Unit2Neighbours知識(shí)講義牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

牛津版譯林英語(yǔ)7B知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit2Neighbours1.Whereareyougoing?【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】：bedoing(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)

(2)go、e、leave、move表示移動(dòng)的詞，都可以用“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)”(3)進(jìn)行時(shí)開(kāi)始表示：近期一直在做某事2.I'mafraidtheywon'twelevisitorslikeyou.恐怕他們不會(huì)歡迎像你這樣的客人。(P18)【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】afraidadj.害怕的(1)I'mafraid(that)+賓語(yǔ)從句,恐怕Eg.I’mafraid(that)youarewrong.(2)beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事=beafraidtodosth(3)I'mafraidnot.恐怕不是這樣的。Eg.—Canyougettherebefore6o’clock?—I’mafraidnot.(4)I'mafraidso.恐怕是這樣的。Eg.—Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?—I’mafraidso.【隨堂練習(xí)】1.—Willyourfatheretoseeyourpianoshowtomorrow?—.HeishavinganimportantmeetinginBeijingnow.A.They'dliketoB.You'rerightC.I'mafraidsoD.I'mafraidnot2.—Wouldyouliketohelpmewithmylessons?—Sorry..Ihavenotimenow.A.I'msure.B.I'mafraid.C.I'dlike.D.Ihope.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】visitor(n.)拜訪者①visitv.參觀；拜訪n.參觀visitsp.=beonavisittosp.②構(gòu)詞法：動(dòng)詞+or→表示人的職業(yè)或身份act→actorinvent→inventorcollect→collector【隨堂練習(xí)】1.Doyouknowthe(visit)telephonenumbers?Iwanttocallthem.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)三】like(1)v.喜歡likedoingsth./liketodosth.反義詞：dislike=hate(2)prep.像反義詞：unlikebelike/looklike①問(wèn)性格，品質(zhì)Whatbesb.like?Eg.—Whatishelike?—Heiskindandhelpful.②問(wèn)外貌：Whatdoessb.looklike?=Howdoessb.look?Eg.—Whatdoeshelooklike?=Howdoeshelook?—Helookstallandstrong.區(qū)別：Whatdoessblike(doing)?問(wèn)愛(ài)好(3)不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ):belike像…looklike看起來(lái)像…soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像【隨堂練習(xí)】1.Theboy,hisfather,playingfootball.A.like；likesB.likes；likeC.liked；likeD.like;willlike2.—__________yourhometownlike?—It’sagoodplace___________.A.Howis;tolive B.Howdoes;toliveC.Whatis;living D.Whatis;tolive3.Whatisyourfatherlike?A.Helikeshistorybest.B.Helikeseatingmeat.B.Heiskindandfriendly.D.Heisfortyyearsold.補(bǔ):問(wèn)職業(yè)①Whatbesb?②Whatbesb’sjob?③Whatdo/doessbdo?3.Howmanybuildingsarethereinyourneighbours?在你居民區(qū)有多少幢樓？【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】howoften,howmanytimes,howsoon,howlong與howfar的區(qū)別【隨堂練習(xí)】1.—______doyouhelpyourparentsdohousework?—Everyevening.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar2.—______musicdoyoulistentoeveryday?—Onehour.A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmuch3.—______hoursofmusicdoyoulistentoeveryday?—One.A.HowmanyB.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmuch4.—______willyoueback?—Intwodays.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Whattime4.Mostofthemhave14floors.它們大多數(shù)有14層?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)一】most(1)代詞大多數(shù)，大部分mostofthe+cn復(fù)數(shù)/un單數(shù)/人稱(chēng)代詞賓格（them）(2)限定詞大多數(shù)most+un/cn復(fù)數(shù)Eg.MostofthemaregoingtoclimbthemountainthisSunday.Mostofthebuildingisyellow.Mostofthefreshwaterisfromtherivernearthecity.5.It’sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.住在那樣一個(gè)居民區(qū)真好?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)一】It+be+adj.+todosth.做某事是…的①I(mǎi)t+be+adj.(修飾事情的形容詞important)+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是…的②It+be+adj.(修飾人品質(zhì)性格的形容詞polite)+ofsb.todosth.某做某事是…的Eg.It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.Eg.It’sniceofyoutohelptheoldman.【隨堂練習(xí)】1.Ithinkit'sdifficultforhim___________Englishwell.A.studiesB.studying C.tostudy D.study2.Itisbad______youtoread_______thesun.A.of;underB.for;inC.for;underD.of;in6.Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.他們幫助我們解決各種各樣的困難?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)一】help(1)(v.)幫助①helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事②helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事Eg.Ilikehelpingmymotherwiththehousework.(2)(n.)幫助①withthehelpof...在……的幫助下②withoutone’shelp沒(méi)有某人的幫助③askforhelp尋求幫助Eg.Withthehelpofhisbrother,heflewthekitesuccessfully.(3)(adj.)helpful愿意幫助的，有用的=useful反：helpless無(wú)助的①在某方面有幫助behelpfulindoingsth.②It’shelpfultodosth.Eg.Thisisahelpfulbook.【隨堂練習(xí)】1.Thevolunteers______us______allkindsofproblemstomorrowafternoon.A.willhelp;with B.help;todo C.willhelp;todo D.help;with2.Willyouplease__________me__________thisevening,Meimei?A.tohelp;towashclothesB.tohelp;cooksupperC.help;withthecookingD.help;doingsomewashing3.Hehelpshisbrother________(fly)thekitesuccessfully.4.ZhuHuaisavery_________(help)classmate.Wealllikehim.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】problem/?pr?bl?m/(cn.)問(wèn)題①解決問(wèn)題solveproblems②健康問(wèn)題healthproblems③★在某方面有問(wèn)題haveproblemswithsth.④★在做某事上有困難haveproblems(in)doingsth.補(bǔ)：haveproblems/trouble/difficultywithsth.在…上有問(wèn)題haveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做…有問(wèn)題1.Doyouhaveproblems(in)raisingmoney?你們?cè)诨I集資金方面有問(wèn)題嗎？2.—我在作業(yè)上有問(wèn)題。你能幫我一下嗎—沒(méi)問(wèn)題?！狪haveproblemswithmyhomework.Canyouhelpme?—Noproblem!【區(qū)分】problem問(wèn)題,難題(比較棘手,難以解決)→workout/solvetheproblemquestion問(wèn)題(對(duì)話中提問(wèn)或回答的問(wèn)題)→askandanswerthequestion【知識(shí)點(diǎn)三】：kind(1)n.種類(lèi)allkindsof各種各樣的differentkindsof不同種類(lèi)的(2)adj.善良的bekindtosb.=benicetosb.=befriendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好7.There’ssomethingwrongwithmyputer.我的電腦出現(xiàn)了故障。=Somethingiswrongwithmyputer.=Myputerdoesn’tworkwell.=Myputerisbroken.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】某物壞了/失靈了：Thereissomethingwrongwithsth.=Somethingiswrongwith...=sth.isbroken=sth.doesn’tworkwell否定句:Thereisn'tanythingwrongwithmyputer.=There'snothingwrongwithmyputer.=Nothingiswrongwithmyputer.特殊疑問(wèn)句:What'swrongwithyourputer?=What'sthematterwithyourputer.一般疑問(wèn)句:Isthereanythingwrongwithyourputer?【隨堂練習(xí)】1.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmyputer.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)__________________________________________________myputer.2.Myputermustbebroken.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)__________________________________________________withmyputer.3.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseitbrings______everyday.A.newsomethingB.somethingnew C.anythingnew D.newanything4.—Isthere___________inthegiftshop?—No.I’mnotinterestedatall.A.interestinganythingB.interestingsomethingC.anythinginterestingD.somethinginteresting【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】brokenadj.破碎的可作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)如：brokenwindowMypenisbroken.breakv.破裂n.短暫休息（過(guò)）broken【拓展】復(fù)合不定代詞構(gòu)成body人one人thing事/物some某somebodysomeonesomethingany任何anybodyanyoneanythingno沒(méi)有nobodynoonenothingevery每everybodyeveryoneeverything考點(diǎn)①?gòu)?fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)考點(diǎn)②復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ)要后置1.復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞→“不行”組合如:somethingimportant;anythingelse;2.復(fù)合不定代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式(todo)如:somethingtoeat/drink吃/喝的東西考點(diǎn)③some類(lèi)用于肯定句，征求意見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)句any類(lèi)用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句1.Don’treadthenewspaper.Thereisn’t_________intoday’snewspaper.A.somethinginterestingB.interestinganythingC.anythinginterestingD.interestingsomething8.I’mgoingtoaskaputerengineertocheckit.我將叫一個(gè)電腦工程師來(lái)給它檢查一下。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】check/t?ek/(v.)檢查，核實(shí)(n.)支票；賬單①checkin（在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等）登記，報(bào)到 ②checkout退房;結(jié)賬離開(kāi)③checkup核對(duì)，檢查；查清④checkone’sanswer檢查某人的答案 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】fix→fixing→fixes(1)(v.)修理①某物需要修理sth.needfixing/repairing我的電視機(jī)壞了，需要修理。MyTVisbrokenanditneedsfixing/repairing.(2)(v.)固定把A固定到B上fixAtoBJim正在把書(shū)架安裝到墻上。Jimisfixingthebookshelftothewall.adj.fixed固定的Eg.Let’shaveclassmeetingata_______(固定的)timeeveryweek.9.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些在學(xué)生樂(lè)于幫忙?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)一】ready/?redi/adj.(1)準(zhǔn)備好的①bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事②bereadyforsth.準(zhǔn)備某事Eg.Areyouready_________(have)lunch?(2)樂(lè)意的bereadytodosth.=bewillingtodosth.樂(lè)意做某事Eg.Sheisreadytohelpthepeopleinneed.【隨堂練習(xí)】1.LeiFengwasalwaysready_________(help)others.2.Fewstudentslikehimbecauseheis___________(help).3.Jennyis__________.Sheisready__________othersatalltimes.A.helpful;tohelp B.help;tohelpC.helpful;helping D.help;helping10.Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.他們中的一些人經(jīng)常會(huì)去探望老人，并為他們采購(gòu)些物品?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)一】need(1)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：needtodo需要做某事don’t/doesn’t/didn’tneedtodo不需要做某事(2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：needdo、needn’tdomust提問(wèn)，否定用：needn't或者don'thaveto(3)名詞：inneedof：需要……如：Thehungrychildrenareinneedoffood.inneed：在危難中，在危急中如：Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.havenoneed【隨堂練習(xí)】1.—MustIreturnthebooktomorrowmorning?—No,you__________.You__________keepitforthreedays.A.mustn’t;mayB.mustn’t;must C.needn’t;can D.needn’t;must2.Iwanttogotoseeadoctorbutyou__________withme.A.needn’tgo B.don’tneedtogo C.don’thavetogo D.alloftheabove3.Ourbossneedsthreeofus_______(go)toShanghaionbusiness.4.Beforeyouplay,youneed_______(finish)yourhomework.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】“do+some+Ving”表示一些籠統(tǒng)而不明指的事情dosomeshopping=shopdosomereading=read注意：do+some+Ving為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中仍用some.11.I'mluckytoliveinaneighbourhood/?ne?b?h?d/社區(qū)likethat.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的beluckytodosth.很幸運(yùn)做某事Eg.Youarelucky_________(pass)thetest.(1)(反義詞)unlucky不幸的(2)(adv.)luckily幸運(yùn)地，反義詞unluckily不幸地Eg.__________(luck),hefelldownfromhisbikeandhurthisleg.(3)(un.)運(yùn)氣，幸運(yùn)Goodluck!好運(yùn)！【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】that作為代詞的用法：(1)指較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物That'sPeteroverthere.(2)指已提到過(guò)或已知的人或事物DoyourememberwhenwewenttoNorway?Thatwasagoodtrip.(3)用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)從句Doyouknowthegirlthatofteneshere?(4)用語(yǔ)，稱(chēng)呼對(duì)方為thatWho'sthatspeaking?12.辨析people和personpeople集合名詞表復(fù)數(shù)概念person個(gè)體名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式是persons12.I’msureyou’llbegoodatit.我確信你會(huì)做的很好?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)一】besure有把握，確定①besure+that從句確信…②besureof+n/ving對(duì)…有把握③besuretodosth.一定做某事，肯定做某事【隨堂練習(xí)】1.It’ssure__________(rain)tomorrow.2.Iamquitesureof_________(pass)theexam.3.I’msurethatyou___________(have)betterscoresintheingexambecauseyouworksohard.13.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)像個(gè)好主意?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)一】soundlv.聽(tīng)起來(lái)sound+adj.soundlike+n聽(tīng)起來(lái)像【區(qū)分】sound也可作：n.聲音(總稱(chēng))noise主要指大聲的、令人不愉快的聲音，尤指噪音voice主要指人講話或唱歌的聲音如Hehasaloudvoice.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】詞匯用法例句like表示“像…一樣”He，likehisfather,likesplayingfootball.as表示“作為”Asastudent,youmuststudyhard.【隨堂練習(xí)】1.__________(作為)astudent,Daniel_________(like)reading.2.Jerrylivesinaflat______this.likesB.asC.like D.between3.Jim,_______hisfather,_______drinkingsomecoffeeatnight.A.likes;likeB.like;likes C.like;like D.likes;likes4.Thispieceofmusicsounds______.Itsounds______Mozart’s.A.great;as B.greatly;as C.great;like D.greatly;like14.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】辨析sick和ill同：ill,sick(adj.)；都可做表語(yǔ)；表示生病的。Myfriendisill/sick.異：做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，sick表示生病的，ill表示壞的。Heisasickboy.Heisanillman.illeffects不良影響【隨堂練習(xí)】1.Daniel’smotheris______.Hehastolookafterhis______motherathome.A.bad;sickB.ill;bad C.ill;sick D.sick;ill2.Jamesdidn’tetoplanttrees,becausehewas______(生病的).3.Thevolunteershavetolookafterthe________(生病的)person.4.Hewas_______(生病的)inhospitalyesterday,sohedidn’tgotoschool.15.Willyouwaitforustocallback?Iwillwaitforyourcall.MyparentsandIareplanningadayoutwithmyuncle’sfamilythedayaftertomorrow.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】：waitfor等待wait不及物動(dòng)詞，等待waittodosth等著做某事waitforsb.todosth等待某人做某事 (注意介賓)can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】：callback回Eg.I’llcallyoubacktomorrowmorningwhenIgetmoreinformation.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)三】：plan現(xiàn)在分詞planning(1)v.計(jì)劃plansth.計(jì)劃某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事(2)n.計(jì)劃makeaplanfor制定一個(gè)關(guān)于…的計(jì)劃【知識(shí)點(diǎn)三四】：后天thedayaftertomorrow前天thedaybeforeyesterday【隨堂練習(xí)】1.Don’tbenoisy!They__________(plan)atriptoSuzhou.2.Hecan’twait__________(open)theboxtoseewhat’sinit.16.Heisgoingtomakeafire.他將要去生火。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】fire(1)(n.)火①放火，縱火make/startafire②著火beonfire(狀態(tài))catchfire(動(dòng)作)③滅火putoutafire(2)(v.)開(kāi)火(3)(v.)解雇【隨堂練習(xí)】1.Thehouse___________(catch)firejustnow.Let’scall119.17.Sheisamanager,sosheisalwaysbusy.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】：busyadj.忙碌的(1)bebusywithsth.忙于某事(2)bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事【隨堂練習(xí)】1.Mr.Greenisbusy_________thenewspaperwhilehisdaughterisbusy_________thehousework.A.reading;withB.toread;with C.toread;doing D.with;todo2.—Canyouanswerthetelephone?I’mbusy__________theInternet.—OK,I’llgetit.A.searchB.tosearch C.searching D.searched3.—Wouldyoulike__________shoppingwithme?—Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.Iambusy__________myhomework.A.togo;todoB.go;doing C.togo;with D.going;doing4.Martinwassobusy__________theoldthathegaveuphisparttimejob.A.helpingB.helped C.tohelp D.help5.—Whatareyoubusy_________?—Myhomework.It’ssodifficult.Canyouhelpme__________it?A.with;doingB.in;with C./;with D.with;with18.Areyoufeelingwellthesedays?這幾天你感覺(jué)(身體)還好嗎?【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】welladj.表示“身體好，健康”adv.好，令人滿意，修飾動(dòng)詞goodadj.好的【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】thesedays這些天；最近常用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Eg.Iamreadingabookthesedays.Eg.Heisillinbedthesedays.19.Hereldersisterisanofficeworker.Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】：elder與older區(qū)別Eg.1.His_________(old)sisterisincollege.2.My_________brotheristhreeyears_________thanme.20.Pleaselookattheinformationbelow.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】informationun.信息apieceofinformation一條信息informationage信息化時(shí)代Readtheinstructions(說(shuō)明)andyouwillknow______(much)aboutthismachine.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】aboveprep.在…之上反：below（1）斜上方Themoonisnowabovethetree.（2）溫度/海拔/樓高Hisbodytemperaturegoesabovethenormal.over在…之上反：under（1）正上方Thereisalightoverhishead.（2）年齡/時(shí)間/數(shù)量Thereareover100studentsinclass.（3）越過(guò)TheplaneflewoverSydney.1.Iliveonthetopfloorofthebuilding,andAndylivestwofloors________me.A.overB.behindC.below D.above21.Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】worry/?w?r?/(1)(v.)使…擔(dān)心，擔(dān)心①sth.worrysb.某事讓人擔(dān)心②sb.worryaboutsth.某人擔(dān)心某事(表示動(dòng)作)Eg.Iworryaboutmyfather’shealthverymuch.sb.worryabout(doing)sth.擔(dān)心(做)某事Eg.IworryaboutlearningEnglish.(2)cn.擔(dān)心的事un.擔(dān)憂Eg.Everyonehashis_________.每個(gè)人都有他擔(dān)心的事。(3)adj.worried擔(dān)心的sb.beworriedaboutsth.某人擔(dān)心某事(表示狀態(tài))【隨堂練習(xí)】 1.Hissickness___________(擔(dān)心)me.2.Herparentsoften_____________(擔(dān)心)herEnglish.3.PeopleinsomeChineseareas___________(worry)aboutPM2.5thesedays.4.—Heissuchatroublemaker.Healwaysmakesme_____.—Heisn’takid.Youshouldlethimlivehisownlife.Youneedn’t_____him.A.worry;worry B.worried;worryaboutC.worry;worriedabout D.worried;worriedabout.5.Youlooked_____.Whatdoyou_______?A.worried;worriedabout B.worry;worriedaboutC.worried;worryabout D.worry;worryabout6.—WhydoesMrs.Wilsonlooksosad?—Maybeshe______herson.Youknow,he’sbeeninhospitalfortwoweeks.A.worries B.isworrying C.worriedabout D.isworriedabout【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todo不定式whattoweartoaparty和howtodesignyourhome均為worryabout的賓語(yǔ)?！倦S堂練習(xí)】1.—Canyoutellme_________Englishathome?—ListentotheEnglishprogrammeanddoalotofreading.A.howtoreadB.howtolearn C.whentouse D.wheretouse2.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmehow_________toBeijingZoo?—Well,youmaytakeBusNo.27.A.getB.getsC.getting D.toget【知識(shí)點(diǎn)三】design/d??za?n/(1)(v.)設(shè)計(jì)designsth.designanewhairstyle設(shè)計(jì)新發(fā)型(2)(cn.)設(shè)計(jì)creativedesign創(chuàng)意設(shè)計(jì)(3)designer(n.)設(shè)計(jì)師21.Theywillknowalotaboutstylesandcolours.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】alot副詞短語(yǔ)，“很多”，相當(dāng)于much或verymuch,常修飾動(dòng)詞區(qū)分：alotof=lotsof+n許多22.“介詞+交通方式”區(qū)別by+交通方式名詞（單數(shù)）bybus/bike/underground/traintake+限定詞（a/the）+交通方式名詞（單數(shù)）takea/thebusin+限定詞+交通方式名詞（小空間，不能走動(dòng)）on+限定詞+交通方式名詞（大范圍，能走動(dòng)）inthecar/taxionthebus/train/ship/plan【隨堂練習(xí)】1.MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotowork________undergroundnow.A.takeB.onC.in D.by2.—How

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_____

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D.on23.Growingmoretreesis_______(good)forenvironment(環(huán)境).【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】better(1)(adj.)更好的goodbetterbest①更擅長(zhǎng)于bebetterat②最好（不）做某事hadbetter(not)dosth.(2)(adv.)更好地well的比較級(jí)bebetterat=dobetterinEg.I’mbetteratEnglishthanhim.=IdobetterinEnglishthanhim.1.It’s__________(good)tostayathomethantogooutsideinsuchbadweather.23.Peoplewillgethelpifthereissomethingwrongwiththeirwashingmachineorfridge.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】：if(1)在主從復(fù)合句中，主句假如用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)(祈使句和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子也包括在內(nèi))，在if、unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，以及在when、before、after、until、not…until、assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，我們要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)的含義！我們常稱(chēng)為主將從現(xiàn)【隨堂練習(xí)】1.Youwillbelateforschool___________youdon’tgetupearly.A.butB.if C.and D.or2.Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwe___________tobedtoolate.A.goB.went C.willgo D.havegone3.IfNancy___________theexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.A.passB.passed C.passes D.willpass4.Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe___________.A.arrivesB.arrived C.isarriving D.willarrive5.Ifshe___________tomorrow,I’llcallyou.A.eB.es C.wille D.came【Grammar】一般將來(lái)時(shí)：從現(xiàn)在看，將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。語(yǔ)法(一)用will/shall構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.當(dāng)表示將來(lái)一定會(huì)發(fā)生的事Eg:①I(mǎi)twillbemybrother'stwelfthbirthdaytomorrow.【一定會(huì)發(fā)生,此句不能用begoingto】②Hewillbe14yearsoldnextyear.【一定會(huì)發(fā)生,此句不能用begoingto】2.當(dāng)表示已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好的事Eg:Wewillhaveacharityshownextweek.【已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好的事】3.正式的通知（新聞，天氣預(yù)報(bào)）用willEg.TheweatherreportersaystherewillbeastrongwindtothesouthofJiangsu.will用于所有人稱(chēng)，shall用于第一人稱(chēng)※將來(lái)時(shí)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常有:tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tonight,soon,inthenextmatch,nextweek/month/year,inthefuture(在將來(lái)),inafewdays,in5minutes,theingFriday等.(注:將來(lái)時(shí)中對(duì)in+一段時(shí)間提問(wèn),用howsoon多久以后提問(wèn))語(yǔ)法(二)用begoingto構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.當(dāng)表示我們決定、打算要做的事?！九cwill通用】Eg:Wearegoingtobuyanewhousenextyear.2.根據(jù)各種跡象表明很可能要發(fā)生的事，只用begoingto.Eg:★L(fēng)ookattheclouds!Ithinkitisgoingtorain.【跡象表明會(huì)發(fā)生的事,此句不能用will】練一練：①Theretwofootballmatchesinourschoolnextweek.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe②Itmybrother'sbirthdaytomorrow.Heaparty.A.isgoingtobe;hasB.willbe;ishavingC.willbe;isgoingtohaveD.willhave;isgoingtobe③Howcoldnow!Ithinkit(rain).語(yǔ)法(三)注意點(diǎn)：1.shall常用于第一人稱(chēng)表示征求意見(jiàn)或建議的句型Shallwe/Idosth.?1)I(get)youacupoftea?Thankyou.2)Tomorrowismum’sbirthday.we(have)apartyforher,Dad?2.第二人稱(chēng)表示請(qǐng)求、詢問(wèn)對(duì)方意愿的句型：Willyou(please)dosth?否定形式Willyoupleasenotdosth?1)youplease(open)thewindowforme?2).Willyouplease(notwatch)TV?3.Therebe句型用在將來(lái)時(shí)中,把will或begoingto放在there和be之間(不能和shall連用)【句型】①Therewillbe+名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)②Thereisgoingtobe+名詞單數(shù)③Therearegoinggobe+名詞復(fù)數(shù)l)There(be)anEnglishfilminourclassroomthisevening.2).There_______(be)somemeetingsnextweek.4.go,e,leave,arrive,fly等表示位置移動(dòng)的短暫性動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)