高考英語(yǔ)核心688個(gè)詞匯例句短文語(yǔ)境版（571-600合集）講義

571580571 capability[.keip?'biliti] n.能力I WordFamily(名詞) capability能力≠incapability無(wú)能力(形容詞) capable有能力的≠incapable無(wú)能力的(副詞) capably能干地II 例句1 Thenewsoftwareexpandedthecapabilityofthedevice,allowingittoprocessdatamuchfaster.新軟件擴(kuò)展了設(shè)備的能力，使其能夠更快地處理數(shù)據(jù)。2 Herleadershipcapabilitywasevidentfromthewayshehandledthecrisis.她處理危機(jī)的方式明顯顯示了她的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。572 cater['keit?] v.（+for/to）為…提供服務(wù)，滿足…的需要；接待；將…考慮進(jìn)去，考慮到1 Thehotelcaterstobothbusinessandleisuretravelers.這家酒店既服務(wù)于商務(wù)旅客也服務(wù)于休閑旅客。2 Thecourseisdesignedtocaterforstudentsofallabilities.這門(mén)課程旨在滿足所有能力學(xué)生的需求。573 fancy['f?nsi] v.想象，喜歡n.想象的事物；想象（力）；想要，愛(ài)好Doyoufancygoingtothecinemathisevening?你今晚想去看電影嗎？574 polish['p?li?] n.擦光劑；上光劑；亮光劑v.擦光，磨光，拋光；潤(rùn)色，修改1 Hepolishedhisshoesuntiltheyshone.他把鞋子擦亮，直到它們發(fā)光。2 Theauthorpolishedhermanuscriptbeforesubmittingittothepublisher.作者在提交給出版商之前對(duì)手稿進(jìn)行了潤(rùn)色。575 portable['p?:t?bl]adj.手提式的Weboughtaportablegrillforourcampingtrip.我們?yōu)槲覀兊穆稜I(yíng)旅行購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一個(gè)便攜式烤架。576 protest['pr?utest]v.抗議Workersprotestedagainsttheunfairtreatment.工人們抗議不公平的待遇。577 stimulus['st?mj?l?s]n.刺激；刺激物Brightcolorscanserveasastimulusforcreativethinking.鮮艷的顏色可以作為創(chuàng)造性思維的刺激。 summarize|summarise['s?m?ra?z]v.概括，總結(jié)I 詞形轉(zhuǎn)化 summarize(v.)summary(n.)II 例句Attheendofthelecture,theprofessorsummarizedthekeypoints.講座結(jié)束時(shí)，教授概括了要點(diǎn)。579 superior[su?'p??ri?(r)]adj.（在品質(zhì)上）更好的,占優(yōu)勢(shì)的,更勝一籌的；（在級(jí)別、重要性或職位上）更高的n.級(jí)別（或地位、職位）更高的人,上級(jí),上司Thequalityoftheirproductsissuperiortothatoftheirpetitors.他們產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量?jī)?yōu)于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。580 surgery['s??d??ri]n.外科手術(shù)Thepatientrequiredsurgerytoremovethetumor.病人需要手術(shù)來(lái)切除腫瘤?！菊Z(yǔ)境小短文】Inthebustlingcityhospital,Dr.Leepreparedforaplexsurgery(外科手術(shù))thatrequiredhisfullcapability(能力).Histeamhadtopolish(擦光，修改)theirskillsandknowledgetoensuretheoperation'ssuccess.Thesuperior(更好的)surgicaltechniquesdevelopedrecentlyprovidedasignificantstimulus(刺激)formedicaladvancements.Outsidethehospital,agroupofenvironmentalactivistsgatheredtoprotest(抗議)againsttheconstructionofanewfactorynearby.Theyarguedthattheprojectlackedsuperior(更勝一籌的)environmentalplanningandposedathreattothemunity'shealth.Meanwhile,alocaltechpanyunveiledanewportable(手提式的)devicedesignedtocaterto(滿足)theneedsofprofessionalsonthego.Thisinnovationwasaresponsetothestimulus(激勵(lì))ofaneverdemandingmarketforefficiencyandportability.Attheendoftheday,Dr.Lee,feelingacplished,tookamomenttosummarize(概括)theoperation'ssuccesstohisteam.Despitetheday'schallenges,hisabilitytoleadandinnovateprovedinvaluable,showcasingthesuperior(優(yōu)越的)natureofhisexpertiseandthehospital'smitmenttoexcellence.【譯文】在繁忙的城市醫(yī)院里，李醫(yī)生準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的外科手術(shù)，這需要他全部的能力。他的團(tuán)隊(duì)必須擦亮（修改）他們的技能和知識(shí)，以確保手術(shù)的成功。最近開(kāi)發(fā)的更好的外科技術(shù)提供了醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步的重要刺激。在醫(yī)院外，一群環(huán)保活動(dòng)家聚集起來(lái)，抗議附近新工廠的建設(shè)。他們爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō)，該項(xiàng)目缺乏更勝一籌的環(huán)境規(guī)劃，對(duì)社區(qū)的健康構(gòu)成威脅。與此同時(shí)，一家本地科技公司推出了一款新的手提式設(shè)備，旨在滿足在外工作的專業(yè)人士的需求。這一創(chuàng)新是對(duì)市場(chǎng)對(duì)效率和便攜性的不斷刺激的回應(yīng)。一天結(jié)束時(shí)，李醫(yī)生感到滿意，花了一刻時(shí)間向他的團(tuán)隊(duì)概括手術(shù)的成功。盡管當(dāng)天面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力和創(chuàng)新能力證明了無(wú)價(jià)之寶，展示了他的專業(yè)知識(shí)的優(yōu)越性和醫(yī)院對(duì)卓越承諾的展示。581590

581 thoroughly['θ?r?li] adv.徹底地；極其Shecleanedherroomthoroughly,leavingnocorneruntouched.她徹底清理了她的房間，沒(méi)有留下任何一個(gè)角落未被打掃。582 trail[tre?l] n.小徑;痕跡Thehikersfollowedanarrowtrailthroughtheforest.徒步旅行者沿著森林中的一條狹窄小徑前行。583 tremble['trembl] v.&n.（因緊張、激動(dòng)、驚慌等）顫抖，哆嗦，抖動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)栗Herhandstrembledassheopenedtheletter.她打開(kāi)信時(shí)手在顫抖。584 format['f?:m?t] n.版式,格式v.格式化（磁盤(pán)）Theauthordecidedtochangetheformatofherbooktomakeitmoreengaging.作者決定改變她的書(shū)的格式，使其更具吸引力。585 fundamental[.f?nd?'mentl] adj.十分重大的，根本的n.基本原則Respectisafundamentalaspectofanysuccessfulrelationship.尊重是任何成功關(guān)系的基本方面。586 anonymous[?'n?nim?s] adj.匿名的Shereceivedaletterfromananonymousadmirer.她收到了一封來(lái)自匿名仰慕者的信。587 appetite['?pitait] n.食欲，胃口；強(qiáng)烈欲望，渴望Hehasaninsatiableappetiteforknowledge.他對(duì)知識(shí)有著無(wú)盡的渴望。588 arouse[?'rauz] v.激起，引起（感情、態(tài)度）Thespeecharousedenthusiasmamongthestudents.這場(chǎng)演講激發(fā)了學(xué)生們的熱情。589 awful['?:ful]adj.很壞的，極討厭的，糟糕的；非常的，很多的Hemadeanawfulmistakethatcostthepanythousandsofdollars.他犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，使公司損失了數(shù)千美元。590 vain[vein]adj.徒勞的Allattemptstoconvincehimwereinvain.所有試圖說(shuō)服他的努力都是徒勞的。【語(yǔ)境小短文】Intheheartoftheforest,anarrowtrail(小徑)wounditswaythoroughly(徹底地)throughthedenseundergrowth,leadingtoaplacefewknewexisted.Asthesunset,castinganawful(極其)eerieglowthroughthetrees,Juliafeltasenseofadventurearouse(激起)withinher.Shehadalwayshadastrongappetite(渴望)fordiscoveringtheunknown,adesirethatwasfundamental(根本的)tohernature.However,asnightfell,theshadowsseemedtotremble(顫抖)withunseenthreats,andJulia'sexcitementturnedtoapprehension.Sherealizedthatherquestmightbeinvain(徒勞的),asthelegendofthehiddengladewasfromananonymous(匿名的)source,andshebegantoquestionitsvalidity.Determinedtonotletherfearsovertakeher,Juliadecidedtoformat(格式化)herthoughts,focusingonthebeautyofthejourneyratherthanthedestination.Despitethechallenges,sheknewthatthisexperiencewouldleaveanindeliblemarkonhersoul,transformingherinwaysshecouldneverhaveanticipated.【譯文】在森林的中心，一條狹窄的小徑曲曲折折地穿過(guò)茂密的下層植被，通向一個(gè)鮮為人知的地方。當(dāng)太陽(yáng)下山，樹(shù)間投下一種極其詭異的光芒時(shí)，朱莉婭感到一種冒險(xiǎn)的渴望在她體內(nèi)激起。她總是對(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)未知的事物有著強(qiáng)烈的食欲，這是她性格中根本的一部分。然而，當(dāng)夜幕降臨，陰影似乎因看不見(jiàn)的威脅而顫抖，朱莉婭的興奮變成了擔(dān)憂。她意識(shí)到她的追求可能是徒勞的，因?yàn)殛P(guān)于隱藏的林間空地的傳說(shuō)來(lái)自一個(gè)匿名的來(lái)源，她開(kāi)始質(zhì)疑其真實(shí)性。決定不讓恐懼戰(zhàn)勝自己，朱莉婭決定格式化她的思緒，專注于旅程的美麗而非目的地。盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，她知道這次經(jīng)歷將在她的靈魂上留下不可磨滅的印記，以她從未預(yù)料到的方式改變她。591600591 restless['restlis]adj.坐立不安的Afterhearingtheunsettlingnews,shefeltrestlessallnight,unabletosleep.聽(tīng)到令人不安的消息后，她整夜都感到不安寧，無(wú)法入睡。592 reverse[ri'v?:s]v.顛倒，反轉(zhuǎn)；adj.相反的n.相反的情況（或事物）;背面，反面1 Thecourt'sdecisiontoreversethepreviousrulingwasunexpected.法院決定顛倒之前的裁決是出乎意料的。2 Inasurprisingreverseofroles,theteacherbecamethestudentinthenewclass.在一個(gè)令人驚訝的角色顛倒中，老師在新課上成了學(xué)生。593 moderate['m?d?reit]adj.適度的，中等的；溫和的，不激烈的1 Thedebatewasconductedinamoderatetone,withoutanyextremeopinions.辯論以溫和的語(yǔ)氣進(jìn)行，沒(méi)有任何極端的意見(jiàn)。2 Amoderateamountofexerciseisbeneficialtohealth.適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)健康有益。594 offence|offense[?'fens]n.冒犯；犯罪I WordFamilynoun（名詞）：offence/offense（兩種拼寫(xiě)均可）：冒犯，得罪；違法行為，罪行 offender：違法者，罪犯offensive：攻擊，進(jìn)攻；冒犯，無(wú)禮 offensiveness：冒犯性，無(wú)禮adjective（形容詞）：offensive：冒犯的，無(wú)禮的；攻擊性的，進(jìn)攻性的 inoffensive（不冒犯的，禮貌的）offended：感到被冒犯的，生氣的 offending：令人不快的，得罪人的verb（動(dòng)詞）：offend：冒犯，得罪；違反，違背adverb（副詞）：offensively：冒犯地，無(wú)禮地；攻擊性地，進(jìn)攻性地II 例句Hismentscausedgreatoffencetotheaudience.他的評(píng)論對(duì)觀眾造成了極大的冒犯。595 delicate['delikit]adj.易碎的；精細(xì)的，精美的；纖弱的Thedelicatechinacupbrokeassoonasitwasdropped.精細(xì)的瓷杯一落地就碎了。596 wag[w?g]v.搖擺Thedogwaggeditstailexcitedlywhenitsownercamehome.當(dāng)主人回家時(shí)，狗興奮地?fù)u著尾巴。597 breakthrough['breik,θru:] n.重大進(jìn)展；突破adj.突破性的1 Thenewcancertreatmentrepresentsamajorbreakthroughinmedicalscience.新的癌癥治療代表醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)的一項(xiàng)重大突破。Theteammadeabreakthroughdiscoveryinrenewableenergytechnologythatcouldpotentiallychangetheworld. 這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)在可再生能源技術(shù)方面做出了突破性的發(fā)現(xiàn)，這可能會(huì)改變世界。598 reluctant[ri'l?kt?nt]adj.不情愿的，勉強(qiáng)的I 詞形轉(zhuǎn)化 reluctant(adj.)reluctance(n.)II 例句Shewasreluctanttoleavethepartyearly.她不情愿早早離開(kāi)聚會(huì)。599 accent['?ks?nt]n.口音；重音Hisaccentrevealedthathewasnotalocal.他的口音顯示出他不是當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?adequate['?dikwit]adj.足夠的I WordFamily(名詞) adequacy足夠性，充分性≠inadequacy不足，缺乏(形容詞) adequate足夠的，適當(dāng)?shù)摹賗nadequate不足的，不充分的(副詞) adequately足夠地，適當(dāng)?shù)亍賗nadequately不足地，不充分地II 例句Thespaceprovidedwasbarelyadequatefortheirneeds.提供的空間幾乎不足以滿足他們的需求?！菊Z(yǔ)境小短文】Inasmall,tranquiltown,Emilywasfeelingrestless(坐立不安的)duetothemonotonouslifesheled.Oneday,shedecidedtoreverse(顛倒)herdestinybystartingherownbakery,despiteherreluctant(不情愿的)natureandfearoffailure.Emilyhadalwaysbeenknownforherdelicate(精細(xì)的)pastries,whichrequiredamoderate(適度的)touchandprecision.Herbakeryquicklybecameasensation,markingasignificantbreakthrough(突破)inherlife.Hersuccesswasnotjustadequate(足夠的);itsurpassedeveryone'sexpectat