17選擇性必修二Unit1Themassmedia背誦清單（含練習(xí)與答案）-2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識能力提升全囊括（譯林版2020）

選擇性必修二Unit1Themassmedia知識背誦清單一、背重點單詞1.____________________vt.使落入險境；卡住，絆住n.陷阱，羅網(wǎng)；圈套；困境，牢籠2.____________________vt.發(fā)布；釋放；松開；發(fā)泄n.釋放；發(fā)行；排放，泄漏3.____________________vi.&vt.延伸(距離);擴大；延長4.____________________n.許多；(一)打；十來個5.____________________vi.&vt.尖叫：高聲喊n.尖叫，尖銳刺耳的聲音6.____________________n.優(yōu)先事項，首要事情7.____________________adj.錯誤的；非天生的；假的8.____________________vt.創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦；建立，興建9.____________________vt.譴責(zé)，控訴10.____________________vt..&vi.是發(fā)生……的時間(或地點)n.目擊者，見證人；證人11.____________________n.圖表；海圖；vt.記錄；制訂計劃12.____________________n.廣播節(jié)目，電視節(jié)目vi.&,w.播送，廣播；散布13.____________________adj.高峰時期的，最高度的n.頂峰，高峰；山峰；尖端vi.達到高峰，達到最高值14.____________________vt.使增長，使興旺n.增長，提高；幫助，激勵15.____________________vt.買，購買n.購買，采購；購買的東西16.____________________vt.理解，掌握；吸收17.____________________n.折扣vt.打折出售答案：1.trap2.release3.extend4.dozen5.scream6.priority7.false8.found9.accuse10.witness11.chart12.broadcast13.peak14.boost15.purchase16.absorb17.discount二、用核心詞匯1.constructvt.建造→_________________n.建筑，建造：建造物2.minoradj.輕微的，次要的→________________n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族3.bathn.洗澡，洗?。辉「祝∨琛鷂_________________vi.洗澡；游泳4.investigateut.&.wi.偵查，調(diào)查，研究→_________________n.調(diào)查；研究5.journalistn.新聞記者，新聞工作者→_________________n.新聞業(yè)，新聞工作6.contradictst.相矛盾，相反；反駁，駁斥→____________adj.相互矛盾的，對立的；不一致的→____________n.矛盾7.differvi.相異；意見相左→_________________adj.不同的→_______________n.差異；不同8.concludevt.&.vi.結(jié)束；推斷出→_______________n.結(jié)論，推論；結(jié)束，結(jié)果；簽訂，達成9.accurateadj.正確無誤的；精確的→_______________adv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地→_______________n.精確；準(zhǔn)確10.curiousadj.好奇的→_______________adv.好奇地→_______________n.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品11mitvt.犯(罪);承諾，保證；花(錢或時間)vi.全心全意投入，忠于→_______________adj.盡心盡力的→_______________n.獻身，投入；承諾，許諾；花費12.professionn.行業(yè)，職業(yè)；同行；宜稱，聲明→_______________adj.專業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員13.interactv.相互影響；相互作用→_______________n.互動；互相作用14.advertisevt.&.vi.(為……)做廣告，登廣告；公布，征聘；展現(xiàn)，宜傳→_______n.廣告活動，廣告業(yè)→_______n.廣告，啟事；廣告活動，廣告宣傳15.persuadev.說服；使信服→_______________n.說服，勸說；信仰16.memoryn.記憶(力);回憶→________________adj.難忘的，值得紀(jì)念的→_______________.記憶17.amusevt.(提供)消遣；逗笑→_______________n.娛樂，消遣→________________adj.好笑的，有趣的→_______________adj.被逗樂的；覺得好笑的答案：1.construction2.minority3.bathe4.investigation5.journalism6.contradictory;contradiction7.different;difference8.conclusion9.accurately;accuracy10.curiously;curiosity11mitted;mitment12.professional13.interaction14.advertising;advertisement15.persuasion16.memorable;memorize17.amusement;amusing;amused【語境活用】1.She_______________thespeechbyremindingusofourresponsibility.In_______________,thepeoplepresentthoughthighlyofherspeech.(conclude)2.Thegreatbridgeunder_______________isdesignedbyChineseengineersanditwilltakeaboutayearto_______________thelargebridge.(construct)3.Theoldwere_______________bythe_______________performance,andtheysaidthattheylikedthiskindof_______________.(amuse)4.Tellyourdoctorwiththe_______________ofthesymptomsothathecangiveyouthe_______________treatment.Ifyouarenottreated_______________.you'llbeindanger.(accurate)5.The_______________leftmeadeepimpression,soIhadadesiretopurchasetheproduct_______________onTV.(advertise)答案：1.concluded;conclusion2.construction;construct3.amused;amusing;amusement4.accuracy;accurate;accurately5.advertisement;advertised三、記高頻詞匯1.trapvt.使落入險境；卡住，絆住n.陷阱，羅網(wǎng)；圈套；困境，牢籠背詞條用法(1)trapo(doing)sth.誘騙某人(做)某事be/gettrappedin被困在……中，陷入困境(2)setatrapforsb.給某人設(shè)立一個圈套背寫作佳句①Rescuerswerestillworkingtheirwaytowardsthetrappedmen.營救人員仍在艱難地向被困者靠近。②Trappedintheruins,thegirlstillremainedupbeat,waitingtoberescued.被困在廢墟中，那個女孩依然保持積極樂觀，等待救援。2.releasevt.發(fā)布；釋放；松開；發(fā)泄n.釋放；發(fā)行；排放，泄漏背詞條用法(1)releasestress釋放壓力release...from..把……從……中釋放出來release(sb.)from使(某人)免除/不……bereleasedinto被排放到；被釋放到(2)onrelease發(fā)行，上映背寫作佳句①Thereisnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesthereleaseofgreenhousegases.毫無疑問，有效利用能源可以減少溫室氣體的排放。②Moreandmorecarbondioxideisbeingreleasedintotheair,contributingtothemoresevereglobalwarmingeffects.越來越多的二氧化碳被釋放到空氣中，導(dǎo)致了更嚴(yán)重的全球變暖效應(yīng)。3.differvi.相異；意見相左背詞條用法(1)differfromsb./sth.(in..)(在……方面)與某人/某物不同differwithsb./sth.與……持不同意見(2)bedifferentfrom與……不同/有區(qū)別(3)tellthedifference辨別差別makeadifference有影響；有關(guān)系背寫作佳句①ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.這個校園的風(fēng)格與大多數(shù)中國大學(xué)有很大不同。②(2020·全國卷I)IhopeIcanmakeadifferenceinthelivesofotherpeople,justlikemyteacherdoes.我希望我能像我的老師做的那樣，能對別人的生活有所影響。4.conclusionn.結(jié)論，推論；結(jié)束，結(jié)果；簽訂，達成背詞條用法(1)drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion總而言之(2)concludesth.Fromsth從……中推斷出concludefromsth.that...從……中推斷出Concludesthwithsth/concludesthbydoingsth以...結(jié)束...toconclude總而言之，最后背寫作佳句①(2020·江蘇高考)Insum,wedrawaconclusionthatthepopularityofsuchfilmsamongforeignersisnocoincidence.綜上所述，我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論：這類電影在外國人中廣受歡迎并非巧合。②Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”他以一句名言結(jié)束他的演講：“有志者，事競成?！?mitmentn.獻身，投入；承諾，許諾；花費背詞條用法(1)makeamitment/promise做出承諾(2)mitsb.to(doing)sth.使某人承諾(做)某事mitoneselfto(doing)sth.專心致志于mit...to...把……投入……mitsuicide/acrime/amurder自殺/犯罪/謀殺背寫作佳句①(2020·全國卷I)Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleandmittedtohisjob.李叔叔不顧被感染的危險，對工作負責(zé)，盡心盡力。②(2020·上海高考)Ihavemanagedtopersuadehimtomakeamitment.我已設(shè)法說服他做出了承諾。6.accusevt.譴責(zé)，控訴背詞條用法accusesb.of(doing)sth.=chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告/指責(zé)某人(做了)某事accusesb.as...控告某人為……accusesb.for因……而指責(zé)某人背寫作佳句①Parentsareoftenaccusedofarrangingeverythingfortheirchildreninadvance.人們常常指責(zé)父母提前為孩子安排好一切。②Don'taccuseothersforyourownmisfortune.不要因自己的不幸而責(zé)怪別人。7.witnessvt.&vi.是發(fā)生……的時間(或地點),見證；目擊；作證；是……的跡象n.目擊者，見證人；證人背詞條用法(1)witnesssth./that..目擊……;見證……..witnessto(doing)sth.證實/證明(做)某事(2)awitnessof/tosth.……的目擊者/見證人/證明證據(jù)背寫作佳句①(2019·北京高考)ThepastdecadehaswitnessedgreatchangesinthetourismindustryinChina.過去的十年已經(jīng)見證了中國旅游業(yè)發(fā)生的巨大變化。②(2020·天津高考)AingofageceremonytookplaceinourschoolonJune8thasawitnessofourgrowth.我們學(xué)校在6月8日舉辦了成人禮，作為我們成長的見證。8.persuadevt.說服；使信服背詞條用法persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth./persuadesb.that..使某人相信……背寫作佳句①Heisverystubborn.Seldomcanhebepersuadedtodowhateverhedislikes.他很固執(zhí)，很少有人能說服他去做他不喜歡做的事情。②WhatshouldIdotopersuadehimofmykindness/persuadehimthatIamkind?我該怎么做才能使他相信我的好意呢?9.absorbvt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力背詞條用法(1)absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意o..把……吸收進……absorboneselfin..專心于；全神貫注于(2)beabsorbedin...全神貫注于……背寫作佳句①Theboysatbesidethewindow,absorbinghimselfinanovel.那個男孩坐在窗邊，全神貫注于一本小說中。②Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.當(dāng)他全神貫注于工作時，就會廢寢忘食。四、短語再現(xiàn)1.___________________撲滅；熄滅 2.___________________爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生3.___________________很多，許多 4.___________________依靠，依賴5.___________________發(fā)生 6.___________________例如，比如7.___________________揭露，披露 8.___________________總結(jié)，概括9.___________________致力于 10.___________________陡增，猛漲，迅速上升11.___________________(尺寸和數(shù)量上)增加，上升 12.___________________起因于；由……造成13.___________________由于；應(yīng)歸于 14.___________________迅速出現(xiàn)，突然興起15.___________________獲得成功 16.___________________指的是；參考；涉及17.___________________與……息息相關(guān) 18.___________________呼吁；上訴；要求19.___________________被傳達，被理解 20.___________________(使)增添樂趣；使更艷麗答案：1.putout2.breakout3.dozensof4.relyon5eabout6.forinstance7.bringsth.tolight8.sumup9.bemittedto10.shootup11.mountup12.resultfrom13.dueto14.springup15.makeahit16.refertol7.becloselylinkedwith18.appealto19.getacross20.brightenup短語活用1.dozensof很多，許多背相關(guān)短語bythedozen按打計算indozens成打地背寫作佳句①Dozensofdoctorsandnurseshavebeenworkingdayandnightforweeks.很多醫(yī)生和護士已經(jīng)夜以繼日地工作數(shù)周了。②Shortlyaftertheaccident,twodozendoctorsweresenttothespottohelpthewounded.事故發(fā)生后不久，24名醫(yī)生被派往現(xiàn)場救助傷員。2.resultfrom起因于；由于……背相關(guān)短語(1)resultin導(dǎo)致(2)asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof作為……的結(jié)果背寫作佳句①Manyspecies'dyingoutresultsfrommoreandmorePollution.許多物種的滅絕是由于越來越多的污染。②Aminimalerrorordeviationmayresultinwidedivergence.失之毫厘，謬以千里。3.referto指的是；參考；提及；查閱背相關(guān)短語(1)referto...as...把……稱作……refer..to..把……提交給……(2)in/withreferenceto關(guān)于背寫作佳句①WhenIamfacedwithadifficultquestion,Iusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorwebpages.當(dāng)我遇到難題時，我通常會選擇參考相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)資料或網(wǎng)頁。②Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”.在辦公室工作的人通常被稱作“白領(lǐng)”。4.getacross被傳達，被理解，把……講清楚背相關(guān)短語getaway走開，逃離；外出度假getawaywithsth.做(錯事)而未受懲罰；受到從輕發(fā)落getover克服(困難);從(病或損失等)中恢復(fù)過來getthrough通過；(工作)完成；接通()背寫作佳句①Wemustgetacrossthesimplefactthatdrugsaredangerous.我們必須使人認識到毒品是危險的這一簡單事實。②Aslongaswehaveastrongwill,we'llbeabletogetoveranydifficulty.只要我們有堅強的意志，就能克服任何困難。知識背誦檢測I.單詞拼寫1.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfeltobligedto____________((調(diào)查).2.Thenewairportunder____________(建造)liesinthesouthofthecity.3.Nowadays,parentstendtoofferconsideratepraisetotheirchildren,hopingto____________(增長)theirconfidence.4.The1980s____________(見證)increasingunemploymentthroughoutEurope.5.Nowadaysthe_____________(優(yōu)先事項)fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery,6.Thegymisplanningto____________(延長)itsopeninghoursduringthefestival.7.Toattractmorecustomers,theshoppingmalloffereda15%_____________(折扣)lastmonth.Ⅱ.語境辨義(寫出加黑部分的漢語意思)1.Advertisementspersuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts____________2.(2021·浙江1月高考)WhenIwentonayouthcamp,IwasrecognizedbychildrenI'dnevermet.Thepumpkinalsobecameaminorcelebrity.____________3.(2021·浙江6月高考)TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWorldNetwork,agroupoforganisationswiththemongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.____________4.(2018·金國卷Ⅱ)Thebaywasbathedinsunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.____________5.Itisatraditionthatyoungchildrenshouldnevercontradictwhattheirparentssay.____________6.(熟詞生義)Theycookedwithoutskillandatewithoutdiscrimination.____________Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Historical____________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.2.Mybrotheraskedmetogotothesupermarkettobuy____________(dozen)ofeggs.3.IncaseIhavenotheardfromyoubythatdate,thisofferwillbe____________(automatic)withdrawn.4.Don'tletyourselfbepersuadedinto_____________(buy)thingsyoudon'treallyneed.5.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseem____________(contradict),buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.6.Theword"right"and"write"arespelt____________(differ)buttheyarepronouncedthesame.7.In____________(conclude),peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.IV.選詞填空gettrappedin,underconstruction,release…from.,eabout,drawaconclusion,forinstance,bemittedto,differfrom,getacross,brightenup1.Carpets,___________________seemtobeslightlybetterplacestodropyourfoodthanthewoodenfloor.2.AccordingtotheTVbroadcast,thestreamhasfrozen,andalotoffish___________________theice.3.Ittookthefirefighterstwohourstoputoutthefire,andfinallythedriverwas___________________thebuilding.4.Whenhewasyoung,he___________________fightingagainstracialdiscrimination.5.Thesetwotheoriesinjournalism___________________eachotherinmanyways.6.Nooneknewhowthiscriticalstateofaffairs____________________·7.Ispokeslowly,butmymeaningdidn't___________________.8.Itisnothardto___________________fromthefactualevidence.9.Thetailor___________________thecoatwithsomeflowersjustnow.10.Thenewplatformofthegrandhotelis___________________.V.關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯用準(zhǔn)用活1.用活——同義試試看(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞匯)①(2021·1月新高考8省聯(lián)考)WhenIwasabouttosaygoodbye,thegirlaskedifI'dhadlunch.Ofcoursenot,forIhadbeenstuckthereforquiteafewhours.②Standingonthetopofthemountain,thetemplehasseenmanychangesinthisarea.③Ifyouneedtobuildupyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,therestaurantiswhatyouarelookingfor.④Asajournalist,youneedtokeepupwiththecurrentaffairsandbedevotedtowriting.⑤Hespokesofastthatitwashardformetounderstandallatonce.2.用準(zhǔn)——易錯對對碰(1)lookupVSreferto①Theteacheradvisedusnotto___________________thedictionaryforeverynewword.②Userswillbeabletousetheirsmartphonesto___________________timetabl