山東省棗莊市高三上學(xué)期一模英語(yǔ)試題

試卷類(lèi)型：A20232024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題2024.01注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié);滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWalkanddanceontheceilings,sitinabathroomwithanupsidedowntoilet,grabachairinthehomeoffice,andtraversetheentryway,sittingroom,bedroom,kitchenandmore.eondown,upsidedown,toHouseDownUnder,Australia’sfirstinvertedhousephotoexperience!Thishugelysuccessful,uniqueandexcitingattractionisbackjustintimefortheschoolholidaysatRouseHillTownCentreinWesternSydney.Itisamustsee,familyfriendly,funexperiencewitharangeofinstallationsandactivitiesinsideapletelyinvertedhouse.Visitorscanspendasmuchtimeastheylikeinsidethehouse,sotheycantaketheirtimeperfectingposesandtakingasmanyphotosastheylike.HouseDownUnderstaffarealwaysonhandinthehouse,offeringadvice,tipsonbestphotoopsandtosnappicturesofthewholegroup.HouseDownUnderisopenfrom1Aprilandopeninghourscanbefoundattheendofthisarticleorontheofficialwebsite.ThebuildingislocatedbetweentheMetroandtheTownCentreatMarketSquare,RouseHillTownCentreandyouwon'tbeabletomissit.RouseHillTownCentreisalsoagreatplaceforfamilieswithavarietyofentertainmentandfoodoptions,somakeitadayoutandenjoyeverythingonoffer.EntryticketstoHouseDownUnderare$27foranadult;$19forachild;$23foraconcession(優(yōu)惠),withfamilypassesrangingfrom$52$74forafamilyoffour.ForfurtherinformationonHouseDownUnder,visitthewebsite,housedownunder..au.OPENDAILYWeekdays9amto6pm;Weekends10amto6pm.1.WhatisspecialaboutHouseDownUnder?A.Itisconvenientlylocated.B.Allstaffareproperlytrained.C.Allthingsareupsidedowninit.D.Itsuppliesflexiblefoodoptions.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHouseDownUnder?A.Takepicturesatwill.B.Enjoyashoppingtrip.C.Haveafamilyparty.D.Visititsoccupants.3.Howmuchdoesafamilyoffourpayatleastfortheentry?A.$23. B.$27. C.$52. D.$74.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞一家倒置的房屋照片體驗(yàn)館HouseDownUnder。文章介紹了它的獨(dú)特之處以及參觀費(fèi)用等等。【1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“eondown,upsidedown,toHouseDownUnder,Australia’sfirstinvertedhousephotoexperience!(來(lái)吧，顛倒過(guò)來(lái)，來(lái)到澳大利亞第一次倒置的房屋照片體驗(yàn)！)”以及第二段“Itisamustsee,familyfriendly,funexperiencewitharangeofinstallationsandactivitiesinsideapletelyinvertedhouse.(這是一個(gè)必看的、家庭友好的、有趣的體驗(yàn)，在一個(gè)完全倒置的房子里有一系列的裝置和活動(dòng))”可知，HouseDownUnder特殊之處就在于它里面的一切東西都是倒置的。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“eondown,upsidedown,toHouseDownUnder,Australia’sfirstinvertedhousephotoexperience!(來(lái)吧，顛倒過(guò)來(lái)，來(lái)到澳大利亞第一次倒置的房屋照片體驗(yàn)！)”以及第三段“Visitorscanspendasmuchtimeastheylikeinsidethehouse,sotheycantaketheirtimeperfectingposesandtakingasmanyphotosastheylike.(游客可以在房子里花盡可能多的時(shí)間，這樣他們就可以花時(shí)間完善姿勢(shì)，隨心所欲地拍照)”可知，游客們可以在HouseDownUnder里面盡情拍照。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“$23foraconcession(優(yōu)惠),withfamilypassesrangingfrom$$74forafamilyoffour.(能優(yōu)惠23美元,四口之家的家庭通行證從52美元到74美元不等)”可知，四口之間去參觀HouseDownUnder的話(huà)至少要花52美元。故選C。BMythreegrandchildrengrewup,listeningtosomeonereadandlearningtoread.TheydiscoveredJeanneBirdsall,BenHatke,SaraPennypackerandRickRiordan.Ireadandloved—manyofthebooks.Often,Iwasremindedofmyrunningstory.Istartedrunningwhenmyolderdaughterwasinprimaryschool.Duringthoseearlydays,shemadeherdisrespectforrunningclear.Latershedidrun.Sheranthroughouthighschoolandhadbeenrunningeversince.Weoftenrantogether.Atfirst,Isloweddownforher.Butverysoon,herpaceimproved,andshewasslowingdownforme.NowIparedthiswithmyreadinggrandchildren.Atfirst,adultsparents,grandparentsandteachersledtheway.Thenthekidslearnedtoread,andsoontheyweremerespecksinthedistance,gulpingdownbookswe’dneverheardof,referringtoserieswe’dnevereacross.Earlyon,Ibeganpreparingmyselffortheinevitable.Theeraofcozyreadingsessionswouldend.Indeed,itended,inthecaseofmygranddaughter.Sheandhermotherstillreadtogether,butmostlyshereadonherown.Mygrandsonsalsoreadliketheybreathedinthecar,atthetable,whilewalkingfromtheparkinglottotheballfieldandbackagain,eyesontheirbooks.Itrailedbehindthemthissummerastheycollectedaheapingpileofbooksfromthelibrary.TheysustainedthemthroughtendaysintheYellowstoneandGrandTetonnationalparks.Thenightbeforeourflighthome,eachofthemwereread,somemorethanonce.Recently,Ipickedupabookonceownedbyachildwhowasnowtheseboys’uncle.Ibeganreadingaloudduringamomentofwildenjoyment,andwithinminutesbothboyswerebesidemeonthecouch,listeningtonarratorLudlowFitchdescribeaterrifyingattackandhisescapetothetinyvillageofPagusParvus.4.What’stheauthor’spurposeoftellingherrunningstory?A.Toexplainthebenefitsofrunning.B.Toshareherrunningexperience.C.Toexhibithergirl'stalentforrunning.D.Toshowthesimilaritiesoflearningtoread.5.Whatisthekeytoguidingchildrentoreadintheauthor’sview?A.Settinganattainablegoal.BBeingamodelyourself.C.Discoveringtheirinterests.D.Providingsuitablebooks.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartimplyinParagraph3?A.Theymadetheirownchoice.B.Theysoonfollowedsuit.C.Theyquicklylostinterest.D.Theydidmuchbetter.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthechildrenfromlasttwoparagraphs?A.Theywereallfondofbooks.B.Theyallhadcuriousminds.C.Theywerekeenontraveling.DTheylikedthrillingstories.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者是如何在生活中引領(lǐng)孫子孫女們讀書(shū)，并讓他們愛(ài)上了讀書(shū)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ireadandloved—manyofthebooks.Often,Iwasremindedofmyrunningstory.(我閱讀并喜愛(ài)其中的許多書(shū)。我經(jīng)常想起我的跑步故事)”以及第三段“NowIparedthiswithmyreadinggrandchildren.(現(xiàn)在我把它和我讀書(shū)的孫子們做了比較)”可知，作者提到她跑步的故事是為了告訴讀者們帶女兒跑步的過(guò)程和帶孫子們閱讀的過(guò)程是很相似的。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Earlyon,Ibeganpreparingmyselffortheinevitable.Theeraofcozyreadingsessionswouldend.Indeed,itended,inthecaseofmygranddaughter.Sheandhermotherstillreadtogether,butmostlyshereadonherown.Mygrandsonsalsoreadliketheybreathedinthecar,atthetable,whilewalkingfromtheparkinglottotheballfieldandbackagain,eyesontheirbooks.(早些時(shí)候，我開(kāi)始為不可避免的事情做準(zhǔn)備。舒適的讀書(shū)會(huì)時(shí)代將結(jié)束。事實(shí)上，它結(jié)束了，就我的孫女而言。她和母親仍然一起讀書(shū)，但大部分是她自己讀書(shū)。我的孫子們從停車(chē)場(chǎng)走到球場(chǎng)，再走回來(lái)，眼睛盯著書(shū)，在車(chē)?yán)铩⒆雷优钥磿?shū)時(shí)也像呼吸一樣)”可知，在帶孩子們閱讀時(shí)，剛開(kāi)始作者會(huì)做些準(zhǔn)備，但是當(dāng)孩子們能夠自己讀書(shū)并有自己的模式時(shí)，作者覺(jué)得就可以放手了。由此可推知，作者認(rèn)為引導(dǎo)孩子閱讀的關(guān)鍵是有他們自己的讀書(shū)模式。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Atfirst,adultsparents,grandparentsandteachersledtheway.(起初，成年人的父母、祖父母和老師帶頭)”以及劃線所在句子的前半句話(huà)“Thenthekidslearnedtoread(然后孩子們學(xué)會(huì)了閱讀)”可知，孩子們?cè)陂喿x剛起步是需要成年人引領(lǐng)的。然后他們學(xué)會(huì)了怎樣去閱讀，不久之后就會(huì)做得更好。所以換線的句子意為“他們做得好多了”。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thenightbeforeourflighthome,eachofthemwereread,somemorethanonce.(在我們乘飛機(jī)回家的前一天晚上，我們閱讀了每一本書(shū)，有些不止一次)”以及最后一段“Ibeganreadingaloudduringamomentofwildenjoyment,andwithinminutesbothboyswerebesidemeonthecouch,listeningtonarratorLudlowFitchdescribeaterrifyingattackandhisescapetothetinyvillageofPagusParvus.(我在一段瘋狂的享受中開(kāi)始大聲朗讀，幾分鐘后，兩個(gè)男孩都坐在我旁邊的沙發(fā)上，聽(tīng)敘述者勒德洛·費(fèi)奇描述一次可怕的襲擊和他逃到帕古斯·帕爾武斯小村莊的情景)”可知，只要作者和孩子們有讀書(shū)的機(jī)會(huì)，他們就會(huì)去讀書(shū)，由此可推知，他們都很喜歡書(shū)。故選A。CGathertogetheracoupleofgoodfriendsandtakealeisurelystrollthroughthestreets—thisiswhatmanyyoungstersinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.Tothem,Citywalkmeans“roamingaroundthecity”onfoot.Participantscanfollowadistinctiveurbanroute,soakinguptheatmosphere,exploringoldbuildings,browsingboutiqueshops,sippingacupofcoffee,orindulginginauthenticlocalsnacks.Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orsimplyaleisurelystrollforoneortwotoexplorenewareas,stickingtothekeypoint:avoidingfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowdstogainamoreinclusiveexperienceoftheplacesyouvisit.Besidesinteractingwithacity,Citywalkprovidesyoungpeoplewithanewsocialscene,wheretheywhosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.InChina,theCitywalktrendisspreadingfromfirsttiercitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosecondandthirdtiercities,encouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizerstogetinvolved.Someorganizersinvitefolkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoactastourguides.XiaoYiyi,ayoungentrepreneurinChangsha,recentlylaunchedsixCitywalkroutesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopenairmuseums”.HerChangsharoutefeaturesmoreoffbeatsightslikehistoricalarchitecturefromthe19thcentury,artsyoldalleys,andevenastopofftosamplethelocalspicycrayfishspecialty.EventhoughCitywalkisarelativelynewphenomenon,itisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelersastheycanbetterchoosetheexperiencesbasedontheirinterestsandneeds.Atthesametime,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored,professionalservicetomeetwitheverchangingmarketdemands.8.WhydoyoungpeoplechooseCitywalk?A.Toenjoyaguidedtour.B.Tocutdownexpenses.C.Todigdeeperintoacity.D.Tomakenewfriends.9.WhatisthemostnotablefeatureaboutCitywalk?A.Doingsightseeingonfoot. B.Avoidinghotscenicspots.C.Takingalocaltourguide. D.Keepingafixedurbanroute.10.WhatmightXiaoYiyibe?A.Atourguide B.Acultureresearcher.C.ACitywalkenthusiast. D.Aneventorganizer.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheCitywalktrend?A.Favorable. B.Dismissive C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了年輕人探索城市的旅游新趨勢(shì)——城市漫步。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Tothem,Citywalkmeans“roamingaroundthecity”onfoot.Participantscanfollowadistinctiveurbanroute,soakinguptheatmosphere,exploringoldbuildings,browsingboutiqueshops,sippingacupofcoffee,orindulginginauthenticlocalsnacks.(對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，Citywalk的意思是“在城市里漫步”。參與者可以遵循獨(dú)特的城市路線，沉浸在氛圍中，探索古老的建筑，瀏覽精品店，喝一杯咖啡，或沉迷于正宗的當(dāng)?shù)匦〕?”可推知，年輕人選擇城市漫步是因?yàn)榭梢陨钊肓私庖粋€(gè)城市。故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orsimplyaleisurelystrollforoneortwotoexplorenewareas,stickingtothekeypoint:avoidingfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowdstogainamoreinclusiveexperienceoftheplacesyouvisit.

(城市漫步可以是一小群人的特別導(dǎo)游之旅，也可以只是一兩個(gè)人悠閑地漫步，探索新的領(lǐng)域，堅(jiān)持關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：避開(kāi)著名景點(diǎn)和擁擠的人群，以獲得更全面的游覽體驗(yàn))”可知，城市漫步最顯著的特點(diǎn)是避開(kāi)熱門(mén)景點(diǎn)。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Someorganizersinvitefolkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoactastourguides.

XiaoYiyi,ayoungentrepreneurinChangsha,recentlylaunchedsixCitywalkroutesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopenairmuseums”.HerChangsharoutefeaturesmoreoffbeatsightslikehistoricalarchitecturefromthe19thcentury,artsyoldalleys,andevenastopofftosamplethelocalspicycrayfishspecialty.(一些組織者邀請(qǐng)民間文化研究人員和愛(ài)好者擔(dān)任導(dǎo)游。長(zhǎng)沙的年輕企業(yè)家肖依依最近在她的社交媒體賬戶(hù)上推出了六條不同城市的城市漫步路線，旨在為游客提供‘在露天博物館漫步’的體驗(yàn)。她的長(zhǎng)沙路線上有更多不尋常的景點(diǎn)，比如19世紀(jì)的歷史建筑、充滿(mǎn)藝術(shù)氣息的老巷子，甚至還會(huì)停下來(lái)品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐男晾毙↓埼r)”可推知，她是一位城市漫步活動(dòng)的組織者。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“EventhoughCitywalkisarelativelynewphenomenon,itisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelersastheycanbetterchoosetheexperiencesbasedontheirinterestsandneeds.Atthesametime,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored,professionalservicetomeetwitheverchangingmarketdemands.(盡管Citywalk是一個(gè)相對(duì)較新的現(xiàn)象，但它為城市旅行者提供了一個(gè)積極的變化，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿鶕?jù)自己的興趣和需求更好地選擇體驗(yàn)。與此同時(shí)，城市步行街也為導(dǎo)游和旅游服務(wù)供應(yīng)商提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，讓他們能夠提供更有針對(duì)性、更專(zhuān)業(yè)的服務(wù)，以滿(mǎn)足不斷變化的市場(chǎng)需求)”可知，作者認(rèn)為Citywalk讓城市旅行者可以根據(jù)自己的興趣和需求更好地選擇體驗(yàn)內(nèi)容，同時(shí)也讓導(dǎo)游和旅游服務(wù)供應(yīng)商能夠提供更有針對(duì)性、更專(zhuān)業(yè)的服務(wù)，以滿(mǎn)足不斷變化的市場(chǎng)需求。由此推知，作者對(duì)于Citywalk這一旅行趨勢(shì)是持贊成態(tài)度的。故選A。DBeforetheyearhasevenetoaclose,climateexpertsarecertainthat2023willbethehottestyearinrecordedhistory.OnDec.6,theCopernicusClimateChangeService(C3S)—partoftheEuropeanUnion'sspaceprogram—revealedthatthisyear'saverageglobaltemperatureshavebeen2.6F(1.46C)higherthantemperaturesinpreindustrialtimesand0.2F(0.13C)higherthanJanuarytoNovemberin2016.These“extraordinary”temperaturesmeanthat2023willbe“thewarmestyearinrecordedhistory,”C3SdeputydirectorSamanthaBurgesssaidinastatement.Theresearchersnotethatthisyear'srecordheatwaspartlycausedbythelatestElNinoevent—aphenomenonwherewarmerwaterneartheequatortriggerswarmerglobalairtemperatures—thatbeganinJune.SomeotherexpertshavesuggestedthattheJanuary2022eruptionofTonga'sunderwatervolcano,whichpumpedrecordlevelsofwatervaporintotheatmosphere,mayalsobepartlyresponsible.Despitethesefactors,themajorcauseofclimbingtemperaturesisglobalwarmingcausedbyrunawaygreenhousegasemissions,which,notedinaC3Sstatement,havetrappedmorethan25billionatomicbombs'worthofenergyinouratmosphereoverthelast50years.Andstillworse,theglobalcarbonemissionshavereachedanewhighthisyear,accordingtoscientistsattheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceoftheParties(COP28)OnDec4.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingarebeingmoreobvious.In2023,researchrevealedthatclimatechangeiscausingmajorUScitiestosinkandmorethanhalfoftheworld'slargestlakesandreservoirstoshrink.StudiesalsopredictedthattheGulfStream,whichplaysavitalroleinoceancirculation,couldcollapsebyasearlyas2025,andthatrisingsealevelscouldswamptheUScoastlineby2050.However,scientistssaythatwestillhavetimetopreventfurtherdisaster.LeadingclimatechangeexpertMichaelMann,fromtheUniversityofPennsylvania,recentlywrotethat“wecanstillstoptheworsteffectsofclimatechange”ifwestopemittinggreenhousegasesassoonaspossible.12.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreporttherecordedhottestyear.B.Topresentfindingsofaresearch.C.Toanalyzethecausesofclimatechange.D.Towarnoftheingnaturaldisaster.13.Whichisthemainfactorincausingthewarmestweatherin2023?A.Eruptionofanunderwatervolcano.B.Greenhousegasemissions.C.CollapseoftheGulfStream.D.ThelatestElNinoevent.14.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Scientists'predictionsofthefuture.B.ThethreatofrisingsealevelstotheU.S.C.Theeffectsofclimatechange.D.Differentopinionsonglobalwarming.15.HowdoesMichaelMannfeelaboutthepresentsituation?A.Confused. B.Worried. C.Pessimistic. D.Hopeful.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述了關(guān)于氣候變化和全球變暖的最新發(fā)現(xiàn)和數(shù)據(jù)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Beforetheyearhasevenetoaclose,climateexpertsarecertainthat2023willbethehottestyearinrecordedhistory.(在這一年結(jié)束之前，氣候?qū)＜覀兇_信，2023年將是有記錄以來(lái)最熱的一年)”可推理出，本文的寫(xiě)作目的是報(bào)告有記錄以來(lái)最熱的一年，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Despitethesefactors,themajorcauseofclimbingtemperaturesisglobalwarmingcausedbyrunawaygreenhousegasemissions(盡管有這些因素，但氣溫攀升的主要原因是失控的溫室氣體排放導(dǎo)致的全球變暖)”可知，造成2023年天氣最熱的主要因素是溫室氣體排放，故選B項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Theeffectsofglobalwarmingarebeingmoreobvious.(全球變暖的影響越來(lái)越明顯。)”可推理出，本段主要講的是氣候變化的影響，故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,scientistssaythatwestillhavetimetopreventfurtherdisaster.LeadingclimatechangeexpertMichaelMann,fromtheUniversityofPennsylvania,recentlywrotethat“wecanstillstoptheworsteffectsofclimatechange”ifwestopemittinggreenhousegasesassoonaspossible(然而，科學(xué)家們表示，我們?nèi)杂袝r(shí)間防止進(jìn)一步的災(zāi)難。賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)的首席氣候變化專(zhuān)家邁克爾·曼最近寫(xiě)道，如果我們盡快停止排放溫室氣體，“我們?nèi)匀豢梢宰柚箽夂蜃兓淖顗挠绊憽?”可推理出，邁克爾·曼認(rèn)為目前的情況充滿(mǎn)希望，故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Toooften,doctorsandotherstellapatientsufferingfromastressrelateddisorderthatsheorhemustspendsometimerelaxing.____16____Infact,justsittinginfrontoftheTVsetandtryingtoignoretheday’sproblemsdon’tmakemucheffect.Todealeffectivelywithstressandcopeefficientlywithanxiety,you’llhavetousethepowerofyourownmindconstructively.Todothis,oneofthebestwaysistoboostyourselfconfidence.Lackingselfconfidence,youwillprobablyworryaboutdisastrousthingshappeningtoyou.____17____Insuchcircumstances,youshouldreplacenegative,damagingfeelingsoffailurewithpositivefeelingsofsuccess.Takeapieceofpaperandapencil,andtrywritingdowngoodwordsthatdescribeyou,suchashonest,thoughtful,hardworking,considerate,kind,ambitious,creativeandsoon.____18____Yourparents,yourfriends,yourinterests,yourachievements,andparticularlyyourmemories.Youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhowmanythingstherearethatyoucanbeproudof!Don’tworryaboutmakingmistakes.____19____Ifyouacceptchallengesandliveyourlifetothefull,youwillfailsometimes.Makemistakesmeanstakingchances.Thosewhonevertakechanceswillhavealifefulloflostopportunities.Whenyouareworriedaboutthefuture,askyourself:Whatistheworstthingthatcanhappen?Youwilloftenbesurprisedtofindthatthe“worst”maynotbeasbadasyouthoughtitwasgoingtobe.The“bottomline”isn’toftenasdiscouragingasyouthinkitwillbe.____20____A.Thatisn’talotofhelp,ofcourse.B.Allthesethingswillhelpyougreatly.C.Noonecanpossiblyberightallthetime.D.Listthethingsthatarevaluableinyourlife.E.Occasionally,yourjudgmentswillbefaulty.F.Instead,itwillhelpyoumakeplansaccordingly.G.Youmaybeepessimisticandcan’tgetoverit.【答案】16.A17.G18.D19.C20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了為了有效地應(yīng)對(duì)壓力和焦慮，你必須建設(shè)性地運(yùn)用自己思想的力量，通過(guò)增強(qiáng)自信心避免壓力和焦慮。【16題詳解】由上文“Toooften,doctorsandotherstellapatientsufferingfromastressrelateddisorderthatsheorhemustspendsometimerelaxing.(醫(yī)生和其他人經(jīng)常告訴患有壓力相關(guān)疾病的患者，她或他必須花一些時(shí)間放松)”和下文“Infact,justsittinginfrontoftheTVsetandtryingtoignoretheday’sproblemsdon’tmakemucheffect.(事實(shí)上，僅僅坐在電視機(jī)前，試圖忽視一天的問(wèn)題并沒(méi)有多大影響)”可知，上文講醫(yī)生建議患有壓力相關(guān)疾病的患者花一些時(shí)間放松，下文具體舉例說(shuō)明花時(shí)間放松沒(méi)用，該空應(yīng)該承接上下文講醫(yī)生建議患有壓力相關(guān)疾病的患者花一些時(shí)間放松的這個(gè)提議，它并沒(méi)有效果，A選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，這幫不了什么忙?！鼻泻险Z(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)中“That”指的是上文“醫(yī)生提出的建議”，選項(xiàng)中“isn’talotofhelp”呼應(yīng)下文“don’tmakemucheffect”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由上文“Lackingselfconfidence,youwillprobablyworryaboutdisastrousthingshappeningtoyou.(缺乏自信，你可能會(huì)擔(dān)心災(zāi)難性的事情發(fā)生在你身上)”可知，該空應(yīng)該繼續(xù)講缺乏自信帶來(lái)的消極影響，才能引出下文“Insuchcircumstances,youshouldreplacenegative,damagingfeelingsoffailurewithpositivefeelingsofsuccess.(在這種情況下，你應(yīng)該用積極的成功感來(lái)代替消極的、有害的失敗感)”講針對(duì)“缺乏自信”所應(yīng)采取的策略，G選項(xiàng)“你可能會(huì)變得悲觀，無(wú)法克服。”切合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】由第一段“Insuchcircumstances,youshouldreplacenegative,damagingfeelingsoffailurewithpositivefeelingsofsuccess.(在這種情況下，你應(yīng)該用積極的成功感來(lái)代替消極的、有害的失敗感)”講針對(duì)“缺乏自信”所應(yīng)采取的策略和上文“Takeapieceofpaperandapencil,andtrywritingdowngoodwordsthatdescribeyou,suchashonest,thoughtful,hardworking,considerate,kind,ambitious,creativeandsoon.(拿一張紙和一支鉛筆，試著寫(xiě)下描述你的好詞，比如誠(chéng)實(shí)、體貼、努力、體貼、善良、雄心勃勃、富有創(chuàng)造力等等)”也講積極的思想可知，該空應(yīng)該與積極的思想力量相關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“列出你生命中有價(jià)值的東西?！鼻泻险Z(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)中“thethingsthatarevaluableinyourlife”是能讓人變得積極的事物。故選D項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】由上文“Don’tworryaboutmakingmistakes.(不要擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)誤)”和下文“Ifyouacceptchallengesandliveyourlifetothefull,youwillfailsometimes.(如果你接受挑戰(zhàn)并充分地生活，你有時(shí)會(huì)失敗)”可知，上下文都在講人會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，所以沒(méi)有人可能總是對(duì)的，C選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有人可能總是對(duì)的?！鼻泻险Z(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】本段依舊承接上文講建設(shè)性地運(yùn)用自己積極思想的力量（通過(guò)增強(qiáng)自信心）避免壓力和焦慮，再結(jié)合上文“Youwilloftenbesurprisedtofindthatthe“worst”maynotbeasbadasyouthoughtitwasgoingtobe.The“bottomline”isn’toftenasdiscouragingasyouthinkitwillbe.(你經(jīng)常會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，“最壞的情況”可能并沒(méi)有你想象的那么糟糕?！暗拙€”往往并不像你想象的那樣令人沮喪)”講“最壞的情況”或“底線”其實(shí)并沒(méi)有你想象的那樣令人沮喪可知，該空應(yīng)該講“最壞的情況”的實(shí)際情況于人有益，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“相反，它會(huì)幫助你制定相應(yīng)的計(jì)劃?！鼻泻险Z(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié);滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasalittlegirl,everytimewhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer.Thenwecouldhaveatimefora____21____witheachother.Igrewupandlefthomeforthecollege,andsincethen,hehadbeen____22____meeverySundaymorning.Later,whenIboughtahouse,mydadwas____23____itbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe30℃summer____24____.Allheaskedforwastoholdhispaintbrushand____25____tohim.Severalyearsago,hewas____26____me.Hespenthours____27____aswingsetformydaughter.Heaskedmetobringhimacupofteaandhaveatalkwithhim,butIhadto____28____foratrip,soIdidnothavetimeforanylongconversations.OneSundaymorning,wehadatelephonetalk____29____,andInoticedthatmydadkeptforgettingsomethingswediscussed_____30_____.Fewhourslatercameacall.Hewasinhospitalwithananeurysm(動(dòng)脈瘤).ImmediatelyIboughtaticketforthe_____31_____andbythetimeIgottothehospital,mydadhadpassedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothave_____32_____foratalkwithme.Afterhis_____33_____,Ilearnedmoreabouthim,andIrealizedhowlittleIknewabouthisdeepest_____34_____anddreams.Allheeveraskedmewasmytime,butnowhehasallmy_____35_____everysingleday.21.A.change B.cooperation C.conversation D.debate22.A.contacting B.calling C.educating D.meeting23.A.decorating B.clearing C.repairing D.painting24.A.labor B.rest C.heat D.misery25.A.talk B.tend C.hand D.keep26.A.joining B.visiting C.following D.leaving27.A.puttingtogether B.givingaway C.tearingapart D.makingup28.A.prepare B.apologize C.apply D.delay29.A.ontime B.atfirst C.inreturn D.asusual30.A.exactly B.freely C.lately D.personally31.A.hospital B.flight C.journey D.treatment32.A.pleasure B.interest C.choice D.time33.A.death B.illness C.recovery D.suffering34.A.efforts B.demands C.thoughts D.struggles35.A.relief B.attention C.fort D.courage【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.A29.D30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者的父親從小到大都很享受和作者在一起聊天的時(shí)間。在作者上大學(xué)期間，每個(gè)周日父親都會(huì)和作者打聊天。長(zhǎng)大后，在作者旅游期間，父親仍和以往一樣會(huì)周日打。在一次周日和父親打聊天后不久，作者接到了告知父親因?yàn)閯?dòng)脈瘤住院的。作者乘飛機(jī)趕到醫(yī)院時(shí)，父親已經(jīng)去世。在此之后，作者意識(shí)到了父親和自己聊天對(duì)自己的意義。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我們可以有時(shí)間交談。A.change改變；B.cooperation合作；C.conversation交談；D.debate辯論。根據(jù)下文“Nowitwashewhodidnothave12foratalkwithme.”可知，父親去世后，父親再也不會(huì)有時(shí)間和我聊天了，所以此處指我和父親可以彼此交談。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我長(zhǎng)大后離開(kāi)家去上大學(xué)，從那以后，他每個(gè)星期天早上都給我打。A.contacting聯(lián)系；B.calling打；C.educating教育；D.meeting碰面。根據(jù)上文“Igrewupandlefthomeforthecollege”可知，作者離開(kāi)家上大學(xué)，可推知，此處指父親每個(gè)星期天早上都給我打，下文“OneSundaymorning,wehadatelephonetalk9”是對(duì)此處的照應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)，我買(mǎi)了房子，我爸爸在30℃的炎炎夏日里獨(dú)自粉刷了三天。A.decorating裝飾；B.clearing清除；清理；C.repairing修理；D.painting油漆；粉刷。根據(jù)下文“Allheaskedforwastoholdhispaintbrush”可知，此處指父親在我買(mǎi)了新房后，花了三天時(shí)間給我的新房子粉刷。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)，我買(mǎi)了房子，我爸爸在30℃的炎炎夏日里獨(dú)自粉刷了三天。A.labor勞動(dòng)；B.rest休息；C.heat熱量；D.misery痛苦；苦難。根據(jù)空前“inthe30℃summer”可知，此處指在炎炎的夏日里，故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他所要求的只是拿著他的粉刷刷子和他說(shuō)話(huà)。A.talk談話(huà)；B.tend照顧；護(hù)理；C.hand攙扶；D.keep保持。根據(jù)下文父親給作者女兒組合秋千期間，讓作者給他帶一杯茶，和作者聊天以及在父親去世后，作者意識(shí)父親再也沒(méi)有時(shí)間和自己聊天，可推知此處指父親只是要求作者能和他聊天。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，他來(lái)看望我。A.joining加入；B.visiting拜訪；C.following跟隨；D.leaving離開(kāi)。根據(jù)上文“Iboughtahouse”及下文“Hespenthours7aswingsetformydaughter.Heaskedmetobringhimacupofteaandhaveatalkwithhim”可知，我買(mǎi)了房子，作者的父親花了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)為作者的女兒組裝秋千，并且和作者聊天?？赏浦髡叩母赣H是來(lái)看望作者，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)為我女兒組裝一套秋千。A.puttingtogether組合；拼湊；B.givingaway贈(zèng)送；C.tearingapart拆散；扯開(kāi)；D.makingup化妝。根據(jù)下文“aswingsetformydaughter”可知，此處指作者的父親給孫女組裝秋千。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他讓我給他倒杯茶，和他聊聊天，但我要為旅行做準(zhǔn)備，所以我沒(méi)有時(shí)間進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)時(shí)間交談。A.prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.apologize道歉；C.apply申請(qǐng)；D.delay推遲。根據(jù)上文“foratrip,soIdidnothavetimeforanylongconversations.”可知，作者沒(méi)有和父親長(zhǎng)時(shí)間聊天，是因?yàn)橐獮橐淮温眯凶鰷?zhǔn)備。preparefor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)星期天的早上，我們像往常一樣通了，我注意到爸爸總是忘記我們最近討論的一些事情。A.ontime按時(shí)；B.atfirst首先；C.inreturn作為回報(bào)；D.asusual像往常一樣。根據(jù)上文“hehadbeen2meeverySunday”可知，每個(gè)星期天，父親都會(huì)和作者打聊天。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.exactly精確地；B.freely自由地；C.lately最近；不久前；D.personally就個(gè)人而言。根據(jù)上文“wehadatelephonetalk”及“Inoticedthatmydadkeptforgettingsomethingswediscussed”可知，此處指在作者和父親打期間，作者注意到父親總是會(huì)忘記最近聊天談起的事情。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻買(mǎi)了機(jī)票，當(dāng)我到醫(yī)院的時(shí)候，我父親已經(jīng)去世了。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.flight航班；C.journey旅程；D.treatment治療。根據(jù)下文“bythetimeIgottothehospital”可知，作者接到告知父親因?yàn)閯?dòng)脈瘤住院的后，買(mǎi)機(jī)票趕往醫(yī)院。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在他沒(méi)有時(shí)間和我聊天了。A.pleasure愉快；B.interest興趣；利益；C.choice選擇；D.time時(shí)間。根據(jù)上文“mydadhadpassedaway”可知，作者的父親已經(jīng)去世，所以此處指現(xiàn)在父親沒(méi)有時(shí)間和我聊天了。故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他死后，我對(duì)他有了更多的了解，我意識(shí)到我對(duì)他最深的思想和夢(mèng)想所知甚少。A.death死；B.illness疾?。籆.recovery恢復(fù)；D.suffering（內(nèi)心或肉體的）痛苦，苦難。根據(jù)上文“mydadhadpassedaway”可知，作者的父親已經(jīng)去世，所以此處指在父親死去后，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他死后，我對(duì)他有了更多的了解，我意識(shí)到我對(duì)他最深的思想和夢(mèng)想所知甚少。A.efforts努力；B.demands要求；C.thoughts想法；D.struggles斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗。根據(jù)下文“anddreams”可知，此處指作者對(duì)父親的想法和理想不了解。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：過(guò)去所有他給我要的是我的時(shí)間，現(xiàn)在我每天都在關(guān)注他。A.relief解脫；B.attention注意力；C.fort安慰；舒適；D.courage勇氣。根據(jù)上文“Ilearnedmoreabouthim,andIrealizedhowlittleIknewabouthisdeepest________anddreams.Allheeveraskedmewasmytime”可知，父親在世時(shí)，他享受和作者在一起的聊天的時(shí)間，對(duì)作者的要求僅是一些時(shí)間?，F(xiàn)在父親去世了，作者每天都在關(guān)注父親。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HarmonyisacorevalueofChina’sHeheculture,whichis____36____(wide)appreciatedinmodernChinesesociety.Theterm“Hehe”(和合)____37____(consist)oftwoChinesecharactersthathavethesamepronunciationbutdifferentmeanings:thefirstmeansharmony,andthesecondmeansconvergence.Inshort,Hehecultureinvolves____38____(seek)mongroundwhilereservingdifferences,anditmeansharmoniouscoexistenceandcoordinateddevelopment.Liuchixiang,a2meterwidealleyinAnhui’sTongchengCity,isalocationinChina____39____hasitsownstoryofharmony.DuringthereignofEmperorKangxiover300yearsago,highrankingofficialZhangYingreceived____40____letterfromhisfamilyinTongcheng,hishometown.Intheirletter,theytoldZhangthattheyhadquarreled____41____propertyboundarieswiththeirneighbor,Wu,andaskedforhelp.Zhangrepliedtotheirletterwithapoem:“Aletteriswritten,justforawall.____42____itmovesameter,whatharmisdone?TheGreatWallstillstandstalltoday,yet____43____(go)isitsbuilder,EmperorQinshihuang.”Enlightenedbyhisreply,theZhangfamilydecided____44____(bring)theirwallsbackbyapproximatelyonemeter.Deeplymovedbytheirgenerosity,theWufamilyalsobroughttheirwallsbackbyameter,andthetwohouseholdscreateda2meterwidealleybetweentheirhomesforpassersby.Thealleyisnowapopular_____45_____(attract)thatistraverseddailybylocals.【答案】36.widely37.consists38.seeking39.that##which40.a41.over##about42.If43.gone44.tobring45.attraction【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章說(shuō)明了和諧是中