中考英語二輪復習課件：專題十一非謂語動詞

專題十一非謂語動詞中考考點梳理考點分類突破考點1

動詞不定式(1)動詞不定式的構成動詞不定式的基本結(jié)構為“to＋動詞原形”,在句中不能作謂語,其否定形式為“notto＋動詞原形”。(2)動詞不定式的句法功能功能說明作主語動詞不定式作主語時,常常用it作形式主語,把不定式放在后面。作表語多數(shù)情況下,不定式作表語可轉(zhuǎn)換為作主語。作賓語作某些動詞的賓語,一般不作介詞的賓語。作賓補在make,let,see,hear,watch等使役、感官動詞后,不定式省略to。但在被動語態(tài)中,to要還原。作定語不定式作定語要放在所修飾詞的后面。作狀語動詞不定式往往作目的、原因或結(jié)果狀語等。

①動詞不定式可以用在疑問詞what,how,when,where,which等之后,共同作主語、賓語、表語等。②動詞不定式的邏輯主語前用for還是用of的區(qū)別:當使用for時,句中形容詞修飾的是不定式;當使用of時,句中形容詞修飾的是邏輯主語。與for連用的通常是一些表示可能性、難易程度、必要性等含義的形容詞,如possible,impossible,easy,hard,difficult,necessary等;與of連用的通常是表示贊揚或批評的形容詞,如kind,nice,wise,clever,foolish,careful,careless,polite等。考點2

動名詞(1)動名詞的構成動名詞一般由“動詞原形＋-ing”構成,相當于名詞,可作主語、賓語、表語和定語。(2)動名詞的句法功能①作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。②作動詞和介詞的賓語。③作表語。④作定語,置于所修飾詞前。

部分動詞既可加動名詞作賓語,又可加不定式作賓語,兩者意義區(qū)別較大。

Thetreesneedwatering.該給樹澆水了。I

need

to

water

the

trees.我需要給樹澆水。Do

you

hear

someone

playing

the

guitar?你聽到有人正在彈吉他嗎?Did

you

hear

someone

play

the

guitar?你聽到有人彈吉他了嗎?考點3

分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)分詞的句法功能(1)作定語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語,其邏輯主語就是它所修飾的詞;過去分詞作定語,其邏輯賓語是它所修飾的詞。(2)作狀語。分詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語。現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動;過去分詞表示被動。(3)作表語。現(xiàn)在分詞表示主語的性質(zhì)、特征;過去分詞表示某種狀態(tài)。(4)作補語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作補語,被補充說明的賓語或主語是它的邏輯主語(即主動關系);過去分詞作補語,被補充說明的賓語或主語是它的邏輯賓語(即被動關系)。專項能力檢測Ⅰ.單項選擇1.(2022·江蘇宿遷)—MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?—Certainly.Iadviseyou

A

?adiaryinEnglisheveryday.

A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.keep2.(2022·湖南岳陽)Manystudentspractice

B

?inthemorningbecauseoftheP.E.exam.

A.runB.runningC.ranD.runsA

B

3.(2022·天津)Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragree

D

?it.

A.sellB.sellsC.soldD.tosell4.(2022·云南)Ifyouwant

D

?yourpronunciation,keeponpracticingeveryday.

A.improveB.improvedC.improvingD.toimprove5.(2022·江蘇揚州)

B

?thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.

A.ReachB.ToreachC.ReachingD.ToreachingD

D

B

6.(2022·貴州銅仁)—Doyouknowtherearemorethan3,000languages

B

?intheworld?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.speakingB.spokenC.speakD.spoke7.(2022·重慶)Mr.Browntoldhissonnot

B

?thepaintingsinthemuseum.

A.touchB.totouchC.touchingD.touchedB

B

8.(2022·四川遂寧)—Theartfestivaliscoming.It’sagoodchancetoshowourselves.—Youareverygoodat

A

?.Andyouwillbethemostpopularstar.

A.singingB.singC.tosingD.sang9.(2022·四川瀘州)Asteenagers,wearenotallowed

B

?mobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocusonourschoolwork.

A.bringB.tobringC.bringingD.broughtA

B

10.(2022·四川雅安)Teenagersoftenlistentopopmusic

B

?.

A.relaxB.torelaxC.relaxingD.relaxed11.(2022·四川達州)—Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.—You’reright.SoI’drather

B

?anhour’swalkthan

B

?infrontofthecomputer.

A.totake;sitB.take;sitC.take;sittingD.totake;sittingB

B

B

12.(2022·湖南懷化改編)TheteachertoldJack

C

?offthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.

A.turnB.turningC.toturnD.turned13.(2022·云南昆明)Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou

D

?goodgradesonyournewjourney!

A.cuttingB.tocutC.gettingD.togetC

D

14.(2022·黑龍江龍東改編)IsawLily

B

?whenIpassedherroom.

A.danceB.dancingC.todanceD.dances15.(2022·貴州黔東南州)Anoldman

D

?onthesideoftheroadwasfound

D

?,andhewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.

A.lies;diesB.lay;diedC.lain;deadD.lying;dyingB

D

D

16.(2022·黑龍江綏化改編)Ifyouhavedifficulty

B

?outtheproblem,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.

A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked17.(2022·四川廣元)TheGreatWallissofamousthatalargenumberoftravelerswish

C

?it.

A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visitedB

C

18.(2021·重慶)Thevillagersplan

C

?anewbridgeovertheriver.

A.buildB.buildingC.tobuildD.built19.(2021·江蘇蘇州)Duringourholidays,weshouldavoid

D

?upatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying20.(2021·云南)Theearthisingreatdangernow.Wehavetodosomething

C

?it.

A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protectedC

D

C

21.(2021·天津)WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme

B

?olderpeoplekindly.

A.treatsB.totreatC.treatedD.treat22.(2021·內(nèi)蒙古包頭)

D

?theonlineshopping,mygrandmaboughtasmartphone.

A.EnjoyedB.EnjoyingC.EnjoyD.Toenjoy23.(2021·上海)Themanageraskedhissecretary

D

?thereportbeforeFriday.

A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.tofinishB

D

D

24.(2021·廣西貴港)Mygrandmaisusedto

C

?inthecountryside.

—Oh.Soismygrandma.A.liveB.livesC.livingD.lived25.(2021·遼寧大連)Don’tworry.WewillmeetnextMonday

D

?theprojectagain.

A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.todiscussC

D

26.(2021·黑龍江大慶)—Englishisdifficult

B

?atthebeginning.

—Yes,butifyoukeep

B

?,youcanmakeprogress.

A.tobelearned;tryingB.tolearn;tryingC.tobelearned;totryD.tolearn;totry27.(2021·貴州安順改編)Marioandhisfriendsaremakingsomeplans

C

?inanoldpeople’shomethissummer.

A.workB.workingC.toworkD.workedB

B

C

28.(2021·吉林)Mr.Whiteinvitedme

A

?thehillwithhimlastweekend.

A.toclimbB.climbC.climbingD.climbs29.(2021·山東臨沂改編)Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfrom

B

?directlyinyoureyes.

A.shineB.shiningC.toshineD.shoneA

B

30.(2021·江蘇揚州)Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths

C

?silence.

A.askforB.askingforC.toaskforD.askedforC

31.(2021·遼寧營口)Thelecture(講座)isworth

D

?.PleasetellJohn

D

?late.

A.attend;notbeB.toattend;tobeC.attended;tobeingD.attending;nottobeD

D

32.(2021·四川自貢改編)—Wouldyoumindnot

B

?footballinthehallways?

—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.playedB

Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.(2022·江蘇蘇州改編)Youcan’tmakemuchprogressinstudywithout

managing

?(manage)yourtimewell.

2.(2022·甘肅武威)Theteacheraskedthestudents

tocircle

?(circle)thecorrectanswer.

3.(2022·甘肅天水)Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoy

reading

?(read)poems.

4.(2022·湖南永州)Iplan

tosend

?(send)agifttomyfathertomorrowforFather’sDay.

5.(2022·湖南永州)Whenplayinginthehallways,studentsshouldavoid

pushing

?(push)eachother.

managing

tocircle

reading

tosend

pushing

6.(2022·浙江溫州改編)It’sagoodhabit

towash

?(wash)handsbeforemeals.

7.(2022·浙江紹興改編)Rememb