英語(yǔ)：Unit 5《Theme Parks》單元同步測(cè)試()

第頁(yè)Unit5Themeparks單元測(cè)試一、單項(xiàng)填空1.I’msorrytohavehurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit________.A.onpurpose B.incommonC.onoccasion D.onthepurpose2.Morenaturalresourcesshouldbemadegooduseof___________the___________needofenergy.A.meeting;increasingB.tomeet;increasedC.meeting;increasedD.tomeet;increasing3.—Whywereyousoangry?—Theshopassistant______metoomuchforthebook.A.costB.chargedC.required D.requested4.—Itwill_______determinationandhardworktomasteraforeignlanguage.—Thereisnodoubtaboutit.A.spendB.costC.payD.take5.—CanLihuahelpmewithmyEnglish?—IregrettotellyouherEnglishis________yours.A.asgoodasB.nomorethanC.notbetterthanD.asmuchas6.Howdisappointed!Theyhavefinished___________5%ofthework.Anomorethan B.nolessthanC.morethan D.notlessthan7.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge_____ourthinking.A.uponwhichtobaseB.whichtobebasedonC.whichtobaseonD.towhichtobebasedon8.Thesellerwouldselltheskirtfor50dollars,butthecustomer___onlyhalftheprice,andfinallytheyagreed____theprice.A.supplied;onB.charged;onC.offered;withD.offered;on9.He___________tolendmehisbicyclebutIrefused,forIdidn’twanttotroublehim.A.failed B.offeredC.considered D.insistedon10.Having___________thetrainingofMSCompany,hewas___________animportantpositioninmanagement.A.accepted;offeredB.received;offeredC.offered;receivedD.received;accepted11.Themother,alongwithhertwodaughters,________fromthesinkingaircraftbyapassingship.A.haverescuedB.havebeenrescuedC.hasrescuedD.hasbeenrescued12.Whataboutthetwoofus___________awalkaftersupper?A.totake B.takeC.taking D.tobetaking13.Theyknowtheimportantpart_____computerhere.A.that;play B.which;doC.inwhich;play D.inthat;do14.Manystudentssignedupforthe______raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-metre-longB.800-metres-longC.800meterlengthD.800meterslength15.Thenewbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。Itwasamarketday,sopeopleandtraffichadbeenpouringintothetownsinceearlymorning.16

itwasanoldtown,eventhemainstreetwasvery17

andsoonbecameovercrowded.Therewasnotenough18

forallthepeopleonthesidewalkattheroadside,19

theyoverflowedintotheroad,20

dangertotheirlivesfrom

21

carsandbuses,thedriversof

42

wereconstantlyblowingtheirhorns(喇叭)to

23peopletogetoutoftheir

24.

Yetitwasa(n)25scene.Peasantswalkedalongthestreet,theirheadspiledhighwithbasketsorbeautifullywovenblanketswhichtheyhopedto

26

tothetownsfolk.Menwithcarts27theirwayalong,shoutingtheirgoodsatthetopoftheir28.Theyweresellingapples,orangesandgrapes—the29

oftheirfields.30

itall,womeninbrightsummerclothesmadetheirway,laughingandtalking,

31

childrenrushedinandoutofthecrowdsscreamingwithlaughterwhentheydidn’taskforsomethingtheycouldnothave,orcryingwith

32becausetheywerelost.

Thenoisewentonallday.Peopledidnotevenstopforameal,butpreferredtobuybitsofmeatcookedoverafireorbreadorice-creamfromthestreetsellers.The

33fromthisandfromalltheactivitiesofthedaybegantocollectinthestreet.Andfinally,whennightatlastcame,thestreet

34andonlytherubbish

35

sadlyblowinginthecoolingnightwind.16.A.Although

B.ForC.But

D.As17.A.small

B.crowdedC.narrow

D.short18.A.land

B.areaC.ground

D.room19.A.and

B.howeverC.or

D.then20.A.having

B.causingC.throwing

D.being21.A.passing

B.takingC.catching

D.driving22.A.them

B.whichC.whom

D.that23.A.persuade

B.orderC.stop

D.wait24.A.road

B.way

C.sight

D.place25.A.strange

B.usualC.colorful

D.interesting26.A.give

B.sellC.take

D.send27.A.forced

B.walkedC.found

D.took28.A.voices

B.prices

C.heads

D.carts29.A.crops

B.resultC.harvest

D.productions30.A.Through

B.AcrossC.Above

D.After31.A.while

B.asC.when

D.whose32.A.tear

B.sorrowC.sadness

D.fear33.A.people

B.noiseC.rubbish

D.business34.A.emptied

B.silencedC.calmed

D.changed35.A.remained

B.leftC.lay

D.piled三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C或D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)AMillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney’sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplaceanalmostuniversalattraction?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well,onereasonisthewaythey’retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”,astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstopart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“Traditions（傳統(tǒng)）I”.Here,theylearnaboutthecompany’shistory,howitismanaged,andwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing“TraditionsI”,theemployeesgoontodomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecific（具體的）jobs.Nodetail（細(xì)節(jié)）ismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight-hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple,ordinaryjob,hereplied,“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds?…Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”EvenDisney’smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themangersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail（單軌車）,andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpthemtoseethecompany’sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelongtimebusinessobserveroncesaid,“HowDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess…Ihavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration,thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis,successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”36.ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks,allnewemployees.A.beginbyreceivingon-the-jobtrainingB.mustlearnseveraljobsC.beginastickettakersD.havealreadyattendedDisney37.Eachyear,managerswearspecialserviceclothesandworkintheparkto.A.setagoodexampleforemployeesB.remindthemselvesoftheirbeginningsatDisneyC.gainabetterviewofthecompany’sobjectivesD.replaceemployeesonholiday38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TouristslearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks.B.Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld.C.ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney’sentertainmentparks.D.Disney’smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsofworkintheDisneyparks.39.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.howDisneyemployeesaretrainedB.thehistoryandtraditionsoftheDisneyenterprisesC.whyDisneyenterprisesmakealotofmoneyD.theimportanceDisneyplaceonservingpeoplewellBHabits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly,thenahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichcouldhavebeenavoided(避免).Weshouldkeepawayfrom(遠(yuǎn)離)allthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillbegoodforourselvesandothers.40.________areformedlittlebylittle.A.GoodhabitsB.BadhabitsC.BothgoodhabitsandbadhabitsD.Eithergoodhabitsorbadhabits41.Theunderlinedword"them"inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.badhabitsB.goodhabitsC.childrenD.otherpersons42.Generallyspeaking,it'sdifficultforone________andeasyforthem________whichshouldbeavoided.A.toformbadhabits;toformgoodhabitsB.toformgoodhabits;toformbadhabitsC.toformsuchhabitsaswillbegood;togetridofbadhabitsD.togetridofbadhabits;toformgoodhabits43.Whyshouldwepaymuchattentiontotheformationofhabits?A.Becausehabitsareofgreathelptoeveryoneofus.B.Becauseamancannevergetridofahabit.C.Becauseit'shardandsometimesevenimpossibletothrowawaybadhabits.D.Becauseweareforcedtodothemagainandagain.44.Accordingtothepassage,earlyrising________.A.hassomethingtodowithsuccessB.isaneasilyformedhabitC.issuchahabitasshouldhavebeenavoidedD.issuchahabitaswillbekeptCThechildoftodayowesmuchofitspleasantschoollifetotheworkofMariaMontessoriandotherswhofeltasshedid.MariaMontessoriwasbornin1870innorthernItaly.Bothherparentswerewelleducated.WhileMariawasastudent,shetookgreatinterestinthestudyoftheparticularnatureofthechild'smind.Itcametoherthatsmallchildrenshouldhavefreedom(自由)tolearn.MariabecameadoctorandaprofessoratRomeUniversityMariaMontessoriwasoneoftheworld'sgreatteachers.ShetraveledinEurope,AmericaandFarEast.Shethoughtthattrueeducation,providing(提供)fortherealneedsofthechild,wouldproducewiseandhappygrown-upsandthereforeapeacefulworld.Heroriginalwayofeducationhaschangedourwholeideaofwhatchildhoodis.MariaMontessoridiedinHollandattheageofeighty-two.45.Theshortpassageismainlyabout.A.theeducationofbackwardstudentsB.anewideaofeducationC.theimportanceofpropereducationD.thelifeofMariaMontessori46.Mariatraveledalotintheworldto.A.teachthebackwardstudentsB.enjoyherlifeinrealnatureC.spreadherideasofteachingD.studythesituationofeducation47.InwhatwaydidMariateachthechildrenintheChildren'sHouse?A.Shetaughtthemthebestwayoflearningwell.B.Sheletthemlearninaverypleasantway.C.Shetaughtthembyshowingthemhowtodothings.D.Shejustletthemchoosethemostinterestingsubjects.48.Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A.MarialeftherhomelandinordertostudyabroadB.Mariadidn'tgetmarriedC.Maria'sownparentswereherteachersD.Mariafullyunderstoodthechild'smind49.WhichofthefollowingbestexplainswhyMariawasoneoftheworld'sgreatteachers?A.Shecreatedanewwayinteaching,whichchangedtheoldideaofchildren'seducation.B.Shetaughtthebackwardstudentsverysuccessfullyandproducedapeacefulworld.C.Sheshowedgreatloveforthechildrenandtrainedtheminanewway.D.Shetaughtbackwardstudentsinmanydifferentcountriesandletthemlearnfreely.DAGermantaxi-driver,FranzBussman,recentlyfoundhisbrotherwhowasthoughttohavebeenkilledtwentyyearsbefore.Whileonawalkingtourwithhiswife,hestoppedtotalktoaworkman.Aftertheyhadgoneon,Mrs.Bussmansaidthattheworkmanwascloselylikeherhusbandandevensuggestedthathemightbehisbrother.Franzlaughedattheidea,pointingoutthathisbrotherhadbeenkilledinactionduringthewar.ThoughMrs.Bussmanknewthisstoryquitewell,shethoughtthattherewasachanceinamillionthatshemightberight.Afewdayslater,shesentaboytotheworkmantoaskhimifhisnamewasHansBussman.Needlesstosay,theman'snamewasHansBussman.AndhereallywasFranz'slong-lostbrother.Whenthebrotherswerereunited,Hansexplainedhowitwasthathewasstillalive.Afterhavingbeingwoundedtowardstheendofthewar,hehadbeensenttohospitalandwasseparatedfromhisunit.ThehospitalhadbeenbombedandHanshadmadehiswaybackintoWesternGermanyonfoot.Meanwhile,hisunitwaslostandallrecordsofhimhadbeendestroyed.Hansreturnedtohisfamilyhouse,butthehousehadbeenbombed.Guessingthathisfamilyhadbeenkilledduringanair-raid(空襲),Hanssettleddowninavillagefiftymilesawaywherehehadremainedeversince.50.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LivingNotFarB.AChanceinaMillionC.ComingBacktoLifeD.BackaftertheWar51.Howtounderstandthesentence"Therewasachanceinamillionthatshemightberight."?A.Therewasalittlepossibilityofwhatshesuggested,thoughlittle.B.Itwasimpossibleforhertoberight.C.Shehadnochancetomeethisbrotheranymore.D.Thereweremanychancesforhertomeethisbrotheragain.52.Whichofthefollowingordersisright?a.HewalkedbacktoWesternGermany.b.Hewaswoundedwhenthewarwascomingtotheend.c.Thehospitalwasdestroyedbybombs.d.Hecamebacktohisfamilyhouse.e.Hewassenttohospital.f.HisunitofGermandidn'texistanylonger.A.b,a,e,d,f,cB.b,e,c,a,f,dC.b,e,a,c,d,fD.b,c,f,d,a,eEHowmanymendohousework?RecentlyaEuropeancommission(委員會(huì))triedtofindoutpeople'sideasandreactionstothewomen'smovement.Aspartoftheirsurvey(調(diào)查),theyaskedmanymenandwomenthequestion:“Whodoesthehousework?”Themenansweredverydifferentlyfromthewomen!Thehouseworktheyaskedpeopleaboutwere:preparingmeals,washingdishes,cleaningthehouseandbabysitting.48%ofBritishhusbandssaidtheydidthesethings.37%ofDanishmenhelpedinthehouse.Butonly15%ofItalianmensaidtheydidthehousework;manyofthemsaidtheyneverhelpedatall.Buttherewasaninterestingpointofviewfromthewives.AccordingtoBritishwives,only38%oftheirhusbandshelpedinthehouse.AndItalianwivessaidthattheirhusbandshardlyeverhelped.TheItalianandBritishmendidnottellthetruth!TheCommissionfoundthatDanishmenwerethemosttrustfulhusbands;theiranswerswerethesameastheirwives'answers.Dothemenyouknowhelpinthehouse?Doyouthinkthesurveygivesatruepictureinyourexperience?53.Thesubjectforthesurveyis_______.A.howmanyboysdothehouseworkB.whodoesthehouseworkathomeC.howmanywomendothehouseworkD.whoaremorediligent,wivesorhusbands54.More_______husbandshelpinthehousethan_______husbands.A.British;DanishB.Italian;DanishC.Danish;BritishD.Italian;British55.Thesurveyshowsthat_______husbandswerethemosthonest.A.ItalianB.DanishC.BritishD.BothAandB四、書(shū)面表達(dá)下面是有關(guān)中學(xué)生睡眠情況的調(diào)查表，請(qǐng)據(jù)此寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容

日睡眠量

絕大多數(shù)不足7小時(shí)，有些甚至不足6小時(shí)，大大低于8小時(shí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

原因

1.作業(yè)過(guò)多；2.家長(zhǎng)、學(xué)校一味強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生成績(jī)，而忽視學(xué)生身心健康。

對(duì)策

1.減少作業(yè)量；2.學(xué)生的身心健康需要更多關(guān)心。

注意:1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使短文連貫、完整；2.參考詞匯：調(diào)查survey;

有……負(fù)擔(dān)beburdenedwith____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1—5ADBDC6—10AADBB11—1重點(diǎn)解析：1.onpurpose意為“故意地”;incommon意為“共同，相似”;onoccasion意為“偶爾地”。從句意看應(yīng)用onpurpose。2.此題不要受of的影響選用v.-ing形式。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。4.spend的常用句型：1)sbspendsometime/moneyonsth；2)sbspendtime/money(in)doingsth。cost一般用于sthcostsbsomemoney/life/health(todosth)。take則用于Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth。pay用于sbpay(sb)somemoneyforsth。5.no＋比較級(jí)＋than“和……一樣不……”not＋比較級(jí)表示“不如……”6.依據(jù)前句Howdisappointed!排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。nomorethan后接數(shù)詞，表示“僅僅"“只有"(only)，含有“少"之意。7.全句意思為：沒(méi)有事實(shí)，我們就不能形成有價(jià)值的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲覀兊乃伎急仨氁哉鎸?shí)的知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ)。故選A。uponwhichtobaseourthinking是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，該短語(yǔ)中介詞必須放在which前。8.charge的意思是“要價(jià)”，這不是顧客的所為，故排除B；supply意為“供給”，與句意不符；offer的意思是“出價(jià)”；agreewith意為“同意某人的意見(jiàn)”；agreeon意為“（對(duì)…）意見(jiàn)一致”，因此，D項(xiàng)符合句意。9.依據(jù)詞的用法排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閏onsider和insiston后接動(dòng)名詞;failtodosth.意為“沒(méi)做成某事”;offertodosth.意為“主動(dòng)做某事”,故選B。10.受到教育或培訓(xùn)，習(xí)慣上用receive;第二個(gè)空如果用accept，不能用被動(dòng)式。11.單數(shù)主語(yǔ)后面跟有aswellas,with,togetherwith,alongwith,like,but,except等短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。例如：Mary,aswellastheotherstudents,haslearnedhowtotype.從主謂關(guān)系看，本句應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。12.本題考查How/Whatabout…?的用法。本句中的thetwoofus是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。二、完形填空16—20DCDAB

21—25ABABC

26—30BAACA

31—35ADCAA重點(diǎn)解析：16.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知從句與主句之間是因果關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句通常不放在句首。17.從前一句old一詞以及下文的overcrowded可知narrow為最佳選項(xiàng)。18.因上文有overcrowded，下文有overflowedintotheroad,故可知本題答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。20.causingdangertosb.意為“對(duì)某人造成危險(xiǎn)”，其余三項(xiàng)與句意不符。21.根據(jù)本句句意可知，危險(xiǎn)來(lái)自過(guò)往的車輛，所以正確答案為A項(xiàng)。22.從本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且先行詞指物，故B項(xiàng)正確。23.司機(jī)們不停地按喇叭，“說(shuō)服”人們讓路。24.inthe/one’sway是“擋路”的意思；getoutofone’sway是“讓開(kāi)路”的意思。25.由于此空在第二段的首句(起著主題句的作用)，而且第二段描述的是豐富多彩的市井畫(huà)卷，所以應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。26.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，農(nóng)民拿到市場(chǎng)上的貨物應(yīng)當(dāng)是出售的，因此應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。27.A、C都可用于“v.+one’sway”結(jié)構(gòu)，但結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，街上非常擁擠，所以選A項(xiàng)最為恰當(dāng)。28.atthetopofone’svoice意為“大聲地(叫賣)”，且符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。29.A、D兩項(xiàng)迷惑性很強(qiáng)。但apples,orangesandgrapes不是crops，也非productions，故排除。harvest此處是“