新型冠狀病毒感染流行期間大型綜合性醫(yī)院感染防控策略

新型冠狀病毒感染流行期間大型綜合性醫(yī)院感染防控策略一、本文概述Overviewofthisarticle本文旨在探討新型冠狀病毒感染流行期間大型綜合性醫(yī)院面臨的感染防控挑戰(zhàn)及其應(yīng)對(duì)策略。自2019年底新型冠狀病毒（COVID-19）爆發(fā)以來，全球范圍內(nèi)均面臨著前所未有的公共衛(wèi)生挑戰(zhàn)。大型綜合性醫(yī)院作為醫(yī)療服務(wù)的重要載體，其感染防控工作的成功與否直接關(guān)系到患者的生命安全和醫(yī)療質(zhì)量。因此，本文將從多個(gè)維度分析大型綜合性醫(yī)院在新型冠狀病毒感染流行期間的感染防控策略，以期為相關(guān)醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)提供有益的參考和借鑒。Thisarticleaimstoexplorethechallengesofinfectionpreventionandcontrolfacedbylargegeneralhospitalsduringtheprevalenceofnovelcoronavirusinfectionandtheircopingstrategies.Sincetheoutbreakofnovelcoronavirusattheendof2019,theworldhasfacedunprecedentedpublichealthchallenges.Asanimportantcarrierofmedicalservices,thesuccessofinfectionpreventionandcontrolinlargecomprehensivehospitalsisdirectlyrelatedtothepatient'slifesafetyandmedicalquality.Therefore,thispaperwillanalyzetheinfectionpreventionandcontrolstrategiesoflargegeneralhospitalsduringtheepidemicperiodofnovelcoronavirusinfectionfrommultipledimensions,withaviewtoprovidingusefulreferenceforrelevantmedicalinstitutions.本文首先將對(duì)新型冠狀病毒感染的流行病學(xué)特征進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要概述，包括病毒的傳播方式、感染途徑、易感人群等。在此基礎(chǔ)上，分析大型綜合性醫(yī)院在感染防控方面面臨的主要問題和挑戰(zhàn)，如患者流量大、病情復(fù)雜、醫(yī)療資源緊張等。隨后，本文將重點(diǎn)探討大型綜合性醫(yī)院應(yīng)采取的感染防控策略，包括加強(qiáng)預(yù)檢分診、優(yōu)化診療流程、提高醫(yī)護(hù)人員防護(hù)意識(shí)、加強(qiáng)消毒隔離措施等。還將探討如何通過加強(qiáng)醫(yī)療資源配置、提升信息化水平等手段，提高醫(yī)院感染防控工作的整體效能。Inthispaper,theepidemiologicalcharacteristicsofnovelcoronavirusinfectionwillbebrieflysummarized,includingthemodeoftransmissionofthevirus,therouteofinfection,andthesusceptiblepopulation.Onthisbasis,analyzethemainproblemsandchallengesfacedbylargecomprehensivehospitalsininfectionpreventionandcontrol,suchashighpatientflow,complexconditions,andlimitedmedicalresources.Subsequently,thisarticlewillfocusonexploringtheinfectionpreventionandcontrolstrategiesthatlargecomprehensivehospitalsshouldadopt,includingstrengtheningprescreeningandtriage,optimizingdiagnosisandtreatmentprocesses,improvingtheprotectiveawarenessofmedicalstaff,andstrengtheningdisinfectionandisolationmeasures.Wewillalsoexplorehowtoenhancetheoveralleffectivenessofhospitalinfectionpreventionandcontrolbystrengtheningtheallocationofmedicalresourcesandimprovingthelevelofinformatization.本文將對(duì)大型綜合性醫(yī)院感染防控策略的實(shí)施效果進(jìn)行評(píng)估，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，并提出改進(jìn)建議。通過本文的研究，旨在為大型綜合性醫(yī)院在新型冠狀病毒感染流行期間提供更加科學(xué)、有效的感染防控策略，為保障患者安全和維護(hù)醫(yī)療秩序貢獻(xiàn)力量。Thisarticlewillevaluatetheimplementationeffectivenessofinfectionpreventionandcontrolstrategiesinlargecomprehensivehospitals,summarizeexperiencesandlessonslearned,andproposeimprovementsuggestions.Throughthisstudy,thepurposeistoprovideamorescientificandeffectiveinfectionpreventionandcontrolstrategyforlargegeneralhospitalsduringtheprevalenceofnovelcoronavirusinfection,andcontributetoensuringpatientsafetyandmaintainingmedicalorder.二、新型冠狀病毒感染流行病學(xué)特征Epidemiologicalcharacteristicsofnovelcoronavirusinfection新型冠狀病毒感染（COVID-19）的流行病學(xué)特征具有獨(dú)特性，這主要源于其傳播方式、感染人群、傳播速度和全球影響等方面。TheepidemiologicalcharacteristicsofCOVID-19infectionareunique,mainlyduetoitstransmissionmode,infectedpopulation,transmissionspeedandglobalimpact.就傳播方式而言，COVID-19主要通過飛沫傳播和接觸傳播，也可以通過氣溶膠傳播。飛沫傳播是指病毒攜帶者通過咳嗽、打噴嚏或談話時(shí)產(chǎn)生的飛沫傳播給他人；接觸傳播則是指病毒附著在物體表面，通過接觸這些被污染的物體，再觸摸口、鼻、眼等部位而感染；氣溶膠傳播則是在封閉、通風(fēng)不良的環(huán)境下，病毒在空氣中長(zhǎng)時(shí)間懸浮并傳播。Intermsoftransmissionmethods,COVID-19ismainlytransmittedthroughdropletsandcontact,andcanalsobetransmittedthroughaerosols.Droplettransmissionreferstothetransmissionofviruscarrierstoothersthroughdropletsproducedduringcoughing,sneezing,orconversation;Contacttransmissionreferstothevirusadheringtothesurfaceofanobject,infectingthroughcontactwiththesecontaminatedobjects,andthentouchingpartssuchasthemouth,nose,andeyes;Aerosoltransmissionreferstotheprolongedsuspensionandtransmissionofvirusesintheairinaclosedandpoorlyventilatedenvironment.就感染人群而言，COVID-19具有普遍易感性，無(wú)論年齡、性別、種族，均有可能感染。然而，一些特定人群，如老年人、患有慢性疾病或免疫系統(tǒng)較弱的人，感染后病情可能更為嚴(yán)重。Asfarastheinfectedpopulationisconcerned,COVID-19isgenerallysusceptible,andthereisapossibilityofinfectionregardlessofage,gender,orrace.However,somespecificpopulations,suchastheelderly,thosewithchronicdiseasesorweakenedimmunesystems,mayexperiencemoreseveresymptomsafterinfection.再次，COVID-19的傳播速度極快。由于其潛伏期長(zhǎng)、癥狀輕微甚至無(wú)癥狀，使得感染者在出現(xiàn)癥狀前就已具有傳染性，從而加大了防控難度。全球范圍內(nèi)的傳播和變異也增加了疫情防控的復(fù)雜性。Onceagain,thepropagationspeedofCOVID-19isextremelyfast.Duetoitslongincubationperiod,mildorevenasymptomaticsymptoms,infectedindividualsarealreadycontagiousbeforesymptomsappear,therebyincreasingthedifficultyofpreventionandcontrol.Theglobalspreadandvariationhavealsoincreasedthecomplexityofepidemicpreventionandcontrol.COVID-19的全球影響廣泛且深遠(yuǎn)。自疫情爆發(fā)以來，已對(duì)全球公共衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)造成巨大壓力，對(duì)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響。疫情導(dǎo)致的死亡、失業(yè)、教育中斷、國(guó)際交往受阻等問題，均反映出其流行病學(xué)特征的嚴(yán)重性和復(fù)雜性。TheglobalimpactofCOVID-19iswidespreadandfar-reaching.Sincetheoutbreakoftheepidemic,ithascausedenormouspressureontheglobalpublichealthsystemandhadaprofoundimpactonthesocio-economicsituation.Theseverityandcomplexityofitsepidemiologicalcharacteristicsarereflectedintheproblemsofdeath,unemployment,educationinterruption,andinternationalcommunicationobstructioncausedbytheepidemic.因此，大型綜合性醫(yī)院在面對(duì)COVID-19疫情時(shí)，需要制定全面、科學(xué)、有效的感染防控策略，以應(yīng)對(duì)這一疾病的流行病學(xué)特征帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。這包括加強(qiáng)醫(yī)院感染防控措施、提高醫(yī)務(wù)人員防控意識(shí)和能力、加強(qiáng)患者管理和健康宣教等方面，以最大限度地降低醫(yī)院感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，保障患者和醫(yī)務(wù)人員的安全。Therefore,whenfacingtheCOVID-19epidemic,largecomprehensivehospitalsneedtodevelopcomprehensive,scientific,andeffectiveinfectionpreventionandcontrolstrategiestoaddressthechallengesposedbytheepidemiologicalcharacteristicsofthisdisease.Thisincludesstrengtheninghospitalinfectionpreventionandcontrolmeasures,improvingtheawarenessandabilityofmedicalstaffinpreventionandcontrol,strengtheningpatientmanagementandhealtheducation,etc.,inordertominimizetheriskofhospitalinfectionandensurethesafetyofpatientsandmedicalstaff.三、大型綜合性醫(yī)院感染防控現(xiàn)狀與挑戰(zhàn)Thecurrentsituationandchallengesofinfectionpreventionandcontrolinlargecomprehensivehospitals大型綜合性醫(yī)院作為醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系的核心組成部分，其感染防控工作的重要性不言而喻。然而，在當(dāng)前新型冠狀病毒感染流行期間，這些醫(yī)院在感染防控方面既取得了一定成績(jī)，也面臨著一系列的挑戰(zhàn)。Asacorecomponentofthemedicalservicesystem,theimportanceofinfectionpreventionandcontrolinlargecomprehensivehospitalsisself-evident.However,duringthecurrentepidemicofnovelcoronavirusinfection,thesehospitalshavemadesomeachievementsininfectionpreventionandcontrol,butalsofaceaseriesofchallenges.一方面，大型綜合性醫(yī)院通過完善感染防控制度、提升醫(yī)務(wù)人員防控能力、加強(qiáng)環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)與消毒等措施，已經(jīng)建立起一套相對(duì)完善的感染防控體系。這些措施在一定程度上有效遏制了病毒在醫(yī)院內(nèi)的傳播，保護(hù)了患者和醫(yī)務(wù)人員的健康安全。Ontheonehand,largecomprehensivehospitalshaveestablishedarelativelycompleteinfectionpreventionandcontrolsystembyimprovinginfectionpreventionandcontrolsystems,enhancingthepreventionandcontrolcapabilitiesofmedicalpersonnel,strengtheningenvironmentalmonitoringanddisinfection,andothermeasures.Thesemeasureshaveeffectivelycurbedthespreadofthevirusinhospitalstoacertainextent,protectingthehealthandsafetyofpatientsandmedicalstaff.另一方面，新型冠狀病毒感染的流行給大型綜合性醫(yī)院的感染防控工作帶來了前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)。新型冠狀病毒具有高度的傳染性和變異性，使得感染防控工作更加復(fù)雜和困難。大型綜合性醫(yī)院患者流量大、病種復(fù)雜，容易造成交叉感染。醫(yī)務(wù)人員的工作壓力大、工作強(qiáng)度高，也增加了感染防控的難度。Ontheotherhand,theprevalenceofnovelcoronavirusinfectionhasbroughtunprecedentedchallengestoinfectionpreventionandcontrolinlargegeneralhospitals.Novelcoronavirushashighinfectivityandvariability,whichmakesinfectionpreventionandcontrolmorecomplexanddifficult.Largecomprehensivehospitalshavealargepatientflowandcomplexdiseasetypes,whichcaneasilyleadtocrossinfection.Thehighworkpressureandintensityofmedicalpersonnelalsoincreasethedifficultyofinfectionpreventionandcontrol.因此，大型綜合性醫(yī)院需要在總結(jié)過去經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)感染防控工作，提升防控能力和水平。也需要積極應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前的挑戰(zhàn)，采取有效措施遏制病毒的傳播，保障患者和醫(yī)務(wù)人員的健康安全。這不僅是醫(yī)院自身的責(zé)任，也是對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì)公共衛(wèi)生安全的貢獻(xiàn)。Therefore,large-scalecomprehensivehospitalsneedtofurtherstrengtheninfectionpreventionandcontrolwork,enhancepreventionandcontrolcapabilitiesandlevels,basedonsummarizingpastexperience.Wealsoneedtoactivelyaddressthecurrentchallenges,takeeffectivemeasurestocurbthespreadofthevirus,andensurethehealthandsafetyofpatientsandmedicalpersonnel.Thisisnotonlytheresponsibilityofthehospitalitself,butalsoacontributiontotheoverallpublichealthsafetyofsociety.四、大型綜合性醫(yī)院感染防控策略Infectionpreventionandcontrolstrategiesinlargecomprehensivehospitals在新型冠狀病毒感染流行期間，大型綜合性醫(yī)院面臨著巨大的防控壓力。為了確保醫(yī)院內(nèi)部的安全，降低感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，保障患者和醫(yī)務(wù)人員的健康，我們需要采取一系列有效的感染防控策略。Duringtheepidemicperiodofnovelcoronavirusinfection,largegeneralhospitalsarefacinghugepressureofpreventionandcontrol.Inordertoensurethesafetyofthehospital,reducetheriskofinfection,andensurethehealthofpatientsandmedicalstaff,weneedtoadoptaseriesofeffectiveinfectionpreventionandcontrolstrategies.醫(yī)院應(yīng)建立健全的感染防控組織架構(gòu)，明確各部門的職責(zé)和協(xié)作機(jī)制。感染管理科應(yīng)發(fā)揮核心作用，協(xié)調(diào)全院資源，確保感染防控工作的順利進(jìn)行。同時(shí)，要加強(qiáng)與其他部門的溝通與合作，形成防控合力。Hospitalsshouldestablishasoundorganizationalstructureforinfectionpreventionandcontrol,clarifytheresponsibilitiesandcollaborationmechanismsofeachdepartment.TheInfectionManagementDepartmentshouldplayacorerole,coordinatetheresourcesoftheentirehospital,andensurethesmoothprogressofinfectionpreventionandcontrolwork.Atthesametime,itisnecessarytostrengthencommunicationandcooperationwithotherdepartmentstoformajointforceforpreventionandcontrol.加強(qiáng)人員培訓(xùn)和教育是至關(guān)重要的。醫(yī)院應(yīng)定期組織醫(yī)務(wù)人員參加感染防控知識(shí)的培訓(xùn)，提高他們的防控意識(shí)和技能水平。還應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)患者及其家屬的宣傳教育，提高他們的自我防護(hù)能力。Strengtheningpersonneltrainingandeducationiscrucial.Hospitalsshouldregularlyorganizemedicalpersonneltoparticipateintrainingoninfectionpreventionandcontrolknowledge,inordertoimprovetheirawarenessandskilllevelofpreventionandcontrol.Weshouldalsostrengthenpublicityandeducationforpatientsandtheirfamiliestoimprovetheirself-protectionabilities.在感染防控工作中，消毒隔離和防護(hù)措施是不可或缺的。醫(yī)院應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行消毒隔離制度，加強(qiáng)對(duì)醫(yī)療器械、病房環(huán)境等的消毒工作。同時(shí)，醫(yī)務(wù)人員要正確佩戴防護(hù)用品，確保自身安全。Disinfection,isolation,andprotectivemeasuresareindispensableininfectionpreventionandcontrolwork.Hospitalsshouldstrictlyimplementdisinfectionandisolationsystems,andstrengthenthedisinfectionofmedicalequipment,wardenvironments,etc.Atthesametime,medicalpersonnelshouldwearprotectiveequipmentcorrectlytoensuretheirownsafety.另外，加強(qiáng)監(jiān)測(cè)和預(yù)警也是非常重要的。醫(yī)院應(yīng)建立完善的監(jiān)測(cè)體系，定期對(duì)醫(yī)務(wù)人員、患者等進(jìn)行體溫檢測(cè)、核酸檢測(cè)等，及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)并處理潛在感染源。同時(shí)，要加強(qiáng)對(duì)疫情的預(yù)警和分析，為防控工作提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。Inaddition,strengtheningmonitoringandearlywarningisalsoveryimportant.Hospitalsshouldestablishacomprehensivemonitoringsystem,regularlyconducttemperatureandnucleicacidtestsonmedicalstaff,patients,etc.,andpromptlydetectanddealwithpotentialsourcesofinfection.Atthesametime,itisnecessarytostrengthentheearlywarningandanalysisoftheepidemic,providingscientificbasisforpreventionandcontrolwork.要關(guān)注醫(yī)院內(nèi)部環(huán)境的改善和管理。醫(yī)院應(yīng)優(yōu)化就診流程，減少患者等待時(shí)間，降低交叉感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。要加強(qiáng)對(duì)醫(yī)院內(nèi)部環(huán)境的清潔和維護(hù)，確?；颊吆歪t(yī)務(wù)人員在一個(gè)安全、舒適的環(huán)境中接受治療和服務(wù)。Weshouldpayattentiontotheimprovementandmanagementoftheinternalenvironmentofthehospital.Hospitalsshouldoptimizethemedicalprocess,reducepatientwaitingtime,andreducetheriskofcrossinfection.Weneedtostrengthenthecleanlinessandmaintenanceofthehospital'sinternalenvironment,ensuringthatpatientsandmedicalstaffreceivetreatmentandservicesinasafeandcomfortableenvironment.大型綜合性醫(yī)院在新型冠狀病毒感染流行期間應(yīng)采取多種措施加強(qiáng)感染防控工作。通過建立健全的組織架構(gòu)、加強(qiáng)人員培訓(xùn)和教育、嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行消毒隔離和防護(hù)措施、加強(qiáng)監(jiān)測(cè)和預(yù)警以及關(guān)注醫(yī)院內(nèi)部環(huán)境的改善和管理等措施，我們可以有效降低感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，保障患者和醫(yī)務(wù)人員的健康和安全。Largegeneralhospitalsshouldtakevariousmeasurestostrengtheninfectionpreventionandcontrolduringtheepidemicperiodofnovelcoronavirusinfection.Byestablishingasoundorganizationalstructure,strengtheningpersonneltrainingandeducation,strictlyimplementingdisinfection,isolationandprotectionmeasures,strengtheningmonitoringandearlywarning,andpayingattentiontotheimprovementandmanagementofthehospital'sinternalenvironment,wecaneffectivelyreducetheriskofinfectionandensurethehealthandsafetyofpatientsandmedicalstaff.五、實(shí)施效果與評(píng)估Implementationeffectivenessandevaluation自大型綜合性醫(yī)院實(shí)施新型冠狀病毒感染流行期間的感染防控策略以來，經(jīng)過一系列的努力和措施，已經(jīng)取得了顯著的成效。Sincelargegeneralhospitalsimplementedtheinfectionpreventionandcontrolstrategyduringtheepidemicperiodofnovelcoronavirusinfection,afteraseriesofeffortsandmeasures,remarkableresultshavebeenachieved.從感染率來看，通過嚴(yán)格的入口管理、患者分流、加強(qiáng)醫(yī)護(hù)人員培訓(xùn)和防護(hù)設(shè)備配備等措施，醫(yī)院內(nèi)新型冠狀病毒感染的病例得到了有效控制。與疫情初期相比，感染率顯著下降，有效保護(hù)了患者和醫(yī)護(hù)人員的健康安全。Fromtheperspectiveofinfectionrate,thecasesofnovelcoronavirusinfectioninthehospitalwereeffectivelycontrolledthroughstrictentrancemanagement,patientdiversion,strengtheningmedicalstafftrainingandprotectiveequipmentallocationandothermeasures.Comparedtotheearlystagesoftheepidemic,theinfectionratehassignificantlydecreased,effectivelyprotectingthehealthandsafetyofpatientsandmedicalstaff.從患者滿意度來看，醫(yī)院通過優(yōu)化診療流程、加強(qiáng)醫(yī)患溝通、提供心理疏導(dǎo)等方式，有效緩解了患者在疫情期間的焦慮和恐懼情緒。同時(shí)，醫(yī)院還通過線上問診、預(yù)約掛號(hào)等方式，減少了患者等待時(shí)間和交叉感染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，提升了患者的就醫(yī)體驗(yàn)。Fromtheperspectiveofpatientsatisfaction,thehospitalhaseffectivelyalleviatedtheanxietyandfearofpatientsduringtheepidemicbyoptimizingthediagnosisandtreatmentprocess,strengtheningdoctor-patientcommunication,andprovidingpsychologicalcounseling.Atthesametime,thehospitalalsoreducespatientwaitingtimeandtheriskofcrossinfectionthroughonlineconsultations,appointmentregistration,andothermethods,improvingthepatient'smedicalexperience.從醫(yī)護(hù)人員的工作負(fù)擔(dān)來看，通過合理的排班制度、優(yōu)化工作流程、提供心理支持等措施，有效減輕了醫(yī)護(hù)人員的工作壓力和負(fù)擔(dān)。醫(yī)護(hù)人員的工作積極性和滿意度得到了提升，為醫(yī)院感染防控工作的順利開展提供了有力保障。Fromtheperspectiveoftheworkloadofmedicalstaff,measuressuchasareasonableschedulingsystem,optimizedworkprocesses,andprovidedpsychologicalsupporthaveeffectivelyreducedtheirworkpressureandburden.Theworkenthusiasmandsatisfactionofmedicalstaffhavebeenimproved,providingstrongsupportforthesmoothimplementationofhospitalinfectionpreventionandcontrolwork.從醫(yī)院整體運(yùn)行效率來看，通過加強(qiáng)內(nèi)部管理、優(yōu)化資源配置、提升信息化水平等措施，醫(yī)院在疫情期間保持了高效、有序的運(yùn)行狀態(tài)。醫(yī)院的診療能力、服務(wù)質(zhì)量和管理水平得到了進(jìn)一步提升，為打贏疫情防控阻擊戰(zhàn)提供了有力支撐。Fromtheperspectiveofoveralloperationalefficiencyofthehospital,measuressuchasstrengtheninginternalmanagement,optimizingresourceallocation,andimprovinginformationtechnologyhaveenabledthehospitaltomaintainanefficientandorderlyoperatingstateduringtheepidemic.Thehospital'sdiagnosticandtreatmentcapabilities,servicequality,andmanagementlevelhavebeenfurtherimproved,providingstrongsupportforwinningthebattleagainstepidemicpreventionandcontrol.大型綜合性醫(yī)院在新型冠狀病毒感染流行期間實(shí)施的感染防控策略取得了顯著成效。然而，我們也應(yīng)清醒認(rèn)識(shí)到，疫情防控工作仍然面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)和不確定性。未來，醫(yī)院需要繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)內(nèi)部管理、優(yōu)化防控策略、提升應(yīng)對(duì)能力，為保障患者和醫(yī)護(hù)人員的健康安全作出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。Theinfectionpreventionandcontrolstrategiesimplementedbylargegeneralhospitalsduringtheprevalenceofnovelcoronavirusinfectionhaveachievedremarkableresults.However,weshouldalsobeawarethattheepidemicpreventionandcontrolworkstillfacesmanychallengesanduncertainties.Inthefuture,hospitalsneedtocontinuetostrengtheninternalmanagement,optimizepreventionandcontrolstrategies,andenhanceresponsecapabilitiestomakegreatercontributionstoensuringthehealthandsafetyofpatientsandmedicalstaff.六、結(jié)論與展望ConclusionandOutlook新型冠狀病毒感染的流行給全球帶來了巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，尤其是對(duì)于大型綜合性醫(yī)院來說，感染防控工作的重要性不言而喻。本文系統(tǒng)闡述了在新型冠狀病毒感染流行期間，大型綜合性醫(yī)院應(yīng)采取的感染防控策略，包括加強(qiáng)組織管理、提升人員培訓(xùn)、優(yōu)化診療流程、完善硬件設(shè)施等多個(gè)方面。通過實(shí)施這些策略，醫(yī)院能夠有效降低感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，保障患者和醫(yī)務(wù)人員的安全。Theprevalenceofnovelcoronavirusinfectionhasbroughtgreatchallengestotheworld,especiallyforlargegeneralhospitals,theimportanceofinfectionpreventionandcontrolisself-evident.Thispapersystematicallydescribesth