福建省三明市永安市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）

福建省三明市永安市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、聽(tīng)力選擇1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．6．WhatclubisTinagoingtojoin?A．Thefootballclub. B．Thetennisclub. C．Thebasketballclub.7．What’swrongwithJohn?A．Hehasacold. B．Hehasafever. C．Hehasaheadache.8．WhenwillPeterflyakitewithhisfriends?A．ThisFriday. B．ThisSaturday. C．ThisSunday.9．WhatkindofmusicdoesJennyenjoy?A．Popmusic. B．Folkmusic. C．Classicalmusic.聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答小題。10．HowoftendoesBobdomorningexercise?A．Twiceaweek. B．Threetimesaweek. C．Fourtimesaweek.11．WhattimedoesBoboftengotobed?A．At10:00p.m. B．At10:30p.m. C．At11:00p.m.聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答小題。12．WhendidAlextakethemedicine?A．Thismorning. B．Thisafternoon. C．Thisevening.13．WhatisAlexgoingtodonext?A．Togotothehospital. B．Tohavesomesleep. C．Totakesomemedicine.聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答小題。14．WhoisCindy?A．Jimmy’sfriend. B．Jimmy’ssister. C．Jimmy’scousin.15．WhatdidMariadolastnight?A．Shewenttotheconcert. B．Shewenttothemovies. C．Shevisitedhercousin.二、聽(tīng)力填空聽(tīng)下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。(對(duì)話讀三遍)Daniel’shobbyDaniellovescollecting16.Helovesdifferentkindsofmusic.Heusuallylistensto17music.WhatDanieloftendoesonlineHelooksfor18information.He19withfriends.HowlongDanielspendsontheInterneteverydayAbout20hour(s).三、單項(xiàng)選擇21．Petscanplay_________importantpartinimprovingthehealthoftheirowners.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n22．Beforehandinginyourwriting,pleasecheckitand_________thewrongspellingfirst.A．watch B．leave C．correct23．—Whydoyourgrandparentsliketoliveinthecountryside?—Becauseit’susuallyquietthere.Theyenjoythe_________.A．medicine B．peace C．food24．—Noonewantstolose,_________,wemustknowthatlosingispartoflife.—Infact,wecanalsolearnsomethinggoodfromeveryfailure(失敗).A．because B．so C．however25．—Frank,didyouhavedinnerlastnight?—No.IwassotiredthatIwenttobed_________havingdinner.A．in B．for C．without26．—CanyougotoAnn’sbirthdaypartywithme,Mom?—You’reoldenoughtotakecareof_________,Sally.A．yourself B．himself C．herself27．—Kimisangrywithmeforfightingwithhim.Idon’tknowwhattodo.—Ithinkyou_________saysorrytohimfirst.A．can B．will C．should28．—_________haveyoubeenlikethis,Mr.Smith?—Aboutthreedays.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften29．Therainstormwasserious,butthepilottriedtolandtheplane_________.A．quickly B．safely C．badly30．—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.—I_________theflowersinmygardenatthattime.A．watered B．waswatering C．a(chǎn)mwatering31．—Whydidn’tMarycometoschooltoday?—Shemustbe_________.Isawherinthehospitalyesterday.A．ill B．busy C．a(chǎn)ngry32．—Anna,whois_________personinyoureyes?—Myfather.A．brave B．braver C．thebravest33．—Wouldyoumind_________thedrums?Thelittlebabyissleeping.—Sorry,I’llnotdoithere.A．play B．playing C．notplaying34．—Doyouthinkcamels(駱駝)_________grasslikecowsdo?—Ithinkso.A．feedon B．lookafter C．standfor35．—Hi,James.Couldyoutellme_________tobuythingsonline?—Sure,Grandpa.It’seasy.Letmeshowyou.A．what B．how C．why四、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Longlongago,therewasamannamedGongmingYi.Hewasagreat36andcouldplaytheguqinverywell.Oneday,GongmingYiwenttothecountrysidewithhis37.There,hetookhisguqinandwalkedaround.Whenwalkingtoafarm,hesawacoweatinggrassthere.Suddenly,hehada(n)38.Hesatdownandstartedtoplaytheguqinforthecow.Butitseemedthatthecowwasnot39atall.“Maybethecowdoesnot40thispiece,”thoughtGongmingYi.Hethenplayedanotherpiece.Butstill,thecowkeptitshead41eating.GongmingYicouldn’t42it!Hekeptonplayingdifferentpieces.Afterhearingawholeconcert,thecow43itsmealandwalkedaway.“Howcouldn’tthatcowlikemymusic?Iplayedmyheartout!Weremysongs44?”GongmingYisaid.Hisfriendslaughedandsaid,“No.Itisnotbecauseyourmusicisbad.Itisbecausethecowcannotunderstand45atall!”Fromthenon,GongmingYinevertriedtoplayforacowagain!36．A．doctor B．musician C．postman37．A．students B．teachers C．friends38．A．problem B．idea C．chance39．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．excited C．interested40．A．know B．hear C．like41．A．a(chǎn)way B．down C．up42．A．believe B．show C．wonder43．A．finished B．kicked C．left44．A．old B．good C．bad45．A．history B．friendship C．music五、閱讀理解NewsFourgirls,LiangXiaojing,WeiYongli,YuanQiqiandGeManqi,didwellintheWomen’s4×100mRelayFinalatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,Zhejiang.3Oct-21:05—Official(官方的)RaceResultsCurrent(當(dāng)前)Records—Women’s4×100mRelayAR:AsianRecord

GR:AsianGamesRecord

WR:WorldRecord46．WhenwastheWomen’s4×100mRelayFinal?A．OnSeptember30. B．OnOctober1. C．OnOctober2. D．OnOctober3.47．Howlongdidittakethefourgirlstofinishtherelayrace?A．44"23. B．43"39. C．44"32. D．45"01.48．Whowonsecondplace?A．TheteamfromThailand. B．TheteamfromMalaysia.C．TheteamfromHongKong,China. D．TheteamfromSingapore.49．WhatcanwelearnabouttheworldrecordfortheWomen’s4×100mRelay?A．Itis42"23. B．Itwasin2018.C．ItwasinagameinShanghai.China. D．AteamfromtheUSAmadetherecord.50．Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthereadingabove?A．Music. B．Food. C．Sports. D．Travel.Goldenretrievers(金毛獵犬)usuallyhelppeoplehunt(捕獵)ducksandotheranimals.ButMcGeeisdifferent.McGeeisaduck’sbestfriend.McGee’sownerHastingssaystheducklivesinapondbehindhishouse.Onedaytheymettheduckbychance.ThentheduckjuststartedfollowingMcGeeandthetwobecamegoodfriends.HastingssaysMcGeenevergetsangrywhentheduckpecksat(啄)him.Anditisalwaysfriendlytoit.Inthemornings,McGeealwaysshareshisbreakfastwiththeduck.Thentheysleeponthegrass.Everynight,McGeeandtheduckswiminthepond.Whenitistimetogetoutofthewater,theduckalwayssitsonMcGee’sbackandridesbackhome.McGeeisveryhappytohavesuchafunnyfriend.Theirfriendshipissosweet.51．McGeeisdifferentfromothergoldenretrieversbecause_________.A．heisverycute B．heoftenswimsinthepondC．hedoesn’thelphuntducks D．hedoesn’tlooklikeagoldenretriever52．Wheredoestheducklive?A．Inthehouse. B．Behindthehouse.C．Infrontofthehouse. D．Nearthehouse.53．Whatdoestheword“it”referto_________?A．McGee B．theduck C．Hastings D．thepond54．McGeeandtheduck_________afterbreakfast.A．playgames B．watchgames C．lookforfood D．sleeponthegrass55．McGeeandtheduckusuallygoswimming_________.A．a(chǎn)tnight B．a(chǎn)tnoon C．intheafternoon D．inthemorningFor22-year-oldZouJiaqi,Hangzhouwasoncejustherhometown.Now,thecitybecomesaluckyplaceforher.ShewonthefirstgoldmedalforChinainthe19thAsianGamesin2023there.Onedayinherfourthgrade,whenZouwastakingafootballclass,ateachersawherandthoughtshecoulddowellinsports,andthenadvisedhertotryrowing.Zouwasinterested,butherparentsweren’tsosureaboutlettingtheir10-year-olddaughterleavehomeforrowing.ButZouwantedtotry.Rowingisnoteasy.Sometimes,Zou’shandswerefullofblisters(水皰).Luckily,herworkpaidoff(成功).Justtwoyearslater,shewonherfirstgoldmedalattheHangzhouCityGames.Shemadetheprovincerowingteamin2018andstartedtocompeteforChinatwoyearslater.NowZouislookingforwardtothenextsummer’sParisOlympics.“Igrewuphere.Winningthegameheregivesmesomuchconfidence.IbelieveIcandowellinParisnextyearaswell,”shesaid.56．WhatcanwelearnaboutZoufromthepassage?A．ShecomesfromWenzhou,Zhejiang. B．Shewasn’tgoodatplayingfootball.C．Shedidwellinthe19thAsianGames. D．Shewasnotinterestedinrowingatfirst.57．WhendidZoustarttotryrowing?A．In2011. B．In2013. C．In2018. D．In2020.58．Fromthethirdparagraph(段落),weknowZouisvery_________.A．smart B．hard-working C．friendly D．a(chǎn)ctive59．Whatdoestheword“confidence”meaninChinese?A．教訓(xùn) B．考驗(yàn) C．成就 D．信心60．WhatcanweknowfromZou’slifeasasportswoman?A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Successdoesn’tcomeeasily.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．Weshouldprepareforarainyday.IfyoutakethesubwayinXi’an,youmayseeagirlperformingQinqiangOpera(歌劇)onTV.ThegirlisChina’sfirstvirtualfigure(虛擬人物)performingQinqiangOpera—QinXiaoya.QinqiangOpera,withalonghistory,ispopularmainlyinShaanxi,Gansu,Qinghai,NingxiaandXinjiang.ThankstoQinXiaoya,thetraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)arttakesonanewlook.“Itwasnoteasytomakesuchafigurebecausewewantedtomakehertruetolife.Usually,weneedabout30,000surfacestomakeonecharacter(人物).Butweusedover700,000surfacestomakeQinXiaoya’shead.”saidZhangXi,oneofthecomputerengineers(工程師).Technology(科技)bringsanewfacetothetraditionalart.QinXiaoyamakesmoreyoungpeopleinterestedinQinqiangOperanow.“Theperformanceisbeautiful!It’samazingtoenjoyQinqiangOperainthisway,”someonesaidonline.“Asforthefuture,wehopetomakeQinXiaoyaaspokesperson(發(fā)言人)fortheartofQinqiangOpera.Wealsohopetoseeherinmoremovies,”ZhangXisaid.61．InwhichofthefollowingplacesmayQinqiangOperabepopular?A．Jilin. B．Hebei. C．Shaanxi. D．Jiangsu.62．ToZhangXi,makingQinXiaoyawas________.A．difficult B．boring C．interesting D．exciting63．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．PeoplecannotenjoyQinXiaoya’sperformanceonTV.B．QingiangOperaistheoldestChineseoperainhistory.C．Peopleusedabout30,000surfacestomakeQinXiaoya.D．MoreyoungpeopleareinterestedinQinqiangOperanow.64．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．People’shopeforQinXiaoya. B．ThefutureofQingqiangOpera.C．Planstosavetraditionaloperas. D．MakeQinXiaoyamorepopular.65．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Technologymakesabiglooktopeople.B．YoungpeoplecansingbetterQinqiangOpera.C．Qinqiangoperabringstheoldandtheyoungtogether.D．TechnologymakesQinqiangOperashowthenewlook.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。It’simportanttobeagoodlistenerinclass,soyoucanunderstandwhatyouarelearning.66Hereissomeadviceforyou.Bepreparedfortheclass.67Also,goover(仔細(xì)檢查)yournotesfromthelastclassandfindoutwhatyou’regoingtolearninyournextclass.Itwillbehelpfulifyou’repreparedwithquestionsforyourclass.68Itisdifficulttoputyourheartsintotheclasswhenyourfriendsaredistracting(使……分心)you.Sokeepawayfromtheminclassandtrytositinthefrontoftheclassroom.Lookattheteacher.69Whenyourteacheristalking,youshouldkeepyoureyesonyourteacher.Don’tlookoutofthewindoworsomewhereelse.Takenotes.70Evenifyoudon’tusethenoteslater,theactofwritingthingsdownhelpsyoulistenbetter.Ittakestimetobeagoodlistener,soyouhavetobepatient(耐心的)andworkonit!A．Don’tsitwithyourfriends.B．Goodlisteningstartswithgoodwatching.C．Howcanyoubecomeagoodlistenerinclass?D．Whileyourteacheristeaching,starttakingnotes.E．Besureyoufinishallyourhomeworkbeforetheclass.六、情景運(yùn)用71．對(duì)方說(shuō)他喜歡搖滾樂(lè)，你不同意他的看法，你會(huì)這樣說(shuō)：72．你想知道你的同桌更喜歡哪種動(dòng)物，青蛙或蛇，可以這樣問(wèn)：,frogsorsnakes?73．你認(rèn)為對(duì)方最好聽(tīng)醫(yī)生的建議，可以這樣說(shuō)：.74．你建議對(duì)方向警察尋求幫助，可以這樣說(shuō)：Whynot?75．你在花園里看到了一些非常漂亮的花朵，你可以這樣贊嘆：!根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。1.climb,tomorrow2.thistimeyesterday3.should,before4.strong,than5.usedto,now76．77．78．79．80．七、短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Amyisahighschoolstudent.Oneday,sheneededsomeinformationforherhomework,soshe81(search)foritonline.Shefoundawebsite.Anditsaidthatithadtheperfectfacts.Moreimportantly,itwas82/t?i:p/,onlyfivedollars.Amywassohappy.Shespentfivedollarsandwaited(等待)forthe83(result).However,whenshegotthem,theywerefar84perfect.Theywerefullofmistakes(錯(cuò)).“Howdidthishappen?”Amyasked85(her).Thensherememberedthatherfatheroftentoldhertobe86(care)abouttheinformationonline.87sheneverlistenedtoit.Nowshelearnedthelesson.NoteverythingontheInternetissafeand88/tru:/.ThenAmylookedforofficialwebsites,eveniftheywerealittleexpensive.89/?fa?n?li/,Amyfinishedherworkwell.Sometimes90(spend)abitmoreoncorrectinformationisworth(值得)it.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)91．寒假將至，同學(xué)們?yōu)榱诉^(guò)一個(gè)有意義，有趣和豐富多彩的假期進(jìn)行了交流，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)介紹一下你的同學(xué)和你自己的寒假計(jì)劃（補(bǔ)充1-2點(diǎn)自己的寒假安排和原因）。要求：1.詞數(shù)：80詞；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校、班級(jí)和姓名。NamePlansReasonsWangMinGotothecountrysideVisitgrandparents,enjoythebeautySuLeiLearnamusicalinstrumentTakeup(開(kāi)始從事)ahobby,relaxXuFangTraveltoBeijingwithfriendsVisittheGreatWall,learnmoreaboutBeijing_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【原文】略2．B【原文】略3．C【原文】略4．C【原文】略5．A【原文】略6．B【原文】略7．A【原文】略8．C【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．C11．A【原文】略12．B13．A【原文】略14．A15．B【原文】略16．CDs17．pop18．useful19．chats20．one【原文】略21．C【詳解】句意：寵物可以在提高他們主人的健康方面起著重要的作用?？疾楣谠~。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指。a用在輔音音素前；an用在元音音素前。playapartin“在……中起作用”。important的發(fā)音是元音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用an。故選C。22．C【詳解】句意：在提交你的作文之前，檢查一下并先糾正錯(cuò)誤的拼寫(xiě)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。watch看；leave離開(kāi)；correct糾正。根據(jù)“thewrongspellingfirst.”可知，提交之前是需要糾正錯(cuò)誤拼寫(xiě)的。故選C。23．B【詳解】句意：——為什么你的祖父母喜歡住在農(nóng)村？——因?yàn)槟抢锿ǔ：馨察o，他們喜歡寧?kù)o?？疾槊~辨析。medicine藥；peace平靜；food食物。根據(jù)“Becauseit’susuallyquietthere,”可知，此處是指祖父母喜歡鄉(xiāng)村的平靜生活。故選B。24．C【詳解】句意：——沒(méi)有人想輸，然而，我們必須要知道輸是生活的一部分?！聦?shí)上，我們可以從每一次失敗中學(xué)習(xí)到某些好的事情。考查連詞和副詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；however然而。根據(jù)“Noonewantstolose,...,wemustknowthatlosingispartoflife.”可知，此處前后兩句話構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞however。故選C。25．C【詳解】句意：——弗蘭克，你昨晚吃晚飯了嗎？——沒(méi)有。我是如此地累以至于我沒(méi)有吃晚飯就去睡覺(jué)了?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；for為了；without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“IwassotiredthatIwenttobed...havingdinner.”可知是沒(méi)有吃晚飯，故選C。26．A【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)隳芎臀乙黄鹑グ驳纳站蹠?huì)嗎？——你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，可以照顧自己了，莎莉?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“You’reoldenoughtotakecareof…”可知，此處是指你長(zhǎng)大了可以照顧你自己。故選A。27．C【詳解】句意：——金因?yàn)槲液退蚣芏业臍?。我不知道該怎么辦?！艺J(rèn)為你應(yīng)該先向他道歉?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can可以；will將；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)上文“Idon’tknowwhattodo.”以及“Ithinkyou…saysorrytohimfirst.”可知，上文是尋求建議，此處是建議對(duì)方應(yīng)該先向他道歉，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should“應(yīng)該”。故選C。28．A【詳解】句意：——你像這樣有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？——大約3天?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。Howlong“多久；多長(zhǎng)”，可用于提問(wèn)時(shí)間段，也可用于提問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度；Howmuch提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量，也可以提問(wèn)物品的價(jià)格；Howoften“多久一次”，提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。答語(yǔ)“Aboutthreedays”表示的是一段時(shí)間，故選A。29．B【詳解】句意：暴雨很?chē)?yán)重，但是飛行員盡力使飛機(jī)安全降落。考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地；safely安全地；badly糟糕地。根據(jù)“butthepilottriedtolandtheplane”可知應(yīng)是讓飛機(jī)安全落地，故選B。30．B【詳解】句意：——我今天早上給你打電話，但是沒(méi)有人接?！菚r(shí)我正在花園里澆花?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.”及“atthattime”可知是對(duì)方打電話的那個(gè)時(shí)候正在澆花，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在做的事情，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選B。31．A【詳解】句意：——為什么瑪麗今天沒(méi)有來(lái)學(xué)校？——她一定是生病了，我昨天看到她在醫(yī)院?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。ill生病的；busy繁忙的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Isawherinthehospitalyesterday.”可知是生病了，故選A。32．C【詳解】句意：——安娜，誰(shuí)是你眼中最勇敢的人？——我的爸爸?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。brave勇敢的，形容詞原級(jí)；braver形容詞比較級(jí)；bravest形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)后文范圍“inyoureyes”可知，是三者及以上比較，用最高級(jí)。故選C。33．C【詳解】句意：——你介意不要敲鼓嗎？小嬰兒正在睡覺(jué)?！獙?duì)不起，我將不會(huì)在這里敲了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。minddoingsth“介意做某事”，是固定表達(dá)。再根據(jù)“Thelittlebabyissleeping.”可知，是問(wèn)對(duì)方是否介意不敲鼓。故選C。34．A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為駱駝像奶牛一樣吃草嗎？——我認(rèn)為是這樣。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。feedon以……為食；lookafter照顧；standfor代表。根據(jù)“grasslikecowsdo”可知此處表示“吃草”，故選A。35．B【詳解】句意：——嗨，詹姆斯。你能告訴我如何在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物嗎？——當(dāng)然可以了，爺爺。非常簡(jiǎn)單。讓我展示給你看。考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。what什么；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)下文回答“Letmeshowyou”可知，詹姆斯要給爺爺展示如何網(wǎng)購(gòu)，故選B。36．B37．C38．B39．C40．C41．B42．A43．A44．C45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講成語(yǔ)“對(duì)牛彈琴”的故事。36．句意：他是一個(gè)偉大的音樂(lè)家，并且可以把古琴?gòu)椀睾芎?。doctor醫(yī)生；musician音樂(lè)家；postman郵遞員。根據(jù)“couldplaytheguqinverywell.”可知，會(huì)彈琴應(yīng)是音樂(lè)家，故選B。37．句意：有一天公明儀和他的朋友一起到鄉(xiāng)下。students學(xué)生；teachers老師；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Hisfriendslaughedandsaid,”可知，是和朋友一起去鄉(xiāng)下，故選C。38．句意：突然，他有了一個(gè)想法。problem問(wèn)題；idea想法；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Hesatdownandstartedtoplaytheguqinforthecow.”可知，是有了一個(gè)想法，即對(duì)牛彈琴，故選B。39．句意：但是似乎奶牛一點(diǎn)也不感興趣。active積極的；excited激動(dòng)的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“ Howcouldn’tthatcowlikemymusic?”可知是奶牛不感興趣，故選C。40．句意：也許奶牛不喜歡這一首曲子。know知道；hear聽(tīng)到；like喜歡。根據(jù)“Howcouldn’tthatcowlikemymusic?”可知，是牛不喜歡這首曲子，故選C。41．句意：但是，奶牛仍然把它的頭低下去吃東西。away遠(yuǎn)離；down向下；up向上。根據(jù)“...eating”可知，是低頭吃草，故選B。42．句意：公明儀不敢相信。believe相信；show展示；wonder想知道。根據(jù)“Hekeptonplayingdifferentpieces.Afterhearingawholeconcert”可知，他不敢相信才彈了一首又一首曲子，故選A。43．句意：在聽(tīng)了一整首音樂(lè)會(huì)之后，奶牛吃完草并且走開(kāi)了。finished結(jié)束；kicked踢；left離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“...itsmealandwalkedaway.”可知，是奶牛吃完了草，故選A。44．句意：我的曲子很糟糕嗎？old老的；good好的；bad差的。根據(jù)“No.Itisnotbecauseyourmusicisbad.”可知，是在質(zhì)疑自己的曲子不好，故選C。45．句意：是因?yàn)槟膛Ｒ稽c(diǎn)都不懂音樂(lè)。history歷史；friendship友誼；music音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Hesatdownandstartedtoplaytheguqinforthecow.”可知，是奶牛不懂音樂(lè)，故選C。46．D47．B48．A49．D50．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)女子4×100米接力決賽情況和結(jié)果以及女子4×100米接力目前的記錄。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fourgirls,LiangXiaojing,WeiYongli,YuanQiqiandGeManqi,didwellintheWomen’s4×100mRelayFinalatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,Zhejiang.3Oct-21:05—Official(官方的)”可知，女子4×100米接力決賽的時(shí)間是10月3日。故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RaceResults”下面第一個(gè)表格中的“NameLiangXiaojingWeiYongliYuanQiqiGeManqi”和“Result43.39”可知，四個(gè)女孩花了43"39完成接力賽。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RaceResults”下面的“Rank2THAThailand”可知，泰國(guó)隊(duì)贏得了第二名。故選A。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Current(當(dāng)前)Records—Women’s4×100mRelay”下面表格中的“WRUSAUnitedStatesofAmerica”可知，一支來(lái)自美國(guó)的隊(duì)伍創(chuàng)造了女子4×100米接力的世界紀(jì)錄。故選D。50．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)女子4×100米接力決賽情況和結(jié)果以及女子4×100米接力目前的記錄，所以文章是關(guān)于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的。故選C。51．C52．B53．B54．D55．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講的是McGee與其他金毛獵犬不同，其他金毛獵犬經(jīng)常幫助人們捕獵鴨子和其他動(dòng)物，而McGee與鴨子是好朋友。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Goldenretrieversusuallyhelppeoplehuntducksandotheranimals.ButMcGeeisdifferent.”以及第二段中“McGeeisaduck’sbestfriend.”可知，金毛獵犬通常幫助人們捕獵鴨子和其他動(dòng)物，但麥基不一樣，麥基是鴨子最好的朋友，麥基不獵捕鴨子。故選C。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“McGee’sownerHastingssaystheducklivesinapondbehindhishouse.”可知，麥基的主人黑斯廷斯說(shuō)，這只鴨子住在他家后面的一個(gè)池塘里。故選B。53．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“HastingssaysMcGeenevergetsangrywhentheduckpecksathim.Anditisalwaysfriendlytoit.”可知，黑斯廷斯說(shuō)，當(dāng)鴨子啄他時(shí)，麥基從不生氣，而且麥基對(duì)鴨子總是很友好；可推斷出“it”指的是“theduck”。故選B。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Inthemornings,McGeealwaysshareshisbreakfastwiththeduck.Thentheysleeponthegrass.”可知，早餐后，麥基和鴨子在草地上睡覺(jué)。故選D。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Everynight,McGeeandtheduckswiminthepond.”可知，麥基和鴨子通常晚上去游泳。故選A。56．C57．A58．B59．D60．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員鄒佳琪的勵(lì)志故事。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ShewonthefirstgoldmedalforChinainthe19thAsianGamesin2023there”可知，她在第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)表現(xiàn)出色，為中國(guó)贏得了第一枚金牌。故選C。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ For22-year-oldZouJiaqi...in2023there”可知，2023年鄒佳琪22歲，所以她生于2001年；根據(jù)第二段“...10-year-olddaughterleavehomeforrowing.ButZouwantedtotry.”可知，鄒佳琪10歲嘗試劃船，那時(shí)2011年。故選A。58．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Rowingisnoteasy.Sometimes,Zou’shandswerefullofblisters”可知，盡管鄒佳琪滿手水皰，但依然堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練，可見(jiàn)她是非?？炭嗟摹９蔬xB。59．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“IbelieveIcandowellinParisnextyearaswell”可知，比賽的勝利增加了鄒佳琪的信心。故選D。60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Rowingisnoteasy.Sometimes,Zou’shandswerefullofblisters(水皰).Luckily,herworkpaidoff(成功)”可知，鄒佳琪的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，成功來(lái)之不易。故選B。61．C62．A63．D64．D65．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)首位秦腔領(lǐng)域虛擬人秦筱雅的創(chuàng)作背景、目的和文化價(jià)值等，新技術(shù)使秦腔展現(xiàn)新的面貌。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“QinqiangOpera,withalonghistory,ispopularmainlyinShaanxi,Gansu,Qinghai,NingxiaandXinjiang.”可知，秦腔歷史悠久，主要流行于陜西、甘肅、青海、寧夏和新疆等地。故選C。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itwasnoteasytomakesuchafigurebecausewewantedtomakehertruetolife.”可知，制作這樣一個(gè)人物并不容易，因?yàn)楣こ處焸兿胱屗蜩蛉缟?，因此制作這個(gè)虛擬人物是很難的。故選A。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“QinXiaoyamakesmoreyoungpeopleinterestedinQinqiangOperanow.”可知，秦筱雅讓更多的年輕人對(duì)秦腔產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選D。64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asforthefuture,wehopetomakeQinXiaoyaaspokesperson(發(fā)言人)fortheartofQinqiangOpera.Wealsohopetoseeherinmoremovies”可知，負(fù)責(zé)人張曦介紹了未來(lái)對(duì)秦筱雅的定位，她將成為秦腔藝術(shù)的代言人，并出現(xiàn)在更多的電影中，可推斷這些都會(huì)使秦筱雅更受歡迎。故選D。65．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國(guó)首位秦腔領(lǐng)域虛擬人秦筱雅的創(chuàng)作背景、目的和文化價(jià)值等，新技術(shù)使秦腔展現(xiàn)新的面貌。故選D。66．C67．E68．A69．B70．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了在課堂上做一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者是重要的，并給出了幾條建議。66．根據(jù)“Hereissomeadviceforyou.”可知上文應(yīng)問(wèn)如何去聽(tīng)課。選項(xiàng)C“怎樣才能在課堂上成為一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。67．根據(jù)“Bepreparedfortheclass.”可知這里介紹了要做準(zhǔn)備。選項(xiàng)E“一定要在上課前完成所有的作業(yè)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。68．根據(jù)“Itisdifficulttoputyourheartsintotheclasswhenyourfriendsaredistracting(使……分心)you.”可知這里介紹了不要分心，選項(xiàng)A“不要和你的朋友坐在一起。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。69．根據(jù)“Lookattheteacher.”可知這里介紹了要看著老師。選項(xiàng)B“好的傾聽(tīng)從好的觀察開(kāi)始?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。70．根據(jù)“Takenotes.”可知這了提到了要做筆記。選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)你的老師在教的時(shí)候，開(kāi)始做筆記?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。71．Idon’tagree(withyou).【詳解】不同意對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，可以用Idon’tagree(withyou)表示“我不同意(你)”。故填I(lǐng)don’tagree(withyou).72．Whichdoyoulikebetter(,frogsorsnakes?)【詳解】問(wèn)同桌更喜歡哪種動(dòng)物，要問(wèn)“你更喜歡哪種動(dòng)物”，“frogsorsnakes”已給出，此處用“Whichanimalsdoyoulikebetter”與空后內(nèi)容構(gòu)成選擇疑問(wèn)句。故填Whichdoyoulikebetter(,frogsorsnakes?)73．You’dbetterfollowthedoctor’sadvice【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“你最好聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的建議”；You’dbetterdosth.“你最好做某事”，為固定句型；follow“聽(tīng)從”，動(dòng)詞；doctor“醫(yī)生”，可數(shù)名詞；advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填You’dbetterfollowthedoctor’sadvice。74．a(chǎn)skthepoliceforhelp【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“為什么不向警察求助呢”；Whynotdo…?“為什么不做某事”，為固定句型；askab.forhelp“向某人尋求幫助”，為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；police“警察”，為集體名詞。故填askthepoliceforhelp。75．Whatbeautifulflowers!/Howbeautifultheflowersare!【詳解】考查感嘆句。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+（a/an）形容詞+名詞=how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞；beautiful為形容詞，意為“美麗的”；flower為可數(shù)名詞，意為“花”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為flowers。故填Whatbeautifulflowers!/Howbeautifultheflowersare!76．Theyaregoingtoclimbthemountaintomorrow.77．Hewastakingashowerthistimeyesterday.78．You/Weshouldwashthehandsbeforemeals.79．Tigersarestrongerthanpandas.80．Theyusedtoswimbutnowtheylikeboating.【解析】76．根據(jù)所給單詞及所給圖片提示，此處表達(dá)的是“他們明天要去爬山”?！皌omorrow”為一般將來(lái)時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，結(jié)構(gòu)“begoingto”；主語(yǔ)“他們”為“they”，所以be動(dòng)詞用“are”；climbthemountain“爬山”，故填Theyaregoingtoclimbthemountaintomorrow.77．根據(jù)所給單詞及所給圖片提示，此處表達(dá)的是“他昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候在洗澡”?！皌histimeyesterday”為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”。主語(yǔ)“他”為“he”，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞為“was”；takeashower“洗澡”，take的現(xiàn)在分詞為“taking”