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遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題一、單選題(共10小題,每小題0.5分;滿分5分)1.ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogive____handtoothers.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D.不填【解析】【分析】句意:雷鋒精神總是鼓勵(lì)我們幫助別人。a,一(個(gè)),不定冠詞,用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;an,一(個(gè)),用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;the,定冠詞,表示特指;/,零冠詞。這里表示一,用不定冠詞,hand是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,所以要用a。故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞。掌握不同不定冠詞的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。2.Bettyiscrazyaboutmusic.Herdreamistobea____.A.scientist B.painter C.musician D.writer【解析】【分析】句意:貝蒂酷愛(ài)音樂(lè)。她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名音樂(lè)家。A.scientist科學(xué)家;B.painter畫(huà)家;C.musician音樂(lè)家;D.writer作家。根據(jù)Bettyiscrazyaboutmusic.(貝蒂酷愛(ài)音樂(lè)。)可知她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名音樂(lè)家。故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞。理解句意,掌握不同名詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。3.ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarth____June4,2023.A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.in D.until【解析】【分析】句意:3名神舟十五號(hào)英雄于2023年6月4日成功返回地球。at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面;on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;until直到。根據(jù)"6月4日"可知,在具體某一天用介詞on。故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞。分析選項(xiàng)介詞意思,積累一些介詞用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正確答案。4.Don'trideyourbiketoofast,oryoumayhurt____.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.itself【解析】【分析】句意:不要騎自行車(chē)太快,否則你可能傷到你自己。A.myself我自己;B.yourself你自己;C.himself他自己;itself它自己。根據(jù)Don'trideyourbiketoofast.(不要騎自行車(chē)太快。)可知否則會(huì)傷到你自己。mayhurt(可能傷到)是設(shè)空處句子的謂語(yǔ)部分,其主語(yǔ)是you。當(dāng)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者和承受者是同一個(gè)人的時(shí)候,用該主語(yǔ)的反身代詞。故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反身代詞。理解句意,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),掌握不同反身代詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。5.Thedeliciousfoodand____waitersmadeushappywiththerestaurant.A.slow B.tired C.a(chǎn)wful D.polite【解析】【分析】句意:美味的食物和禮貌的服務(wù)員讓我們對(duì)這家餐廳很滿意。A.slow慢的;B.tired勞累的;C.awful糟糕的;D.polite禮貌的。根據(jù)madeushappywiththerestaurant.(使我們對(duì)這家餐廳很滿意。)可知食物美味,服務(wù)員態(tài)度好,有禮貌。故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞。理解句意,掌握不同形容詞的詞義,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境做出正確的選擇。6."Post-2000s"(00后)havebeguntoamazetheworld____theyareveryyoung.A.though B.if C.unless D.before【解析】【分析】句意:"00后"雖然很年輕,但已經(jīng)開(kāi)始讓世界驚嘆。though雖然、盡管;if如果;unless除非;before在……之前。根據(jù)""Post﹣2000s"(00后)havebeguntoamazetheworld...theyareveryyoung."可知前后句之間存在一種相反的讓步關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞。辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正確答案,注意識(shí)記though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。7.Whenautumncomes,leavesstartto____fromthetrees.A.grow B.fall C.a(chǎn)ppear D.come【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)秋天來(lái)臨時(shí),樹(shù)葉開(kāi)始從樹(shù)上落下來(lái)。A.grow生長(zhǎng);B.fall掉落;C.appear出現(xiàn);D.come來(lái)。根據(jù)Whenautumncomes。(當(dāng)秋天來(lái)臨。)可知秋天到了,樹(shù)葉開(kāi)始從樹(shù)上落下來(lái)。故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析?;A(chǔ)題,熟悉選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。8.Afterthisexam,you____awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A.have B.havehad C.had D.willhave【解析】【分析】句意:這次考試之后,下個(gè)月你會(huì)有一個(gè)美好的假期。放輕松!A.have擁有;B.havehad已經(jīng)擁有;C.had擁有;D.willhave將會(huì)擁有。根據(jù)題干中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextmonth(下個(gè)月)可知該句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái),用willhave結(jié)構(gòu)。故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。認(rèn)真閱讀題干,找出句子中的關(guān)鍵詞,正確把握句子時(shí)態(tài),注意識(shí)記一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。9.—Couldyoutellme____?—Byunderground.A.whereisShenyangImperialPalaceB.whereShenyangImperialPalaceisC.howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalaceD.howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告訴我怎樣去沈陽(yáng)故宮嗎?——乘地鐵。根據(jù)題干"Couldyoutellme...?"可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句需要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,A、D選項(xiàng)為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,所以排除;再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Byunderground."可知上文是問(wèn)怎樣去沈陽(yáng)故宮,因此疑問(wèn)詞用how,where哪里,是對(duì)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行的提問(wèn),不符合語(yǔ)境,所以排除B選項(xiàng)。故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句,一定要注意賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,以及賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題,把握好這幾點(diǎn),是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵!10.—Wow!IhavewonafreetickettotheFilmPark.—____.Youaresolucky!A.That'sgreat B.NevermindC.You'rewelcome D.Don'tworry【解析】【分析】句意:——哇!我贏得了一張去電影公園的免費(fèi)票?!翘昧?。你真幸運(yùn)!That'sgreat那太好了;Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系;You'rewelcome不客氣;Don'tworry別擔(dān)心。根據(jù)"Wow!IhavewonafreetickettotheFilmPark."可知贏得了去電影公園的免費(fèi)票,是很好的事情,所以A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境交際。首先要掌握選項(xiàng)中這幾個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境,就可以確定正確答案。二、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分;滿分15分)閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A.B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aboyguardedthebarrels(木桶)inhisfather'swinery(葡萄酒廠).Everymorning,hisfathergavehima11.ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.Theboywasso12.thathewrotealettertothewind,"Pleasedon'tblowdownmybarrels."Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,"Canthewindreadyour13.?"Thelittleboysaid,"Idon'tknow.Ihaveno14.buttomakethisrequest(請(qǐng)求)."Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyranto15.thebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid16.,"Son,don'tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththe17.,butwemayhavewaysforyou,sowecanhaveourownwaysto18.thewind."Thenthelittleboy19.histearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledthe20.barrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy21.hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewas22.tofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,"It'savery23.way,thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier."Thelittleboy'sfathersmiledand24.hishead.Wecan'tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyouthe25.istheonlywaynottobeknockedover.11.A.promise B.task C.warning D.method12.A.cheerful B.shy C.satisfied D.a(chǎn)ngry13.A.letter B.notice C.story D.poster14.A.time B.purpose C.choice D.doubt15.A.paint B.blow C.check D.repair16.A.strictly B.kindly C.wildly D.nervously17.A.wind B.brush C.factory D.cloud18.A.invite B.a(chǎn)ccept C.encourage D.beat19.A.believed B.dried C.collected D.tasted20.A.empty B.full C.useless D.special21.A.tookoff B.puton C.paidfor D.soldout22.A.worried B.interested C.excited D.bored23.A.simple B.foolish C.strange D.dangerous24.A.controlled B.nodded C.hid D.covered25.A.water B.clothes C.height D.weight【解析】【分析】本文主要通過(guò)小男孩把木桶里裝滿水來(lái)使木桶不被風(fēng)吹得到處都是的事情,告訴我們一個(gè)道理:我們不能改變世界上的許多事
情,但我們可以改變自己。增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。11.句意:每天早上他爸爸給一個(gè)刷木桶并擺放整齊的任務(wù)。A允諾;B任務(wù);C警告;D方法。根據(jù)brushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder可知此處指爸爸給我的任務(wù)。故選B。12.句意:這個(gè)男孩很生氣,他給風(fēng)寫(xiě)了一封信。A高興的;B害羞的;C滿意的;D生氣的。根據(jù)butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight可知小男孩擺放整齊的木桶被刮得到處都是,應(yīng)是生氣的。故選D。13.句意:風(fēng)能讀到你的信嗎?A信;B告示;C故事;D海報(bào)。根據(jù)hewrotealettertothewind(他給風(fēng)寫(xiě)了一封信)可知此處指信。故選A。14.句意:我沒(méi)有選擇只能提出這個(gè)要求。A時(shí)間;B目的;C選擇;D懷疑。根據(jù)havenochoicebuttodo表示"別無(wú)選擇只能做"。故選C。15.句意:第二天早上,男孩跑去檢查酒桶,發(fā)現(xiàn)它們又被吹得到處都是。A粉刷;B吹;C檢查;D修理。根據(jù)hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain可知此處表示去檢查木桶。故選C。16.句意:他爸爸走過(guò)來(lái)親切地說(shuō)。A嚴(yán)肅地;B親切地;C非常;D緊張地。根據(jù)Son,don'tbesad.可知爸爸親切地對(duì)他說(shuō)。故選B。17.句意:雖然我們無(wú)法解決風(fēng),但我們可以找到自己的方法來(lái)控制風(fēng)。A風(fēng);B刷子;C工廠;D云。根據(jù)sowecanhaveourownwaystobeatthewind(所以我們能找到自己的方式來(lái)控制風(fēng))可知此處指風(fēng)。故選A。18.句意:所以我們能找到自己的方式來(lái)控制風(fēng)。A邀請(qǐng);B接受;C鼓勵(lì);D控制。根據(jù)Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththewind(雖然我們無(wú)法對(duì)付風(fēng))可知此處指控制風(fēng)。故選D。19.句意:然后這個(gè)小男孩擦干眼淚,不斷地思考方法。A相信;B擦干;C收集;D品嘗。根據(jù)histears可知此處指擦干眼淚。故選B。20.句意:他把空桶裝滿水。A空的;B滿的;C無(wú)用的;D特殊的。根據(jù)Hefilledthe…barrelswithwater.可知此處指在空桶里加水。故選A。21.句意:第三天早上這個(gè)小男孩匆忙穿上衣服跑出去。A脫下;B穿上;C付錢(qián);D賣(mài)完。根據(jù)Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy….hisclothesinahurryandranout.可以此處指穿上衣服跑出去。故選B。22.句意:他很興奮的發(fā)現(xiàn)木桶排列整齊。A擔(dān)心的;B有趣的;C興奮的;D無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)Thelittleboysmiledhappily(這個(gè)小男孩高興地笑了)可知他很興奮。故選C。23.句意:這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法,就是讓酒桶變得更重。A簡(jiǎn)單的;B愚蠢的;C奇怪的;D危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)tomakethebarrelsheavier可知把空桶裝滿水是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法。故選A。24.句意:父親笑著點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。A控制;B點(diǎn)頭;C隱藏;D覆蓋。根據(jù)hishead可知此處指點(diǎn)頭。故選B。25.句意:增加自己的重量是唯一不被擊倒的方法。A水;B衣服;C高度;D重量。根據(jù)nottobeknockedover可知此處要想不被撞到,得增加自己的重量。故選D。三、閱讀理解(共12小題,每小題1.5分;滿分18分)閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HaveyoueverheardofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?Itisourown"Amazon".Ifyoutravelthere,whatcanyouenjoy?AnimalsTheparkishometoHainangibbons(長(zhǎng)臂猿).Theylooklikemonkeys,buthavenotails.Theyeatfruitsandleavesfromover130kindsofplants.Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.In2022,therewere36becausepeopleprotectedtheirhomesandplantedtrees.PlantsTheparkisa"livemuseum"ofplants.Itishomealsoto133kindsofnationalkeyprotectedplants.Cycashainanensis(海南蘇鐵)isanexample.Ithasbig,feather-likeleaves.Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years.Itprobablywon'tgrowflowersorfruitsinNorthChina.ButinHainan,cycashainanensisover10yearsoldblossom(開(kāi)花)andbearfruitsalmosteveryyear.CultureMiaoandLipeoplehavelivedintheparkforgenerations(世代).Theirhouseslooklikeupside-downboats.Theyarebuiltabovethegroundtokeepawayanimals.Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark(樹(shù)皮).Theirhistoryoftreebarkclothingdatesbacktoabout10,000yearsago.Somepeoplestillusebarkclothingnowadays.26.WhatwasthepopulationofHainangibbonsinthe1980s?A.Lessthan10. B.Morethan30.C.Nearly130. D.Only133.27.Whatcanweknowaboutcycashainanensisfromthetext?A.Itcangrowveryquickly.B.Itnevergrowsflowers.C.Itcanliveupto200years.D.Ithasverysmallleaves.28.WhatistreebarkusedtodobyLipeople?A.Toavoidanimals. B.Tobuildhouses.C.Toproduceboats. D.Tomakeclothes.29.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Art. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Sports.【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了海南熱帶雨林國(guó)家公園。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。表格類閱讀理解比較簡(jiǎn)單,從問(wèn)題出發(fā),定位到原文,找到對(duì)應(yīng)的答案。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.(在20世紀(jì)80年代,公園里只有不到10只長(zhǎng)臂猿。)可知,不到10只。故選A。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中Cycashainanensis(海南蘇鐵)isanexample.Ithasbig,feather﹣likeleaves.Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years.(海南蘇鐵就是一個(gè)例子。它有像羽毛一樣的大葉子。它生長(zhǎng)緩慢,但能活200年之久。)可知,它能活200年之久。故選C。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄中Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark(樹(shù)皮).(黎族人用樹(shù)皮做衣服。)可知,黎族人用樹(shù)皮做衣服。故選D。29.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了海南熱帶雨林國(guó)家公園,并詳細(xì)介紹了里面的動(dòng)植物和文化,所以可在雜志的旅行部分找到該文章。故選B。閱讀理解BothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackinmyneighbourhood.Mostpeoplewalkonthetrack,soIamfasterthanthem.MyspeedseemsamazingtothewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeelproud.Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn'tlooklikemuchofarunner.IsawhimgetoutofthecarandwarmupbeforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetresaheadofme.HewasfastbutIspedupandmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadsomeonetocompetewith.Butafteralap(圈),Ifellbehindhimandhadgreatdifficultyinbreathing.Aftertwolaps,myfootbegantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreatheagainwithoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease(肺病)andthepaininmyfootwentaway.Inaveryshorttime,hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.Thatday,Ilearntseverallessons.Inlife,therewillalwaysbethoseslowerandfaster.Somehavenaturaltalent(天賦),andsomehavetrainedharder.Don'tjudge(判斷)thecapacityofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearetryingtokeepup,weoftenenduphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.Slowdownorspeedup,butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don'trunfastwhenyoushouldberunningslowly.Don'trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Don'twalkwhenyoushouldberunning.30.Whatwastheauthor'sfirstimpressionoftheshortman?A.Hewasanamazingrunner. B.Hewasanexperienceddriver.C.Hewasn'tgoodatrunning. D.Hewastooproudofhimself.31.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhesloweddown?A.Hisbreathbecamemuchheavier.B.Hisfootdidn'thurtanymore.C.Hesoundedlikehavinganillness.D.Hestartedtohaveapaininhisfoot.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"capacity"probablymean?A.a(chǎn)ge B.job C.a(chǎn)ttitude D.a(chǎn)bility33.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theslower,thehealthier B.Thefaster,thebetterC.Keepfitthroughrunning D.Enjoyyourownspeed【解析】【分析】短文主要寫(xiě)了不要以貌取人,每個(gè)人都有自己的速度,要根據(jù)自己的能力來(lái)跑自己的比賽,不要過(guò)度努力而傷害自己。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,理解文章大意,細(xì)節(jié)理解類型題目需要返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì);詞義猜測(cè)類型題目根據(jù)原文大意進(jìn)行合理猜測(cè)。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn'tlooklikemuchofarunner.(一天,一個(gè)矮個(gè)子男人來(lái)了。他看起來(lái)不太像一個(gè)跑步者。)可知他看起來(lái)不像個(gè)跑步者。故選C。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Aftertwolaps,myfootbegantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreatheagainwithoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease(肺?。゛ndthepaininmyfootwentaway.(跑了兩圈后,我的腳開(kāi)始疼,所以我不得不放慢速度,開(kāi)始以平時(shí)的速度跑。這次我又能呼吸了,聽(tīng)起來(lái)不像得了肺病,腳上的痛也消失了。)可知作者放慢速度后,腳上的痛感消失了。故選B。32.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Don'tjudge(判斷)thecapacityofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.(不要根據(jù)一個(gè)人的外表來(lái)判斷他或她的……。)聯(lián)系前后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞capacity意思為能力。故選D。33.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearetryingtokeepup,weoftenenduphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.Slowdownorspeedup,butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don'trunfastwhenyoushouldberunningslowly.Don'trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Don'twalkwhenyoushouldberunning.(關(guān)鍵是我們每個(gè)人都有自己的速度。當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D跟上時(shí),我們常常會(huì)傷到自己,上氣不接下氣。放慢速度或加快速度,但要在比賽中發(fā)揮出最好的水平。當(dāng)你應(yīng)該慢速跑的時(shí)候,不要跑得快。當(dāng)你應(yīng)該走的時(shí)候,不要跑。該跑的時(shí)候不要走。)可知文章主要講述了享受享受你自己的速度,故標(biāo)題為享受你自己的速度。故選D。閱讀理解The20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinapointsouttheimportanceofreadingandcallsonpeopletoreadmorebooks,sosharedbookhouseshaveappearedinmanyplaces.Readinghasbecomeatrendinourcountry.Areadingcampaign(行動(dòng))tookplaceinShenyanginApril,2023.Manypeopletookpartinit.LiHong,agirlfromajuniorhighschool,said,"MymotherandItookpartinthecampaignbecausebothofuslikereading.Booksareournecessaryfurnitureinourhouse.IknowalotaboutChineseclassic(經(jīng)典的)works.Readingmakesmylifecolourfulandwillchangemydreamintoreality(現(xiàn)實(shí))."Readingisonething,butknowinghowtoreadandwhattoreadisanother.Therearemainlythreekindsofreading:recreationalreading,study-typereadingandsurveyreading.Recreationalreadingcanbringyoumuchfun.Youcanreadatarelaxedspeed.Study-typereadingusuallyneedsyoutoreadthetextverycarefullytounderstandtheideasanddetails.Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfasttogetthemainideaorfindtheinformationyouneed.Whatkindofbooksshouldyouread?Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthreerules:neverreadabookthatisnotayearold;neverreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreadabookyoudon'tlike.Goodbookscanliftyoutoahigherplane(境界).Whateveryouread,readwithinterest,withthewholemind.Trytobeabestreader.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwilldothingsmoreconfidently.Readingisrewarding(有益的)!34.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)aboutLiHongfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thereisnootherfurnitureinherhousebutbooks.B.HermotherteachesChineseinajuniorhighschool.C.ShehasprobablyreadthebookJourneytotheWest.D.Shehaschangedherdreambecauseofthecampaign.35.Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstosurveyreading?A.Learningalongpoematarelaxedspeed.B.Readinganovelcarefullytowriteareport.C.Enjoyinginterestingcomicstripsasyoulike.D.Searchingnewspapersquicklyforsomething.36.WhatkindofbooksshouldwereadaccordingtoEmerson?A.Booksthatarewellknown.B.Booksthatcostalotofmoney.C.Booksthatareaboutrules.D.Booksthatcomeoutwithinayear.37.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?A.Tointroduceareadingcampaign.B.Toadviseustobuildbookhouses.C.Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks.D.Totellusaboutsomeclassicworks.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了閱讀的重要性,鼓勵(lì)人們多讀書(shū)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。這是一篇說(shuō)明文,首先通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段IknowalotaboutChineseclassic(經(jīng)典的)works.(我對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)典名著了解很多。)可推知,李紅可能讀過(guò)《西游記》這本書(shū)。故選C。35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfasttogetthemainideaorfindtheinformationyouneed.(概括性閱讀是一種快速閱讀的方式,以獲得主要思想或找到你需要的信息。)可知,在報(bào)紙上快速搜索某些東西應(yīng)屬于概括性閱讀。故選D。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthreerules:neverreadabookthatisnotayearold;neverreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreadabookyoudon'tlike.(愛(ài)默生,一個(gè)偉大的作家和思想家,有三條規(guī)則:永遠(yuǎn)不要讀一本沒(méi)有一年歷史的書(shū);永遠(yuǎn)不要讀非名著;永遠(yuǎn)不要讀一本你不喜歡的書(shū)。)可知,我們應(yīng)該讀眾所周知的書(shū)。故選A。37.主旨大意題。通讀全文,根據(jù)最后一段Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwilldothingsmoreconfidently.Readingisrewarding(有益的)!(如果你從一本書(shū)中得到了最大的收獲,你做事就會(huì)更加自信。讀書(shū)是有回報(bào)的!)可知,本文主要是鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)プx書(shū)。故選C。四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,每小題2分;滿分10分)閱讀圖文,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheCornerCafe.Hereishisorderform.38.Whatisthenameoftherestaurant?39.Whichsandwichisthemostexpensive?40.Howmuchshouldthecustomerpayintotal?41.Bywhattimewilltheorderbeready?42.Whoplacedtheorderabove?【解析】【分析】短文介紹了一個(gè)餐廳食物的種類和價(jià)格。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,比較簡(jiǎn)單,根據(jù)問(wèn)題選擇條目即可得到答案。38.根據(jù)圖片左上角,可知餐廳的名字是CornerCafe。故填CornerCafe.39.根據(jù)圖片Beefsandwich:22(牛肉三明治22元)可知牛肉三明治最貴。故填Beefsandwich.40.根據(jù)圖片Chickenleg:10(雞腿:10元)Cola:10(可樂(lè):10元)可知客戶總共需要支付20元。故填20yuan.41.根據(jù)圖片Readyby12:00a.m.(于中午十二時(shí)前準(zhǔn)備好。)可知到中午12點(diǎn)可以準(zhǔn)備好。故填By12:00a.m.42.根據(jù)圖片Customer'sname:Justin.(客戶的名字:賈斯汀。)可知客戶的名字是賈斯汀。故填Justin.五、語(yǔ)法填空(共7小題,每小題1分;滿分7分)閱讀短文,然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。InChina,peopleoftentalkabout"Shuxiang",especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.Images(形象)ofthe12Chinese"Shuxiang"animalsarefunforeveryone.Therabbitisinthe43.(four)place.Therabbitisasymbol(象征)ofkindnessandaloveofbeautyinChineseculture.PeoplebornintheYearofRabbitareusually44.(peace)andquick-minded.Althoughtheyaresometimesshy,theyhaveastrongmindandwilltrytheirbest45.(make)theirdreamscometrue.Itissaidthatrabbitpeoplearemuch46.(wise)thanotherpeopleandlovetakingpartinartisticactivities.2023isa"rabbityear".Rabbitsbecomemorepopular.Youcansee47.(they)acrosstheworld.Asaculturalimage,therabbithasbeenindifferentformsofart,including48.(stamp),colourfullightsandsoon.Throughtherabbit,peoplefromothercountriescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.InJanuary,2023,anexhibition(展覽)aboutrabbits49.(hold)intheUS.【解析】【分析】這段短文主要介紹了中國(guó)十二生肖中的兔子。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。43.考查序數(shù)詞。句意:兔子排在第四名。four"四",根據(jù)空前的the可知,此處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞,fourth"第四"符合題意。故填fourth。44.句意:兔年出生的人通常平靜且思維敏捷。peace"平靜",名詞。分析句子可知,空格處在句中作表語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)填形容詞,peaceful"平靜的"符合題意。故填peaceful。45.句意:雖然他們有時(shí)會(huì)害羞,但他們有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志,會(huì)盡最大努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。makeone'sdream"實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想",tryone'sbesttodosth."盡某人最大努力做某事",固定用法,所以此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tomake。46.句意:據(jù)說(shuō)屬兔的人比其他人聰明得多,并且喜歡參加藝術(shù)活動(dòng)。wise"聰明的",形容詞。根據(jù)空前的much可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)。wise的比較級(jí)是wiser。故填wiser。47.句意:你可以在世界各地看到它們。they"他們",人稱代詞主格。分析句子可知,空格處在句中作賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格them。故填them。48.句意:作為一種文化形象,兔子以不同的藝術(shù)形式出現(xiàn),包括郵票、彩燈等等。stamp"郵票",根據(jù)空后的colourfullights"彩燈"可知,此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stamps。49.句意:2023年1月,一場(chǎng)關(guān)于兔子的展覽在美國(guó)舉行。hold"舉行",動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,exhibition和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以該句用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。結(jié)合InJanuary,2023,(2023年1月,)可知,該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),hold的過(guò)分分詞是held。所以填washeld。故填washeld。六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題,每小題2分;滿分20分)閱讀短文,然后按要求完成小題。Hereissomeinformationaboutthreeorganizations.Theyprovidefunds(基金)tohelpchildren,womenandanimalsinneed.CCTFCCTFisshortfortheChinaChildrenandTeenagers'Fund.OneoftheCCTF'sspecialactivitiesistheSpringBudProject.In1989,4.8millionchildreninthecountry,agedfromseventofourteen,(A)wereunabletoattendschool.83%ofthemweregirls.Asaresultofthis,theCCTFstartedtheSpringBudProjecttohelpthem.(B)Fromthenon,theprojectstartedtohelpthemgobacktoschool.UNICEFUNICEFisthe"UnitedNationsChildren'sFund".AlotofchildrensufferedduringWorldWarII.Itwasstartedin1946tohelpthosechildren.(C)今天它仍然很重要.Itoffershelptochildrenandwomeninover190countries.Ithelpsthemgetproperfood,cleanwaterand(D)everydayhealthsupplies(供給品).WWFTheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)wassetupin1961.Itusesapandaasitslogo.TheWWFis(E)____environmentalorganization.Nowmanyanimalsbecomeendangered(F)____peoplekillthemanddestroytheirhomes.TheWWFaimstobuildafuturewherepeopleliveinharmony(和諧)withnature.50.寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線部分(A)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞:;51.將文中畫(huà)線部分(B)改寫(xiě)為:then,theprojecthashelpedthemtoschool.52.將文中畫(huà)線部分(C)譯成英語(yǔ):53.在文中(E)和(F)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:;54.從文中找出兩個(gè)基金會(huì)的簡(jiǎn)稱:;【解析】【分析】本文介紹了三個(gè)基金會(huì)的情況。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。本文主要考查學(xué)生的綜合閱讀能力,有改寫(xiě)句子、翻譯還有閱讀理解,需要學(xué)生對(duì)全文進(jìn)行理解,綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)。50.同義近義詞題。(A)句意:在1989年,國(guó)家480萬(wàn)的從7歲到14歲的孩子不能上學(xué)。wereunabletodo表示"不能做",且為過(guò)去式,故用can't的過(guò)去式couldn't。(D)句意:它幫助提供給他們合適的食物,干凈的水和每日健康供給品。everyday表示"每天的",形容詞,daily是它的同義詞。故填couldn't;daily。51.同義句題。句意:從那時(shí)起,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目開(kāi)始幫助他們返回學(xué)校讀書(shū)。Fromthenon=Sincethen表示"從那時(shí)起";goback=return表示"返回"。故填Since;return。52.漢譯英題。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。today表示"今天",句首首字母需大寫(xiě);still表示"仍然",副詞;very表示"很,非常",副詞;important表示"重要的"?;蛴脛?dòng)詞remain表示"仍然"。故填Todayitisstill(very)important./Todayitremains(very)important.53.完成句子題。(E)句意:WWF是一個(gè)環(huán)保組織。根據(jù)句意可知此處泛指一個(gè)組織,用不定冠詞,environment是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的,故用不定冠詞an。(F)句意:現(xiàn)在許多動(dòng)物變成瀕危動(dòng)物是因?yàn)槿藗儦⒑λ鼈儾乃鼈兊募覉@。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知此處指原因。故用連詞because。故填an;because。54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中大標(biāo)題任選兩個(gè)即可。故填CCTF;UNICEF。任務(wù)型閱讀InthecoastalcityofLagunainBrazil,thereisaspecialfishingteam.(A)____ismadeupoffishermenanddolphins(海豚)!Theycooperate(合作)tocatchfish.MauricioCantorfromOregonStateUniversity,US,studiedthisrelationship.AshetoldScienceNewsExplores,(B)theystartedtoworkasateammorethan100yearsago."Thedolphinsarereallygoodatfindingfishindirtywateranddrivingthemtothecoast,"Cantorsaid."Thefishermenarereallygoodatcatchingthefishwiththeirnets."Oncethefisharecaughtinthenets,dolphinscanmoveinandgetsomeforthemselves.①Cantor'sstudydescribedhowfishermenanddolphinsgivecues(信號(hào))toeachotherduringfishing.Whendolphinsfindfish,theydrivethemtothecoast.Afterthat,theyarch(拱起)theirbacksinfrontofthefishermentotellthemtogetnetsready.②Fishermenmaywaitforalongtime(C)如果他們失去最好的機(jī)會(huì).Therefore,theyshouldbewell-trainedtounderstandthecuesfromdolphins.Thestudyfoundthatfishermenare17timesmorelikely(可能的)tocatchfishbyworkingwithdolphins.③Atthesametime,cooperativedolphinshave13%highersurvivalrates(生存率)(D)____otherdolphins.Human-animalpartnershipshavebeenuncommonthroughouthistory.Buttheygiveusanideaofhowpositiveourhumancooperationcanbewithnature.55.在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:;56.將文中畫(huà)線部分(B)改寫(xiě)為:theystartedtoworkmorethanaago.57.將文中畫(huà)線部分(C)譯成英語(yǔ):58.將"Fishermenwillthenthrowthenetsrightaway."填入文中,①②③三處中最佳的位置是:59.從文中找出海豚擅長(zhǎng)做的兩件事:;【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了漁民和海豚合作捕魚(yú)的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是個(gè)綜合型閱讀題,題目中有翻譯題、也有問(wèn)答題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案;翻譯題需要根據(jù)句意及漢英語(yǔ)言各自的語(yǔ)法習(xí)慣來(lái)翻譯。55.完成句子題。(A)句意:這是由漁民和海豚組成的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則可知此處缺少主語(yǔ),故用代詞it指代前面提到的aspecialfishingteam,句首首字母需大寫(xiě)。(D)句意:同時(shí),合作的海豚的存活率比其它海豚高13%。根據(jù)higher可知此處用than,表示比較。故填I(lǐng)t;than。56.同義句題。句意:他們百年前開(kāi)始合作。asateam表示"作為團(tuán)隊(duì)"可知他們一起工作,together/cooperatively表示"一起"可以替換。100years表示"百年",century表示"百年"可以替換。故填together;century。57.漢譯英題。if表示"如果";losethechance/opportunity表示"失去機(jī)會(huì)";best表示"最好的";根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則可知if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)。故填iftheylosethe/theirbestchanc
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