(jī)driedfood干糧,脫水食物notebookputer筆記本電腦spacesleepingbag太空睡袋thesolarsystem太陽系bewillingtodosth愿意干某事(IntegratedskillsandStudyskills)turnon打開(電器、水龍頭等)turnoff關(guān)閉(電器、水龍頭等)
turnup調(diào)大(電器、水龍頭等)turndown調(diào)?。娖?、水龍頭等)begin/startwith以……開始*endwith以……結(jié)束bequitedifferentfrom和……很不相同worryabout擔(dān)心=beworriedaboutneither…nor…既不……,也不……(鄰近原則)
NeitheryounorIaminClassEight.你和我都不在8班。beafraidof害怕doharmto對……有害havesbdosth讓某人做某事=letsbdosthrunover瀏覽比較級表示最高級的意思:比較級+thananyother…
Heisstrongerthananyotherstudentinourschool.
=Heisthestrongestofallthestudentsinourschool.(MaintaskandCheckout)aguidetolivingonMars火星生活指南介詞短語作定語,后置。keepaway驅(qū)趕
Settlersusuallykeeptheseanimalsawaywithlaserlight.定居者經(jīng)常用激光驅(qū)趕這些動(dòng)物。
keepoff遠(yuǎn)離,不接近Keepoffthegrass.請勿踐踏草坪。keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事finishdoingsth做完某事WegetaboutM$10forevery¥1.每1元相當(dāng)于10火星美元。apopularformofentertainment一個(gè)流行的娛樂形式prefertodosth寧愿做某事lowgravitybasketballgames低重力籃球賽beeasytodo容易做behardtodo很難做Itiseasytosaybuthardtodo.說時(shí)容易做時(shí)難。feellike感覺像……feellikedoingsth想要做某事=wanttodosthhavearest休息一會calmdown鎮(zhèn)定下來,平靜下來takeoff起飛bythewindow在窗旁Idon’tbelievehatthereareanyaliens.我相信沒有外星人的。
否定前移,常見的動(dòng)詞有:think,believe,expect,imagine,suppose.二掌握下面的語法:1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might都可以表示允許。can朋友之間使用could跟老師或長輩之間使用may跟陌生人和尊敬的人之間使用might非常有禮貌但很少用2.賓語從句賓語從句要掌握三種引導(dǎo)詞和兩點(diǎn)注意。A、三種引導(dǎo)詞:①由that引導(dǎo)(可省略)。②由連接詞what,who,which,where,when,howmany等引導(dǎo)。③由if或whether引導(dǎo)。B、兩點(diǎn)注意:①陳述語序(從句的語序?yàn)椋阂龑?dǎo)詞+主語+謂語。)②時(shí)態(tài)對應(yīng)(當(dāng)主句為過去時(shí)時(shí)從句也要變成相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。)LucyaskedJim,"HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica?"LucyaskedJimif/whetherhehadeverbeentoAmerica.提升訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Yourdreamwilletrueaslongasyoudon’t________.A.stayup B.takeup C.giveup D.getup2.—MayItakethebookoutofthereading________?—No,youcan’t.Youmustreadithere.A.building B.room C.sofa D.school3.It’sa(n)________thatyoumissedtheopeningceremonyoftheHangzhouAsianGames.A.pity B.honor C.custom D.courage4.Doyouknowwhat________thepeopleinSouthAfricaspeak?A.direction B.capital C.tradition D.language5.________usuallytakeshimhalfanhourtogettoschooleveryday.A.This B.It C.That D.What6.________isverydifficult________suchahighmountain.A.This,toclimb B.It,toclimb C.Such,that D.So,that7.—Asatopfootballplayer,whatdoesMessilikedoinginhisfreetime?—Heisagoodfather.He________playswithhisthreesons________.A.just;friendly B.often;happily C.seldom;lovely D.never;luckily8.—What’stherestaurantfamousfor?—________.A.Noodle B.Chickens C.Fish D.Dumpling9.—WouldyouliketogotoFunTimeParkorWaterPark?—Oh,it’shardtochoose.________aremyfavorites.A.Each B.Either C.Neither D.Both10.________isreallyhard________themtofinishtheworkinashorttime.A.This,to B.It,to C.It,for二、短文填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。有提示詞的空格不限一詞,無提示詞的空格限填一詞。MoreandmoreSouthernerschoosetogotothenorthtoexperienceiceandsnowsports.Harbin,thecapitalcityofHeilongjiangProvince,welednearly3.05million11(visit)duringthethreedayNewYearholiday.12(attract)moretouristsandimproveservices,Harbinhaspushedoutaseriesofactivities,13liveperformances,fireworkdisplays,themeparks,cultureshowsandconcerts.Millionsofsouthern“l(fā)ittlepotatoes”enjoyplayinginthesnowandexperiencedifferenticeandsnowsportssuchasskiingandsledding(乘雪橇),whichnotonlybringsaboutculturalexchanges14promotes(推動(dòng))the15(develop)ofthelocaleconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).SowhatistheSouthernLittlePotato?Actually,itis16hotwordontheInternet.Itcan17(use)forthesoutherntouristswhoetothenorth,especiallythosewhoseesnowforthe18(one)time.Theywerewearinglightcoloredjacketsandcutehatslikepotatoes.While19(sit)onthesuitcase(手提箱),theirfeetwere20(able)toreachthegroundlikesledding.Thatwasveryexciting!三、選詞填空閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞,必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化,填入空白處,每空一詞。in;much;never;middle;from;about;luck;why;same;past;ofDoyoulikebridges?Thereare21bridgesovertheRiverThames.TowerBridgeisovertheRiverThames22London.It’soneofthemostfamousbridgesofall.23dosomanyvisitorse24allovertheworldtoseeit?BecauseTowerBridgecanopeninthe25.It’stheonlybridgeinLondonthatcanberaised(升起)toallow(允許)shipstogo26.Ifyou’re27enoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,you’ll28forgetit.BothTowerofLondonandTowerBridgelookveryold,andyoumaythinktheyareofthe29age.Butyouarewrong.Thetowerisalmostonethousandyearsold,butTowerBridgeis30onehundredyearsold.四、補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復(fù)完整。(TomandLiHuaarehavingatalkafterclass.)A:Hello,LiHua.31?B:ItookatriptoXi’anduringthewinterholiday.A:Really?32?B:Myparents.A:Soundsgreat.I’vebeenthereonce.33?B:It’sanamazingcity.Ilikeit,especiallythelocalfood.Whataboutyou?A:Me,too.Iplantogothereagainsomeday.Bytheway,theheadsoffiveCentralAsiancountriescametoXi’antohaveanimportantmeetinglastyear.B:Wow!34?A:BecauseXi’anisthestartingpointoftheancientSilkRoad.B:Oh,Isee.I’msoproudofourcountry.Thanksfortellingmethat.A:35.HowabouttravelingtoXi’antogethernexttime?B:It’sagoodidea.That’sadeal.五、閱讀理解InLondon,it’sfiveo’clockintheafternoonandpeopleareleavingworkandaregoinghome.They’rewaitingforbusesortrains.Somepeoplearedrivinghome.Somearegettingoffbusesortrains.Somearehavingafternoonteaathomeorhavingadrink.InMoscow,it’seighto’clockintheevening,sopeoplearen’thavingafternoontea.Theyarehavingdinnerathomeorinrestaurants.Somearegoingtothetheatreorwatchingafilm.Somearewatchingtelevisionorplayinggamesathome.InBeijing,it’soneo’clockatnight,sopeoplearen’thavingdinner.Mostpeoplearesleeping.Somepeoplearestillworkingandsomearegoinghomefromwork.36.WhattimeisitinLondonnow?A.1:00a.m. B.5:00p.m. C.7:00p.m. D.8:00p.m.37.WhichmealarepeoplehavinginMoscow?A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Afternoontea. D.Dinner.38.Peoplein________arewatchingTVathome.A.Beijing B.London C.Moscow D.NewYork39.WhataremostpeopledoinginBeijing?A.Sleeping. B.Running.C.Playinggames. D.Havingbreakfast.40.Howmanycitiesarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六項(xiàng)旅游活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容。請根據(jù)Joe,Mike,Peter,Betty,Alice五個(gè)人的需求,幫助他們選出最適合他們的活動(dòng)。41Joeisinterestedinvolunteering.Heisespeciallycrazyaboutanimals.42Mikeisexpectinganexcitingskiingexperienceandbeautifulsnowfalls.43Peterisahugesportsfan.Hewantstotrydivingandseeoceancreatures.44Bettywouldliketospendherholidayinfreshair,hikingonanancientpath.45Alicewantstorelaxinahotelwithhotspringsandbeautifulmountainviews.A.Harbin:AWinterWonderlandJoininoneofthebiggesticefestivals?Enjoyanamazingskiholiday?VisitthemagicalSnowTown?FindthemallintheWonderland!B.MaoshanHotSpringThehotelisamongthemountainsandwaters.Allguestroomshaveprivatehotspringbaths,whereyoucanenjoybeautifulviewsoutside.C.ChengduPandaTourYoucanhelplookafterpandas.YoucanalsoexplorethebestofChengdu,includingDujiangyanandJinshaSiteMuseum.D.AnjiWeekendGetawayTheZhangliAncientPathinAnjiishiddeninthemountains,with95%coveredbyforest.Thereyoucanenjoycleanandsweetair.E.VietnamTourStartwiththetreelinedstreetsofthecapitalcityofHanoi.ThentakeaboattriptotheislandsinHaLongBay.EndyourtouronthebeachesofHoiAn.F.Semporna:DivingParadiseSempornaisaperfectplacefordivingwithitsbluesky,clearwaterandcoralreefs.Youwillhaveseacreatureswithyouwhileswimming.Lijiangisabeautifuloldtown(城鎮(zhèn)).46Whenyouwalkonthemainstreetofthetown,firstyouwillseesomeoldbuildings(建筑物).Theyaremorethan100years’buildings.47Thenyouwillseealargeshopinthemiddleofthetown.Itsellsalotofthings.48Thereisaparkattheendofthestreet.It’sverybeautifulandquiet.49Peopleinthetownareverynice.Theyalwaysliketohelpothers.50Soyoucanhaveagoodtimehere.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Itisveryinterestingtovisit.B.Thismakesvisitorsfeellikeathome.C.Somepeopleliveintheoldbuildings.D.Youcanbuysomethingyoulikethere.E.Youcanseegreentrees,beautifulflowersandcleanlakesinthepark.ZijinshanMountainObservation(紫金山天文臺)Price:Adults¥50Children¥20Children(under12yearsold)freeOpen:7:00a.m.—6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday6.30a.m.to6.30p.m.onSaturdayandSundayXuanwuLakePrice:Adults¥60Children(10yearsoldandover)¥30Children(under10yearsold)freeOpen:6.00a.m.—7:00p.m.everydayNanjingZooPrice:Adults¥40Children(12ycarsoldandover)¥15Children(under12yearsold)freeOpen:7:00a.m.—6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday6:30a.m.to6:30p.m.onSaturdayandSunday51.Jimis13yearsold.IfhegoestoZijinshanMountainObservationwithhisparents,theyshouldspend.A.60yuan B.90yuan C.120yuan D.150yuan52.Youareeightyearsold.Ifyoudon’ttakeanymoney,you.A.cannotgotoanyplace B.cangototwoplacesC.cangotoonlyoneplace D.cangotothreeplaces53.Itis6:05a.m.onSunday,youcanvisit.A.XuanwuLake B.ZijinMountainObservationC.NanjingZoo D.bothAandC54.Fromtheinformation,wecanknow.A.NanjingZooisopenfor12hoursadayonTuesdayB.childrenunder8can’tgotoNanjingZooC.youcanonlygotoNanjingZoofromMondaytoFridayD.thepriceforadultsis60yuaninXuanwuLake55.Whatisthemeaning(意思)of“free”inChineseinthisarticle?A.空閑的 B.便宜的 C.免費(fèi)的 D.昂貴的六、完形填空Lastsummervacation,IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeIstarted,mymomremindedmetotakecareofmyselfagainandagain.Becauseitwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone,Ifeltreally56atfirst.Wolongisalargenaturereserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū)),whichincludesseveralpandabasesforbreeding(繁殖)andresearch.IstayedatasmallhotelnexttoWolongPandaCenter57Iarrived.Iwasgoingtovisitthecenterthenextmorning.Everythingwent58atfirstthenextday.Isawmany59playinginthetrees.Theylookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousanymore.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappyandevenwantedto60me.Later,Ileftthecenterhappily.ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel,Ilostmy61.IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.Atthatmoment,a62cameuptomeandaskedifIneededany63.ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotel64intheend.ThetriptoWolongnotonlyallowedmetolearnaboutpandasinamoresatisfyingway,butalsoallowedmetomeetfriendlypeople.This65givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagaininthefuture.56.A.happy B.nervousC.helpless D.harmful57.A.a(chǎn)fter B.beforeC.until D.because58.A.wrong B.unexpectedlyC.well D.bravely59.A.monkeys B.birdsC.pandas D.elephants60.A.getcloseto B.makefunofC.saygoodbyeto D.getusedto61.A.money B.IDcardC.way D.wallet62.A.friend B.localC.teacher D.family63.A.help B.informationC.food D.drink64.A.hot B.safelyC.tired D.friendly65.A.feeling B.storyC.experience D.information七、書面表達(dá)66.七年級(1)班的同學(xué)對學(xué)校周圍的三家餐館做了調(diào)查,下面表格是他們的調(diào)查結(jié)果,請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一份英語調(diào)查報(bào)告。要求:1.要點(diǎn)齊全,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.詞數(shù)70~90,報(bào)告開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。RestaurantPriceFoodServiceRedRestaurant★★★★★★DumplingKing★★★★★NoodleHouse★★★★★★★★★★=Excellent★★=Good★=NeedsImprovement(需改進(jìn))Therearethreerestaurantsnearourschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:1.C【詳解】句意:只要你不放棄,你的夢想就會實(shí)現(xiàn)。考查動(dòng)詞短語。stayup熬夜;takeup占用;giveup放棄;getup起床。根據(jù)語境可知,要實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想,就應(yīng)該努力不要放棄,可推測此處是只要你不放棄,giveup表示“放棄”符合語境。故選C。2.B【詳解】句意:——我可以把書帶出閱覽室嗎?——不,你不能。你必須在這里讀??疾槊~辨析。building建筑物;room房間;sofa沙發(fā);school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“MayItakethebookoutofthereading...?”可知,此處指“閱覽室”,readingroom“閱覽室”,故選B。3.A【詳解】句意:很遺憾你錯(cuò)過了杭州亞運(yùn)會的開幕式。考查名詞辨析。pity遺憾;honor榮耀;custom習(xí)俗;courage勇氣。根據(jù)“youmissedtheopeningceremonyoftheHangzhouAsianGames”可知,錯(cuò)過了杭州亞運(yùn)會的開幕式是一件遺憾的事,故選A。4.D【詳解】句意:你知道南非人講哪種語言嗎?考查名詞辨析。direction方向;capital首都;tradition傳統(tǒng);language語言。根據(jù)“...thepeopleinSouthAfricaspeak”可知,空處指“講的語言”。故選D。5.B【詳解】句意:每天上學(xué)通?;ㄙM(fèi)他半個(gè)小時(shí)??疾閕t固定句型。this這;it它;that那;what什么。此句是Ittakessbsometimetodosth句型,表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間”。故選B。6.B【詳解】句意:攀登這么高的山峰是非常困難的??疾镮t的句型。在英語中為了避免主語過長,可以用it代替動(dòng)詞不定式作形式主語,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis+形容詞+(for/ofsb.)+todosth.”,意為“做某事(對某人來說)是……的”,故選B。7.B【詳解】句意:——作為一名頂級足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,梅西在業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡做什么?——他是一個(gè)好父親。他經(jīng)常和他的三個(gè)兒子玩得很開心。考查副詞。just恰好,副詞;friendly友好的,形容詞;often常常,副詞;happily快樂地,副詞;seldom很少,副詞;lovely可愛的,形容詞;never從不,副詞;luckily幸運(yùn)地,副詞。根據(jù)“Heisagoodfather.”可知,他應(yīng)該是經(jīng)常與三個(gè)兒子一起玩;第二空,應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞plays,此處是指他經(jīng)常與三個(gè)兒子開心地玩耍。故選B。8.C【詳解】句意:——這家飯店因什么而出名?——魚肉??疾槊~辨析和單復(fù)數(shù)。noodle面條(可數(shù)名詞);chicken雞肉(不可數(shù)名詞),雞(可數(shù)名詞);fish魚肉(不可數(shù)名詞);dumpling餃子(可數(shù)名詞)。根據(jù)問句“What’stherestaurantfamousfor?”可知,此處應(yīng)介紹飯店的食物,noodle和dumpling常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除A和D;chicken表示“雞肉”時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞,排除B。故選C。9.D【詳解】句意:——你想去歡樂時(shí)光公園還是水上公園?——哦,很難選擇。兩者都是我的最愛??疾榇~辨析。Each每一個(gè);Either兩者之一;Neither兩者都不;Both兩者都。根據(jù)“it’shardtochoose”和“are”可知,兩個(gè)都喜歡,需要用both。故選D。10.C【詳解】句意:要他們在短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作,真是件困難的事。考查代詞和介詞。this那個(gè);it它;to到;for為了。根據(jù)“tofinishtheworkinashorttime”可知,此處是it作形式主語,運(yùn)用句型itisadj.forsbtodosth.“對某人而言做某事是……的”,故選C。11.visitors12.Toattract13.including14.but15.development16.a(chǎn)17.beused18.first19.sitting20.unable【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了越來越多的南方人選擇去北方體驗(yàn)冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)。11.句意:哈爾濱,黑龍江省的省會,在三天的新年假期期間接待了將近305萬游客。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“游客”,visit意為“參觀”,其名詞是visitor,3.05million意為“305萬”,故此處用visitor的復(fù)數(shù)形式visitors。故填visitors。12.句意:為了吸引更多的游客和改善服務(wù),哈爾濱推出了一系列活動(dòng),包括現(xiàn)場表演、煙火表演、主題公園、文化表演和音樂會。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示目的,故用動(dòng)詞不定式,attract意為“吸引”,其不定式是toattract,放句首單詞首字母大寫,故填Toattract。13.句意:為了吸引更多的游客和改善服務(wù),哈爾濱推出了一系列活動(dòng),包括現(xiàn)場表演、煙火表演、主題公園、文化表演和音樂會。根據(jù)“l(fā)iveperformances,fireworkdisplays,themeparks,cultureshowsandconcerts.”可知是舉例,此處填include“包括”符合語境,故填including。14.句意:數(shù)百萬南方“小土豆”喜歡在雪中玩耍,體驗(yàn)不同的冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng),如滑雪和滑雪,這不僅促進(jìn)了文化交流,也促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。notonly…butalso…意為“不僅……而且……”,是固定搭配,故填but。15.句意:數(shù)百萬南方“小土豆”喜歡在雪中玩耍,體驗(yàn)不同的冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng),如滑雪和滑雪,這不僅促進(jìn)了文化交流,也促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。此處考查結(jié)構(gòu)“the+名詞+of”,develop意為“發(fā)展”,是動(dòng)詞,其名詞是development,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填development。16.句意:實(shí)際上,這是網(wǎng)上的一個(gè)熱詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“一個(gè)”,是泛指,且hot是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故用不定冠詞a。17.句意:它可以用于南方游客,特別是那些第一次看到雪的人。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“被用于”,主語it和動(dòng)詞use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為:be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,use的過去分詞是used,故填beused。18.句意:它可以用于南方游客,特別是那些第一次看到雪的人。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“第一次”,first意為“第一”,是序數(shù)詞,故填first。19.句意:當(dāng)他們坐在行李箱上時(shí),他們的腳無法像雪橇一樣到達(dá)地面。此處省略的主語和be動(dòng)詞,此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞與省略的be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),故填sitting。20.句意:當(dāng)他們坐在行李箱上時(shí),他們的腳無法像雪橇一樣到達(dá)地面。根據(jù)“While…onthesuitcase(手提箱),theirfeetwere…toreachthegroundlikesledding”可推知,此處表示“不能到達(dá)地面”,beunabletodosth.意為“不能做某事”,是固定搭配;able意為“能夠的”,其反義詞是unable,意為“不能的”,故填unable。21.many22.in23.Why24.from25.middle26.past27.lucky28.never29.same30.a(chǎn)bout【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了倫敦塔橋。21.句意:泰晤士河上有許多橋。結(jié)合所給單詞和空后可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式bridges可知,空格處應(yīng)填many“許多”,故填many。22.句意:塔橋在倫敦的泰晤士河上。結(jié)合所給單詞和空后的London可知,空格處應(yīng)填介詞in,inLondon意為“在倫敦”,故填in。23.句意:為什么有那么多游客從世界各地來參觀它?根據(jù)下文“BecauseTowerBridgecanopeninthe...”可知,問句提問原因,why“為什么”符合語境,句首首字母大寫,故填Why。24.句意:為什么有那么多游客從世界各地來參觀它?結(jié)合所給單詞和“e...allovertheworld”可知,空格處應(yīng)填介詞from,efrom意為“來自”,故填from。25.句意:因?yàn)樗蚩梢詮闹虚g打開。根據(jù)下文“itstwoopeningarmshighintheair”可知,此處表示塔橋從中間打開,middle“中間”符合語境,故填middle。26.句意:它是倫敦唯一一座可以升起以允許船只通過的橋梁。結(jié)合所給單詞和空前的go可知,空格處應(yīng)填past,gopast意為“通過”,故填past。27.句意:如果你足夠幸運(yùn)地看到這座橋的兩條張開的手臂高高聳立在空中,你永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記它。結(jié)合所給單詞和空前的are可知,空格處應(yīng)填luck的形容詞lucky“幸運(yùn)的”作表語,故填lucky。28.句意:如果你足夠幸運(yùn)地看到這座橋的兩條張開的手臂高高聳立在空中,你永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記它。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示你永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記它,never“從不”符合語境,故填never。29.句意:倫敦塔和塔橋看起來都很古老,你可能會認(rèn)為它們的年代相同。結(jié)合所給單詞和空前的the可知,空格處應(yīng)填same“相同的”,same常與定冠詞the連用,故填same。30.句意:這座塔幾乎有一千年的歷史,但塔橋大約有一百年的歷史。結(jié)合所給單詞和“TowerBridgeis...onehundredyearsold.”可知,此處表示塔橋大約有一百年的歷史,介詞about“大約”符合語境,故填about。31.Wheredidyougoduringthewinterholiday32.Whodidyougowith33.Whatdoyouthinkofit34.Why35.Youarewele【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇關(guān)于討論西安旅游的對話。31.根據(jù)“ItookatriptoXi’anduringthewinterholiday.”可知應(yīng)詢問對方寒假去了哪里,故填Wheredidyougoduringthewinterholiday。32.根據(jù)“Myparents.”可知應(yīng)詢問和誰去的,故填Whodidyougowith。33.根據(jù)“It’sanamazingcity”可知應(yīng)詢問對方對這座城市的評價(jià),故填Whatdoyouthinkofit。34.根據(jù)“BecauseXi’anisthestartingpointoftheancientSilkRoad.”可知應(yīng)詢問原因,故填Why。35.根據(jù)“Thanksfortellingmethat.”可知對方在表示感謝,應(yīng)回答不客氣,故填Youarewele。36.B37.D38.C39.A40.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了同一時(shí)刻,在世界上不同的地方由于時(shí)差,人們正在做著不同的事情。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InLondon,it’sfiveo’clockintheafternoon...”可知,倫敦此時(shí)是下午5點(diǎn)。故選B。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarehavingdinnerathomeorinrestaurants.”可知,莫斯科的人們此刻正在吃晚餐。故選D。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InMoscow,it’seighto’clockintheevening...”及“Somearewatchingtelevisionorplayinggamesathome.”可知,莫斯科的人們此刻在家看電視。故選C。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InBeijing,it’soneo’clockatnight...”及“Mostpeoplearesleeping.”可知,在北京大多數(shù)人正在睡覺。故選A。40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InLondon...”,“InMoscow...”及“InBeijing...”可知,文章中提到了倫敦,莫斯科和北京三個(gè)城市。故選B。41.C42.A43.F44.D45.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是根據(jù)五個(gè)人的需求選出合適的活動(dòng)。41.根據(jù)“Joeisinterestedinvolunteering.Heisespeciallycrazyaboutanimals.”可知,喬對志愿服務(wù)很感興趣。他特別喜歡動(dòng)物。選項(xiàng)C“成都熊貓之旅。你可以幫忙照看熊貓。你還可以探索成都最好的地方,包括都江堰和金沙遺址博物館。”符合,故選C。42.根據(jù)“Mikeisexpectinganexcitingskiingexperienceandbeautifulsnowfalls.”可知,邁克期待著一次激動(dòng)人心的滑雪體驗(yàn)和美麗的降雪。選項(xiàng)A“哈爾濱:冬日仙境。參加最大的冰雪節(jié)之一?享受一個(gè)美妙的滑雪假期嗎?參觀神奇的雪鎮(zhèn)?在仙境里都能找到他們!”符合,故選A。43.根據(jù)“Peterisahugesportsfan.Hewantstotrydivingandseeoceancreatures.”可知,彼得是個(gè)超級體育迷。他想嘗試潛水,看看海洋生物。選項(xiàng)F“仙本那:潛水天堂。仙本那擁有藍(lán)天、清澈的海水和珊瑚礁,是潛水的完美之地。你游泳的時(shí)候會有海洋生物和你在一起?!狈?,故選F。44.根據(jù)“Bettywouldliketospendherholidayinfreshair,hikingonanancientpath.”可知,貝蒂想在新鮮空氣中度過假期,在一條古老的小路上徒步旅行。選項(xiàng)D“安吉周末度假。安吉章里古道掩映在群山之中,95%被森林覆蓋。在那里你可以享受到清新甜蜜的空氣?!狈?,故選D。45.根據(jù)“Alicewantstorelaxinahotelwithhotspringsandbeautifulmountainviews.”可知,愛麗絲想在一家有溫泉和美麗山景的酒店放松一下。選項(xiàng)B“茅山溫泉。這家旅館坐落在山水之間。所有客房都有私人溫泉浴缸,您可以在那里欣賞外面的美麗景色?!狈希蔬xB。46.A47.C48.D49.E50.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了麗江古鎮(zhèn)的自然和人文環(huán)境。46.根據(jù)“Lijiangisabeautifuloldtown(城鎮(zhèn)).”可知,麗江是一個(gè)美麗的古城,選項(xiàng)A“參觀是非常有趣的?!狈险Z境,故選A。47.根據(jù)“Theyaremorethan100years’buildings.”可知,它們是有100多年歷史的建筑,所以是老房子,選項(xiàng)C“有些人住在老房子里?!狈险Z境,故選C。48.根據(jù)“Thenyouwillseealargeshopinthemiddleofthetown.Itsellsalotofthings.”可知,此處提到大商店,可以在那里買東西,選項(xiàng)D“你可以在那里買到你喜歡的東西?!狈险Z境,故選D。49.根據(jù)“Thereisaparkattheendofthestreet.It’sverybeautifulandquiet.”可知,此處提到公園,選項(xiàng)E“你可以在公園里看到綠色的樹木,美麗的花朵和干凈的湖泊。”符合語境,故選E。50.根據(jù)“Peopleinthetownareverynice.Theyalwaysliketohelpothers.”可知,此處提到鎮(zhèn)上的人都很好、總是喜歡幫助別人,選項(xiàng)B“這讓游客有賓至如歸的感覺。”符合語境,故選B。51.C52.D53.A54.D55.C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了紫金山天文臺、玄武湖和南京動(dòng)物園的票價(jià)和營業(yè)時(shí)間。51.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ZijinshanMountainObservation(紫金山天文臺),Price:Adults¥50,Children¥20,Children(under12yearsold)free”可知,紫金山天文臺的票價(jià)是,成人50元,12歲以上的兒童20元,12歲以下的兒童免費(fèi)。13歲的吉姆和他的父母去紫金山天文臺應(yīng)支付:50×2+20=120元,故選C。52.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ZijinshanMountainObservation(紫金山天文臺),Price:...Children(under12yearsold)free”和“XuanwuLake...Children(under10yearsold)free”和“NanjingZoo...Children(under12yearsold)free”可知,如果你8歲,這三個(gè)地方你都可以免費(fèi)去,故選D。53.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“XuanwuLake...Open:6.00a.m.—7:00p.m.everyday”可知,玄武湖每天上午6點(diǎn)到下午7點(diǎn)營業(yè),因此在星期天上午6點(diǎn)零5分,你可以參觀玄武湖,故選A。54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XuanwuLake...Price:Adults¥60”可知,玄武湖的成人門票價(jià)格為60元,故選D。55.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)
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