2024年1月浙江省高考英語仿真模擬卷01（全解全析）

絕密★啟用前2024年1月浙江省高考英語仿真模擬試卷01第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A．Abusinesstrip. B．Apieceofclothing. C．Theman’sdaughter.【答案】B【原文】W:Andy,youlookreallyhandsomeinyournewcoat.Wheredidyoubuyit?M:Youreallyhaveagoodtaste.MydaughterboughtitinAmericaonherbusinesstrip.2.Whydoesthemanapologize?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A．Fortheterriblefood. B．Fortheovercharge. C．Forthewaiter’srudeness.【答案】B【原文】M:Sorry,Miss.Wemadeaterriblemistakeaddingupthebill.Hereisthetendollarswehavetoreturntoyou.W:Oh,Ididn’tnoticethat.It’sOK.Don’tblamethewaiter.He’sbeenreallynice.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A．Drinksomecoffee. B．Getupearlytomorrow. C．Finishreadingtonight.【答案】B【原文】M:Ihave50pagesmoretoreadtonight,butit’salready11:00.Ireallyneedsomecoffee.It’lltakemeatleasttwohours,andIneeditdoneby10:00tomorrowmorning.W:Justwakeupat7:00.You’llhaveplentyoftimethen.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheshoes?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A．$50. B．$75. C．$100.【答案】A【原文】W:IwantedtobuyanewpairofshoesfromFootLocker,buttheonesIwantcost$100.Icanonlyspend$75atthemost.M:Iwillpayforhalfoftheprice.Youcanconsideritaspartofyourbirthdaygift.5.WhatwillJackprobablydothisweekend?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A．Gocamping. B．Visitafriend. C．Watchafilm.【答案】C【原文】W:Jack,areyougoingcampingwithyourfriendsthisweekend?M:Itdepends.Ifit’ssunny,we’llgo.W:Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.M:Inthatcase,we’llgotothecinemainstead.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6．WhatdidJackdolastnight?A．Hewenttoaparty. B．Hestudiedinthelibrary. C．Hepreparedforareport.7．WhatwillJackhavenextweek?A．Ameeting. B．Atest. C．Areport.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】W:Hi,Jack!What’sthematter?Wakeup!M:Istayeduplatelastnight.Myfriendhadaparty.Ionlysleptforaboutfourhours.W:Whydidn’tyoustayinbedthismorning?M:Ihavetomeetmystudygroupinthelibrary.We’llhaveabigtestnextweek.W:Abigtest?Ihavereadareport.Itsaysthatifyoudon’tgetenoughsleepafteryoustudy,youmayforget30%ofwhatyou’vestudied!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8．Whatisthemandoing?A．Servingothers. B．Doingsomeshopping. C．Guardingthedoor.9．Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A．$5. B．$50. C．$55.10．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Atalibrary. C．Inashop.【答案】8．A9．B10．C【原文】M:Hi.WeletoAngie’s.CanIhelpyoufindsomethingorareyoujustlooking?W:I’mnotsure.Aren’tyouhavingasalerightnow?M:Everythingonthesetwoshelvesisonsale.W:Thanks.Thissweaterisnice.Butitlooksalittlebig.Doyouhaveoneinasmallersize?M:Ithinkso.Letmelook.Oh,here’sone.W:Nice.IthinkI’lltakeit.M:Great.Howwouldyouliketopay?W:Well,I’veusedalotofmoneyonmycreditcard,soIthinkI’llpaywithacheck.M:Okay,itesto55.Icantakefivedollarsoff.W:Hereyouare.M:Thanks.Enjoyyoursweater.Andhaveaniceday.W:Thanks.Youtoo.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11．Whatwilltheweatherbelikeovertheweekend?A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.12．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends. B．Classmates. C．Familymembers.13．WhatisthewomangoingtodonextTuesday?A．Meetfriendsinapark.B．StayathomeandwatchTV.C．Helpherfatherwithsomehousework.【答案】11．B12．C13．C【原文】M:Ican’tbelieveit’srainingagain.W:Theradiosaidthatitisgoingtorainallweek.M:It’stoobad.Nowwe’vegottwoweeksofffromschool,butit’stoowettogoanywhere.W:Yeah.I’mgettingalittleboredofsittingathomeandwatchingTV.M:I’vegotaweatherapponmyphonethatgivesyoua10dayreport.Let’sseewhatthatsays.W:Okay.M:Itlooksliketheradioisright.It’sgoingtorainuntilFriday.Thenthere’sgoingtobesomewindsovertheweekend.W:Oh,great!Thewindisgoingtoblowtheraincloudsaway.M:Fantastic!Weshouldmakesomeplanstodosomething.W:Whataboutapicnicinthepark?M:Great!ShallwegonextTuesday?W:IpromisedourdadI’dhelphimwithsomehouseworkonTuesday.

M:Wednesday,then.Let’sinvitesomefriendsandmakeadayofit!W:Noproblem.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14．Whatisthewoman?A．Awriter. B．Areporter. C．Ahostess.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelastbookheread?A．It’sinspiring. B．It’sboring. C．It’srelaxing.16．Howoftendoesthemanreadbooks?A．Twiceaweek. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceamonth.17．Whendotheman’schildrenreadbooks?A．Beforetheygotobed. B．Whenthey’reonthesubway. C．Whenthey’reonthebus.【答案】14．B15．A16．C17．A【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.I’majournalistfromNewsNearYou.I’mwritingareportaboutreading.Canyouanswermesomequestions?M:Ofcourse.Goahead.W:Whatwasthelastbookyouread?M:Hmm…ThelastbookIreadwasToLivebyYuHua.ThisbookisoneofYuHua’sfamousbooks.It’saboutamanwhohassufferedalot,buthestilltriestolive.Thoughthestoryisfullofsadness,it’sstillencouraging.W:Itsoundslikeagreatbook.Howoftendoyoureadbooks?Onceortwiceaweek?M:Farfromthat.I’mbusywithworknow.Ireadonlyonceamonth.W:Oh,that’ssad.Itseemsthatpeopledon’tlikereadingnowadays.M:Notexactly.Isawalotofpeoplereadingonthesubwayorbusontheirwaytoandfromwork.Andmykidsreadbeforegoingtobed.W:That’sgoodtohear.Butparentsshouldsetanexampletotheirkids,right?M:Yeah.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18．Whatcanweknowaboutsalesofhardbackbooks?A．Theyremainsteady.B．Theyhavegoneup.C．Theyareonthedecline.19．Whichkindofbookshaveadecreaseinsalesthisyear?A．Booksaboutcooking.B．Booksaboutwildlife.C．Booksaboutfamouspeople.20．WhatistheattitudeofMr.Stephentowardsthefutureofpaperbooks?A．Concerned. B．Positive. C．Ambiguous.【答案】18．B19．C20．B【原文】Hieveryone,thisisthemonthlymeetingofourbookclub.Today,I’lltalkaboutSuperThursday.It’sagreatbooksalethisyear.Publishersreleasethelargestnumberofbooksthatday.Thisyearmorethan500bookswillappearontheshelvesofbooksellers.Mostofthesebooksarethemoreexpensivehardbacksratherthanpaperbacksorebooks.Althoughthenumberofpeopleowningebookscontinuestorise,salesofhardbackshaveincreasedby20%.Therangeofbooksonofferthisyearisaswideasever.Nonfictionsuchascookbooksandbiographiesisalwayspopular.Thereisalsoabigdemandforbooksaboutwildlife.However,therehasbeenasurprisingdeclineinsalesofbooksaboutthelivesofcelebrities.Someonefeelsworriedthatpaperbookswilbereplacedbyebooks.Mr.Stephen,awriter,saysthatpaperbooksarenomorethreatenedbyereaders.Hebelievesthatmoreandmorepeoplewilllikereadingorcollectingpaperbooks.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThebestonlinelanguageclassesforkidsWe’veresearchedthebestlanguageclassesforkidsandprovidealistofthembelow.PreplyLanguages:English,Spanish,French,German,Japanese,Italian,Korean,Arabic,ChineseAges:NoagelimitPreplyisanonlineplatformthatconnectschildrentoover140,000tutors(私人教師)for1on1languageclasses.BecausePreplytutorssettheirownprices,youcanfindsomeonetofityouwithhourlyratesstartingfromjust$10.BilingualBebeLanguages:English,French,ChineseandSpanishAges:312yearsoldBilingualBebeofferssmallgrouponlinelanguageclassesforkids.Theinstructorsusevariousmethodstoattractstudents:playinggames,singingsongs,readingbooksandsocializingwithclassmates.Allclassesare45minuteslong,andpricingrangesfromamonthlysubscriptionof1classperweekfor$149to5classesaweekfor$745.LanguageWorkshopforChildrenLanguages:French,ItalianandSpanishAges:2+TheLanguageWorkshopforChildrenprovides1on1privatelanguagelessonstostudentseitheronlineorinperson.Forprivatelessons,parentscanbuyasetof10,20,30,45,or60minuteclasses.Tutoringrangesfrom$110to$125anhour.DuolingoLanguages:English,Spanish,French,German,Japanese,Italian,Korean,Chinese,RussianAges:3+Duolingoisafreeappforlanguagelearning.Itoffersawidevarietyoflanguagecoursesbrokendownintobitesizedlessonsfocusedonreading,listening,andvocabulary.21．WhichclassisfitforatwoyearoldchildtolearnChinese?A．Preply. B．Duolingo.C．BilingualBebe. D．LanguageWorkshopforChildren.22．WhatcanchildrendoonBilingualBebe?A．LearnItalian. B．Makefriends.C．Choosetutors. D．Takeprivatelessons.23．WhatisspecialaboutLanguageWorkshopforChildren?A．Itisfreeofcharge. B．Ithascoursepackages.C．Itoffersofflineteaching. D．Itisonlyconductedonline.【答案】21．A22．B23．C【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了孩子們最好的在線語言課程。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Preply部分的“Languages:English,Spanish,French,German,Japanese,Italian,Korean,Arabic,Chinese(語言：英語、西班牙語、法語、德語、日語、意大利語、韓語、阿拉伯語、中文)”和“Ages:Noagelimit(年齡：沒有年齡限制)”可知，只有Preply適合2歲的孩子學習漢語。故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BilingualBebe部分的“Theinstructorsusevariousmethodstoattractstudents:playinggames,singingsongs,readingbooksandsocializingwithclassmates.(老師們用各種方法來吸引學生：玩游戲、唱歌、讀書和與同學交流)”可知，在BilingualBebe的課堂上同學們可以互相交流，即可以交朋友。故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LanguageWorkshopforChildren部分的“TheLanguageWorkshopforChildrenprovides1on1privatelanguagelessonstostudentseitheronlineorinperson.(兒童語言工作坊為學生提供一對一的在線或面對面的私人語言課程)”可知，LanguageWorkshopforChildren提供線下課程。故選C。BIwasbornin1990theyearofthewhitehorse.Agirlbornunderthiszodiac(生肖)isbelievedtohaveawild,steedlike(駿馬般的)spiritthatwillblockherfortunes,bringingherfamilytrouble.ThesebeliefswereplantedinmymindasagirlgrowingupinSouthKorea.Iwasrepeatedlytoldtofightagainstmysteedlikespiritandinsteadtrybeingstill,gentle,andquiet.Actually,whenIwasyoung,Ilovedexploringthemountainoustrailsbehindourhouse,examiningthevarioussoillayersinnearbyfields,andgenerallyrunningwildoutdoors.Ioftenreturnedhomewithsoiledclothes.Inhighschool,Isettledonaquietcareerchoice:Iwouldbeealawyer.However,whenIwasacceptedintoaprelawprogram,Ifoundthecoursesboring.That’swhenateachersaid,“Youcouldalwaysgetasciencedegree,andgobackintolaw.”ItookheradviceandlandedintheUnitedStatestostudygeology(地質(zhì)學).Shortlythereafter,though,cultureshocksetin.Iwasnotreadyfortheintensephysicalrequirementsofmyfieldcourses.One6weeksummercourserequiredstrenuous(費勁的)hikes,campinginextremeheat,andheavylifting.Myculturalupbringinghaddiscouragedsuch“wild”activitiesandIhadnevergoneonextendedhikesorcampsbefore.Butotherwomeninmyprogramwereaninspiration.Isawbeautyintheirstrength,andIwantedtobelikethem.Bytheendofmyundergraduatedegree,Ihadfullyacceptedmyloveofbeingatoughgirl.AndI’dgivenupontheideaofbeingalawyer.Myparentsdidn’tquiteknowwhattomakeofmyadventurousfieldlife.ButtheyweresupportivewhenItoldthemaboutthechangeinmycareerdirection.I’mnowapostdocwithyearsofexperiencecollectingsamplesinchallengingfieldenvironments,andI’mthankfulIresistedtheculturalexpectationsplacedonme.Mywild,steedlikespiritwasn’tsomethingtosuppress(壓制).Instead,itledmetoacareerthat’saperfectfitforme.24．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorinherchildhood?A．Shewasaquietandshygirl.B．Shespentmuchtimeexploringtheoutdoors.C．Shebroughtmisfortunestoherfamily.D．Shewasencouragedtostudyhard.25．Whatwasthereasonfortheauthorstudyinggeology?A．Thebrightemploymentopportunity.B．Herdisappointmentattheprelawprogramcourses.C．Herdesiretoactagainstherculturalexpectations.D．Thedifficultyofgettingalawdegree.26．Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshestartedtolearngeology?A．Shewasnotusedtodoingstrenuousactivities.B．Shewasnotinterestedinthefieldcourses.C．Shewasstronglyopposedbyherfamily.D．Shewaslookeddownuponbyotherwomen.27．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sparents?A．Careful. B．Demanding.C．Openminded. D．Shortsighted.【答案】24．B25．B26．A27．C【導語】本文是篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者抵制了強加在她身上的文化期望，沒有去壓制被人們認為有礙她命運和家庭的狂野的、駿馬般的靈魂，而是因這種靈魂，找到了最適合自己職業(yè)的經(jīng)歷。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Actually,whenIwasyoung,Ilovedexploringthemountainoustrailsbehindourhouse,examiningthevarioussoillayersinnearbyfields,andgenerallyrunningwildoutdoors.”（事實上，當我還小的時候，我喜歡在房子后面的山路上探險，研究附近田地里不同的土壤層，通常在戶外狂野地奔跑。）可知，作者小時候花很多時間在戶外探險。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“However,whenIwasacceptedintoaprelawprogram,Ifoundthecoursesboring.That’swhenateachersaid,“Youcouldalwaysgetasciencedegree,andgobackintolaw.””（然而，當我被法律預科項目錄取時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)課程很無聊。就在那時，一位老師說:“你總是可以拿到一個科學學位，然后回到法律行業(yè)。”）和第四段“ItookheradviceandlandedintheUnitedStatestostudygeology(地質(zhì)學).”（我聽從了她的建議，來到美國學習地質(zhì)學。）可知，作者因為感到法律預科課程很無聊，對它很失望，所以才聽從老師的建議，來到美國學習地質(zhì)學。故選B。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“One6weeksummercourserequiredstrenuous(費勁的)hikes,campinginextremeheat,andheavylifting.Myculturalupbringinghaddiscouragedsuch“wild”activitiesandIhadnevergoneonextendedhikesorcampsbefore.”（一個為期六周的暑期課程需要艱苦的徒步旅行，在極熱的環(huán)境中露營，以及搬運重物。我的文化背景不鼓勵這種“狂野”的活動，我以前也從未進行過長距離的徒步旅行或露營。）可知，作者剛開始學習地質(zhì)學時，并不適應這些艱苦的、高強度的活動。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Myparentsdidn’tquiteknowwhattomakeofmyadventurousfieldlife.ButtheyweresupportivewhenItoldthemaboutthechangeinmycareerdirection.”（我的父母不知道該如何看待我冒險的野外生活，但當我告訴他們我職業(yè)方向的改變時，他們很支持我。）可知，作者的父母思想開明，支持孩子的決定。故選C。CIt’snowondertheycallherIronGran.Attheageof76,she’stheUK’soldestfemaleIronmantriathlete(鐵人三項運動員),andhaslostcountofthenumberofmarathonsshehasrun.JustasincredibleisthefactthatEdwinaBrocklesbyor“Eddie”asshe’sknownonlytookuprunninginher50s.Withherboundlessenergyandinfectioussmilesheinspireseveryoneshemeets.Aswellasherpersonalachievements,thesupergrannyalsolaunchedthecharitySilverfitin2013.ItpromotessportforolderpeopleandstartedwitheventsinLondon’sparksandhassincegrowntohave2,000members.Silverfitoffersarangeofactivitiestotheover45s.Tomakesurenooneisexcludedduetocost,membershipisonly￡12peryear.AsEddiesays:“It’sabsolutelyessentialwithouragingpopulationthat—theyagehealthilyandthattheyhavefundoingso.Ourcoremessageisthatit’snevertoolatetostartexercising.”LenBass,76,hasbeeningalongfortwoyears.Hewantedtogetfitaftersurvivingstomachcancerthatlefthimbarelyabletowalk.Withinweeksofjoininghehadbeguntoseeadifference.“IwasbentoverwhenIstarted,butbytheendofthefirstmonthIcouldrunuphills.ThankstoSilverfit,todayIamreallyfit,Iamoffallmedication.”AndMarjorieBarnes,62,fromDulwichadded:“Ihadterriblebackproblems,andwaswalkingwithastickwhenafriendremendedSilverfit.IjoinedSilverfitandwithinayearI’dalleviated(減輕)mybackproblemsandevenenteredtheLondonhalfmarathon.I’vegotmyfreedombackandit’salldowntothewonderfulEddie.She’samazing.”Eddie’spersonaldrivetogetfitwasdrivenbyherhusband’ssuddendeathinhis50s.NowEddiehaspletedatleast12marathons.“RunningwithfriendshelpedmedramaticallyafterIlostmyhusband.Myadvicewouldbetomakethebestofyourlife,andhavefun.”28．WhatcanwelearnaboutEddie?A．Shecametorunninglate.B．Sheistheoldestmarathonrunner.C．Shebroketherecordforamarathon.D．Shealwaysgoesontripstoscenicspots.29．WhydidEddiestartacharity?A．Tokillherleisuretime.B．Toraisemoneyforhercareer.C．TosupportIronmantriathletes.D．Toencouragetheoldtoexercise.30．WhatdidLenBasssayaboutSilverfit?A．Ithelpedhimrealizehismarathondream.B．Itfreedhimfromhismedication.C．Ithelpedhimmakeafriend.D．Itbecameaburdentohim.31．HowmightpeoplemostprobablyfindEddie’sstory?A．Uninteresting. B．Unbearable. C．Inspiring. D．plex.【答案】28．A29．D30．B31．C【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了76歲的埃迪是英國年齡最大的女子鐵人三項運動員，并且參加了多次馬拉松比賽，除此之外她還在2013年發(fā)起了慈善機構(gòu)Silverfit，為老年人推廣體育運動的事跡。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“JustasincredibleisthefactthatEdwinaBrocklesbyor“Eddie”asshe’sknownonlytookuprunninginher50s.”（同樣令人難以置信的是，埃德溫娜·布羅克斯比或她所熟知的“埃迪”在50多歲時才開始跑步。）可知，埃迪50歲開始跑步。說明她開始跑步的時間很晚。故選A項。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AsEddiesays:“It’sabsolutelyessentialwithouragingpopulationthat—theyagehealthilyandthattheyhavefundoingso.Ourcoremessageisthatit’snevertoolatetostartexercising.””（正如埃迪所說：“對于我們的老齡化人口來說——他們健康地老去是絕對必要的，他們這樣做很有趣。我們的核心信息是，開始鍛煉永遠不會太遲。”）可知，埃迪開始做慈善的原因是鼓勵老年人運動。故選D項。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThankstoSilverfit,todayIamreallyfit,Iamoffallmedication.”（多虧了Silverfit，今天我真的很健康，我已經(jīng)停止了所有的藥物治療。）可知，林·巴斯認為Silverfit使他免于吃藥。故選B項。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Attheageof76,she’stheUK’soldestfemaleIronmantriathlete(鐵人三項運動員),andhaslostcountofthenumberofmarathonsshehasrun.JustasincredibleisthefactthatEdwinaBrocklesbyor“Eddie”asshe’sknownonlytookuprunninginher50s.“（76歲的她是英國年齡最大的女子鐵人三項運動員，她已經(jīng)記不清自己跑過多少次馬拉松了。同樣令人難以置信的是，埃德溫娜·布羅克斯比或她所熟知的“埃迪”在50多歲時才開始跑步。）和第二段“Aswellasherpersonalachievements,thesupergrannyalsolaunchedthecharitySilverfitin2013.ItpromotessportforolderpeopleandstartedwitheventsinLondon’sparksandhassincegrowntohave2,000members.”（除了個人成就，這位超級老奶奶還在2013年發(fā)起了慈善機構(gòu)Silverfit。它為老年人推廣體育運動，最初在倫敦公園舉辦活動，后來發(fā)展到有2000名會員。）可知，埃迪不僅自己取得成功，還能通過開設慈善機構(gòu)幫助老年人運動，推斷出人們可能會認為埃迪的故事是鼓舞人心的。故選C項。DStartingnextyear,manyJapanesesinglesmighthaveahigherpossibilityoffindingtheirdreampartner—throughgovernmentaidedAImatchmaking(婚介)services.TheJapanesegovernmentwillfundlocalauthorities2billionyen(about126millionyuan)toboostthebirthrate.PartofthefundwillbeusedtosupportprojectsthatuseAItopairpeopleup.Althoughtherearesomeexistingmatchmakingsystems,whichconsidercriteriasuchasineandage,themoreadvancedAIsystemwillalsotakeintoaccountfactorslikehobbiesandvalues.Japanhasoneoftheworld’slowestbirthrates.ThenumberofbabiesborninJapanin2019fellbelow865,000—thelowestrecordsince1899,accordingtotheBBC．Asamajorreasonfortheagingpopulation,thefastgreyingnationhaslongbeensearchingforwaystoimprovethesituation.BoostingtheuseofAItechisoneofitslatestefforts.AnagingpopulationisnotjustaprobleminJapan.Globally,mankindisgrowinginnumberandage.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,theworldpopulationisexpectedtoreach9.7billionin2050.Whileby2050,oneinsixpeopleintheworldwillbeoverage65.InChina,by2050,thenumberisexpectedtoincreaseto500million,makingChinaoneoftheworld’smostagedsocieties.Chinahastakenmeasurestodealwiththeagingpopulation.Chinalooseneditsfamilyplanningpolicyin2015toallowallcouplestohavetwochildren.Thegovernmenthasalsobeenimprovingtheelderlycaresystem.ByJune2020,Chinahad220,000nursinginstitutions,withover7.9millionbeds,amongwhich50percentareprivate,accordingtoChinaDaily.Totakecareofsomanyelderlypeople,lastyearJapanintroducedrobotstohelp.Forexample,cleaningrobotscanwashdishes,preparesimplemealsortidyupelderlypeople’shomes.municationrobotscanchatwithelderlypeopleandremindthemoftheirdailyroutine.“Theserobotsarewonderful,”KazukoYamada,84,toldReutersafterhavinganexerciselessonwitharobot.32．WhatmightbetheuniqueadvantageofmatchmakingsystemsusingAI?A．Theycanincreasethebirthrate.B．Theyhelptofindpartnerswithvalues.C．Theyprovidericherandyoungermatches.D．Theyassessmoreaspectstopairpeopleup.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”refertoinParagraph3?A．Thecountry’s. B．Thesituation’s.C．Thebirthrate’s. D．Thematchmakingsystem’s.34．Howdoestheauthorshowtheseriousnessoftheagingpopulationproblems?A．Bymakingparisons. B．Bygivingdefinitions.C．Bylistingfigures. D．Byusingothers’words.35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Promotingmatchmakingservices B．FacingthefactofagingnationsC．Usingrobotstohelptheelderly D．Addressingissuesoffastgreying【答案】32．D33．A34．C35．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了日本將使用AI婚介服務和機器人解決人口老齡化問題以及中國為解決國內(nèi)這一問題所采取的措施。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段末句“Althoughtherearesomeexistingmatchmakingsystems,whichconsidercriteriasuchasineandage,themoreadvancedAIsystemwillalsotakeintoaccountfactorslikehobbiesandvalues.(雖然現(xiàn)有的一些相親系統(tǒng)會考慮收入和年齡等標準，但更先進的人工智能系統(tǒng)還會考慮愛好和價值觀等因素)”可知，AI婚介除了考慮收人、年齡之外，還會涉及愛好、價值觀等更多方面的評估。故選D。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段首句“Japanhasoneoftheworld’slowestbirthrates.(日本是世界上出生率最低的國家之一。)”第三段最后兩句“Asamajorreasonfortheagingpopulation,thefastgreyingnationhaslongbeensearchingforwaystoimprovethesituation.BoostingtheuseofAItechisoneofitslatestefforts.(作為人口老齡化的一個主要原因，這個快速老齡化的國家一直在尋找改善這種狀況的方法。促進人工智能技術(shù)的使用是其最新的努力之一)”可知，促進人工智能技術(shù)的使用是快速老齡化的國家最新的努力之一。這個國家就是出生率最低老齡化嚴重的的國家日本。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后四句“Globally,mankindisgrowinginnumberandage.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,theworldpopulationisexpectedtoreach9.7billionin2050.Whileby2050,oneinsixpeopleintheworldwillbeoverage65.InChina,by2050,thenumberisexpectedtoincreaseto500million,makingChinaoneoftheworld’smostagedsocieties.(在全球范圍內(nèi)，人類的數(shù)量和年齡都在增長。據(jù)聯(lián)合國統(tǒng)計，世界人口預計將達到9.70億。而到2050年，世界上六分之一的人將超過65歲。在中國，到2050年，這一數(shù)字預計將增加到5億，使中國成為世界上老齡化最嚴重的社會之一)”可推知，作者使用列數(shù)字的說明方式呈現(xiàn)老齡化的嚴峻形勢。故選C。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)首段“Startingnextyear,manyJapanesesinglesmighthaveahigherpossibilityoffindingtheirdreampartner—throughgovernment—aidedAImatchmaking(婚介)services.(從明年開始，許多日本單身人士可能更有可能通過政府資助的人工智能婚介服務找到自己的夢中情人)”以及第五段“Chinahastakenmeasurestodealwiththeagingpopulation.(中國已采取措施應對人口老齡化)”可知，本文主要介紹了日本將使用AI婚介服務和機器人解決人口老齡化問題以及中國為解決國內(nèi)這一問題所采取的措施。由此可知，Addressingissuesoffastgreying(解決快速老齡化問題)適合作本文最佳標題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有利項為多余選項。Whetheryou’reasociablepersonornot,connectingwithamunityisimportantforyoutohaveasenseofbelonging.Herearetipsandtricksonmakingyourselfhappierwhenyoumovetoanewplace.36Tellyourfriendsandcuworkersthatyou’removingandlookingtomeetnewpeople.Makesuretomunicatewhatkindofconnectionsyou’relookingfor,likesomeonetoshowyouaroundorpeoplewithsimilarhobbies.DosomeresearchIfyouhakecertainfavoriteplaces,likeasportscluborcoffeeshop,lookupiftheyhaveotherbranchesinyournewneighborhood.37IncludemoreroutineintoyourdaySettingtimeasideforactivitiesyoulovecanhelpyoufeelmoreathome.Doyougoonaruneverymorning?38.Orgobacktothatrestaurantaroundtheblockatleastonceaweek.Soonyoumightstartnoticingpeopleinyourneighborhood.Itwillultimatelyhelpyoudevelop.asenseof“athomeness”.Concentrateontheconnection,notthefriendshipFriendshipsareoftenoutofourcontrol,especiallywhenyouarenewtoaplace.39.Fromthere,youmightplanyournexthangouttodosomethingyoubothenjoy.It’snotlikelythatyou’llinstantlybeebestfriendswitheveryone.Butsometimes,youmightfindconnectionsthatwillgrowovertime.Reachoutto“superconnectors”.“Superconnectors”arethosewhoknoweveryoneandarewillingtointroduceyoutothosepeople.“Superconnectors”areespeciallyhelpfulifyoudon’tfeelfortablesendingcoldmessages.40A．GetthewordoutB．ConcentrateononeononeinteractionsC．SotrytofocusonbeingconnectedatthemomentD．ThentryrunninginthesameparkforafewweeksE．You’llhaveabetterchanceoffindinglikemindedpeoplethereF．Sobeopenandsay“Yes!”totheirinvitesthatyouknowwillbringyoujoyG．That’sOKbecauseyou’rejusttryingtogettoknowpeopleandyournewhome【答案】36．A37．E38．D39．C40．F【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個適應新環(huán)境的方法。36．根據(jù)下文“Tellyourfriendsandcuworkersthatyou’removingandlookingtomeetnewpeople.Makesuretomunicatewhatkindofconnectionsyou’relookingfor,likesomeonetoshowyouaroundorpeoplewithsimilarhobbies.(告訴你的朋友和同事，你要搬家了，想認識新朋友。確保溝通你在尋找什么樣的關系，比如有人帶你四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，或者有相似愛好的人)”可知，作者建議搬家前就放出風去，以便讓朋友及同事獲悉信息。因此推斷A項“把消息傳出去”,故選A項。37．根據(jù)空前“Ifyouhakecertainfavoriteplaces,likeasportscluborcoffeeshop,lookupiftheyhaveotherbranchesinyournewneighborhood.(如果你有某些喜歡的地方，比如體育俱樂部或咖啡店，看看他們在你的新社區(qū)是否有其他分店)”可知，前文介紹了幾個具體的地點，E項“在這些地方你更有機會認識趣味相投的人”符合語境，there指代上文提到的地方。故選E項。38．根據(jù)空前提到的“Doyougoonaruneverymorning?(你每天早上去跑步嗎？)”的關鍵詞run可以快速鎖定D項“那就在同一個公園里堅持跑幾周”，符合語境，上下文是順承關系。故選D項。39．根據(jù)本節(jié)標題“Concentrateontheconnection,notthefriendship(專注于聯(lián)系，而不是友誼)”及空后“Fromthere,youmightplanyournexthangouttodosomethingyoubothenjoy.(從那里開始，你可以計劃下一次出去玩，做一些你們都喜歡的事情)”可知，C項“所以，試著把注意力集中在此刻的聯(lián)系上”符合語境，C項中的“beingconnected”呼應標題中的connection，故選C。40．空前““Superconnectors”arethosewhoknoweveryoneandarewillingtointroduceyoutothosepeople.“Superconnectors”areespeciallyhelpfulifyoudon’tfeelfortablesendingcoldmessages.(“超級聯(lián)系人”是那些認識所有人并愿意把你介紹給這些人的人。如果你不喜歡發(fā)送冷冰冰的信息，“超級聯(lián)系人”尤其有用)”談到“superconnectors”的特點：人脈廣，好客。因此推斷F項“所以敞開心扉說“是的!”你知道他們的邀請會給你帶來快樂”符合贏，超級聯(lián)系人人脈廣，好客，因此大大方方地接受他們的邀請。故選F項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheSierraNevadarangeisinparableinscaleandmagnificence.There’snobetterwaytoseeitthantoappreciateeveryspectacularviewwithyourownhard41.Myhusband,Will,ourkids(Herbie,5andArtley,11)andIplannedto42thenorthernhalfoftheJohnMuirtrailintwoweeks,which43alongthebackboneoftheHighSierra,pastlakes,andthroughdustypineforests.Weset44beforewestarted:thiswouldbetough,butworthit.Togetourkidsmore45,weletthemhavethemapanddecidewhentostopandrest.Inthisway,theyfeltempowered.This46alsoresultedinHerbienearlystandingona4footsnakeonourfirstday,though.47,itwasearlymorningandthesnakewashalfasleep.Fortwoweeks,theboysenjoyedthe48.Theybuiltdamsandbridgesacrossstreams,climbedandswam.Sometimes,theyrefusedtocarrytheirpacksand49aboutfeethurting.Butthesemomentswerefaroutweighedbyextraordinaryburstsof50andenthusiasm—