2024屆廣東省廣州白云區(qū)達標名校中考英語仿真試卷含答案_第1頁
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2024屆廣東省廣州白云區(qū)達標名校中考英語仿真試卷含答案注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Therearesomanyfoggydaysthesedays.Weallwanttoknow.A.Howwecandotopreventit B.HowcanwedotopreventitC.Whatwecandotopreventit D.Whatcanwedotopreventit2、—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.Itveryoften.A.iswashed B.washesC.waswashed D.washed3、—Areyousurprisedattheendingofthemovie?—No,becauseI_________thestory.A.read B.willread C.haveread D.wasreading4、-Nobodylikestobe,soweshouldbekindtoeveryone.-Iagreewithyou.A.laughedat B.lookedat C.goodat D.knockedat5、—Lucyisoftenheard________inherroom.—Yeah,shewasbornwithmusicaltalent.A.singB.singsC.sangD.tosing6、(2012●南京市)We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity__greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A.improved B.wasimproved C.hasimproved D.willbeimproved7、Ilookeddowntotheriver,asilverstream_______onemilebelowme.A.lonely B.nearly C.properly D.recently8、Parentsmustbepatienttheirchildren.A.at B.about C.with D.to9、Makesure_______thelightsbeforeleaving.A.turnoffB.toturnoffC.turningoffD.turnedoff10、—Mum,it’stoohot.________Iswiminthelake?—No,you___________.That’stoodangerous!A.Should;can’t B.Need;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;mustn’tⅡ.完形填空11、Anna:Sam,IwanttomakeRussiansoupforapartyonSaturday.Canyoutellme1?Sam:Sure.First,buysomebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandoneonion.Then,2thevegetables.Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.Anna:What’snext?Sam:Next,putthebeef,carrotsandpotatoesintoapotand3somewater.Afterthat,cookthemfor30minutes.Anna:OK,that’sit?Sam:No,4thing.Finally,don’t5toaddsomesalt.1.A.what B.how C.where D.when2.A.cutdown B.cutup C.cuton D.cutoff3.A.clean B.clear C.add D.wipe4.A.onemore B.noone C.other D.others5.A.forget B.remember C.stop D.goonⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Whenyouwereyoung,who1.(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour2.(one)difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifference3.rightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomething4.(thank)yourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5.(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonor(紀念)herfather.Heraised(撫養(yǎng))sixchildrenafterhiswife’s6.(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobe7.daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8.shechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.9.(final),in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay.Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10.(greet)cardorasmallpresentcanmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheInternetinfluencesthewayweshop,howwecommunicatewitheachother,howwefindanswerstoquestionsandmuchmore.Butforsometimetherehavebeenconcerns(擔心)thattheolderpeoplearebeingleftbehindbecausetheyareunabletouseacomputer.However,thisischangingandseveralcharitiesandcommunitygroupsnowhelpolderpeopletogetonline.PaulRobinsonrunssuchcharity,SeniorsOnline.PaulworkedforanITcompanybeforedecidingtoleavehiswell-paidjobandstartthecharity.Asheexplains,"IusedtospendafewhoursaweekhelpingsomeolderpeopleusetheInternetatthelocallibraryandIcouldseethedifferenceitmadetotheirlives.Itcanbequitelonelyfortheelderlywhentheirchildrenmoveawaytofindworkandstartafamilyoftheirown.Learninghowtouseemailandreceivephotographsoftheirchildrenandgrandchildrenwasawonderfulexperienceforthem.AndwhenIsawwhatabiginfluenceithadontheirlives,IleftmyjobandsetupSeniorsOnline.Weruntrainingcoursessothatolderpeoplecanenjoythesamechancesasus."awaytofindworkandstartafamilyoftheirown.Learninghowtouseemailandreceivephotographsoftheirchildrenandgrandchildrenwasawonderfulexperienceforthem.AndwhenIsawwhatabiginfluenceithadontheirlives,IleftmyjobandsetupSeniorsOnline.Weruntrainingcoursessothatolderpeoplecanenjoythesamechancesasus."OneofPaul'sstudentsis89-year-oldBetty,whohadneverusedacomputerinherlifebeforeshejoinedoneoftheclasses.ThatwassixmonthsagoandBettyhasnowcompletedthecourseandreceivedher"graduation"certificate(證書)."IjoinedaclasssoIcouldlearnhowtouseemailtokeepintouchwithmembersofmyfamily,"shesays."That'sfantasticbutthebestthingofallislearninghowtoresearchmyfamilyhistoryonline.Usingacomputerisabitscary(嚇人的)tobeginwithbecauseyouthinkyou'lldosomethingterribleifyoupressthewrongkey.Butyousoonlearnthatyoucan'treallybreakanything—andtheteachersareverypatient.Ithinkallpeoplemyageshoulddoacourselikethis."1.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhistext?A.TohelpPaultogetmoneyforhischarity.B.TodescribehowtheInternetcanbeofhelptoolderpeople.C.Toencouragechildrentokeepintouchwiththeirelderlyparents.D.TotellolderpeoplethattheyhavetolearnhowtousetheInternet.2.PaullefthisjobwiththeITcompanybecause.A.hewantedtoworkinhislocallibraryB.hecouldn'treceivetoomuchmoneyfromitC.hewantedtohelpolderpeopletofindtheirchildrenD.herealizedhowimportanttheInternetwastoolderpeople3.Bettystartedacomputercourse.A.todoshoppingonline B.tosendandreceiveemailsC.togetagraduationcertificate D.toresearchherfamilyhistory4.AccordingtoBetty,_.A.theteacherstakethetimetohelpthemB.itcanbeverydifficulttousethekeyboardC.itdoesn'tmatterifyoubreakthecomputerD.youneedtobepatienttolearntouseacomputer5.WhatmightPaulsayabouttheInternet?A.It'stoodifficultforolderpeopletolearnit.B.Familiesshouldhelpelderlymembersuseit.C.Olderpeopleneeditmorethanyoungpeople.D.Olderpeoplearen'tgettingenoughhelptouseit.B14、AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.ThefirstandearliestpapercuttingwasfoundinChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.Luckily,VoyoWoo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.OneSaturdayin2014,Ms.WooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.Shegotmuchfunandpeacedoingit.Shehopedmorepeoplewouldenjoyit.Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometowninChina.Shesaidallthestudentsatschoolhadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeploveforit.Soherteacherspentmoretimeteachingherafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.Ms.WoowenttoAmericaaftershefinishedcollagein2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpartinanactivitytopromote(宣傳)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportantactivities.“ItisimportanttopromotethisarttoAmericansoranyonewhoisinterestedinit.Maybeitwillmakethisartmorepopular.”Woosaid.Fromtheartofpapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.WoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.1.Inthepassage,thewriterthinkstheartofpapercuttingis________now.A.verypopularinAmerica B.verypopularinChinaC.forpeoplewhoknowaboutit D.indangerofdisappearing2.WhatdidMsWoodoin2014?A.Shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.B.Shewasinvitedtomanyactivitiestoshowpapercutting.C.SheheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.D.ShetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.3.Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercutting_______.A.whenshewasfourteen B.aftershegottoAmericaC.whenshewasincollege D.aftershefinishedcollege4.What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutpapercutting?A.Papercuttingdoesn’thavealonghistory.B.PeoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues,historyandstoriesofpeople’slifefrompapercutting.C.MsWoousestheartasatooltoshowAmericanculturetopeople.D.ChineseartisonlyforChinese.C15、MusicalInstrumentsSoldBestinUncleJohn’sShopItemFluteViolinGuitar*ErhuMainmaterialBambooWoodWoodWoodProducingplaceChinaSpainFranceChinaTypeChineseinstrumentWesterninstrumentWesterninstrumentChineseinstrumentWindinstrumentStringedinstrumentStringedinstrumentStringedinstrumentPrice¥200¥2,000¥1,800¥550WordBox:flute笛子windinstrument管樂器stringedinstrument彈撥樂器根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。1.Ofallthemusicalinstrumentsintheform,_____ismainlymadeofbamboo.A.theflute B.theviolin C.theguitar2._______and_____areproducedinEurope.A.TheviolinandthefluteB.TheguitarandtheerhuC.Theviolinandtheguitar3.Thepieceoftheguitaris_____ofallthemusicalinstrumentsintheform.A.thehighest B.thesecondhighest C.thelowestD16、Anunpleasanthabitofannouncingthedeathofacelebrityhassprunginrecentyears,wheninfactthesubjectisaliveandwell.ThelatestblatantlyfalsewasthesupposeddeathofHongKongactionstarJackieChanfromaheartattack.ItspreadrapidlyontheChineseblogosphereandTwitterintheWest,andtherewaseven,supposedly,amessagefromUSPresidentBarackObamapayinghomagetothemartialartshero.“JackieChanisamanwhocantalkthroughtalent,heisaconstantreminderofthestrengthofhumanity.Hewillforeverbeinourhearts,atrueinspirationwhoinspiredmanygenerations,”Cruelly,itwastheactor’sson,JayceeChan,whohadtoproveifthenewswastrue,bymakingaphonecallandfindinghim,fortunately,“busyashell”organizing,withotherHongKongcelebrities,acharityconcertonFridaytoraisemoneyforthosestruckdownbytheearthquakeinJapan.JayceeChandescribedthefalsenewsasan“insanejoke”,butJackieChanwasnotangryatthenews.Hesaid,“ItisnotthefirsttimetohearthatIwasdead.”TheHongKong-basedTheSunNewspaperreportedonWednesdaythatabloggerwiththehandle“SKIPHOPZ”wasthesourceofthefalsenews.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內。1.Announcingthedeathofacelebritywheninfactthesubjectisaliveandwellmakespeoplefeel_______A.happyB.pleasantC.unpleasantD.glad2.Thelatestblatantlyfalsewasthesupposeddeathof_________A.JackieChanB.JackieChan’ssonC.JayceeChanD.JayceeChan’sson3.Toproveifthenewswastrue,theactor’sson_________.A.flewtoHongKongB.wrotetotheUSPresidentC.madeacallD.sentane-mail4.AcharityconcertonFridayinHongKongtoraisemoneyfor________A.JapaneseB.ChineseC.AmericansD.peopleinHongKong5.Wecanfindfromthearticlethat____________.A.ItspreadslowlyontheChineseblogosphereandTwitterintheWestB.TheUSPresidentBarackObamapaidhomagetothemartialartshero.C.JackieChanwasangryatthefalsenews.D.Abloggerwiththehandle“SKIPHOPZ”wasthesourceofthefalsenews.E17、Sheisacute,quietgirl.Asadaughter,shehasnosecretsfromhermother,whoisverypleasedwithher.Butthesedaysshehasbecomenotsoopenasbefore.Shehasadiarythatshekeepsunderlockandkey.Hermothercannothelpworryingabouther:WhatwillIdoifshefallsinlove,whichistooearlyofherage?Afterallsheisreachingthe"dangeroustime".Thesethoughtshavecausedtroubleinthemother’smind.Oneweekendthegirlcametotellhermotherthatshewasgoingtothecinemawithherschoolmateandwouldreturnlate.Thiswasthefirsttimehermotheragreed,andshecouldn’thelpworryingbecauseherdaughterhadneverbeenawayatnightbefore.Themotherwaitedtillnine.Shedecidedtogoouttomeetherdaughter.Justatthattime,sheheardthenoiseofacarparking.Shewenttothewindowandsawherdaughterwavinggoodbyetoaboy.Herheartmissedabeat.Whenthegirlcamein,themotherwaswatchingTV,justlikenothinghadhappened."Mum,I’mgoingtobed.""Allright.Gotosleepearly."Thenextmorningwhenthemotherwenttothedaughter’sroomtodosomecleaning,shefoundherdiaryleftonthebed.Afterafewminutes’thinking,sheatlastopenedittothepageofthenightbefore.Itreads:Mum,it’slovethatmadeyouask,butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn’t.1.Fromthediary,wecanseethedaughter___________.A.thankedhermotherforcaringhermuchB.thoughtitwashermother’sdutytoaskC.wantedhermothertotalkwithherasmuchasbeforeD.thoughthermother’sunderstandingisbetterthansimplelove2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Thegirl’sdiarywasalwaysonherbed.B.Whatthedaughterdidthesedaysworriedhermother.C.Themotherwantedtohaveatalkwithherdaughterthenextday.D.Thegirlknewhermotherwouldaskherthequestionabouttheboy.3.Themainpurposeofthisarticleistoshowthatparentsshould___________.A.notgivemuchfreedomtotheirchildrenB.talkwiththeirchildrenabouttheirearlyloveC.careaboutwhattheirchildrenreallythinkandfeelD.notreadtheirchildren’sdiarieswithouttheirpermission4.What’sthemeaningtheunderlinedwordof"waving"inthearticle?A.說話 B.揮手示意 C.起伏 D.通知5.Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.ToAskorNottoAsk B.EarlyLoveC.Daughter’sSecret D.DangerousAgeF18、AftertheSpringFestival,Ifoundsomeofmymom'sdailyhabitshavechanged.Hercookingwaywasdifferent.Vegetablesthathadbeencookedcrisply(脆)becameverytenderandsoft.Fishthathadbeenfried(煎炸的)becamesoup.Heroldshredded(切成細條的)potatoturnedintodicedpotato...Feelingstrange,DadandIaskedMomthereasonforthechange.Butallshesaidwas,"Justtryingadifferenttaste."Thenshewassilent.Butitwasn'tjusthercookingway.____Afterdinner,insteadofwatchingfilmsonTVasusual,shewouldputonhernewly-boughtsportsclothesandaskedDadtogooutforawalk.Aftertheycamebackhome,Momwouldloseherselfinmagazinesornewspapersabouthealthcare.Momalmostnevergetssick.Whywasshesuddenlyinterestedinmedicine?Icouldn'tunderstandher"abnormal"behavior.ThenonedayIcameacrosshermicroblog(博客)."WhilevisitingmyparentsduringtheSpringFestival,Isuddenlyrealizedthattheyareintheir70snow,"mymornhadwritten."Theymoveslowlyanditishardforthemtodothehousework.Ishouldvisitthemmoreoften...""Somecookingshouldbechangedtokeepthemhealthy.Theylikefishsoup,dicedpotato,tenderandsoftvegetables...""Imustalsokeepfitbydoingphysicalexercise.Ifmyparentsaretooweaktomovearound,Icanbestrongenoughtotakecareofthem.WhenIamold,mysoncanalsopaylessattentiontotakingcareofme..."WhenIreadthis,Ifeltverysorry.IusedtocomplainthatMomdidn'tunderstandmeandcouldn'tgivemeeverythingIwanted.Ialwaysthoughttherewasawidegap(溝)betweenus.ButnowIcompletelyunderstandher.Howgreatsheis!Shealwaysthinksofothersbeforeherself.Everythingshedoesistohelpthepeoplesheloveslivebetterlives.Howunselfishherloveis!1.(小題1)WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?A.Momalsochangedotherhabits.B.Momdidn'twanttodoanythingelse.C.Mombegantota

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