2021年大學英語B統(tǒng)考題庫及答案三

《大學英語B》模仿試卷Test3第一某些：交際用語(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)此某些共有5個未完畢對話，針對每個對話中未完畢某些有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處最佳選項。1.---Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics，please?---________.A.No，noway.B.No，Icouldn’t.C.No，Ican’tD.SorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.---請問你能幫我做物理課作業(yè)嗎？---很抱歉不行。我立即要去開會。2.---CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins，please?---________.A.Speaking，please.B.Oh，howareyou?C.I’mlistening.D.I’mDon---我能和DonWatkins說話嗎？---我就是。3.---CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?---________.A.Yes，youmayborrow.B.Yes，goon.C.Sure，hereisthekey.Enjoyyourjourney.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.---我能借你車用幾天嗎？---固然可以。給你。祝你旅途高興。4.---Thankyouforinvitingme.---________.A.Ireallyhadahappytime.B.Oh，it’stoolate.C.Thankyouforcoming.D.Oh，soslowly?---感謝您邀請。---謝謝光臨。5.----MayIseeyourtickets，please?---________A.Sure.B.No，youcan’tC.No，theyaremine.D.Yes，youcan.---可以看一下你票嗎？---固然可以第二某些：閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)此某些共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項。Passage1Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne”helpselementarystudentswho’vefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching，thatis，tutoringinmathandEnglish.社區(qū)服務(wù)是咱們大學教誨一種重要某些。咱們勉勵所有學生在畢業(yè)前至少從事一項社區(qū)活動。一項新叫做“一對一”社區(qū)籌劃是用于協(xié)助那些落后小學生。讀教誨專業(yè)學生也許對這項籌劃特別感興趣，由于它為你提供了教學（教數(shù)學和英語）機會。You’dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath，English，orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine，soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.你在一種學期內(nèi)每周得自愿工作兩小時。你可以選取教小孩數(shù)學，英語，或兩者都教。一節(jié)課半小時比較好，因而你可以每周教兩天，每次每門課半小時。ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors-he’llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.道奇專家將擔任這些家庭教師顧問。她會幫你制定教學籌劃或提供活動建議。她辦公時間是每周二和周三下午。你可以在她那簽約參加這個籌劃并于下周開始工作。I’msureyou’llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou’llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume，too，showingthatyou’vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou’dliketosignup，orifyouhaveanyquestions，stopbyProfessorDodge’sofficethisweek.(220words)我擬定你會喜歡這項社區(qū)服務(wù)，同步你也能獲得寶貴經(jīng)驗。能在你簡歷上表白你有教孩子經(jīng)驗并且你能關(guān)懷你社區(qū)，應(yīng)當是很不錯一件事。如果你樂意簽約或如果你有任何問題，于本周前去道奇專家辦公室。6.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?這段話目是什么？是為了使學生們對從來新社區(qū)籌劃感興趣。A.Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.B.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.C.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.D.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.7.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?發(fā)言人所說這項籌劃目是什么？為小學生提供家教服務(wù)。A.Tofindjobsforgraduatingstudents.B.Tohelpeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.C.Tooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.D.Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.8.WhatdoesprofessorDodgedo?道奇專家是干什么？她為學生參加某項籌劃提供建議。A.Headvisesstudentstoparticipateinthespecialprogram.B.Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.C.Heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroom.D.Hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.9.Whatshouldstudentsinterestedinthetutorialsdo?對家教有興趣學生應(yīng)當怎么做？和道奇專家談?wù)?。A.Contacttheelementaryschool.B.Signupforaspecialclass.C.Submitaresumetothedean.D.TalktoprofessorDodge.10.Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddresses?你以為說話者是在對誰說這些話。學生。A.Faculty.B.Students.C.FreshmanD.Graduatingstudentsoftheuniversity.Passage2Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress，paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.紙是人類創(chuàng)造最重要產(chǎn)品之一。沒有某些便宜而又實用材料來寫話，書面語也不也許廣泛傳播。紙創(chuàng)造意味著更多人可以接受教誨，由于更多書可以印出來并分發(fā)出去。紙和印刷一起為知識交流提供了極其重要途徑。Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1990theworld’suseofpaperwasaboutkilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates，EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.咱們每年用多少紙呢？也許你無法不久回答出這個問題。在19，全世界用紙量是每年人均一公斤左右。當前有些國家用量達到每年人均50公斤。像美國，英國和瑞典這樣國家用量遠超其他各國。Paper，likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday，wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest，paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanhundredsofyears.Parchmentwasverystrong；itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment.(208words)像許多其他咱們用東西同樣，紙最早創(chuàng)造于中華人民共和國。在埃及和西方，十五世紀前紙并沒有廣泛使用。埃及人寫字寫在一種水性植物做成材料上。歐洲人用羊皮紙用了好幾百年。羊皮紙很牢固，它是用某些幼年動物皮做成。從羊皮紙上保存記錄中咱們理解到關(guān)于歐洲歷史最重要事情。11.What’sthemeaningfortheword“parchment”?“parchment”意思是什么？一種用某些幼年動物皮做成紙。A.Theskinofyounganimals.B.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.C.ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.D.ThepaperofEgypt.12.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?關(guān)于紙創(chuàng)造下面哪項沒有被提到？工作機會比此前更多了。A.Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.B.Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.C.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.D.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.13.WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?埃及人什么時候開始廣泛地使用紙？大概十五世紀A.Around1400.B.Around1900.C.Around400.D.Around900.14.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?如下哪個國家每年人均用紙量更大？瑞典。A.China.B.Sweden.C.Egypt.D.Japan.15.Whatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?這篇文章重要內(nèi)容是什么？紙創(chuàng)造對人類非常重要。A.Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.B.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.C.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.D.Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.第三某些：詞匯與構(gòu)造(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)此某些共有5個未完畢句子，針對每個句子中未完畢某些有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項。16.Theatmosphere________certaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.A.composesof B.ismadeupC.consistsof D.makesupof大氣是由各種氣體以一定比例混合而成。17.NeitherJohn________hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.A.nor B.or C.but D.and約翰和她爸爸都沒能早點起來趕上早班火車。18.Thegirlis________ofafilmstar.A.somebody B.something C.anybody D.anyone這個女孩有點像位電影明星。19.Jane’sdressissimilarindesign_________hersister’s.A.like B.withC.to D.as簡裙子和她妹妹在設(shè)計上很相似。20.Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan_________.A.aporter B.isaporter C.asaporterD.thatofaporter她當司機薪水比當搬運工薪水要高多。.第四某些：完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)如下短文中共包括10個未完畢句子，針對每給句子中空缺某些有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項。OnedaywhenJamiecamehomeafterschool，hismotherhadonherworryface.Heknewshewasthinkingof_____21____“It’sbadoutthere.Blackcloudsarecomingfromthesea,”Jamiesaid.“Yes.I’mthinkingofthosefishingboatsatsea,”shesaid.一天，當杰米放學回家時，她媽媽顯得很緊張。她懂得她在想天氣事?！巴饷嫣鞖夂茉愀狻踉普龔暮Ｉ巷h來，”杰米說道。“是，我正在想海上漁船，”她說。Atthatmoment____22____wentout.Jamieandhismotherwereinthedark.正在那時，燈熄滅了。杰米和她媽媽陷入了黑暗中?！癟hecoastlinewillbeinthedark,”Jamie’smothersaid.Shegotmoreworried.____23____alwayscomeinthrees.Ibrokemybestglassesthismorning，andmysisterhasthecold.“海岸線上將是漆黑一片，”杰米媽媽說道。她更緊張了。壞事總是接二連三。早上我打破了最佳杯子，然后我妹妹感冒了?！癗ow，don’tworry，mum.They’reright.”They’re____24____tocomethroughthisallright.“別緊張，媽媽。她們會沒事?！彼齻儽囟茼樌朔@些。ButJamiereallyworriedaboutthosefishingboatshimself.Thefishingboatswould___25___thecoveinthedark.但是杰米自己確是緊張那些漁船。漁船在黑暗中會找不到海灣。Jamietookflaresandrushedintothewind.Therewasacliffbythesea.Hestartedtoclimb.He___26___himselfuphandoverhand.Atlasthereachedthetop.杰米拿了閃光裝置沖入了大風中。海邊有個懸崖，她開始爬起來。她雙手交互往上爬。終于她爬上了崖頂。He____27____theretimes.Onthefourthtryhefiredoffoneoftheflares.Itroseandcutintotheblackskyinbrightlight.Thenhesawanansweringflareupatsea.Jamiefiredofftwomore.Hesawanotheransweringflareup，thenanother，thenanother.Theansweringflaresfromthefishingboatsshowedthey____28____theentrancetothecovebutthenchangedcourseandwere____29_____sailingintothecove.Theywerealmosthome.Jamiehelped____30____thefishermenofthevillage.她失敗了三次。第四次她發(fā)出了一種信號。亮光劃破黑暗升上天空。然后她看到海上空有了一道回答信號。杰米又發(fā)了兩次信號。她看到又一道回答信號。然后又一次，又一次。來自漁船回答信號表白她們通過了進入海灣入口，然后換了帆，當前正駛?cè)牒?。她們幾乎就快到家了。杰米幫著救了村里漁民。21.A.thewind B.theclouds C.therain D.theweather22.A.Jamie B.hismother C.thefire D.thelights23.A.Messages B.Accidents C.Troubles D.Questions24.A.sure B.lucky C.safe D.ready25.A.lose B.miss C.leave D.forget26.A.pushedB.pulled C.carried D.climbed27.A.made B.triedC.failed D.finished28.A.wereat B.hadfound C.hadpassedby D.weregoinginto29.A.now B.then C.once D.again30.A.answer B.saveC.findout D.lookfor第五某些：英譯漢(共3小題；每小題5分，滿分15分)請把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31.Alotofnaturalresourcesinthemountainareaaretobeexploitedandused.那個山區(qū)有許多自然資源有待于開發(fā)運用。32.InForeignLanguagesDepartment，acheckingmachineisusedtocorrectthestudents’testpapers.在外語系，用閱卷機給學生閱卷。33.Thestudentsareencouragedbytheirteachertodomorelisteni