浙江省嘉興市桐鄉(xiāng)市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期3月素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)英語(yǔ)試題

2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期桐鄉(xiāng)六中教育集團(tuán)八年級(jí)第一次素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷題卷I聽(tīng)力部分（共20分）一、聽(tīng)力（共15小題，第一、二節(jié)，每小題1分；第三節(jié)每小題2分，共計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)1.WhatwasthematterwithPeteryesterday?A.Hehadafever.B.Hehurthisleg.C.Hehadacold.2.HowlonghaveAliceandMollybeenfriends?A.Forfiveyears.B.Forsixyears.C.Forsevenyears.3.WhichcountryhasLucyvisitedbefore?A.France.B.Canada.C.Germany.4.WhyisTomunhappy?A.Hedidn'tdowellinthetest.B.Hehadtoomanyafter-schoolclassestotake.C.NoonehelpedhimwithhisEnglish.5.HowdoesKateprobablyfeel?A.Sad.B.Pleased.C.Excited.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6、7兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。6.WhohasTomtravelledwith?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisfriend.7.What'sTom'sfavoriteplace?A.Hangzhou.B.Qingdao.C.Lijiang.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8~10三個(gè)問(wèn)題。8.What'swrongwiththeboy?A.He'sgotacold.B.He'sgotafever.C.He'sgotaheadache.9.Howlonghashebeenlikethat?A.Foroneday.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfivedays.10.Whatdidthedoctoraskhimtodo?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Eatbetterandexercisemore.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，請(qǐng)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）11.WhatdoesHelenmostprobablydo?A.Aguide.B.Adriver.C.Aweatherreporter.12.Howistheweathergoingtobesoon?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.13.Whatshouldpeopletakewhengoingouttomorrow?A.Afan.B.Acoat.C.Anumbrella.14.Whichsubwaylineiscrowdednow?A.SubwayLine1.B.SubwayLine3.C.SubwayLine4.15.WhydoesthespeakeradvisenottakingHighway2?A.Thereisacaraccident.B.Thepoliceareontheway.C.Thebridgeisfallingdown.卷II筆試部分（共80分）二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.__16__,Iamoneofthem.Ihavevisitedaplacemany__17__butImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdared(敢)to__18__strangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettothe__19__Iwasgoingto.NowIamnolongertoo__20__toaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation,asaresult,Ispend__21__timefindingwhereIwanttogo.Becauseofthis,Ialwaystrytoavoid__22__peoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,"Sorry,Iama__23__here."Once,__24__mywaytowork,Iwasstoppedbyawoman.Shelookedalittleworried,sheaskedme__25__IcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Withoutthinking,Igavehermy__26__answer.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps.,Irealizedthatshehad__27__thewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturn__28__andlookforher.Iwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyoffice,andIdidn'twanttokeepher__29__.WhenIjustgottomy__30__thesecretaryshowedinthewomanwhohadaskedmefordirections.Imaginehowembarrassed(尷尬的)Iwasandhowsurprisedshewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!16A.Unluckily17A.times18A.speak19A.message20Aexcited21A.more22A.giving23A.worker24A.on25A.that26A.polite27A.saw28A.around29A.waiting30A.homeB.CompletelyB.peopleB.tellB.placeB.sadB.lessB.gettingB.strangerB.inB.whatB.specialB.heardB.intoB.thinkingB.officeC.GenerallyC.museumsC.talkC.thingC.shyC.betterC.receivingC.officerC.atC.ifC.usualC.learnedC.backC.askingC.flatD.FirstlyD.sightsD.askD.directionD.happyD.shortD.askingD.managerD.ofD.whenD.surprisingD.askedD.toD.standingD.house三、閱讀理解（本題有10小題，每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJun.17th2021Dayl--GuesswhereIam!Well,IamsittinginsidetheShenzhou-12spaceshipwithmy"dad"LiuBomingandothertwoastronautsNieHaishengandTangHongbo.Dadtoldmethathewasgoingtobringmealongonajourneytoaspecialplace.Veryfewpeoplewillevergotovisitthisplace.I'mreallylookingforwardtothisday!Now,Iwillliveanewlifeinspace.Jul.25th2021Day39--Dadandhisteammatesarebusyeveryday.Butit'sSundaytodayandtheydon'thavetowork.UncleTangisnowexercisingonaspecialbicycle,andUncleNieistakingpicturesatthewindow.WhereisDad?Oh,he'swatchingTV.TheTokyoOlympicshavejuststarted!Aug.20th2021Day65-Haha!I'mreallylazy!Iwrotemylastdiaryalmostamonthago!Thismorning,Dadandhisteammatesworkedoutsidethespacestationagain.Thistime,theywereabletoshowthattheyhadlearntalotfromtheirfirstexperience.Theyplannedtofinisheverythinginsevenhours,buttheyendeduponlysixhours.Sept.1st2021Day77--Anewschoolyearbeginstoday.DadwasinvitedtotalktostudentsacrossChina.Hegaveatalkaboutdreams.Mybiggestdreamnowistoletmorepeoplereadmydiary--Niuniu'sdiary.Whatisyours?Sept.17th2021Day93--It'sthelastdayofourthreemonthspacejourney!Tobehonest,Ireallydon'twanttoleave!IwishIcouldsomedayvisitthiswonderfulplaceagain!31.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstdiary,wecanknowthatNiuniufelt___________.A.luckyB.relaxedC.calmD.worried32.Howmanytimesdidtheastronautsworkoutsidethespacestationaccordingtothediaries?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fivetimes.D.Sixtimes.33.Wecanlearnfromthediariesthat____________.A.NiuniukeptwritingthediaryeverydayB.theastronautsstayedinspaceforsixhoursC.theastronautsenjoyedtheirSundaydifferentlyD.Niuniu'sdreamwastogiveatalktothestudentsBStonehengeisalargerockcircle.ItisnotonlyoneofBritain'smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries(神秘的事物).Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewastheplacewhereancientleaderstriedtospeakwiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago."TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,"hesaid.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar(日歷).Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmid-summer'smorning,thesunshinesintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicaluse.Theythinkthestonescankeeppeoplehealthy."Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveuptoyourbody,"saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthesestonesmustbeforaspecialneed.Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuilt,becausethestonesaresobigandheavy.In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldn't."Wedon'treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge,"saysPaulStoker."Andperhapswemightneverknow,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-workingandgreatplanners!"34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThebesttimetovisitStonehengeisinspring.B.TheancientleadersarrivedandthenbuiltStonehenge.C.SomepeoplestillvisitStonehengeforamedicalpurposetoday.D.SomeEnglishvolunteershavesuccessfullybuiltanotherStonehenge.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.SomehistoriansinBritain.B.ThebuildersofStonehenge.C.ThevisitorstoStonehenge.D.AgroupofEnglishvolunteers.36.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastreetnotice.B.Inasportsmagazine.C.Inamedicalreport.D.Inaculturemagazine.CAstudyshowsthatgettingalaterstarttoschoolishelpinghighschoolstudentsinSeattle,Washington,getalittlemoresleep.Inthestudy,teenagersdidadd34minutesofsleepanight.Studentsgotmoresleep,andhadbettergrades,bettertestscores,andfewerabsences.TheSeattleSchoolDistrictchangedthestarttimefrom7:50a,m,to8:45a,m,in20linhighschoolsandmostmiddleschools,Atthesametime,manyotherAmericanschoolsarealsochangingtolaterstarttimessothattheteenswhodon'thaveenoughsleepcangetmoresleepingtime.Thescientistsaskedabout28,000studentsandparentstocompletesurveysaboutschoolstarttimes,thechildren'ssleephabitsanddaytimesleepiness.ThefirstsurveywascompletedfourmonthsbeforeaDenverschooldistrictchangedthetimethatschoolbegan.Thenextsurveywascompletedsixmonthsafterthechange,whichallowedolderstudentstostartlater.Highschoolbeganabout70minuteslaterat8:20a.m.Middleschoolstartedanywherefrom40to60minuteslaterat8:50.m.Andelementaryschoolstarted60minutesearlierat8a.m.Theymadethefinalsurvey18monthsaftertheadjustments.Bothstudentsandtheirparentsansweredquestionsaboutwhenchildrenwenttobedandwokeonweekdaysandweekends,howlongtheysleptonweekendsandhowtheyfeltduringtheday.Theelementaryschoolstudentsdidn'texperiencemuchdifferenceintheamountoftimetheysleptbeforeandaftertheschoolstarttimechanged.Themiddleschoolstudentswokemuchlater.Highschoolstudentsreceivedthemostsleepafterthechange,waking45minuteslater.Whattheparentsreportedabouttheirchildrenshowedthesametrends(趨勢(shì)).Manyexpertsbelievethatstartingschoollaterdoesimprovestudents'sleepbutsomethinkthatstudentswillstillnotgetenoughsleepnomatterwhenschoolbegins.37.Thescientistsmadesurveys___________.A.toshowusthefeelingsofstudentsB.totellushowlongstudentssleepC.tooffersomeadvicetopeopleD.toshowtheresultsofgettingalaterstart38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThesleeptimeofprimaryschoolstudentshardlychangedB.Themiddleschoolstudentshadtogetupmuchearlier.C.Thehighschoolstudentscouldgetup45minuteslaterD.Parentsgavealmostthesameresultsasscientistsdid39.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat___________.A.itisagoodideaforstudentstostartschoollaterB.allscientistsagreeonthechangeoftheschooltimeC.somescientiststhinkit'snotnecessarytostartschoollaterD.somescientistswantstudentstostartschoolmuchearlier40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Teensneedmoresleepthanadults,B.Onlystudentsshouldgotobedearlier.C.Differentstudentsneeddifferenttimetosleep.D.Laterschoolstarttimeshelpstudentsgetmoresleep.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順、正確。每詞限用一次。hearhobbyinvitedaytaste41.Applepie___________sweet.Itismyfavorite.42.Thankyoufor___________metoyourbirthdayparty.43.Haveyou___________thenewsofRunningManIV?44.Maryhaslotsof___________likeplayingbasketballandskating.45.Nowweshouldsavewaterinour___________life.B.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出句子空白處單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Oneday,whenIwasworkinginatoyshopin__46__(法國(guó))，agirlcameinwithsomecoinsinher__47__(手).Shewassucha__48__(可愛(ài)的)girlandshetoldmethatshewantedtobuya__49__(模型)carforherbrotherbecausehehadbeenill__50__(自…以來(lái))hewasborn.Herbrotherwasinpoorhealth,soshewantedatoycartomakehimhappy.Shethoughtifherbrothergotone,__51__(可能)hewouldbeallright.Itoldherthepriceandshe__52__(數(shù))hermoney.Butunluckilyshecouldn't__53__(買(mǎi)得起)thecar.ShelookedsosadthatIdecidedtohelpher.Igaveherthecarwithoutmoney.Shewasverysurprisedandcouldn'thelplaughing__54__(高興地).Shethankedmeandleft.OfcourseIwasvery__55__(自豪的)ofmyselfbecauseIdidagoodjob.五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I__56__(learn)Englishforabout10yearsandI'mgoodatit.Nowletme__57__(tell)yousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkinterestinEnglishis__58__(important)thinginlearningEnglish.WhenIbegantolearnEnglish,itwasfreshforme.Iwas__59__(interest)init,soIworkedhardatit.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,Englishis__60__foreignlanguage,soIlearnitwellinthefollowingways:listentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandbuildupagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit-asking__61__helpwheneverIhaveaquestion.ImustmakeitclearbyaskingmyEnglishteacherorclassmates.__62__happyIamwhenIunderstand!Besides,IoftenreadEnglisharticles,jokesandeasynovels.Ifind__63__usefultohelpmeunderstandthemeaningsofsomewordswell.Sodoingmore__64__(read)isanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.AndIalsowriteEnglish__65__(diary).Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A-F選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有一項(xiàng)多余。Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.66.___________Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.Turnbackandsmile.Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthecameraanddoaturn-backforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback,andrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.67.___________Lookawayfromthecamera.Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.68.___________Lookingdownintothedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.69.___________Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.Takeaseat.70.___________Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswithyourarmsandlegs.Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove,yourphotoswillstartcomingoutbeautifully!Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.A.Takeabackviewphoto.B.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.C.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.D.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?E.Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotosproperly?F.Forexample,youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計(jì)15分）71.國(guó)際少年俱樂(lè)部將招聘幾名志愿者，協(xié)助外國(guó)教練工