人教版高中英語選擇性單元檢測UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION

單元綜合檢測(三)(時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ANo.1SnapchatWiththisapp，thepicturespeoplesharewithfriendswilldisappearautomatically(自動地)aftertheyareseen.Snapchathasbeemoreandmorepopularsince2012.Over700millionphotoshavebeenshowndailybyMay2014，upfrom20millionperdayin2012.No.2UberTheon-demandcarserviceappallowsuserstoorderarideandgetpickedupwithinminutes.On-demandservicemeansnoneedtoreserve(預(yù)訂)andnowaitingintaxiqueues.Andtheappcanbeusedinmorethan40countries.No.3WhatsAppWhatsAppbecametheworld'smostpopularchatappin2014withover600millionmonthlyusersinAugust.ItwasalsoboughtbyFacebookinOctoberforabout$22billion(about136billionyuan)．No.4VenmoThemobilepaymentserviceisusedtosharebillsbyfriends，whogettogethertohavedinnerordosomethingelse.IttookMillennials'(生于1984-1995年間的“千禧一代”)smart-phonesbystormin2014.Itissaidthatamongcollegestudentstheword“Venmo”isnowbeingusedasaverb—“justVenmome”．【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了四款受歡迎的軟件：可以分享照片的Snapchat；可以訂車的Uber；可以聊天的WhatsApp和可以付賬的Venmo。1．Whichappcanbechosenbythosewholiketakingandsharingphotos?A．Snapchat. B．WhatsApp.C．Venmo. D．Uber.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句“Withthisapp，thepicturespeoplesharewithfriendswilldisappearautomatically(自動地)aftertheyareseen.”可知使用這款軟件可以和朋友們分享照片，故選A。]2．WhatcanweuseUberfor?A．Pickupsomebody.B．Travellingtodifferentcountries.C．Callingataxi.D．Waitinginlines.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句“Theon-demandcarserviceappallowsuserstoorderarideandgetpickedupwithinminutes.”可知按需求服務(wù)的汽車服務(wù)軟件允許使用者預(yù)定車程或叫車來接，故選C。]3．HowmanypeopleuseWhatsAppinAugust，2014?A．Over700million. B．About136billion.C．About22billion. D．Over600million.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第一句“WhatsAppbecametheworld'smostpopularchatappin2014withover600millionmonthlyusersinAugust.”可知WhatsApp軟件8月份的使用者超過6億，故選D。]BAfewmonthsafterWuXingguwascongratulatedbyteachersforgraduatingfromtheuniversity，the23-year-oldhasbeenmakinghisdreamofrelievingtensofthousandsofteachersinChinafromdrowninginmarkingpapers(改卷)areality.Yitiku，anonlinesoftwaresystembasedonWu'sidea，easestheworkloadofteachersbydoingmanyofthefunctionsthattheydid，suchasselectingthetestquestions，forminganexampaper，andpreparingexercisesforthestudents.ThefeaturesofYitikumaysoundquitesimple，butthisideawonhispanymillionsofdollarsfromChina'sInternetgiantTencentinJanuary.Theunexpectedlysuccessfulfundraisingstorybecameapopularconversationstarteramongthepeopleintheeducationbusiness.“Icansayit'squiteanachievementformeandourpany.AsfarasIknow，I'mthefirstCEObornafter1990sthatTencenthasinvested(投資)in，andwearethefirstonlineeducationpanytheyhaveinvestedin.”WuXinggutoldChinaDaily.Differentfromotheronlinepaniesthattreatstudentsasclients(客戶)，Yitikuhaschosenteachersastheirfocus.“Wemaketheworkofteacherseasy.Usuallyittakestwotothreehoursforthemtoprepareanewexampaper.Nowit'sjustthreeclicks.”saidWu.Heisquitesatisfiedwiththemajorfeatureofthesoftware.Sittinginhis10-square-meterofficeinZhonguancun，ahubofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)inBeijing，Wulooksconfidentandchattywhentalkingabouthisbusiness.Hisfast-speedanswersgivepeopleanimpressionthathehasyearsofexperienceintheonlineeducationsector.Thefactisthathehadbeenputtingmostofattentionindirectingcoursesatanartcollegeuntilaboutayearago.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了23歲的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生吳興谷研發(fā)在線系統(tǒng)Yitiku，減輕老師批改試卷的工作量。4．Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe．A．the23-year-oldwantstoeaseworkloadofteachersB．theachievementmadebyaboybornafter1990sC．Yitiku，anonlinesoftwaresystemlovedbyteachersD．a(chǎn)23-year-oldsurprisestheChina'sInternetgiantA[主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“the23-year-oldhasbeenmakinghisdreamofrelievingtensofthousandsofteachersinChinafromdrowninginmarkingpapersareality”可知，本文主要講述了23歲的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生吳興谷研發(fā)在線系統(tǒng)Yitiku，減輕老師批改試卷的工作量，故A項正確。]5．YitikuhasthefollowingfunctionEXCEPT．A．designingtestpapersB．choosingthetestquestionsC．teachingthestudentsD．gradingpapersC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“suchasselectingthetestquestions，forminganexampaper，andpreparingexercisesforthestudents”可知，Yitiku系統(tǒng)有選擇試題、生成試卷、為學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備練習(xí)等功能，而沒提到教學(xué)生這一功能，故C項正確。]6．Theunderlinedword“hub”inthelastparagraphmeans．A．specialcenter B．smallhouseC．bigmarket D．supermarketA[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Sittinginhis10-square-meterofficeinZhonguancun”可知，坐在北京創(chuàng)新中心中關(guān)村的僅有十平米的辦公室里，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“特別中心”，故A項正確。]7．Whatwillbecontinuedafterthelastparagraph?A．Wu'sfamilybackgroundB．howWugotthegreatideaC．whatWustudiedinanartcollegeD．Wu'sexperienceindirectingcoursesB[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thefactisthathehadbeenputtingmostofattentionindirectingcoursesatanartcollegeuntilaboutayearago.”可知，事實上，一年前他還把大部分注意力集中在藝術(shù)學(xué)院的指導(dǎo)課程上，而本文主要講的是吳興谷研發(fā)在線系統(tǒng)Yitiku，所以下文應(yīng)該接著講他是如何產(chǎn)生研發(fā)Yitiku這一想法的，故B項正確。]CLeadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible，itisshort-term.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill，theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust，buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelong-term.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown，makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyconnectyouwiththisemotionoffear，theywillbeelessfunctionalaroundyou，andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot，butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweaffectpeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter，andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething，whichmaybepartoftheworkday，orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel，sotheybeefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation(積極性)．Today'sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey'rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowmoneyisnottheonlymostmotivatingfactorintheworklifeofmostpeople.Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotions，andhowtodealwiththemandthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou，whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.【語篇解讀】本文談?wù)摰氖穷I(lǐng)導(dǎo)力形成的實質(zhì)及如何發(fā)揮人的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)。8．Whenmayanemployeehaveafeelingoffearintheworkplace?A．Heisforcedtodothings.B．Hecannotworkathisbest.C．Hefeelshisbrainshutdown.D．Hethinksofthisworkasaburden.A[推理判斷題。作者在文章的第一段談到強(qiáng)迫命令會帶來的壞處時指出：“Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)中不包括強(qiáng)迫別人做事情)”“...Theywillalsoexperiencefear(那也會使下屬產(chǎn)生恐懼感)”．A選項恰與此意吻合，故選A。]9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleliketoconnectleadershipwithfear.B．Goodrelationshipisthekeytobusinesssuccess.C．Workingconditionsaffectpeople'sphysicalhealth.D．Smartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkplace.B[推理判斷題。作者在第四段中提道：“Today'sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships(現(xiàn)在的工作環(huán)境是受到人際關(guān)系的影響的)”接著作者又在文章結(jié)尾處明確指出：“Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou，whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.”據(jù)此可以確定正確答案是B。]10．Topositivelyaffectemployees，whatshouldaleaderdofirstofall?A．Providebettersuggestions.B．Develophisownpersonality.C．Hidehisownemotionoffear.D．Givehisemployeesapayrise.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者在文章的第三段第一句指出：“Thewayweaffectpeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter，andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.(影響別人的持久方式是憑借我們自身的人格魅力，以及對情感的理解和運(yùn)用)”這里的character指的就是personality，據(jù)此可以判斷出正確答案是B。]11．Goodleadershipismainlyseeninaleader'sabilityto．A．giveemployeesspecificinstructionsB．helpraiseemployees'livingstandardsC．dealwiselywithemployees'emotionsD．provideavarietyofprojectsforemployeesC[主旨大意題。通讀這篇文章后可以看出作者的主旨是要告訴我們領(lǐng)導(dǎo)意識是建立在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者是否能有效調(diào)動雇員的積極性之上的，C選項與此義相符，故選C。]DTheideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthelastfiveyears，alargenumberofclothingpanies，businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.Butthere'saproblemwiththismethod.Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.Dr.MarkBrowneinSantaBarbara，California，hasbeenstudyingplasticpollutionandmicrofibersfor10yearsnow.Heexplainsthateverytimesynthetic(合成的)clothesgointoawashingmachine，alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan'tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine，microfibersareenteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.In2011，Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsyntheticclothingcanproducemorethan1，900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamplesfromseawaterandfreshwatersitesaroundtheworld，andusedaspecialwaytoexamineeachsample.Hediscoveredthateverysinglewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.Studieshavealsoshownthatplasticcanabsorbotherpollutants.Basedonthisevidence，itmayseemsurprisingthatpaniesandorganizationshavechosentoturnplasticwasteintoclothingasanenvironmental“solution”．Eventhoughthesciencehasbeenaroundforawhile，Browneexplainsthathe'shadadifficulttimegettingpaniestolisten.Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingpaniestosupportBenignbyDesign—hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket，Brownedidn'tgetasatisfyinganswer.Onlyonewomen'sclothingpany，EileenFisher，offeredBrownefunding.【語篇解讀】在過去的五年里，大量的服裝公司、企業(yè)和環(huán)保組織已經(jīng)開始將塑料變成織物來處理塑料污染。但是這種方法有一個問題：現(xiàn)在的研究表明，微纖維可能是海洋中塑料的最大來源。來自加州圣巴巴拉的馬克·布朗博士的研究也證實了這一點(diǎn)。12．Whathashappenedduringthepastfiveyears?A．Fabrichasbeemuchstronger.B．Plasticpollutionhasbeenlessserious.C．Manyplasticbottleshavebeenreused.D．Microfibershavebeengreatlyimproved.C[推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Duringthelastfiveyears，alargenumberofclothingpanies，businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution”可知，在過去的五年里，許多服裝公司、企業(yè)和環(huán)境組織已經(jīng)開始將塑料轉(zhuǎn)變成織物來處理塑料污染。所以判斷出在過去的五年里許多塑料瓶已被重新利用。故C選項正確。]13．WhatdoesBrownethinkofwashingsyntheticclothes?A．Itisaddingmicrofiberstotheclothes.B．Itisworseningenvironmentalproblems.C．Itismakingsyntheticclotheslastlonger.D．Itisdoinggreatdamagetowashingmachines.B[推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Heexplainsthateverytimesyntheticclothesgointoawashingmachine，alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan'tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine，microfibersareenteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.”可知，布朗解釋說，每次合成纖維衣服放入洗衣機(jī)，都會有大量塑料纖維脫落。大多數(shù)洗衣機(jī)無法收集這些微纖維。因此，每當(dāng)水從洗衣機(jī)中流出時，微纖維就會進(jìn)入下水道，最終流入大海。所以通過布朗的解釋可以判斷出布朗認(rèn)為洗合成纖維衣服正在使環(huán)境惡化。故B選項正確。]14．WhatcanbeinferredaboutBrowne'sBenignbyDesignresearchproject?A．Ithasachievedgreatsuccess.B．Ithasn'tgotanythingdone.C．Itisknowntoveryfewpeople.D．Itisfacingsomedifficulties.D[推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingpaniestosupportBenignbyDesign，...Brownedidn'tgetasatisfyinganswer”可知，當(dāng)他要求知名服裝公司來支持他的研究項目BenignbyDesign時，Browne并沒有得到令人滿意的答案。所以通過didn'tgetasatisfyinganswer，可以判斷出Browne要使服裝公司支持他的研究項目，這是很困難的，故推斷出布朗的BenignbyDesign正面臨一些困難。故D選項正確。]15．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．It'simportanttolearntorecycleB．It'snevereasytosolvepollutionproblemsC．Recycledplasticclothing:solutionorpollution?D．Arehumanbeingsmovingforwardorbackward?C[標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，在過去的五年里，大量的服裝公司、企業(yè)和環(huán)保組織已經(jīng)開始將塑料變成織物來處理塑料污染。但是這種方法有一個問題。現(xiàn)在的研究表明，微纖維可能是海洋中塑料的最大來源。來自加州圣巴巴拉的馬克·布朗博士的研究也證實了這一點(diǎn)。所以短文主要是圍繞著“回收塑料服裝：是解決方案還是污染”而展開的。故短文最佳標(biāo)題是“回收塑料服裝：是解決方案還是污染”。故C選項正確。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)TeenagersearningmoneyIntheUnitedStates，youcanonlygetafull-timejobifyouare16yearsoldorolder.Buttherearethingsthatteenagerscandotoearnsomespendingmoney.Hereareafewideas.Parentswithyoungchildrensometimeswanttogooutfordinnerortothemovies，buttheydon'twanttoleavetheirchildrenalone.16Ifthechildrengotobedearly，youcandosomeofyourhomework!Someadultshaveadog，buttheydon'thavetimetotakeitforawalk.17Sosometeenagersworkasdogwalkers.It'sagoodidea—youearnmoneyandyou'reoutsideinthefreshair.Yougetsomeexercise，too!Teenagerscandelivernewspapers.Youusuallyrideabikearoundaneighborhoodandleaveanewspaperateachhouse.18Youhavetogetupearly，too，becausepeoplewanttoreadtheirnewspaperwiththeirbreakfast.19Somepaniespayteenstodoonlineresearch.Theywanttoknowwhatteensareinterestedin.It'safunandeasywaytomakemoney.Youcanalsodesignwebpagesforfriendsoradults.Sometimesadultspayteenagerstomow(修整)theirlawns(草坪).It'sagreatjobbecauseyougetfreshairandexercise.20Thenyouhaveregularcustomers(常客)，becausegrassalwaysgrows!A．Dogsneedalotofexercise!B．Itbringsalotofsafetyproblems.C．Normallyyouhavetohaveyourownbike.D．Teenagerscanworkathomeontheirputers.E．It'simportanttotellanadultwhereyou'regoing.F．Doyourjobcarefullyandpeoplewillwantyoutodoitagain.G．So，theyaskateenagertostayinthehouseandlookaftertheirchildrenwhiletheyareout.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了青少年賺錢的幾點(diǎn)建議。16．G[根據(jù)本空前的“Parentswithyoungchildrensometimeswanttogooutfordinnerortothemovies，buttheydon'twanttoleavetheirchildrenalone.”可知，有孩子的父母有時想出去吃飯或看電影，但他們不想讓孩子一個人在家，故G項(所以，他們讓一個青少年待在家里，在他們外出的時候照顧他們的孩子)符合語境。]17．A[根據(jù)本空后的“Sosometeenagersworkasdogwalkers.”可知，所以一些青少年做遛狗的工作，故A項(狗狗需要大量的運(yùn)動)符合語境。]18．C[根據(jù)本空前的“Youusuallyrideabikearoundaneighborhoodandleaveanewspaperateachhouse.”可知，你需要騎自行車送報紙，故C項(通常你必須有自己的自行車)符合語境。]19．D[根據(jù)本空后的“Somepaniespayteenstodoonlineresearch.”可知，一些公司付錢給青少年做在線調(diào)查，故D項(青少年可以在家用電腦工作)符合語境。]20．F[根據(jù)本空后的“Thenyouhaveregularcustomers，becausegrassalwaysgrows！”可知，那么，你就有了老客戶，因為草是一直生長的，故F項(認(rèn)真做你的工作，人們會再找你修整草坪)符合語境。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Miracles(奇跡)einmomentsThesceneofthisminormiracle21inthelivingroomofmyhouseunderanold，brokenceilingfanMyyoungestsonhasasevereformofautism(自閉癥).22heisinhistwentiesnowhestillhasthemindofasmallchild.Hespeaksonlyafewwords.Heisalways23inhisownworld.Mostofthetimeheishappybuttherearealsotimeswhenhecanbeterriblyupset.Hewillcryforno24thatIcansee.Hewillevenhithimself.Italwayshurtsmetoseehimsufferthisway25Thismorningwasparticularlytryingforhim.He26onandoffforanhour.Finallyhe27.Iwasstillfeelingstressed，however，andwearilysatdownatmyputertoseeifIcouldgetalittleworkdone.AsIwasturningit28，though，Iheardmysonlaughforthefirsttimeallday.Iturnedmyheadandsawhim29directlyundertheglassangelhangingfromourceilingfan.Thelightfromourhouselampsseemedtoshineandsparkleallaroundhimlikeahalo(光環(huán)).Hiseyessparkledtooasthelittle30swunggentlyabovehishead.Helaughedagainandsmiledatme.Atthatmomentmyheartopened.Icouldseethatthemiraclewas31methatmysonwasmorethanhisautism.Isawthe32andlightofhisspiritandknewhewashereforapurpose.MyeyeswateredandIfeel33forthisminormiracleandgentlereminderofhisloveforallofus.Miraclesareallaroundus，butwe34alwaysseethemwithoureyes.Weoftenhavetoseethemwithour35.Keepyourheartopentothemthen.Andletyourselfbethemiracleyouaremeanttobe!【語篇解讀】本文介紹了作者的兒子患有自閉癥，經(jīng)常情緒不穩(wěn)定，讓作者很悲傷，但是一次燈光改變了兒子的情緒，這讓作者意識到自己的兒子雖然是自閉癥患者，但也有陽光的一面。21．A.breaksout B．goesupC．takesplace D．esbackC[句意：小的奇跡發(fā)生在臥室里，一個掛著小玻璃天使的破舊吊扇下面。根據(jù)文章可知，奇跡發(fā)生的時間和地點(diǎn)，故選C。]22．A.Eversince B．AsifC．Nowthat D．EventhoughD[句意：盡管現(xiàn)在20多歲了，但是依然是一個小孩的心理。根據(jù)文章可知，作者兒子患有嚴(yán)重的自閉癥，故前后句屬于讓步關(guān)系，故選D。]23．A.busy B．lostC．patient D．nervousB[句意：他總是沉浸在自己的世界里。根據(jù)文章可知，作者兒子患有自閉癥，生活在自己的世界里，故選B。]24．A.hope B．doubtC．reason D．surpriseC[句意：他會無緣無故地哭泣。根據(jù)后文“Hewillevenhithimself”可知，他會無緣無故地哭泣，故選C。]25．A.hardly B．especiallyC．quietly D．naturallyB[句意：當(dāng)看到他遭受這些，而我尤其無能為力，這會讓我很受傷。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)作者兒子患有自閉癥的情況作者很無助，故選B。]26．A.painted B．worriedC．laughed D．criedD[句意：他斷斷續(xù)續(xù)哭了一個小時。根據(jù)前文可知，作者兒子沮喪的時候會哭泣，故選D。]27．A.brokedown B．calmeddownC．felldown D．jumpeddownB[根據(jù)后文“Iwasstillfeelingstressed，however，”可知，作者仍然感到壓力巨大，而他的兒子也冷靜下來了，故選B。]28．A.on B．upC．off D．overA[根據(jù)文章可知，風(fēng)扇改變了兒子的情緒狀況，故選A。]29．A.pulling B．wanderingC．lying D．standingD[根據(jù)后文“Thelightfromourhouselampsseemedtoshineandsparkleallaroundhimlikeahalo”可知，光線照在作者兒子的臉上，可知，站在燈下，故選D。]30．A.angel B．lightC．roof D．spiritD[根據(jù)文章可知，玻璃天使影響了作者兒子的情緒，故選A。]31．A.tricking B．remindingC．watching D．seekingB[句意：我明白了，這個奇跡讓我想起我的兒子不僅僅是自閉癥那么糟糕。根據(jù)文章，這個奇跡讓作者意識到一個道理，故選B。]32．A.love B．painC．concern D．shockA[作者意識到了兒子對作者的意義，故選A。]33．A.sorry B．gratefulC．curious D．responsibleB[根據(jù)本句“Myeyeswatered”可知，作者很感激，故選B。]34．A.shouldn't B．mustn'tC．can't D．needn'tC[根據(jù)文章可知，不一定都能看見，故選C。]35．A.hearts B．glassesC．thoughts D．strengthsA[根據(jù)前文的“Miraclesareallaroundus，butwealwaysseethemwithoureyes.”可知，不一定用眼睛看得見，因而需用心感受，故選A。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Intheclosingceremonyofthe2018OlympicWinterGamesinPyeongChang，Chinaputon36.eight-minuteperformance“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”，37.(direct)byZhangYimou.Theshowcenteredonthetalentsofateamof24roller-skating38.(perform)fromBeijing39.(they)dressedupas“PandaCaptains”ledtheperformance.ItreviewedChina'sancienttimes，40.(show)thecountry'srichculturalheritageandsingingthepresentaswellasthefuture.Inadditionto41.(tradition)symbolsincludingtheGreatWall，theChineseDragonandtheChinesephoenix(鳳凰)，theperformancealsoshowedtherecentachievementsinscienceandtechnology42.hasbeenmadeinChina.Towardstheendoftheperformance，theOlympicrings43.(appear)onthestage，aswellasimagesofaglobalvillage，children'ssmilingfaces，olivebranchesandplumblossoms(梅花)，whichrepresentedChina'spromise44.(promote)globalpeaceandbuildabetterfutureformankind.Finally，theskaterstravelledapathtodrawthe“WinterDream”signoftheOlympicWinterdreamsBeijing2022.Theperformance45.(successful)sentChina'sgoodwillandinvitationstotheworldforBeijing2022.【語篇解讀】在2018年冬奧會平昌閉幕式上，中國上演了由張藝謀導(dǎo)演的八分鐘演出《2022年北京見》。這場表演由北京體育大學(xué)24名輪滑運(yùn)動員主演。它回顧了中國古代，展示中國豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)，歌頌著現(xiàn)在和未來。這次演出成功地向世界發(fā)出了中國對2022年北京奧運(yùn)會的善意邀請。36．a(chǎn)n[句意：中國上演了一個8分鐘的表演——《2022年北京見》。eight-minute開頭是元音音素，根據(jù)語境可知，要填不定冠詞an。]37．directed[此處是指由張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)的《2022年北京見》，分析句子可知，本句中的direct修飾“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”，二者是被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞，38．performers[句意：這場表演以北京體育大學(xué)24名輪滑表演者為核心。分析句子可知，本空格前被24roller-skating修飾，由fromBeijingSportUniversity可知是表演者，故填performers。]39．them[句意：其中兩人裝扮成“熊貓隊長”領(lǐng)銜演出。根據(jù)語境可知，本空格在句中作介詞of的賓語，they的賓格是them。故填them。]40．showing[句意：它回顧了中國古代，展示了中國豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)，歌頌著現(xiàn)在和未來。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作伴隨狀語，show的邏輯主語是it，二者是主動關(guān)系，因此要用動詞-ing形式，故填showing。]41．traditional[句意：除了長城、中國龍、中國鳳凰等傳統(tǒng)象征外……。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修飾名詞symbols，修飾名詞用形容詞，因此填形容詞traditional。]42．which/that[句意：這一成績也顯示了中國在科技方面取得的最新成就。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，其中therecentachievements是先行詞，在從句中作made的賓語，定語從句中指物可以用which或that，故填which/that。]43．a(chǎn)ppeared[句意：演出接近尾聲時，奧運(yùn)五環(huán)出現(xiàn)在舞臺上……。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作謂語，主語為theOlympicrings。根據(jù)文章的時間狀語為“2018”，故要用一般過去時，因此填44．topromote[句意：這代表了中國促進(jìn)全球和平、為人類創(chuàng)造更美好未來的承諾。動詞promisetodo...為固定搭配，意為“承諾做某事”，因此要用動詞不定式。故填topromote。]45．successfully[句意：這次演出成功地向世界發(fā)出了中國對2022年北京奧運(yùn)會的善意邀請。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作狀語，修飾動詞sent，修飾動詞要用副詞，故填successfully。]Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)近年來霧霾天氣(haze)越來越嚴(yán)重。請就此話題寫一篇80詞左右的短文。內(nèi)容提示：1．因為霧霾天氣，學(xué)生的戶外活動比以前少了；2．人們不得不戴面罩(mask)出行，道路上也發(fā)生了更多交通事故；3．空氣污染問題嚴(yán)重，不利于健康；4．每個人都應(yīng)該采取措施來保護(hù)環(huán)境。例如……注意：1．短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)，不必逐句翻譯，要求語句通順、意思連貫；2．第4個要點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容須適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3．短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Theseyearsthehazeweatherappearsmoreandmoreoften.【參考范文】Theseyearsthehazeweatherappearsmoreandmoreoften.Becauseofthehazeweather，studentshavefeweroutdooractivitiesthanbefore.Peoplehavetowearmaskswhentheygoout.Also，therearemoretrafficaccidentsontheroad.Airpollutionhasbeeaseriousproblem.Itisbadforourhealth.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample，wecanchangeourlifestyle.Wecanridebikesortakebuseswhenwegoout.Iplantoplantmoretreesinthefuture.Ⅵ.讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ayoungmanhadboughtanoldhousethatwasinbadshape，butheandhiswifebelievedtheycouldrestoreit.Theyimmediatelywenttowork.TheirgoalwastohavetheoldbuildinglookbestfortheChristmasEveget-together.JusttwodaysbeforeChristmas，however，astormsweptthroughthearea，leavingaholeinthewallofthehouse.TherewasobviouslynotimetorepairthedamagebeforeChristmas.Thesadcoupleattendedlocalauction(拍賣)thatafternoon.Oneoftheitemsputupforbids(競標(biāo))wasanoldgold-and-ivory-coloredtablecloth.Seizedbyaninspiration，theyoungmanwasthehighestbidderat$6.50.Hisideawastohangtheclothtocovertherag