人教版高中英語選擇性模塊檢測1

模塊綜合檢測(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ATravellingtoEuropetoseeitsfamousmonumentsliketheEiffelTowerinParisandtheColosseum(古羅馬競技場)inRome，isnotexactlytheidealvacationforkids.Fortunately，Europehasmoretoofferthanlotsofoldchurchesandancienthistory.Youcanenjoysomefunwithyourkidsinthesunatsomeofthefamousbeachesofthecontinent.Mykonos，GreeceThecloseryougettotheequator，thelongerthebeachseasonis，andGreeceiswonderfulforthat.Youcanenjoybeautifulgreenwater，publicchairsandlovelyumbrellasatthebeachesinMykonos.Dubrovnik，CroatiaThere'snothingmoreattractivethanthebeautifulbeachesborderingDubrovnik，Croatia'smostbeautifulcity.It'ssurroundedbystonewallslikeacastle.Italmostmakesyoufeellikeyou'resuntanning(曬黑皮膚)atHogwarts，wheretheheroHarryPotterofthestoryistrained!Sicily，ItalyRabbitBeachontheislandofSicilyoffersshallowandcrystalclearwaters，makingitaperfectbeachforfamilieswithyoungchildren.Andifyouwanttoaddinteresttoyourexperience，trysnorkeling(徒手潛水)．Nice，F(xiàn)ranceLinedwithpalmtreesandfirst-classhotels，thecityofNice，locatedontheFrenchRiviera，offersawholecoastlineofMediterraneanbeaches.Becausethey'reintheheartofthecity，thesebeachesattractalargecrowd.Soifyou'relookingforsomethingmoreprivate，you'llhavetotravelafewmilesoutsideofthecitycenter.Ribadeo，SpainAtlowtide，PlayadelasCatedralesinRibadeo，Spainistheperfectbeachtotakeinthenaturalwonderswithouturbanamusementslikerestaurants，barsorhugecrowds.Itboastsbeautifulwildflowersanduniquerockformationsmakingittrulyapictureworthy.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了幾個適合孩子去度假的歐洲旅游勝地。1．WhatmakesDubrovniksospecial?A．Itissurroundedbystonewalls.B．Ithasthemostattractivecoastline.C．Ithasthelongestbeachseason.D．ItisthetrainingcenterofHarryPotter.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“There'snothingmoreattractive...It'ssurroundedbystonewallslikeacastle.”可知，Dubrovnik的特別之處就是它像城堡一樣被石墻圍繞。]2．Ifyouplantogotoabeachinthecity，whereshouldyougo?A．Mykonos. B．Sicily.C．Nice. D．Ribadeo.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第二句“Becausethey'reintheheartofthecity，thesebeachesattractalargecrowd.”可知，選C。]3．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRibadeo?A．Visitorscantrysnorkelingthere.B．Itoffersvisitorsfirst-classhotels.C．Ithasrestaurants，barsandhugecrowds.D．Visitorscanenjoyuniquerockformationsthere.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Itboastsbeautifulwildflowersanduniquerockformationsmakingittrulyapictureworthy.”可知，游客們可以欣賞到Ribadeo獨一無二的巖石構(gòu)造。]4．Whatdoallthebeacheshaveinmon?A．Theyhavebeautifulwildflowers.B．TheyarefamousEuropeanbeaches.C．Theyarewell-knownfortheirgreenwater.D．Theyprovidevisitorswithurbanamusements.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根椐第一段中出現(xiàn)的“Europe”和“Youcanenjoysomefun...thecontinent.”可知，文章中介紹的所有景點都在歐洲，結(jié)合全文可知，這些景點都是海灘。]BItbeganasagame：Highschoolandcollegestudentsstudyingputertechnologyfiguredouttheycouldusepersonalputerstobreakintotelephonepanyputersandmakefree，long-distancetelephonecalls.Theseyoungputertalentssoongainedthename“hackers”．Policearrestedafewhackers，butmanywentontoevenmoreplexhacking.Oneofthemwasarrestedformakingillegaltelephonecallsandlaterheusedaphonetochangeapoliceofficer'screditrecordstogetbackattheofficerforarrestinghim.Healsousedaputertochangehiscollegerecordstogivehimselfbettergrades.Ashackersgainedexperience，theybeganinvadingputersatbanks，airlinesandotherbusinesses.Inonecaseahackerinstructedanairline'sputertogivehimfreeairplanetickets.TheU．S.governmentisworriedthathackersmaybreakintoitsnetworksofdefenseputers.Thegovernment'ssecretsareeasilyattackedbecausethousandsofgovernmentputersareconnectedbytelephonelinesthathackerscangetinto.InNovember1988，acollegestudententeredaU．S.DefenseDepartmentputernetworkcalledArpanet.ThehackerinjectedaputerprogramthatmadecopiesofitselfthroughoutArpanet.Somehackersusevirusestodestroyallthedatainaputer.Butinthiscase，governmentofficialsshutdownthenetworkbeforetheprogramreachedeveryputerinthesystem.Shuttingdownthesystemangeredmanyresearcherswhowereusingtheputers.Thehackerturnedhimselfintothepoliceandhewaschargedwithacrime.TheincidentputthespotlightonputerhackingintheUnitedStates.Manypanieshavehiredexpertstoprotecttheirputersfromhackers，andmanyputerexpertsnowadvisepaniesonhowtoprotecttheirputers.TheU．S.governmentbelievesforeigngovernmentshavehiredhackerstotrytobreakintotop-secretdefenseputers.Expertsdisagreeoverwhetheraputernetworkcaneverbesafefromhacking.Butinthefuture，someofthemostoutstandingmindsintheU．S.willbeworkingtofrustratetheattemptsofputerhackers.【語篇解讀】本文講述了“黑客”的由來和威脅，以及公司和政府對此采取的應(yīng)對措施。5．Whatdidthefirsthackersdo?A．Theybrokeintogovernmentputers.B．Theydestroyedairplaneticketsystems.C．Theyplayedputergames.D．Theymadefreephonecalls.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itbeganasagame：...figuredouttheycouldusepersonalputerstobreakintotelephonepanyputersandmakefree，long-distancetelephonecalls.Theseyoungputertalentssoongainedthename‘hackers’”．可知它(也就是黑客)起初是一個游戲：學(xué)習(xí)計算機的高中生和大學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)他們可以使用個人電腦闖入公司的電腦并撥打免費的長途。這些年輕的計算機人才很快就被稱為“黑客”。這說明這些高中生和大學(xué)生是第一批黑客，他們撥打了免費的，故選D項。]6．WhycanU．S.governmentputersbeeasilyhackedinto?A．Theyhavenodefensesystems.B．Theyareconnectedbytelephonelines.C．Theyarepartlyaccessibletothepublic.D．Theylackplexprocessingprograms.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thegovernment'ssecretsareeasilyattackedbecausethousandsofgovernmentputersareconnectedbytelephonelinesthathackerscangetinto.”可知政府的秘密很容易被攻擊，因為成千上萬的政府計算機被容易受黑客侵入的線連接起來。故選B項。]7．WhathappenedtothegovernmentputersinNovember1988?A．Theylostalloftheimportantdata.B．Theywereshutdownbyresearchers.C．Theywereinvadedbyacollegestudent.D．Theygottotallyruinedbyaputerprogram.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“InNovember1988，acollegestudententeredaU．S.DefenseDepartmentputernetworkcalledArpanet.ThehackerinjectedaputerprogramthatmadecopiesofitselfthroughoutArpanet.”可知1988年11月，一名大學(xué)生進(jìn)入美國國防部的計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)Arpanet并注入了一個計算機程序，這個程序可以通過Arpanet進(jìn)行自我復(fù)制。也就是說，美國政府的電腦被一個大學(xué)生入侵了，故選C項。]8．Whatdidpaniesdecidetodotoprotecttheirputersystems?A．Employputertalents.B．Buildsecretdefensesystems.C．Askthegovernmentforhelp.D．Collectandanalyzethedataofhackers.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Manypanieshavehiredexpertstoprotecttheirputersfromhackers，andmanyputerexpertsnowadvisepaniesonhowtoprotecttheirputers.”許多公司聘請了專家來保護(hù)他們的計算機免受黑客攻擊并且許多計算機專家如今會建議公司如何保護(hù)他們的計算機。故選A項。]CIt'sshockingthatcountlessspeciesbeeextincteveryyearandsuchextinctionmeansforever.Tochangethesituation，scientistsarenowontheirwaytobringingbackextinctspecies.DNAisthechemicalthatcarriesthestructureofalivingthing，whichisneededbyresearcherstobringbackaspecies.DinosaurshavebeengonetoolongforanyoftheirDNAtoremaininfossils.HoweveritseemspossibletobringbackmorerecentlyextinctspeciessuchasIceAgeanimal，thewoollymammoth.In2015，ateamofSpanishandFrenchscientistsre-createdthePyreneanibex，whichhadgoneextinctthreeyearsearlier.Thenewanimaldidn'tsurvivelong，butscientificadvancesshouldimprovethesuccessrate.InJanuary，Australianscientistsannouncedthattheyweretryingtorestorethebroodingfrog.Thatwecanbringspeciesbackdoesn'tmeanthatweshould.Theremaybebenefitstobringbackaspecies.Butthere'snowaytoknowhowitwillturnout.Forexample，wouldapassengerpigeonfitintoitsoldhabitat?Ormightitcrowdoutexistingspecies?Environmentalistsworrythatourabilitytobringspeciesbackmightcutdownsupportforthehardworkoftraditionalconservation.Whybothertopreserveawildlifehabitatorfightpoachers(偷獵者)ifweknowwecanmakeupforourmistakes?Butthoseextinctionsareourmistakestocorrect.AsenvironmentalistStewartBrandputit，“Humanshavetheabilitytorepairsomeofthatdamage.”WewoulddowelltorememberthelessonofJurassicPark【語篇解讀】本文講述的是讓滅絕的物種回歸。令人震驚的是，每年都有無數(shù)的物種滅絕，而這樣的滅絕意味著永遠(yuǎn)。為了改變這種狀況，科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正著手讓滅絕的物種回歸。9．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Scientistshavesuccessfullybroughtbacksomedinosaurs.B．It'slikelyforscientiststobringbackrecentlyextinctanimals.C．ScientistshavediscoveredDNAofallIceAgespeciesinfossils.D．IceAgeanimalslivelongerthanbeforeafterbeingbroughtbacktolife.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“HoweveritseemspossibletobringbackmorerecentlyextinctspeciessuchasIceAgeanimal，thewoollymammoth.”然而，似乎有可能使最近滅絕的物種重新出現(xiàn)，比如冰河時代的猛犸象。由此可知，科學(xué)家很可能會把最近滅絕的動物帶回來。故選B。]10．Paragraph3mainlyshowsthatbringingbackextinctspeciesis．A．harmful B．realisticC．helpful D．double-edgedD[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thatwecanbringspeciesbackdoesn'tmeanthatweshould.Theremaybebenefitstobringbackaspecies.Butthere'snowaytoknowhowitwillturnout.Forexample，wouldapassengerpigeonfitintoitsoldhabitat?Ormightitcrowdoutexistingspecies？”我們能讓物種回歸并不意味著我們應(yīng)該這么做。把一個物種帶回來可能會有好處。但是沒有辦法知道結(jié)果會怎樣。例如，信鴿能適應(yīng)它原來的棲息地嗎？或者它會排擠現(xiàn)存物種嗎？可知，第三段主要表明，把滅絕的物種帶回地球是一把雙刃劍。故選D。]11．Whatmakesenvironmentalistsworriedaccordingtothepassage?A．ScientistscannotmakeupforthemistakestheymadeinDNAresearch.B．Scientistsstilllacktechnicalsupporttobringbackextinctspeciestolife.C．Traditionalconservationseemsuselesswhenrestoringspeciesisavailable.D．Speciesthatwillbebroughtbacktolifeafterdistinctionwillnotsurvivelong.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Environmentalistsworrythatourabilitytobringspeciesbackmightcutdownsupportforthehardworkoftraditionalconservation.Whybothertopreserveawildlifehabitatorfightpoachersifweknowwecanmakeupforourmistakes？”環(huán)保人士擔(dān)心，我們將物種帶回地球的能力可能會減少對傳統(tǒng)保護(hù)工作的支持。如果我們知道我們可以彌補我們的錯誤，為什么還要費心去保護(hù)野生動物棲息地或打擊偷獵者呢？可知，當(dāng)恢復(fù)物種可用時，傳統(tǒng)的保護(hù)似乎毫無用處。故選C。]12．WhatistheprobableattitudeofStewartBrandtowardbringingextinctspeciesbacktolife?A．Critical. B．Worried.C．Disapproving. D．Supportive.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Butthoseextinctionsareourmistakestocorrect.AsenvironmentalistStewartBrandputit，‘Humanshavetheabilitytorepairsomeofthatdamage.’”但這些滅絕是我們需要糾正的錯誤。正如環(huán)保主義者斯圖爾特·布蘭德所說的，人類有能力修復(fù)其中的一些損害?？芍箞D爾特·布蘭德對于讓滅絕的物種復(fù)活持支持的態(tài)度。故選D。]DThestreetsofStockholmmaybecoldandsnowyduringwinter，butitisoneoftheworld'shotteststartup(創(chuàng)業(yè))centersandagoodchoiceforpeoplewithtalentworldwide.Oncethesnowmelts(融化)inearlyspring，thecityisamongthegreenestintheworld.TwothirdsofStockholmismadeupofeitherwaterorparks，andlocalsmakeitthefirstthingtoenjoythesepeacefulsurroundings.Lessthan1%ofSwedishemployeesworkmorethan50hoursperweek.Thequalityoflifeisimportant.Newparentsaregiven480daysofleavetolookaftertheirbabies，whilechildcareisheavilysupportedinvarioussides.LittlewonderthatSwedenwasratedthebestlocationintheworldforfamilylife.AdamWebb，34，aBritishbusinessmanandfather-of-one，said，“Everythingissettowardshelpingparents，fromgivingdadstimeoffonalmostfullpaytofreebusridesforanyonewithababycarriage.”StockholmisalsoproudofwhatVoguemagazinerecentlyrankedasEurope'scoolestneighborhood.OntheislandofSodermalm，justsouthofthecitycenter，independentrecordstoresstillmakemoney，whileplentyofcafesofferatasteforScandinavia'sloveaffairswithtimelessstyle.Manymajorinternationalpanies，includingH&MandEricsson，offerexpats(外來者)acmodationforthefirstthreemonthsoftheircontracts(合同)inStockholm.Butotherforeignersarrivinginthecityarelefttobattlewithauniquepropertymarketandashortageofapartments.MorethanathirdofSwedesliveinrentedhousing，halfofwhichisownedbylocalgovernmentsorstaterentalpanies.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtogetafirst-handcontractforthiskindofacmodation，itisyoursforlife.Expatsareweletojointhequeue，butinStockholmtheywillfindaroundhalfamillionlocalsinfrontofthemandanaveragewaitofnineyears.“FindingaplacetoliveisthesinglebiggestchallengewhenmovingtoStockholm，butthereisalotgoingontotryandsolvetheproblem，”saidJulikaLamberthfromStockholmBusinessRegion，astate-fundedpanyworkingtoincreaseinvestmentinthecity.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了斯德哥爾摩是工作家庭最宜居住的城市。13．Stockholmattractsinternationaltalentprobablybecauseofits．A．beautifulweatherB．freeapartmentsC．workingpoliciesforemployeesD．widespreadgreennessinthecityC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“...butitisoneoftheworld'shotteststartupcentersandagoodchoiceforpeoplewithtalentworldwide.”以及第二段“Lessthan1%ofSwedishemployeesworkmorethan50hoursperweek.”可知，斯德哥爾摩是全球初創(chuàng)公司最為集中的一個熱點，吸引著來自世界各地的精英。員工每周工作時間超過50小時的不足1%。所以斯德哥爾摩吸引著來自世界各地的精英可能是因為這座城市對員工的工作政策。故C選項正確。]14．Swedenisonthetopoftheworldforits．A．tourism B．sportsC．familylife D．recordstoresC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“LittlewonderthatSwedenwasratedthebestlocationintheworldforfamilylife.”可知，難怪瑞典被評為全球最宜于居家生活的地方。所以瑞典是全球最宜于居家生活的地方。故C選項正確。]15．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HaveMoreBabies?GotoSweden!B．TheBestNeighborhoodinSwedenC．TheBestD．TheMostfortableApartmentsinStockholmC[標(biāo)題歸納題。由第二段中的“Oncethesnowmeltsinearlyspring，thecityisamongthegreenestintheworld.”第三段中的“Thequalityoflifeisimportant.”第四段中的“StockholmisalsoproudofwhatVoguemagazinerecentlyrankedasEurope'scoolestneighborhood”可知，早春冰雪融化之際，這座城市是世界上最綠意盎然的城市之一。生活品質(zhì)至上。斯德哥爾摩也是潮人的天堂，《時尚》雜志近期將其列為歐洲最酷的城市。所以短文主要是圍繞著“斯德哥爾摩是工作家庭最宜居住的城市”而展開的，故短文最佳標(biāo)題為“斯德哥爾摩是工作家庭最宜居住的城市”。故C選項正確。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Therehavebeenalotofmentsrecentlysurrounding5G，thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnology.16？Howmightitchangeourlives?5Gstandsforfifthgeneration，meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.Earlier“G”systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilemunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity(容量)．17．Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethingsatafasterrate.However，technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentfromtheearliersystems.18.Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother“G”versions.5Gwillhelpfuelfuture“smartcities”byconnectingsensornetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnectself-drivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologiesinvolvingvirtualreality(虛擬現(xiàn)實).Higher5Gspeedcouldalsopermitdoctorstomonlyperformremotemedicaloperations.Factoriesandbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincreaseautomationandimprovethecollectionofinformation.19．Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.Inaddition，thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansanybreakdownofthesystemwouldhavemorewidespreadandsevereresults.Suchdifficultiescouldaffectpublicsafety.20，oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash.A．Whyis5GsopopularB．WhatisthistechnologyC．EverycoinhastwosidesD．Thenew5GsystempromisesmoreofthesameE．ItwillmovebeyondmobilenetworktechnologyF．Abreakdownof5GnetworksmaycauseeconomiclossesG．Afailureduringadoctor'sremoteoperationcouldleadtodeath【語篇解讀】本文介紹了5G技術(shù)以及其優(yōu)點，同時也存在安全風(fēng)險。16．B[分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本文屬于總分結(jié)構(gòu)，文章主要就第一段的兩個問題展開來寫，根據(jù)第二段“5Gstandsforfifthgeneration，meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.”可知，第一個問題是關(guān)于5G的概念，故選B。]17．D[根據(jù)前一句“Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity.”可知，每一項新的通信技術(shù)都會提升速度，擴大容量，講述新技術(shù)的作用，D選項“5G會帶來更多的東西”，本句中的ofthesame與前一句呼應(yīng)，切題，故選D。]18．E[根據(jù)后文“Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother‘G’versions.”可知，與其他的四代通信產(chǎn)業(yè)相比，5G會影響更多的設(shè)備和產(chǎn)業(yè)，E選項，它的影響超過網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)，后一句進(jìn)一步說明該句，切題，故選E。]19．C[根據(jù)后文“Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.”可知，本段主要講述5G技術(shù)可能存在的風(fēng)險，故選C。]20．G[根據(jù)后文“oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障可能會導(dǎo)致自動駕駛汽車出車禍，講述5G技術(shù)對公共安全可能造成的不利作用，G選項，遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)的失敗可能造成病人死亡，本句是對前一句的具體闡述，切題，故選G。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Havingsaidgoodbyetohisparents，Alvin，withhiswifeandone-year-oldson，setoffbackhome.Still21，AlvinandClaretalkedandlaughedhappily.AndevenlittleAlex22fromtimetotime.Thefamilywere23theirtrip.Butaboutthreehourslaterthingsbegantochange.Itwasstartingtosnow.Alvin24upthecar，hopingtoarrivehomebeforedark.Butitwastoodangeroustodrivefastnow，becauseitwassnowingmoreandmoreheavily.SoAlvinhadto25down.Thesnowonthe26wasgettingdeeperanddeeperuntilitwashardtostayonit.Theircarslipped(滑落)offthewayandgotstuckinthedeepsnowandtheengine27tostartagain.“Thesnowdoesn'tseemto28.Shallwestayinthecarwaitingtobefrozentodeathorwalkaheadthroughthesnow？”Alvinasked.Claresaidshepreferredtowalk.Sotheygotoutofthecarwiththeirsonandbeganwalking.But29wastoe.Soontheylosttheirwayandhadtowalk30onandon.Nightcame.Theywerenotafraidofthedark.Butthey31thatpoorAlexwoulddieofcold.However，theirfaithtokeepAlex32filledthemwithcourage，warmthandstrength.Theysleptandrestedinturnandthencontinuedtheirwalk.Theyhad33fallsbuteachtimetrueloveencouragedthemtorisetotheirfeetagain.One，two，three...sevendayspassed.Ontheeighthday，helpatlastfromAlvin's34，thepoliceandlocalpeople.Buttheyoungcouplehadtohavetheirfeetcutoffbecauseofthebadfrostbite(凍傷).35，therewasnothingseriouswrongwithlittleAlex!【語篇解讀】本文講述了一對年輕夫婦帶著自己年幼的兒子旅行，卻不幸天降大雪。夫妻倆雖然在大雪中迷路，他們不得不漫無目的地走來走去，但是他們想讓自己兒子活著的信念使得他們的心里充滿勇氣、溫暖和力量，積極等待救援。獲救后，這對年輕的夫婦由于凍傷，不得不切除他們的腳，而他們的兒子卻安然無恙。21．A.worried B．sorryC．excited D．a(chǎn)nxiousC[考查形容詞。根據(jù)“AlvinandClaretalkedandlaughedhappily.”可知仍然很激動。]22．A.cried B．laughedC．smiled D．coughedC[考查動詞。根據(jù)“Havingsaidgoodbyetohisparents，Alvin，withhiswifeandone-year-oldson，setoffbackhome.”可知這里想說甚至小Alex也是不時的微笑。故選C。]23．A.enjoying B．havingC．taking D．startingA[考查動詞。根據(jù)Still，AlvinandClaretalkedandlaughedhappily.AndevenlittleAlexfromtimetotime.可知這里想說這一家人正在享受他們的旅程，故選A。]24．A.climbed B．turnedC．took D．spedD[考查動詞?！癶opingtoarrivehomebeforedark”可知這里想說Alvin加快車速，speedup是固定用法，意思是“使加速”，故選D。]25．A.get B．lookC．go D．slowD[考查動詞。根據(jù)“Butitwastoodangeroustodrivefastnow，becauseitwassnowingmoreandmoreheavily.”可知這里想說所以Alvin不得不減速slowdown是固定用法，意思是“減速”，故選D。]26．A.land B．highwayC．fields D．carB[考查名詞。這里想說公路上的雪越來越厚。land陸地；highway公路；fields田地；car汽車。由上文可知選B。]27．A.set B．a(chǎn)llowedC．refused D．preparedC[考查動詞。根據(jù)“‘Shallwestayinthecarwaitingtobefrozentodeathorwalkaheadthroughthesnow？’Alvinasked.”可知這里想說引擎拒絕重新發(fā)動。故選C。]28．A.end B．fallC．continue D．melt(融化)A[考查動詞。根據(jù)“‘Shallwestayinthecarwaitingtobefrozentodeathorwalkaheadthroughthesnow？’Alvinasked.”可知這里想說雪看起來不會結(jié)束。故選A。]29．A.better B．somethingC．worse D．nothingC[考查名詞。根據(jù)“Soontheylosttheirwayandhadtowalkonandon.”可知這里想說更糟糕的事來了，故選C。]30．A.aimlessly B．lonelyC．hopelessly D．pleasantlyA[考查副詞。根據(jù)“Soontheylosttheirway”，可知這里想說他們不得不漫無目的地走來走去。故選A。]31．A.thought B．fearedC．wanted D．supposedB[考查動詞。根據(jù)“Nightcame.Theywerenotafraidofthedark.ButtheythatpoorAlexwoulddieofcold.”可知這里想說但是他們害怕可憐的Alex死于寒冷。故選B。]32．A.happy B．silentC．a(chǎn)live D．deadC[考查形容詞。根據(jù)“However，theirfaithtokeepAlexfilledthemwithcourage，warmthandstrength.”可知這里想說他們想讓Alex活著的信念，使得他們的心里充滿勇氣、溫暖和力量。故選C。]33．A.few B．severalC．countless D．someC[考查形容詞。根據(jù)“buteachtimetrueloveencouragedthemtorisetotheirfeetagain”可知這里想說，他們無數(shù)次的摔倒。countless無數(shù)的，故選C。]34．A.parents B．friendsC．teachers D．neighboursA[考查名詞。這里想說在第八天，來自Alvin的父母、警察和當(dāng)?shù)厝说膸椭?，故選A。]35．A.Then B．FinallyC．Fortunately D．ThereforeC[考查副詞。根據(jù)“therewasnothingseriouswrongwithlittleAlex”可知這是幸運的事。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)YoumaybeintheUnitedStatesonlyashorttimebeforeyouareinvitedtodinnerinanAmericanhome.Yourhostsmaytelephoneyouoraskyou36.person，ortheymaysendyouawritten37.(invite)inthemail.Ifyougetone，youshouldtelephoneyourhoststoaccept.AdinnerinanAmericanhomeismostlikelytobeameal38.(serve)toguestssittingatatable.Iftheguests39.(seat)atthetable，thehostsmayservethefood，oritmaybepassedso40.eachpersonmayhelphimself.Therearesomeothercustomsyoushouldknow.Youshouldarriveontime.Whenyougetthere，yourhostsmayofferyousomethingtodrink，andsomelightfoodbeforedinner.Themealis41.(usual)servedabouthalf42.hourafteralltheguestsarrive.MostAmericansdonothavemaids43.otherhelpinthehouse.Oftenthehusbandandwifeandtheirchildrensharetheresponsibilitiesof44.(prepare)themealandcleaningupafterward.Afterdinner，theguestsoftenstaywiththehostforanothertwoorthreehours.Thenallofthemenjoy45.(them)．【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了在美國被美國家庭邀請吃飯的過程。36．in[句意：主人可能會親自打給你或親自邀請你。句中的inperson為固定搭配，意為“親自”，因此本空填in。]37．invitation[句意：或者他們可能在郵件中給你發(fā)一個書面邀請函。本空前有形容詞written修飾，所以要用invite的名詞形式invitation。]38．served[本句中的serve在句中修飾名詞meal，即serveameal(上菜，上飯)，二者是被動關(guān)系。表被動要用過去分詞作定語，因此用served。]39．a(chǎn)reseated[句意：如果客人就座了，主人可以為客人提供食物。sb.beseated為固定用法，意為“某人就坐”，主句用一般將來時或含有情態(tài)動詞，if條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。從句的主語是theguests，復(fù)數(shù)，所以填areseated。]40．that[句意：如果客人在餐桌旁就座，主人就可以提供食物，或者傳遞食物以便讓每個人自便。sothat...為固定搭配，意為“以便，結(jié)果，以致”。因此本空填that。]41．usually[本空是用于修飾動詞serve，修飾動詞要用副詞形式，因為要用usual的副詞形式usually。]42．a(chǎn)n[halfanhour為“半小時”。因此hour的讀音是以元音開頭的，所以要用不定冠詞an。]43．or[句意：大多數(shù)美國人在家里沒有女傭或其他幫手。在表示否定句中的并列往往用not...or，因此本空填or。]44．preparing[句意：丈夫和妻子及其子女通常分擔(dān)準(zhǔn)備飯菜和飯后清理的責(zé)任。本空是作介詞of的賓語，且和and后的cleaning并列，所以要用動詞的-ing形式，故填preparing。]45．themselves[句意：晚餐后，客人通常會在主人家待上兩到三個小時。所有的人都玩得很開心。enjoyoneself為固定搭配，意為“玩的開心”。]Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)你所在的城市即將舉辦國際貿(mào)易博覽會。有關(guān)部門現(xiàn)向全社會招聘志愿者。要求：1．具有為國際友人服務(wù)的熱情；2．掌握豐富的文化知識，既是服務(wù)人員，也是文化的使者；3．具有能用流利的英語表達(dá)的能力，能做好溝通工作。假如你叫李華，請根據(jù)以上要求，寫一封想做博覽會志愿者的申請信。要求：字跡工整，80詞左右。開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：國際貿(mào)易博覽會theInternationalTradeExpositionDearSirorMadam，Thankyoufortakingyourtimetoreadmyletter.Yours，LiHua【參考范文】DearSirorMadam，Thankyoufortakingyourtimetoreadmyletter.AstheingoftheInternationalTradeExpositioninourcity，I'dlikeverymuchtobeavolunteer.Aboveall，IpromiseIshouldendeavortoservewithenthusiasmourdistinguishedguests.Besides，IhavearichknowledgeaboutChinesehistory，soIwillbenotonlyaservantbutalsoacarrierforoursplendidculture.What'smore，EnglishasaninternationallanguagewillplayanimportantroleinmunicationduringtheExposition，andIcanexpressmyselffluentlyandclearlyinEnglish.Tosumup，IbelieveIcanbeaqualifiedvolunteer.IwilldoallIcanifIcouldbeacceptedtobeone.Yours，LiHuaⅥ.讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Jennywastheonlychildinherfamily.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpweeping(哭泣)sorrowfully(悲傷地)whenshethoughtofthescolding(責(zé)罵)fromhermother.Havingwandered(游蕩)aimlesslyinthestreetforhours，shefeltali