人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)案

BOOK3UNIT1FestivalsandCelebrationsLanguagePoints1.dress(sb)up穿上盛裝;打扮;裝飾;掩飾dressupdressup _______carnivalcostumes穿上狂歡節(jié)服裝dressup _______...打扮為...be____ ___in穿著Egl:Youcanaskyourgueststodressupasmoviestars,ifyoulike.Eg2:Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmaker.1)Theboy______(wear)awhitecoatandcarryinglanternsismybrother.2)Theboy_____(dress)inawhitecoatandcarryinglanternsismybrother.3)Theboywho________(dress)inawhitecoatandcarryinglanternsismybrother.4)___________(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.5)__________(locate)intheSouthPacific,itsnearestneighborisPitcairnIsland,__is1,300milesaway.6)Hewassittingbythewindowwithhishead________(bury)inabook,7)_________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.2.congratulationn.祝賀;恭喜congratulations___sb___sth:(就..)祝賀某人...congratulatesb__...祝賀某人什么congratulations___sb___sth:(就..)祝賀某人...congratulatesb__...祝賀某人什么express/offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.向某人致以祝賀aletterofcongratulation祝賀信[易混辨析]congratulate,celebratecongratulate“祝賀，道賀”，賓語(yǔ)是指人的名詞，不是指物的名詞;celebrate“慶祝，慶賀”，賓語(yǔ)往往是表示活動(dòng)的名詞。Eg1:Congratulationstoyou!Wearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthespeakingcompetition.Eg2:Congratulationsonyourexamresults!Eg3:Icongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexamination1)Let'sgoandcongratulatehim_________his__________(admit)byTsinghuaUniversity.2)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamily_________(congratulate)thepersononthenewhome.3)Iamwritingtoexpressmycongratulations_________you_________yourwinningfirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechCompetition___________(hold)recently.3.wedding/opening/closing/graduation/awardceremony婚禮/開業(yè)典禮;開學(xué)典禮;開幕式/閉幕典禮/畢業(yè)典禮/頒獎(jiǎng)禮3.wedding/opening/closing/graduation/awardceremony婚禮/開業(yè)典禮;開學(xué)典禮;開幕式/閉幕典禮/畢業(yè)典禮/頒獎(jiǎng)禮rangen.系列;范圍;界限v.包括;變化awide/fullrangeof:一系列的/各種awide/fullrangeof:一系列的/各種rangefrom...__.../between...___從..到...之間變化range___size/price/length/height/widthfrom...to...:尺寸/價(jià)格/長(zhǎng)度/高度/寬度在...間變化within/inrangeof...在射程以內(nèi);在...范圍內(nèi)outof/beyondrangeof...在射程外;在...范圍外outof/beyondone'srange某人能力達(dá)不到Eg1:Mostofthestudentsareinthe13-19agerange.Eg2:Congratulationsonyourclimbingthehighmountainrange.Eg3:Intheparkthereisawiderangeofactivitiesforchildren.Eg4:Thevegetablesrangeinpricefrom$1to$3.Eg5:Hereyesrangedtheroom.1)Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,_____(range)fromchef___swimminginstructor.2)Thehoteloffers_widerangeof(facility).3)Herangesfarandwideinsearch__inspirationforhispaintings.4)Hewasshotinthehead__closerange.5.(復(fù)習(xí))originn.起源_________from起源于--________adj.最初的;原作---haveitsoriginsin6.(派生)religionn.宗教---_________adj.宗教的7.figuren.人物;數(shù)字;身材v.認(rèn)為figure______是...的重要部分figure______是...的重要部分figure____弄懂;弄清楚Itfigures/Thatfigures意料之中Eg1:Thepeacesettlementislikelytofigureinthetalks.Eg2:Ican'tfigurehowtodothis.(一詞多義)By2004,thisfigurehadrisento14million.____________Hissalaryisnowinsixfigures.____________I'mafraidIdon'thaveaheadforfigures.________________aleadingfigureinthemusicindustry___atallfigureinblack________She'salwayshadagoodfigure.____________figureskating____________Drawapentagon,aregularfive-sidedfigure._By2019,thisfigure___________(rise)to8million.2)Ittookthemaboutonemonth___________(figure)outhowtostarttheequipment.8.gratituden.感8.gratituden.感be____tosbsth.因...對(duì)某人感激expressone’sgratitudetosb.______sth.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would...=Iwouldappreciateifyoucould/would...9.(派生)agriculture9.(派生)agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)--____adj.農(nóng)業(yè)---agriculturalistn.農(nóng)學(xué)家---industryn.工業(yè)--______adj.工業(yè)的;產(chǎn)業(yè)的---commercen.商業(yè)____adj.商業(yè)的-_v.使..商業(yè)化______n.商業(yè)化gathergatherv.集合;聚集---gather(up)papers整理文件---gatherevidence收集證據(jù)---gather(sth)in收割;收獲---Igather我猜---gatherspeed加速---gatheroneself積聚(力量;精神)11.featuren.v.特色(一詞多義)Thespaciousgardensareaspecialfeatureofthisproperty.______WearedelightedtoseetheSundayTimesrunningalongfeatureonbreastcancer._________Hisfeaturesseemedtochange.___________It'sagreatfilmanditfeaturesaSpanishactor.___________Manyofthehotelsfeaturedinthebrochureofferspecialdealsforweekendbreaks.___________Oliveoilandgarlicfeatureinhisrecipes.__________12.decoratev.裝飾-_________________n.裝飾------bedecoratedwith裝飾1)It'sallbuiltinthiswhitestoneandsomewallsofthebuilding__________(decorate)withjewels.2)__________(decorate)withmanypicturesand__________(serve)asareceptionhall,theroomislargeinsize.3)Litbysomeredlanterns,ourhouselookbeautiful,soIdon'tthinkitneeds____________(decorate).13.significantadj.有重大意義的;顯著的---__________n.意義--_be_________significanceto=besignificantto有意義---playasignificantrole_____________在..中起重要作用---attachsignificance________________認(rèn)為...有意義Egl:ItisofspecialsignificancetohavethemeetinghereinSanFrancisco.Eg2:Inmyopinion,weshouldattachequalsignificancetoeconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.1)TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemost______________(significance)traditionalfestivals,which_________(celebrate)onthefifthmonthinlunarcalendar.2)_________(significance),hedidnotdenythattheremightbean_____________(elect).14.fadev.逐漸消失;(使)褪色;(身體)變得虛弱(一詞多義)Hewaswearingfadedbluejeans.________________Thelaughterfadedaway.____________Seatonlayonhisbedandgazedattheceilingasthelightfaded______________15.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的---15.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的---Itistypicalofsb.todo某人一貫做什么16.inspiteof不管;盡管=despite=regardlessof16.inspiteof不管;盡管=despite=regardlessof1)AnotherexampleisHalloween,_________slowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,spiteofits_____(religion)origins.2)___________hisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.3)Strange___________itmaysound,Iwaspleaseditwasover.117.takeadvantageof利用;欺騙;占...的便宜---makeuseof利用--makegooduseof:利用好---makethebestuseof最好地利用---makethebest/mostof充分利用beatanadvantage/atadisadvantage處于優(yōu)勢(shì)/劣勢(shì)1)Youwillbe____________anadvantageifyouhavethoughtabouttheinterviewquestionsadvance.2)Shetookadvantage___________thechildren's______________(absent)totidytheirrooms.3)Thatway,youcanseehow____________(advantage)readingcanbeforyourself!118.mediumn.媒介;手段;方法adj.中等的;中號(hào)的---themedia傳媒---amanofmediumheight/build中等身材---amedium-sizetown中等城鎮(zhèn)1)Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemade_________mucheasierforthepublictos