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八年級(jí)(上)Units7-8paperfutureplanetearthplantastronautapartmentrocketspacehumandangerousalreadybelieveevenshapeinsidesideprobablyduringenvironmentpeacefulfactoriesJapanesepollutionfellfallenagreementdisagreedisagreementpollutedimpossiblepossiblypossibilityassoonaspossiblespacestationfalldownlookforhundredsofoverandoveragainfactoriesimpossibleplayapartinmorefreshwaterbelesspollutionpourpour…intoyogurt(=y(tǒng)oghurt)honeywatermelonspoonpotaddaddupsugarcheesecornmachineholebutterpieceapieceof(pie)autumn/fallmixpepperfillfill…with…ovenplatecoverservetemperaturesandwichessaltytraditionalpreparationdiggingdugcelebratedcelebratingcelebrationshookshakenshakingshakehandsfinallymilkshaketurnongivethanksfor…takeoutata(very)hightemperaturetoenjoythericenoodlesseeThanksgivingasgettogether人與社會(huì)——科學(xué)與技術(shù)(科學(xué)技術(shù)與工程,人類發(fā)明與創(chuàng)新)人與自我——做人與做事(勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐,勞動(dòng)品質(zhì)與工匠精神)考點(diǎn)
1believe的用法(Unit7P53)如:It'sbelievedthattheycanfinishthetaskaheadoftime.人們相信他們能夠提前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。1.(2023·牡丹江)It'shardtobelievethatatreecandevelopfromasmallseed.2.(2023·丹東改編)Benbelieves(believe)hewillbecomeacollegestudentin3years.3.Mymotherbelievedmetobe(be)agoodteacherwhenIwasyoung.ButI'madoctornow.elievebelievestobe4.Wemustwork,andaboveallwemustbelieveinourselves.5.(2022·丹東改編)It'sbelieved(believe)thatshort-sightedness(近視)iscausedbyscreenuse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.inbelieved考點(diǎn)
2agree的用法(2018.T73)(Unit7P53)【拓展】“Iagree.”或“Idon'tagree.”在情景對(duì)話中用來(lái)表示同意或不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。agree的名詞形式為agreement;agree的反義詞為disagree,意為“不同意”。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):inagreement同意;reachanagreement達(dá)成一致。1.Friendshipmeansunderstanding,notagreement(agree).Itmeansforgiveness,notforgetting.2.(2023·廣安改編)Lastmonth,mybestfriendagreedtogo(go)toZibowithmetotasteitsdeliciousfood.3.—(2023·撫順)Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.—Iagreewithyou.That'sveryimportant.agreementtogowith4.Thetwosidesdidn'tagreeon/uponthedateofthemeetingonFriday.5.—Teenagersshouldbeallowedtohaveapart-timejob.—Idisagree(agree)withyou.Theyshouldspendmoretimeonstudy.6.(2023·宿遷改編)我完全同意。Ican'tagree
more.on/upondisagreeagreemore考點(diǎn)
3辨析lookfor,find,findout與lookup(Unit7P53)考點(diǎn)含義及用法lookfor意為“尋找;找”。指有目的地找。強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過(guò)程find意為“找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)”。指經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力后“找到”丟失的人或東西。強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果考點(diǎn)含義及用法findout意為“查明;弄清”,指經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真觀察、調(diào)查或研究把某事或某物查清楚,或弄明白事實(shí)真相,多用于復(fù)雜且不容易直接查出的情況lookup意為“向上看;(在詞典、參考書中或通過(guò)電腦)查閱”lookfor,lookup,findout,find1.(2023·重慶B卷)Youcanlookupthewordinthedictionary.2.—(原創(chuàng))IlookedthroughtheInternetmanytimestofindoutmoreinformationabouttheShenzhou-16mannedspacecraft.—Youwillfindtheinformation.3.—(2022·梧州)Idon'tknowthemeaningof“fetch”.—Let'slookupthewordinthedictionary.4.(2022·黃岡)Couldyouhelpmetolookforthelostschooluniform?lookupfindoutfindlookuplookfor考點(diǎn)
4辨析turnon,turnoff,turndown與turnup(Unit8P57)考點(diǎn)含義turnon意為“把(水源、煤氣、電源、燈等)打開(kāi)”,其反義詞組為turnoffturnoff意為“把(水源、煤氣、電源、燈等)關(guān)掉”turndown意為“把(收音機(jī)的音量、燈等)關(guān)小;調(diào)低”,其反義詞組為turnupturnup意為“把(收音機(jī)的音量、燈等)開(kāi)大;調(diào)高”
【注意】(1)turn+代詞(賓格)/n.+副詞;turn+副詞+n.;(2)turndown還有“拒絕”之意;turnup還有“出現(xiàn)”之意。turnon,turnoff,turndown,turnup1.(2023·隨州改編)Youmustturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.2.—(2022·貴港)Julie,whydidyouturndownthejob?—BecauseIfoundabetterone.3.Sheforgottoturnontheradio,soshemissedtheprogramme.4.Tom,don'tturnuptheTV.Yourfatherissleeping,pleaseturndownalittle.turnoffturndownturnonturnupturndown考點(diǎn)
5辨析fill…with…與befilledwith/befullof(Unit8P61)考點(diǎn)用法fill…with…主語(yǔ)通常為人,意為“某人用……裝滿……”,表示動(dòng)作befilledwith/befullof主語(yǔ)通常為物,意為“……裝滿了……”,表示狀態(tài)
【一言辨異】Ourlifecan'talwaysbefullofhappiness,butitcanalwaysbefilledwithlove.我們的生活不可能總是充滿幸福,但它可以總是充滿愛(ài)。fill,full,befullof,befilledwith1.(2023·撫順)LittleJenny'spocketwasfullof/wasfilledwithcandiesjustnow.2.(2023·通遼)Whenyouservetheteatosomebody,youshouldfill
thecup70%fullwiththetea.3.Thefoodsarefilled(fill)withsugar.Weshouldeatthemless.4.Fillthewholeroomwithyourloveenergy.wasfullof/wasfilledwithfillfullfilledwith◆◆話題及語(yǔ)法鏈接◆◆單元話題未來(lái)的生活烹飪語(yǔ)法鏈接1.will表示將來(lái)的用法(講解見(jiàn)本書P133)2.形容詞的比較級(jí)(講解見(jiàn)本書P106)3.表示肯定的祈使句(講解見(jiàn)本書P129)話題寫作計(jì)劃、愿望與夢(mèng)想(寫作見(jiàn)本書P183)一鞏固——課標(biāo)詞匯鞏固一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空1.(2023·南通)Wewerefinally(final)inagreementyesterday.So,we'llgotoXi'anforastudytrip.2.(2023·連云港)Intoday'sDIYclass,studentsmadecardsindifferent
shapes(shape).finallyshapes3.(2023·包頭)TomanyChinesepeople,theprocessof
preparing(prepare)theSpringFestivaldinnertogetherismoreimportantthanthedinneritself.4.(2023·蘇州改編)Thewholetowniscelebrating(celebrate)theopeningofthenewbridgewithahugeparty.5.(2023·自貢改編)Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoreducewaterpollution(pollute).SoFuxiRiverbecomescleaner.preparingcelebratingpollution二、根據(jù)首字母提示填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~1.(2023·日照)Breakfastisservedbetween7and9a.m.inthehotel.2.(2023·溫州)DuringtheSpringFestivalmonth,peopleseldomhavetheirhaircut.3.(2023·威海)ManyChinesepoetspraisedthebeautyofautumnintheirpoems.Doyouliketheseason?erveduringutumn4.—(2023·孝感)Lookatthesign.Whatdoesitmean?—Itmeansweshouldputtherubbishintotheproperrubbishbins.5.(2023·新疆改編)SiheyuanisakindoftraditionalbuildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3,000years.utraditional三、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空pollute,inaweek,cover,comeback,how1.IwishIknewhowtoturnontheheating.2.(2023·無(wú)錫)Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmorepolluted.Howcanwestartalloveragain?3.—(2023·營(yíng)口)Lingling,howsoonwillyourbrothercomebackfromabroad?—Hmm,inaweek.howpollutedinaweek4.(2023·宜昌)TheastronautsinShenzhouXVIwillcomebackinNovemberthisyear.5.Placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.comebackcover二過(guò)關(guān)——教材語(yǔ)篇過(guò)關(guān)綜合填空[八(上)Unit7SectionB2b改編]work,wakeup,bored,human,other,however,inthefuture,disagree,possible,sometimesWhenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,we1.sometimesseerobots.Theyareusuallylikehumanservants.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.sometimesTodaytherearealreadyrobots2.workinginfactories.Somecanhelptobuildcars,anddosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillneverget3.bored.workingboredScientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklike4.humansanddothesamethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.5.However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeableto6..wakeandknowwheretheyare.Butmanyscientists7.disagreewithMr.White.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.humansHoweverwakeupdisagreeSomescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobots8.inthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,and9.othersmightlooklikeanimals.InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemed10.impossible100yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!inthefutureothersimpossible三探究——熟詞生義探究1.papern.紙;紙張生義:A.n.試卷B.n.論文C.n.報(bào)紙D.n.文件;證明(1)(2022
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