Unit3DiverseCulturesWordsandExpressions完整版單詞講解課件高一英語(yǔ)人教版

UNIT3

DiverseCulturesWordsand

Expressions1.diverse[da?'v??s]:adj.不同的;多種多樣的=various

[?ve?r??s]:adj.不同的;各種各樣的

=different:adj.不同的;有區(qū)別的;有差異的bediverse/different/variousfrom和...不同diversity

n.差異(性);不同(點(diǎn));多祥性adiversityof=avarietyof多種多樣Peoplefromdiverseculturesmuchmorediversediversity2.fortune['f??t?u?n/'f??t???n]:n.機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣;財(cái)富seekone’sfortune:尋找成功致富之路;闖世界misfortunen.不幸fortunate[?f??t??n?t]:adj.幸運(yùn)的

unfortunateadj.不幸的fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地

unfortunatelyadv.不幸地___________,

Iwas_________

enoughtoattendthefilmfestivalinParis.

IfonlyIhadthe_________

tomeetthefamousstar,whosoughthis_______inthebigcitywhenhewasyoung.Fortunatelyfortunatefortunefortune3.fortunecookie:幸運(yùn)曲奇4.gumbo['ɡ?mb??]:n.秋葵湯(用秋葵莢做的濃雞湯或海鮮湯)I’msmellinggumbo!5.nachos['n?t???z]:n．(復(fù)數(shù))墨西哥玉米片Couldyoubringmesomenachos

andtwoglassesofbeer?6.chip[t??p]:n.(英)炸土豆條;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片Weatechipseverynight,buthardlyeverhadfish.7.cheese[t?i?z]:n.干酪;奶酪Ifyoulikecheese,gofortheoneswiththeleastfat.8.spicy['spa?si]:adj.加有香料的;辛辣的

Spicyfooddoesharmtobabies.1)Iamwilling________(承認(rèn))thatIdomakemistakes.2)He_____________________（承認(rèn)駕駛）

thecarwithoutinsurance.3)Itissaidthathe_____________________ThePekingUniversity9.ethnic['eθn?k]:adj.具有民族特色的;異國(guó)風(fēng)味的;民族的;種族的ethnicityn．種族淵源；種族特點(diǎn)Youwilllearnabout________________________具有民族特色的少數(shù)民族

文化inChina.10.admit[?d'm?t]:v.承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入/加入

beadmittedto/into...:被允許進(jìn)入;被錄取

beadmittedas被承認(rèn)為;被接受為

admitdoing承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事

admission[?d?m??n]:n.進(jìn)入;承認(rèn);招供;入場(chǎng)費(fèi);門票費(fèi)

theethnicminorityculturestoadmitadmittedhavingdrivenhasbeenadmittedto1)Great/Bigchanges__________________________________inChinainthelast/past40years.2)我突然想到一個(gè)好主意。11.definitely['def?n?tli]:adv.肯定;確實(shí)definite

adj.肯定的，確定的Icansay_______________（很肯定）Ihavepassedtheexams.12.occur[?'k??(r)]:v.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)sthoccur(s)tosb某人突然想到;想起Itoccurstosbthat../todo...某人突然想到…=Ithits/strikessbthat...occurrence

Cn.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，事件

quitedefinitelyhavehappened/occurred/takenplaceAgoodideaoccurstome.

13.downtown[,da?n'ta?n]:adv.在市中心;往市中心godowntown:去商業(yè)中心區(qū)live/workdowntown:在商業(yè)中心區(qū)工作/住在商業(yè)區(qū)從這里到市中心要有很長(zhǎng)一段路。It’salongwaytogofromheretodowntown.14.mission['m??n]:n.傳教(區(qū));重要任務(wù);使命

15.district['distrikt]:n.地區(qū);區(qū)域_________________________（最繁忙的商業(yè)區(qū)）inBeijingisaroundWangfujingStreet.Thebusiestshoppingdistrict

Hermissioninlifeis______________________(為農(nóng)民工作)toworkforthefarmers.16.graffiti[ɡr?'fi?ti]:n.(復(fù)數(shù))涂鴉;胡寫亂畫1)Graffitiisnotthelowestformofart.18.afterward(s)['ɑ?ft?w?dz]:adv.以后;后來(lái)

后來(lái)她后悔說(shuō)了那些話。

Afterwardsshewassorryforwhatshehadsaid.

回到首頁(yè)。

Headtothemainpage.

晚飯后，

他們前往長(zhǎng)城

Afterbreakfast,theyheadedtotheGreatWall.19.headto...:(朝…)前進(jìn);(向…)去

headfor/to/towards…:向…前進(jìn)

headnorth/south朝北/朝南走

raiseone’shead抬頭holdone’sheadhigh昂首挺胸

loseone’shead驚慌失措1)Intheafternoon,I___________（前往）alocalmuseumthatshowedthe____________（history）changesinCalifornia.2)Chinaisacountry____________________________(擁有5千年的歷史).20.historical[h?'st?r?kl]:adj.(有關(guān))歷史的historicadj.有歷史意義的

ahistoricalevent歷史上的事件

ahistoricevent有歷史意義的事件history[?h?st(?)r?]:n.歷史;經(jīng)歷headedtohistoricalwithahistoryof5000years21.seek[si:k](sought/sought[s??t])v.尋找;尋求;爭(zhēng)取;(向人)請(qǐng)求

seekforsb/sth

尋找某人/某物

seektodosth試圖/設(shè)法做某事1)We______________________(試圖改進(jìn)關(guān)系)betweenourtwocountries.2)有人勸我們找律師咨詢。seekone’sfortuneseekadvice/help[fromsb.]尋找成功致富之路，闖世界[向某人]征求意見(jiàn)/尋求幫助seektoimproverelationsWewereadvisedtoseeklegaladvice/seekadvicefromalawyer.1)他年薪7萬(wàn)美元。2)作為老師，她贏得了學(xué)生的尊重。

22.earn[??n]:v.掙得;賺得;贏得;博得

earn/makemoney掙錢earnrespect/reputation贏得尊重/名譽(yù)

earnone's/living=makeliving謀生earnings

利潤(rùn)，收入Heearnsabout$70,000ayear.Asateacher,shehadearnedtherespectofherstudents.24.china['t?a?n?]:n.瓷;瓷器上個(gè)月，老人在市區(qū)買了一個(gè)青花瓷花瓶。

Theoldmanboughtachinavase

inthecitylastmonth.Hewasanillegalimmigrant.25.select[s?'lekt]:v.選擇;挑選;選拔(精選)select…from…:從…選擇/挑選/選拔selectsbtodosth挑選某人去做某事selectsbas...選拔某人作為…selectionn.挑選1)Winnerswill____________(select)attheendofeachmonth.2)When__________(select)freshfish,youshouldsmellit.3)Shewasselected_____thecandidate(候選人)forBath.beselectedselectingas26.jazz[d??z]:n.爵士樂(lè)1)Imuchpreferjazz_____rockmusic.2)Sheonlyplaysjazz_____ahobby.27.bar[bɑ?(r)]:n.酒吧;小吃店;小館子Hegot________(drink)inthebar.toasdrunk28.diagram['da??ɡr?m]:n.簡(jiǎn)圖;圖解;圖表;示意圖Thetemperature___________(show)onthediagrambyaredline.29.journal['d???nl]:n.日志;日記;報(bào)紙;刊物

keepajournal/diary寫日記

journalistn.記者；新聞工作者1)所有的結(jié)果都發(fā)表在科學(xué)期刊上。Allourresultsarepublishedinscientificjournals.2)13歲的時(shí)候，他便開(kāi)始寫日記。Hebegantokeepajournal/diarywhenhewas13yearsold.isshown30.claim[kle?m]:v./n.奪取(生命);宣稱;斷言claimtodo聲稱做某事

claimtohavedonesth聲稱已做某事makeaclaim聲稱,斷言

Itisclaimedthat...據(jù)宣稱/據(jù)說(shuō)①我沒(méi)說(shuō)要當(dāng)專家。Idon'tclaimtobeanexpert. ②這場(chǎng)車禍奪去了三條生命。Thecarcrashclaimedthreelives. ③Thesingerhasdeniedthemagazine'sclaim_____sheisleavingtheband.that31.series['s??ri?z]:n.一系列;連續(xù);接連(單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形)aseriesof一系列或一連串

aTVseries電視連續(xù)劇1)學(xué)生們提出了一連串的問(wèn)題。Thestudentshaveputforwardaseriesofquestions.2)Theconductorproduced_____TVseriesaboutthehomelesschildreninthecountryside,and_____isclaimedthatitwillbethemostpopularone.ait32.apart/asidefrom:除了…外(還);此外

apartfrom≈besides除了...(還)【包含】=

with，includeapartfrom≈but/except

除了【不包含】=without，notinclude1)除了三輛昂貴的汽車，他還有一家直升機(jī)。Apartfrom

thethreeexpensivecars,healsohasahelicopter.2)我喜歡所有運(yùn)動(dòng)，除了足球。Ilikeallsportsapartfromfootball.3)除了結(jié)尾，這是一個(gè)挺好的電影。Apartfromtheending,itisareallygoodfilm.33.minority[ma?'n?r?ti]:n.少數(shù)民族;少數(shù)派;少數(shù)人

minoradj.少數(shù)的，微小的

majoradj.主要的;大的;重要的

majority[m?'d??r?ti]:n.大部分;大多數(shù)beintheminority/majority占少數(shù)/多數(shù)aminority/majorityof+C、U名詞+動(dòng)詞單/復(fù)數(shù)少數(shù)/多數(shù)1)現(xiàn)如今，只有少數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)政治感興趣。Onlyasmallminorityofstudentsareinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.2)InChinatheminoritynationalities_________(占據(jù))sixpercentofthepopulation.takeup34.escape[?'ske?p]:v.逃走;逃脫;避開(kāi)n.逃跑;逃脫;解脫escapefrom...:從...逃跑escapedoingsth逃脫做某事haveanarrowescape:九死一生1)昨晚，10名英國(guó)囚犯越獄了。IntheUKtenprisonersescapedfrom

prisonyesterdayevening.2)她幸運(yùn)地逃脫了懲罰。Shewasluckytoescapepunishment./Shewasluckytoescapebeingpunished.35.bringabout:導(dǎo)致;引起1.5Gtechnologywillbringabout

arevolutioninmanyfields.(譯)2.Itcanbring_______badmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.3.Manywomenstilltakecareerbreakstobring______children.4.Thephotosbring______lotsofgoodmemories.5.Earthquakesitesshould____________(regard)asasadmemoryratherthanatooltobring______money.bringup養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐bringback使回想起;使...恢復(fù)bringin引進(jìn)，生產(chǎn)bringout出版，生產(chǎn)；使顯示aboutupbackberegardedin36.Atlantic[?t'l?nt?k]:adj.大西洋的theAtlantic/Pacific/Indian/ArcticOcean:大西洋/太平洋/印度洋/北冰洋

1.大西洋分開(kāi)了美洲和歐洲。TheAtlanticOceanseparates

AmericafromEurope.37.financial[fa?'n?n?l]:adj.財(cái)政的;財(cái)務(wù)的;金融的

全球經(jīng)融危機(jī)globalfinancialcrisis

financen.金融,財(cái)務(wù)他試圖解決自己的財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題，但是失敗了。Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,buthefailed.38.poetry['p???tri]:n.詩(shī)集;詩(shī)歌;詩(shī)作(不可數(shù)名詞)

poem[?p???m]:n.詩(shī);詩(shī)歌(可數(shù)名詞)poet[?p???t]:n.詩(shī)人LiBaiwroteagreatdealof_______.Mostofhis______havepasseddowntous.Whatagreat______heis.poetrypoemspoet39.jeans[d?i?nz]:n.牛仔褲這個(gè)女孩穿著一條藍(lán)色牛仔褲。

Thegirliswearingapairofbluejeans.40.boot[bu?t]:n.靴子;后備箱;行李箱(UK)上床之前你應(yīng)該脫掉你的靴子。

Yououghttotakeoffyourbootsbeforeyougotobed.41.mushroom['m??r?m]:n.蘑菇;葷(hūn)Thereare_________________________(各種各樣的)wildmushroomsintheforest.42.poisonous['p??z?n?s]:adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的poisonn.毒物;毒藥;毒素V.毒死;毒害

有些野生蘑菇是有毒的，有些甚至有劇毒.Somewildmushroomsarepoisonous,andsomeevenhaveadeadlypoison.various/avarietyof/varietiesof43.fold[f??ld]:v.包;裹;折疊;(可)折小;(可)疊平fold(up)折疊;對(duì)折foldone’sarm雙臂交叉在胸前

unfold:v.打開(kāi);(使)展開(kāi)

foldingadj可折疊的1.Hefolded____hisumbrellawhen_________(enter)theroom.2.Asthemistcleared,amostbeautifulview______(fold)beforetheireyes.3.Jack把雙臂交疊在胸前，把頭扭過(guò)去。Witharmsfoldedoverhischest,heturnedhisheadaway.enteringupunfolded44.super['su?p?(r)]:adv.特別;格外adj.頂好的;超級(jí)的

superexcited

超級(jí)興奮

asuperopportunity

一個(gè)絕佳的機(jī)會(huì)super-superstar/superhero超級(jí)明星/英雄supermarket超市superpower超級(jí)大國(guó)1)聽(tīng)說(shuō)下個(gè)月要去貴州玩，我很開(kāi)心。Hearingwe’regoingtoGuizhouProvincenextmonth,I’msuperexcited!

collectionof46.accessory[?k'ses?ri]:n.配飾;附件;配件Hewilbuysomebicycle___________(accessory)

atthetowntomorrow.47.souvenir[?su?v?'n??(r)]:n.紀(jì)念物;紀(jì)念品asouvenirshop:紀(jì)念品商店Sheboughtthewatch_____asouvenir

ofFrance.48.percentage[p?'sent?d?]:n.百分率;百分比

percent=percent:百分之......percentof+n,謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)由n決定

thepercentageof+不可數(shù)n,指的是“……的百分比”謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。apercentageof+可數(shù)n，

指的是“……的一部分”，謂語(yǔ)由of后的名詞決定

1)Thepercentageofwomenengineers______(be)small.2)Asmallpercentageofthestudents_______(be)fromthecountryside.3)Thirtypercentofairinthecity_________________(pollute)sofar.accessoriesaswas/isare/werehasbeenpolluted49.climate['kla?m?t]:n.氣侯(Un)weather:n.天氣(Un)apleasant/warm/wetclimate:宜人的/溫暖的/潮濕的氣候他們想要搬去氣候更暖和的地方。Theywantedtomovetoawarmer

climate.50.mild[maild]:adj.溫和的;和善的;輕微的1)Theclimateismild

allyearround,_______(mean)

itisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.2)Heisamildmanandiswilling________(help)anybodyinneed.meaningtohelp51.settle['setl]:v.定居;結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論);解決(糾紛)settledown:定居;安頓下來(lái);坐下;躺下settledowntodoingsth:著手做某事settleaproblem

解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題settlementn.定居點(diǎn);協(xié)議;解決settlern.移居者1)她父親過(guò)世后，她定居在泰國(guó)。ShesettledinThailandafterherfather’sdeath.2)是時(shí)候去解決和你父親分歧。It’stimeyousettledyourdifferenceswithyourfather.52.construction[k?n'str?k?n]:n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子等)結(jié)構(gòu)beunderconstruction:在建設(shè)中construct[k?n?str?kt]:v.建造;繪制

constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的；積極的1)Theyhavealreadystarted____________(construct)

onthenewairport.2)Thehigh-speedrailwayisstill__________________(在建設(shè)中).constructionunderconstructionbuilding54.tonamebutafew:僅舉幾例(用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，放句尾)1)YesterdayMr.BlackpraisedBetty,AliceandRobert,tonamebutafew.2)NextyeartheywillvisitGermany,ItalyandSpain,tonamebutafew.55.taichi/t’aichi[,tai't?i:]:n.太極拳practisetaichi:打太極拳1)IamingoodhealthandIpractise

taichi

everyday.2)Duringtaichi,youfocuson

movementandbreathing.56.clothing['kl??e??]:n.衣服;服裝(總稱Un）cloth[kl?θ/kl??θ]:Un.布clothes[kl?ez/kl??z]:n.衣服(復(fù)數(shù))anitem/articleofclothing:一件衣服1)某些當(dāng)?shù)厝藭?huì)給無(wú)家可歸的人提供衣服和食物。Somelocalsofferedfoodandclothingtothehomelesspeople.2)試穿一下衣服和鞋子，確保他們合身Tryonclothingandshoestomakesuretheyfit.57.herbal['h??bl]:adj.藥草的;香草的herb:n.草本植物;藥草;香草

很多老年人是中醫(yī)的忠實(shí)粉絲。Manyoldpeoplearegreatbelieversinherbalmedicines.59.(at)firsthand:第一手;親自athand在手邊;在附近;即將到來(lái);即將發(fā)生handinhand手拉手

go/happenhandinhand

同時(shí)發(fā)生

Ifou