高一英語各單元知識點

高一英語（上下冊）高一英語（上下冊）英語詞組和語法重難點UnitOne必會習Whatissb.like?/Whatdoessb.looklike？/Whatdoessb.like?/Howdoessblike/findarguewithsb.aboutsthenjoy/hatesth/doing4.so/nor/neither+系動／助動／情動+Soitiswith...;Itisthesamebeinto=beinterestedin;have/showinterestin/befondofcarefor;/like;surftheinternet上網(wǎng)沖allthetimeimaginethat...;imagine(sb/sb’s)doingsth/imaginesbtobe castawayso…that…/such…thatHewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak./SoexcitedwashethathecouldnotItwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting./Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.Itisamusingthatsuchlittlebirdseatsomuchfood.thePacificOcean;theAtlanticOcean;/theIndianOcean;thearcticsurvivethecrashadesertedislandallalone獨自=allbyhuntforsearchmakefireinorderto為了soasto;inorderthat;sothat14．eventhough/evenif即使，縱然asif/asthough15．treat…as/like…把…當作regard...as...;thinkof...as16．sharesth.withsb.與…分享share(in)sth分享17．careabout/forcaretodosth愿意做；careforsbtodosthcare從句愿意；介意18．shouldhavedone本來應該=oughttohavedone19．makefriendswith與…交朋友20．suchasforexample；forinstanceWORDSTUDY&GRAMMARkeep...asaregard...as...;treat...as;thinkof...as;consider...as/tobeloyalto;befaithfulto；bedevotedtobequickinmindandaction havefun；enjoyoneself;haveawonderfuldropmealinekeep…inmindlearn...byheart;remember28．inerror/bymistake由于錯誤或疏忽29．tieup(one’shair)扎起來do區(qū)別：alonelonelyruninto偶然遇見;遭遇；與...beproudof以…而感驕傲takepridein32．runarestaurant開餐館startarestaurant33．skipclassescomeacross;meetbychance;happentorunabusinesskeepaneyeon照顧;注視；stareatkeepaneyeon照顧;注視；stareatmakefunof取笑某人;laugh35.Itispossible(forsb)toItispossible/probable/likelythat...Sb.+is(most)likelytodo Sth.+isbecuriousabout對…感到好奇becuriousthat.../haveproblemswith在...havethecuriosityevenifyouarethousandmilesapartdespite=inspiteofregardlessUnit2必會習語Warmingforthefirsttimeatfirst;firstofhaveagoodflight（坐飛機）allthewayat （否定：根本；疑問：到底；條件：竟然）aboveallmakeoneselfathome不拘束，別客氣Thereyouare.Hereyouare.allaroundtheworld世界各地throughoutthethemajorityof大多數(shù)的theminorityintotal;inall;altogetherinafterallthenumberof…的數(shù)量(large;small謂語動詞單數(shù)except除了...都；besides除了...還；except+except（除去）（不包括在內(nèi)exceptfor(除了有…之外)指在一個整體中除去其中某個或某些因素，前后兩個名詞性質(zhì)不同。exceptthat(除去；除掉)后接從句，還有exceptwhen,exceptwhat;exceptwhere等besides(除了…還)but(除了...之外)exceptGRAMMAR祈使句間接引Asksb(nottodosth請某人做/Tellsb(nottodosthOrdersb(not)todosth命令某人做/helpsb.withsthhelpsbdosth;helpdosth;/assistsbwithsth;assistsbtodosth;/assistindoingsth.協(xié)助某人做...standstill站著不動;staystill;lieleavethedooropen讓門一直開著leavethelightonleavesbdoingsth留置/聽任...保持...(做某事)的狀態(tài)leave...done留置/聽任...保持...(被...)的狀態(tài)anumberof16.turndown／uptheturnup出現(xiàn)turndown拒絕turnoff/onturnin上繳；turnoutstayup熬夜；Integratingcomeabout發(fā)生；happen;takeplace;breakThereisnoquickanswertothisinthesamewayindifferentwaysinthiswayinnowayintheway擋道；妨礙outofthewayinawayontheway在路上；即將發(fā)生bytheway順便說/問一下；bywayof經(jīng)由；經(jīng)過staythesame=remainthesame.atthesametimeendupwith以atthesametimeendupwith以...（形式）告終begin/startmoreorless/endinfailure25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingagreatmany;manya;agreatnumberof可數(shù)agreatmanyfactoriesagreatmanyofthefactoriesagreatdealof;alargeamountof;(不可數(shù))alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;plentyof;lotsbringin帶來;引進bringout出版；生產(chǎn)；揭露bringabout引起；導致bringupshutuppassawaypromisesbtodosth答應某人做某事promisemakeadecision做出決定makeamarrysb;getmarriedtoatleast至少atmostbemarriedtoalittlebit區(qū)分：alittle;abit;abitof;notabit;notachatonlinestayintouch＝keepintouchwithsb.=keeptrackofgetintouchwith;losetouchwithbecauseofbecause/thankstoasaresultof由于...duetoowingtonotonly...butalso..（用于句首時，前句倒裝NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada前句Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn’tunderstandthissentence.(并列主語，不倒裝，謂語就近一致40.asmanyas;asmuchas和...asmanybooks asmuchmoneyHissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewas41.inthenameof以...Unit3必會習WARMINGUP&consider...(as/tobe)...認為considersbtohavedone/considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosth/considerdoingsthconsider+疑問詞+todosth考慮.../considerthat/inconsiderationoftake...intoconsideration/underconsiderationmeansoftransportation/transport交通方Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked. Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,byallbyno不惜一切=inall決不；一點也不=innobythismeans用這種方法=inthisbymeansof通過，借助于=intime及時;早晚;travelintime在時空中旅行ontime準時innotime馬上；立刻atthattimeattimes有時forthetimebeingprefersth/todosth/sbtodosthpreferdoingAtodoingBpreferAtoB;AB=likeAbetterthanBprefertodoAratherthandoBA而不愿做Binspace在太空inouterspacegetaway(from)擺脫；離開breakawayfromgetridofmoreandmoreinsteadof（區(qū)分：instead）rathertrydoingtrytodosthmanagetodosth=succeedintrydoingtrytodosthmanagetodosth=succeedindoingsthattempttodosth;makeanattempttodosthgetclosetoexperiencelife體驗生活experienceC.n經(jīng)歷U.n.takeexercisehavesports;dogoforahike=gohikingwatchout（for...）protect…from/against/exerciseC.n(pl)U.nbecarefulnottodosth小心(不)becarefulaboutbecarefulwith小心處理；becarefulof小心,aswith....也一樣asto/forthinkabout考慮thinkofthinkoverthinkoutgoraftingunless=ifnot除非...否則...Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim.(條件Youmustnotgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.(時間 Howareyougettingtothe Myplaneleavesatseventhis21.goonseparateholidaysinafewdays’time=inafewdays=afewdayslatergooffto；beoffto動身去leaveseesboffmeetsbtakeataxito乘出租車goto...byhaveanice/pleasanttrip/journeysay“Hitosb.forme代我向某人問好givemyregardstosb/remembermetoThesametoyou.我也祝愿你。對比：It’sthesame after和inIt’sallthesameto29.inthepast對某人而言是一樣的。intheoldIhavethesamepencilbagasyours/youatpresent目前;atthepresenttime;inthefuture在未來；將來infuture32.usedtodosthgetusedto/beusedtodobeusedfor(doing)sth/beusedtosth/doing33.combine…with…把…和…結合起來(為了共同目的合并)connect...with/to...把...和...連接起來（連接）join...to（直接連接on(theonehand…,ontheotherhand…一方面…,另一方面sothat=inorderthatlearnaboutaswellasandaswell=bydoingsth...bymeansofmakemoneyearnthefourofyou你們四個 fourofyou你們其中的四個prepare(sth)for...為…做準備...getready /preparesbforsth使某人為某事做好準bewellprepared(for);為...做好了充分的準備=bereadymakenotes做筆記taketakeoff（飛機）起飛；脫掉（衣帽鞋goonholidaygoto(aplace)foramakepreparationsfor為...fill…with…給…充滿…befilledwith;befullfill…with…給…充滿…befilledwith;befulloftheway(inwhich/that)+定語從句the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosthcatchupwithkeepupwithreachout(forsth)伸手去（拿，碰payattentionto注意focusone’sattention call/draw/attractone’sattentionto吸引某人的注意力giveaway（機密）giveupgivein(tosb)giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出（光，熱，氣，味等）giveoff發(fā)出（光，熱，氣，味等）liveup51.comeupwith提出；想到（主意；putupUnit4必會習語WARMINGUP&LISTENING&talkabouttalkwithsb;talkofhostthe2008OlympicGames2000takeplace=comeabout;happenbecaughtin(arain;atrafficjam;theearthquake)偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等createadialogue=makeupadialogueplaytennisforfun=asajokeIhopeso.Ihopeshout/callforhelp10.goon(a)holiday去度假goto/foraonholidayonfire著火catchfire著火；setfireto=set...onfire縱火makefireI’mafraidofn.害怕I’mafraidthatI’mafraidtodosth不敢做某事I’mafraidofdoing做某事I’mafraidso.I’mafraidnot.THEanaturaldisasterhear/seesb.doingsth聽見/hear/seesbdosth聽見/(五看二聽一感覺lookaroundadvancetowardsbefore+從句還沒來得及beuponsweepsbdown把...（pullatooth拔牙pullthedooropenpullat拉扯pullupdraw拉（比較從容、平穩(wěn)不費力）drawone’sattention吸引注意；drawaconclusiondrawbackdrawmoneyfrombankdrawneargetonone’sfeet（艱難的）getup;standholdontopullupagainstthewallfightlook為…而戰(zhàn)struggleforlookintoone’seyesstareat;fixone’seyeson;looksbthemirrorlooksbupanddownwithalookoffrightaroundthecorner即將來臨，onitsway;drawnearincutdown砍倒;cutupcutoffcutin插嘴;cutout刪除;cutaway23.threemetersdeepthreemetresinathree-meter-deephole=aholeofthreemeterssweepaway(風)（浪）卷走；sweepdownworkoutsweepaway(風)（浪）卷走；sweepdownworkout計算出；想出（辦法；制定（計劃workat從事；致力于workon繼續(xù)工作；從事referto STUDY&某一點beat，連續(xù)的打擊;如毆打或體罰等；游戲競賽戰(zhàn)爭中擊敗knock敲；打；撞擊advancethedeadlinepullat/on29.seizeanchance可能性U.n.&=grasp/take/grab...bychanceThereisachance/nochanceofsbdoingThechances/chancesarethat...可能+that區(qū)分：pay;costspend;sbpaymoneyforsth/sthcostsbsth/sbspendmoneyonsth/sbspendtime/moneyindoingsth/Ittakessbtimetodointown在城里inthecountry(side)gototowngotothecountry(side)takeaphotoofsb/sbdoingsthinasecond=inaveryshoreatwo-daytripthenextmorningonthemorningofApril18th,asaresultofasaconsequence34.A+動詞/be+tentimeslargerthan+BA+動詞/be+tentimesaslargeas+BA+動詞/be+tentimesthesizeof+B是…的十 Unit5必會習語1.whilestillastudent=whileshewasstillastudent還是個學生的時候（狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象(you)Don’ttalkwhile(youare)When(hewas)askedhowhegainedfirstplace,hesuddenlybecamecheerful.Theboyswillgoouttoplayfootballwhenever(itis)possible.Iwon’tgotohisbirthdaypartyunless(Iam)2.play/actaroleplaytheroleplayapart/rolein...在...aftergraduating/graduation(from...)workasanactressduring/inthe1980swinaprizewinagame/agetmarried(tosb結婚（瞬間）=marrybeat/defeatsb打敗某人winsb.bemarried(tosb)結婚（延續(xù)inthebeginning=atfirst開始的時 反義；intheend=atlast;finally;eventually最makemoney賺錢earnGETTINGTOKNOWSTEVENmakeafilm／blockbuster／follow-ups拍電影/巨片／續(xù)10.Thereason……isthat…..Thisisbecause...這是因為forthisreasonforsomereason;forsomereasons/thereasonforn./doingsth/thereasonwhy/forwhich...reason與cause的區(qū) causeofthe11.workon從事于制takeoff起飛；脫掉；很快上升;bythesea在海邊；byseainthesea在海里takeoff起飛；脫掉；很快上升;bythesea在海邊；byseainthesea在海里ontheseaatseabeafraidtodosthbeafraidofdoingsthbeafraidthatcomefromouterspacecut／tear…intodoresearch把…切／撕成碎片cut/tear...intohalves把...切/gowrong出錯；出故障；走錯道doalittleintheendattheendofbytheendofmeat-eatingdinosaursowesthtosb.=owesbsth把…歸功于；感謝；欠（債WORDSTUDY&can’thelpdoingsthpasstheexamfail(in)theexamNOTONEcan’thelpdosthathirteen-year-oldgirlagirlofthirteenyearsold;agirlofthirteenyearsofage;agirlagedstay/beawayforamonthtakeone’splace;taketheplaceoflock…uprunafterbe28.escapeescapedoing從...逃離escapefrom/flee(from)/runawayfroma/escapebeingcaught沒有被抓住/catchsbdoingsth;becaughtdoingrunawayfromschoolskipdeterminetodosth；makeupone’s/bedeterminedtodosth決意/31.gototown進城intowngotothecountry/inthe32.ontheair正在廣播;=begoontheair開始廣播goofftheintheair在空中;(消息等)在傳播,懸而未決 byair=by33.liveadj活的（動物；現(xiàn)場直播的；adv.以實況的livingadj（前置定語；表語）aliveadj活著的，（后置定語；表語）alivingthegreatestlivingpoetalivethelivegalaonNewsEvetheonlymanalivealltheotherpupilstogetherwithinone’sownwords用自己的話inotherwordsmakecommentson/makeacommentongiveone’sopinionsaboutthinkhighly/wellof=speakhighlyencouragesbtodo39.leadto+n.resultin;causesbtodoleadsbtodosth導致某人作某事leadtosbdoingmake/earnalivingatahigh/lowprice以高/makeadecisionacceptone’sapologyapologizetobreakdown出故障；壞了；分解breakupatfull/highspeedataspeedof100milespertheWorldCupFinalleadsb(in)doingleadsb+makeanapologytosb.speedupspeedbythinkhighly/wellofspeakhighlythinkhighly/wellofspeakhighlyobserve/obeythelawbreakthegivesbasecondlookmakeafoolofsb=foolturnoutdependon/relyonstandbysbsupportsb/takesb’smeetwithencouragesbtodosthleadthelifeofarealprincessmakeone’scareerbeclearaboutcombine….with60.compare…withcompare...to...把...比作comparedto/with與...Comparedtomen,fewerwomensmokeinUnit6必會習語Warmingup&apologizetosb.forsth/doingsthmean+n./doingsthmakeanapologytosb.forsth/doingmean+n./todosth/that-clausemeansbtodosth.打算（使／讓）Hemeantnoharmtoyou./Hemeantyounoharm. HemeanshissontobecomeaTableMannersAtADinnerforthefirsttime(作狀語)Onthatdaythescientisttookustothelabforthefirstthefirsttime“第一次”(相當于連詞引導時間狀語從句)Thefirsttimewemet,sheworeapairofThisisthefirsttimethat….(從句中用完成時ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenmake/leave/createagoodimpression（onsb）impressonbeimpressedby/with對...drinkatoast祝酒drinkto+n.為...startwith=beginwithendupwithendinkeepsilentforamoment(一會兒);inamoment（過一會兒）;atthemoment（此時）;afteramoment（過了一會兒）forthemoment（暫時）;atanymoment（隨時）atthetableattable//inthehospital/inhospital//intheprison/inprison/gototheprison/gotoprison//inthechurch/inchurch/gotothechurch/gotochurch//gototheschool/gotoschoolwill作情態(tài)動詞,表意愿,決心,ifYou’dbetternotdrinktoomuchifyoudrivehomeaftertheparty./Hewillcometoseeyouifhehastime.IfyouwillturndowntheTV.Thereisreallytoomuchnoise./Ifyouwillreadthebook,Icanlenditto11.allthetime應drinktosb’shealth/drinktosb.raiseone’sglass舉杯takeasipchangeovertime經(jīng)過一段時間followthefashionoftheday跟隨時尚l(wèi)aythetable擺桌子servethedishesservethepeopleserveinthearmyThisrestaurantservesChinesefood.(mix…withbemixedextrainformationleavemix…withbemixedextrainformationleaveoutwishyouallthebest=bestwishesforWorkbooklookforwardto+n./doing盼望;stareatpaythebillMayIhavethebill,behaveoneselfItiscertainthatItisuncertainwhether/when,Sb+besure/certainabout/of...對...有把Sb+benotsure/certainSb+besure/certaintodosthSb+besure/certainthat...相信fairytalesbelongto屬于(不用被動、進行時directthetrafficproduce/make/generateelectricityhang(hanged/hanged)oneselfvt.上吊；絞 hang-hung-hung懸掛；vi.&TheHopeProject希望工GoodMannersinthecommunicatewithshakehandswithsblookrightintosb'seyes/faceblowone'snoseinpublic在公共場所make...public;thethink…tobe…認為…是…thinkathomeandabroadgivesb.someadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosthtake/followsb'sleadsbtodosth導致某人做某事leadtosbdoing43.payavisittosb/aplace拜訪,callonsb/callatadropin(onsb)/(ata44.makejokesaboutplayajokeonsb;haveajokehaveajokewithsb;jokewithsb和...Unit7必會詞語ACITYOFculturalrelics/sitesinone'sopinionWherethereisariver,thereisaonthebankofariverduring/inone's inallone'stelljokes講笑話makefunoflaughatthroughoutone'slifelooklikesomethingoutofafairy inhistoryunderattack/fire被攻擊(under=intheprocessof) underarrest;underdiscussion;underconstruction;underconsideration;undercontrol;underexamination;underinvestigation;underobservation;underrepairs;givein（tosb)讓步，屈服giveup放棄giveout發(fā)放發(fā)出（光；熱；氣等；用盡giveoff散發(fā)（光熱；氣）giveawaygiveover轉(zhuǎn)交，移交=handinruins廢墟bring…toruin使…變成廢墟=ruinlieinpiecesonthegroundWewilldoeverything/all/whatwecantosaveourcome/gotoruin=fallintoruin13.Itseems(tome)ItseemsasifThereseemsto13.Itseems(tome)ItseemsasifThereseemstoS.+seems/seemedcomebacktolife14.bring…backtolifewiththehelpof＝withsb'shelpincludingsth./sth.included包括…在內(nèi)區(qū)分：include和containThisalbumcontains30maps,includingthreeoflookoutoverthecitycome18.cometrue實現(xiàn)(realizeone’s19.Strong,proudandunited,thepeopleofStPetersburgarethemodernheroesofCrusoreturnedhome,fullofIwenttobed,Thepolicemanputdownthetelephone,satisfiedwithasmileonhisLANGUAGESTUDY&19.overaperiodof150years150changeone'smindinmen'stabletennissingles/doubleseventpulldownsendup發(fā)射sendfor;sendsetup成立;建立；found;putup;turn/change…intokeepthesamelooksofar=uptillnowmake+make+賓語+dosth=sbbemadetodo+++makeone'svoiceheardmakeoneselfWORKBOOKprovidesupplysthforsb=providesbwithsth.給…提供offersbsth=offersthtobecarefulwithhavemuch/little/nothingincommonbemadeupofconsistsettledown定居settleakeepintouchwithkeeptrack去聯(lián)系losetouchwithbringdown／uptheprice降價／提價putupanoticetheStateCouncilTHERESCUEOFABUforseveralreasonsgetintouchwithbeoutoftouchwithgodown/up37.allthroughthe＝alltheyearround一年四季throughouttheriseby63meters上升了63 by表示“相差程度asaresult/consequenceofdatefrom=datebacktoThistempledatesfromtheSong 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