（福建專供）高中英語 Unit 5 Rhythm課時(shí)提升作業(yè) 北師大版必修2

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.(2013·紹興模擬)Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords B.AllinallC.Foronething D.Ontheotherhand2.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchathingisn’tofmuchhelpwhenitshoppingandeating.A.refersto B.speaksofC.focuseson D.comesto3.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimesthatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.A.didhetell B.hetoldC.washetold D.hewastold4.Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra—eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butwhenwithothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic.A.tocombine B.beingcombinedC.combined D.tobecombined5.(2013·濰坊模擬)Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,.A.still B.yet C.although D.though6.(2013·漳州模擬)—Doyouoftencookathome,Lucy?—No.Itismyhusbanddoesmostofthehousework.A.that B.what C.whom D.which7.(2013·南充模擬)Mymotheropenedthedrawertotheknivesandspoons.A.putaway B.putupC.puton D.puttogether8.Weallthinkitisamatchandweareallatit.A.disappointing;disappointingB.disappointed;disappointingC.disappointed;disappointedD.disappointing;disappointed9.manywomenofherage,shestruggledtofindabalancebetweendoingherworkandtakingcareofherchildren.A.Asto B.WithC.Aswith D.As10.Thoughheisa(n)worker,heworksveryhard.A.common B.ordinaryC.usual D.general11.(2013·瑞安模擬)IamtoldthatthenewlawwillcomeintoonJanuary1stnextyear.A.effect B.useC.service D.existence12.(2013·廈門模擬)Inmostcases,youneedtoobtainaworksothatyoucanworklegally.A.permission B.agencyC.talent D.permit13.(2013·石家莊模擬)Youmaytakethisbookawayyoureturnitontime.A.assoonas B.incasethatC.solongas D.unless14.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot.A.widely B.entirelyC.extremely D.eventually15.—Theteacherisalwaysverystrictwithhisstudents.—Thisisheisalsoverypopularwiththestudents’parents.A.what B.how C.why D.whichⅡ.閱讀理解(A)(2013·衡陽模擬)Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl,whileboyswillheadforcars,astudyhasshown.Thefindings,thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies,suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.PsychologistDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90babiesaged9monthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Someweretypicallyboys’toys—acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.Therestweregirls’toys:apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys;andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked.Theirchoicesandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren(9monthsto14months),girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandtheballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthetwoandthree-year-olds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwiththecar,whichthegirlsbarelytouched.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls,andthechildren’schoices.DrBrendaToddsaid,“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiventoysthatgowhilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,whichmayhelpshapetheirpreferences.Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts(本能),whilegirlspreferwarmercolourssuchaspink,thecolourofanewbornbaby.”(356W)1.Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause.A.babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB.babygirlslikebrightcoloursmoreC.theirparentstreatthemdifferentlyD.thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem2.Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywithaccordingtothestudy.A.aball B.ateddyC.acar D.adoll3.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon’tplaywiththedollatall.B.Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywiththecarandtheball.C.Theolderthebabiesare,themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.D.Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother’stoys.4.WhatconclusiondidDrBrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?A.Adultspurposelyinfluencetheirbabies’preferences.B.Babies’preferenceisn’taffectedbysocialsurroundings.C.Babyboyspreferringmovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.D.Babygirlspreferringwarmercolourswillbewarm-hearted.5.Wemayreadthisarticleinasectionofanewspaper.A.science B.healthC.education D.entertainment(B)(2013·福州模擬)Money,jewelsandimportantdocumentsarenottheonlyvaluablesplacedinbanksthesedays.Somemothersstoretheirbreastmilkinbanks.There’retenbreastbankssetupacrosstheUnitedStates,wheremotherscandonatetheirextramilkforotherwomen’sbabies.Expertssaybreastmilkisthebestfoodforbabies.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitistheonlyfoodbabiesshouldgetduringthefirstsixmonthsoflife,inmostcases.Breastmilkisespeciallyimportantforbabiesborntooearly.Sometimestheseprematurebabiesmuststayinthehospitalformanyweeks.JamesCameronisadoctorwhotreatsnewbornsatLutheranChildren’sHospitalinFortWayne,Indiana.Hesaysbreastmilkisalmostlikemedicine.DoctorJamesCameronsaid,“Thefactisthattherearesomanydifferentproteinsandspecializedsugarsinthebreastmilkthatthemom’sabletomakethathelpprovideimmunity(免疫).It’sveryimportantforthehealthofthenewborn.”Thereareseveralreasonssomemothersmaynotbeabletobreastfeed.Somearenotabletoproduceenoughmilk.Othersmightbetakingmedicinesorhavemedicalproblemsthatpreventtheprocess.LucyBaurlivesnearFortWayne.Shefedhermilktobothherchildrenandalwayshadmoremilkthantheyneeded.ShewantedtodonatetotheIndianaMothersMilkBankinIndianapolis.Butfreezingandshippingmilkcanbecostly.Then,adonorstationopenednearherhome.MilkdonationsintheUnitedStatesworklikethis:Donorsmustbewillingtoprovidealmostthreelitersofbreastmilk.Theyfreezethemilkandtakeittothestation.There,employeeswarmthemilkandmixitwithothermothers’milk.Then,themilkisheatedtokillbacteria.Afterthat,thetechnicianstestsamplesofallthemilktomakesureitissafeandhealthful.Themilkisrefrozenandsenttothemainmilkbank.Themilkbanktransportsthemilktohospitalstofeedprematureorsickbabies.Donorsaretestedfordiseasesbeforeanymilkisaccepted.Theyarenotpermittedtosmoketobacco,useillegaldrugsordrinktoomuchalcohol.(370W)6.Thepurposeofsettingupbreastmilkbanksisto.A.storeextrafreshmilkforschoolchildrenB.providemilkforchildrenwhogohungryC.helpmothersdonatemilktootherbabiesD.offerfreebreastmilktoprematurebabies7.Thebreastmilkisimportantfornewbornsbecause.A.itprotectsthemfromanypossiblediseaseB.itcontainsrichnutrientsthattheyneedC.itistheonlyfoodthatbabiescaneatD.itbenefitsthemasthebestmedicine8.Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.milkbankemployeesB.milkbankdoctorsC.milkbanknursesD.breastmilkdonors9.WhichofthefollowingshowstheprocessofmilkdonationsintheUSA?a.Themixedbreastmilkisheatedtokillbacteria.b.Breastmilkisdonatedbymothers,frozenbythemandsenttothestation.c.Thebreastmilksamplesaretestedforsafetyreason.d.Differentdonors’breastmilkiswarmedandmixedtogetherbythestation.e.Themilkisfrozenagainandsenttothemainmilkbank.A.bdace B.bcdea C.badec D.cbaed答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】選A。句意:馬蒂的殘疾是百萬之中的一個(gè)。換句話說,世界上像他那樣的人不多。inotherwords換句話說;allinall總之;foronething其一;ontheotherhand另一方面?！咀兪絺溥x】(2013·天水模擬)Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butIenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhandC.foronething D.asamatteroffact【解析】選B。句意:我很想找份工資高些的工作,但另一方面,我很喜歡目前這份工作。inotherwords換句話說;ontheotherhand另一方面;foronething其一;asamatteroffact實(shí)際上。結(jié)合題意,此處選用ontheotherhand。2.【解析】選D。whenitcomesto當(dāng)提及……時(shí),為固定搭配。referto提及,查閱;speakof談及;focuson集中于。3.【解析】選C。notuntil置于句首時(shí),主句使用部分倒裝,且此處使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選C?！咀兪絺溥x】—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.A.unless B.asfarasC.aslongas D.until【解析】選C。句意:——我們的假期花費(fèi)了大量的金錢?！菃?嗯,只要你們玩得開心就沒有關(guān)系。aslongas只要,符合句意。unless除非;asfaras遠(yuǎn)到;until直到……時(shí)。4.【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)狀語從句中的主語與句子中的主語保持一致且謂語部分含有be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候,可以省略狀語從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞,補(bǔ)全應(yīng)為whenitiscombined,故選C。5.【解析】選D。still仍然;yet已經(jīng);although盡管;though盡管,但是。此處though為副詞用法,常放在句末,意為“然而,可是,但是”。6.【解析】選A。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,此處考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)句子主語,此題選用that或who,故選A。7.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。putaway放好,收拾起來;putup舉起,搭建,張貼,掛起;puton穿上,戴上;puttogether組裝,裝配,把……匯集起來?！咀兪絺溥x】Intheirbook,thetwowriterssomeadviceonavoidingInternetaddiction.A.puton B.putoffC.putforward D.putout【解析】選C。句意:在他們的書中,兩位作者提出了一些防止網(wǎng)癮的建議。putforward提出(建議、看法、主張等)。8.【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。句意:我們都認(rèn)為這是一場令人失望的比賽,我們都很失望。disappointing意為“令人失望的”,常修飾事物;disappointed意為“感到失望的”,常修飾人,故選D。9.【解析】選C。句意:像其他同齡的女士們一樣,她努力尋找工作和照顧孩子的平衡點(diǎn)。asto至于;aswith在此相當(dāng)于like,意為“正如……一樣”,符合句意。10.【解析】選B。句意:雖然他只是一名普通工人,但他工作非常努力。common強(qiáng)調(diào)事物擁有共同點(diǎn);ordinary強(qiáng)調(diào)平常而無奇特之處;usual強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣性的(動(dòng)作);general強(qiáng)調(diào)普遍存在于大多數(shù)人或物中的,有較少例外的。故選B。11.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我被告知,明年1月1日起,新法律開始實(shí)施。comeintoeffect意為“開始有效,生效”,符合句意。12.【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。此處permit表示“許可證;執(zhí)照”,而permission表示“許可”。13.【解析】選C?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意:只要你能夠按時(shí)歸還,你可以拿走這本書。solongas意為“只要;如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,符合前后邏輯關(guān)系。14.【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意:我大體上同意雪莉,盡管不是完全同意。entirely全部地,完全地,符合句意。widely普通地,廣泛地;extremely極端地,非常地;eventually最后,終于。15.【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ň涫?。句意:——這位老師總是對他的學(xué)生很嚴(yán)格?！@就是他也很受學(xué)生父母們歡迎的原因。what什么;how怎么