湖北省荊州市荊州八縣市區(qū)2023-2024學年高二上學期1月期末英語試題

荊州八縣市2023—2024學年度第一學期期末聯考高二英語試題(測試時間:120分鐘卷面總分:150分)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shereadabook.B.Shetookaclass.C.Shefinishedareport.2.WhattimedoestheTVprogramend?A.At5:00p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At6:00p.m.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helostaphoto.B.Hemissedashow.C.Heannoyedanartist.高二英語試題第1頁共12頁4.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Givehimawebsite.B.Readhimablogarticle.C.Tellhimanadmirableperson.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aedy.B.Abook.C.Aperson.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdothespeakersgettothepark?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:00.B.3:30.C.4:00.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howdidthemanknowabouttheexhibition?A.Fromaposter.、B.Fromhismum.C.Fromtheradio.9.Whatarethevisitorsallowedtodointheexhibition?A.Hugthestones.B.Drawonthestones.C.Carveonthestones.10.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheexhibition?A.It'sfreeofcharge.B.Itwasboring.C.Itcanhelppeoplerelax.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whendidtheman'sschoolgetaprizeforexcellenceinperformance?A.In2012.B.In2018.C.In2020.12.Whathappenedtotheman'sschoolin2019?A.Anotherschooljoinedhisschool.B.Theschool'snamewaschanged.C.Theschoolemployedmoreteachers.13.Whatwillthemansayabouttheschoolnext?A.Itsacmodation.B.Itscourses.C.Itsfounder.高二英語試題第2頁共12頁聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.WhoisCharlesHamiltonprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Ahost.C.Amusician.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthequestionsintheshow?A.Theyareaboutfolkmusic.B.Thenumberofthemislarge.C.Someofthemareverydifficult.16.Whatisthewomanprobablygoodat?A.Science.B.Maths.C.Literature.17.WhatdoesthemanwantMr.Kingsleytodo?A.Organizeaquiz.B.Watchtheshow.C.Givehimsomeanswers.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhichbuildingwasbuiltintheGothicstyle?A.CentralOffice.B.RollMuseum.C.CityHall.19.WhatmakesHarborTownsuitabletoplantoranges?A.Theenoughsunshine.B.Therighttemperature.C.Therichsoil.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesubwaysysteminHarborTown?A.Itistraditional.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itisplex.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourAmusementParksinOrlandoUniversal'sIslandsofAdventureOpenedin1999,itisauniqueamusementparkwitheightdistinctthemedislandsforvisitorstoexplore.Therearecountlessrides,activities,andshowstobefoundthroughouttheislands.Costumedcharacterscanoftenbefoundwanderingthroughthepark,makingforsomeexcellentphotoopportunities.Phone:4072244233UniversalStudiosFloridaIfyou'reabigmoviefan,visitingitisadreametrue.Thegroundsarecrowdedwithallsortsofexcitingridesandattractions.Visitorswillfeellikethey’vebeentransportedintotheirfavoritefictionalworlds.TheparkisalsoanoperationalmovieandTVproductionfacility,meaningthatvisitorsmightevenhavethechancetoseearealfilm高二英語試題第3頁共12頁crew(工作人員)atwork.Phone:4073638000SeaWorldOrlandoWithitsmanyworldclassaquariums(水族館),itisoneofthebestplacesinthecitytogetupcloseandpersonalwiththeincrediblemarine(海生的)lifethatlivesinthewatersaroundFlorida.Visitorswillhavethechancetoseedolphins,sharks,turtles,andsoon.Italsooffersrollercoasters,ridesforchildren,andvaluableinformationaboutwildlifeconservation.Phone:4075455550BuschGardensTampaBaySittingona335acrepropertyinTampa,itoffersthrillingamusementparkrides,liveentertainmentforallages,andhasoneofthelargestzoosintheUnitedStates.Morethan12,000differentanimalsliveinthepark;manyoftheseanimalsarenativetoAfrica,andvisitorscantakeexcitingsafaristyletoursiftheywanttoseetheanimalsupclose.Specialeventsonhowtoprotectwildlifeareheldthroughouttheyear.Phone:813884438621.Whichnumbershouldafilmlovercall?A.4072244233.B.4073638000.C.4075455550.D.8138844386.22.WherecanyouwatchanimalsnativetoAfrica?A.InSeaWorldOrlando.B.InUniversalStudiosFlorida.C.InBuschGardensTampaBay.D.InUniversal'sIslandsofAdventure.23.Whatdothelasttwoparkshaveinmon?A.Theyareintendedforchildtourists.B.Theyfocusonseaanimalattractions.C.TheyareamongthelargestzoosintheUS.D.Theyprovideinformationonwildlifeprotection.BEachyear,mykindergartenstudentsinArmour,SouthDakota,learntoidentifyhundredsofbirdsbysightandmorethan50speciesbytheirsongorcall.Itstartedoutsimplyenough.Birdwatchingismyhobby,soaboutsixyearsago,Istartedsharingmyloveforbirdswithmystudents.I'vealwaysfeltlikeit'simportanttogetkidsoutsideandawayfromsomanyscreens,andIconsiderthisdoingmypart.Andguesswhat?Theyabsolutelyloveit!高二英語試題第4頁共12頁Kindergartnersareprettyamazingatidentifyingbirds,especiallybytheirsongs.Ifindthatyoungerchildrenarenaturallytunedintonatureandhavegreatcuriosityaboutit.ThisbecamequiteobviousonceIbeganteachingaboutbirds.Youwouldn'tbelievehoweasilythese5yearsoldslearntoidentifydifferentspecies.WitheveryyearthatI'vedonethis,thekidsimmediatelygethookedThenwehavethismonpassiontoshareandbuildonitthroughouttheyear.I'vefoundthatmystudents'loveofbirdsisagreatwaytogetthemmoreinterestedinwriting,readingandstoryproblemsinmath.SohowdoIdoit?Withidentification(識別),Iuseaflashcardapproach.WealsouseaBirdBingogamethatthekidslove.ThenIintroduceoneortwobirdsongsaday.Learningaboutbirdsongsisalotlikelearningaforeignlanguage.Itteachesstudentstothinkinadifferentwaybylearningtorecognizedifferentsounds.Thebestpartisthatitmakesthemmoreawareofnatureandwhichbirdsareintheirarea.Ifyouwanttotryteachingbirdsongstoyourstudents,I'dsuggeststartingwiththemonbackyardbirds.CheckouttheAllAboutBirdswebsite,whereyoucanlookupthespecies,findphotosandevenplaythebirdsongsrightthere!24.Whatinspiredtheauthortostartteachingkindergartnersaboutbirds?A.Hisloveforbirdwatching.B.Thescienceteachingstandards.C.Thestudents'curiosityaboutnature.D.Thestudents’talentinidentifyingbirds.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstudents'speedoflearningtoidentifybirds?A.Annoyed.B.Amazed.C.Disappointed.D.Discouraged.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hooked”inParagraph3mean?A.Interested.B.Challenged.C.Encouraged.D.Praised.27.Howdoestheauthorteachkindergartnerstolearntoidentifydifferentbirdspecies?A.Bylisteningtobirdsongs.B.Bystudyingbirdphotosonawebsite.C.Throughwritingandreadingexercises.D.ThroughflashcardsandaBirdBingogame.CMorethan3/4oftheSoutheastAsiapopulationisagriculturebased.Twiceasmuchfishisconsumedinthisareaparedtootherformsofanimalprotein,reflectingthelongcoastlinesandriverenvironmentsofSoutheastAsia.Thestaplefood(主糧)throughoutthe高二英語試題第5頁共12頁areaisrice,whichhasbeenplantedforthousandsofyears.Riceservesasthebasicstaplefoodformorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulationtoday.InAsia,therearedifferentstylesofeatingfood.InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,aswellasSoutheastAsia,peopleeatfoodwiththeirhands.Itisaverydirectwaytoexperiencethetexture(口感)ofthefood,andpeoplenormallywashtheirhandsbeforeandaftereachmealNormally,onlytherighthandisused,sothatoneknowstokeepitespeciallycleanGenerally,thefoodstobeeatenareplacedonplatesinthecenterofthematortable,andpeopletakefoodinsmallportions(一份)astheyeat.TheexceptiontothispatternisVietnam,wheretheinfluenceofChinawasmuchstrongerthananywhereelseinSoutheastAsia.Here,eachpersonhaschopsticks,andfoodisservedanddividedamongpeopleontoindividualplatesorintoindividualbowls.AsimilarpatternisfoundinotherAsiancountrieswhereChineseinfluencewasespeciallystrong,e.g.Japan,Koreaandsoon.TheinfluenceofWesternculturesisfoundnotonlyintheuseoftablesandchairsinmanymodernSoutheastAsianhouseholds,butalsointheuseofspoonsandforks.Knivesarenotnecessary,sincemeatandvegetablesarecutintosmallerportionsbeforecookingorserving.Alargespoonisheldintherighthand,whilethelefthandisusedtoshovelfoodintothespoon.28.Whatcanbeknownfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.MostoftheAsiansliveinthecities.B.MostpeopleeatfoodwiththeirhandsthroughoutAsia.C.RiceservesasthenonstaplefoodinmostareasinSoutheast.D.SoutheastAsianseatmorefishthanotherformsofanimalprotein.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thefood.B.Themeal.C.Therighthand.D.Thetextureofthefood.30.InwhataspectisVietnamanexception?A.Peoplethereeatwiththeirhands.B.Peopletakefoodfromplateswithchopsticks.C.Foodisservedandsharedintoalargeplateorbowl.D.JapaneseinfluenceisseenmorethanChineseinfluence.31.Whatismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?A.FoodcultureinWesterncountries.B.Theadoptionofmetaleatingtools.C.Theintroductionofseatingfurniture.D.ChangescausedbyWesterncultures.高二英語試題第6頁共12頁DMostebikeshaverechargeablelithiumion(鋰離子)batteries,thesamethatpowersmartphonesandlaptops.Allthesebatterieshavethepotentialtofailwhendamaged,overchargedoroperatedinextremetemperatureconditions.Ebikebatteries,though,aremuchbigger—between50to100timesmore—thantheonesinourpersonalelectronics,andposeagreaterrisk.OnMay20,afoldingbikeinaSouthLondonapartmentbegansmoking,thenwithinsecondsabigfireerupted.AccordingtoDomEllis,deputymissionerfortheLondonFireBrigade,thebike'sownerpurchaseditsecondhandtomute(通勤)toworkandboughtanaftermarketbatteryfromanunclearonlinemarketplace.Lithiumionbatteriesarepopularbecausethey'reeasilyrechargeable.Butifsomethingfails,theycanoverheat,saidAnnaStefanopoulou,professorofmechanicalengineeringattheUniversityofMichigan.Thiskicksoffabadcyclecalledthermalrunaway.Themeltingbatterymaterialsfueltheflames,sendingoutmoreheat,andthatheatalsocreatesaflammable(易燃的)gas,shesaid.Inotherwords,whenabatterybreaksdown,thefireisselfsustaining(自我維持的)andhot.Electriccarsalsocontainlithiumionbatteries,butfiresarelessmonparedwithebikes.Carshavecoolingsystemsandtheirbatteriesaremoreprotected,shesaid.Anyelectricvehiclebatteryreplacementswouldalsolikelytakeplacethroughanauthorizedfacility.Ebikes,ontheotherhand,don'thavetemperatureregulatorsandtheirbatteriesaremoreexposedtotheenvironmentandpossibleimpact,sominormanufacturingflaws(生產缺陷)canbeeproblems,Stefanopoulouadded.Shesaidthecheaperbatteriescansufferfromflawsandlowqualitycontrol.Ebikeridersalsotendtousetheirbatteriesmoreactively.Ahugebatteryinanelectriccarcanlastmorethan200miles,anddriverstopthemoff(加滿)regularly.Ebikemutersareusedtodrainingtheirbatteriesagainandagainthroughouttheweek,whichcanaddtothestress.32.Whyareebikebatteriesmuchmoredangerousthantheonesinpersonalelectronics?A.Theyareofmuchlarger.B.Theyareofdifferentmaterials.C.Theyareeasilyoverchargedordamaged.D.Theyareoperatedinextremetemperatureconditions.高二英語試題第7頁共12頁33.WhatwasthemainproblemwiththefoldingbikecausingafireonMay20?A.Itwaspurchasedfromanotherusersecondhand.B.Itwasproducedbyanunqualifiedmanufacturer.C.Itwasalreadyoutofdatewhensecondhandbought.D.Itsoriginalbatterywasreplacedwithanaftermarketone.34.Whyareelectriccarfireslessmonparedwithebikes?A.Electriccarsseldomuselithiumionbatteries.B.Electriccarbatteriesarenotexposedtoheatorfires.C.Electriccarsareequippedwithbatteryprotectionsystems.D.Electriccarsareequippedwithbetterlithiumionbatteries.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.HowtoProtectEbikeBatteriesB.WhyEbikeBatteriesBreakDownC.WhyEbikeBatteryFiresAreDeadlyD.HowtoPreventFiresfromEbikeBatteries第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThreeWaystoTackleAnxietyEveryonefeelsanxiousattimes.Anxietycansurfacewhenyoufaceachallengeorhavesomethingtoworryabout.Itturnsonyourbody'sstressresponse.Thisinstantriseofstresshormones(荷爾蒙)isasurvivalresponse.ItpreparesyoutoreactquicklyandprotectyourselfIfyou'rescaredorfeelunsafe,anxietycausesyoutobecareful36Herearethreethingsthatcanhelp:Startwitha“growth”mindset(思維模式).Somepeoplehaveafixedmindset.Theythink,“I'mtooanxioustospeakinclass.SoIdon'traisemyhand.”Theydon'tthinkthingscanchange37PeoplewithagrowthmindsetknowthisTheyknowtheycangetbetterwitheffortandpractice.Breathe.Whenyoufeelanxious,takeafewslowbreaths.Slowbreathscanslowthereleaseofstresshormones38Asyouguideyourattentiontoyourbreath,youcanpaylessattentiontoanxiousthoughtsandfeelings.Breathinglikethiscanhelpyoufeelsteadyandlessanxious.39Don'twaitforanxietytogoawayYoumightthinkthatyou'llputoffspeakinginclassortalkingtothatnewpersonuntilyounolongerfeelanxiousaboutit.Butit高二英語試題第8頁共12頁doesn'tworkthatway.It'sfacingtheanxietythathelpsyoulowerit.Learningtotackleanxietytakestime,patience,andpractice.BeingwillingtofacesituationsthatcauseanxietyreallyhelpsStartwithonesmallstep40A.Talktoothers.B.Facethesituation.C.It'sbesttolearnhowtodealwithit.D.Theycanbeunfortablebuttheyaren'tharmful.E.Theycanhelpyourbodyandmindfeelmoreatease.F.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryou'llgetatloweringanxiety.G.Butbrainscienceshowsthatyoucanteachyourbrainnewwaystorespond.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IbelievejoiningASBwasoneofthebestdecisionsofmyeighthgradeyear,andbeingapartofthejournalismmitteewasawonderfulexperience.Afterthefirstmeeting,Ihadastrong41thatASBwasgoingtobeathrill(令人興奮的經歷)Themitteewasaselected42ofthreestudents,twoofwhomwerenew,includingmeSoIhadtotakea43courseinjournalismThoughitsoundschallenging,itiseasyaslongasyouuseyourtime44Myfirst45wasonASB'sfirstevent,SpiritWeekIquicklylearnedthatthesestoriestakequitesometimeand46extratimeoutsideofschooltobewellwrittenThoughIplayedonatravelhockey(曲棍球)teamandhadseveralpracticesand47throughouttheweekandweekend,someadviceIshouldhavetakenmoreseriouslywas48first,funandgameslaterIhadtrouble49aconsistentschedulethroughouttheschoolyear,makingit50tocreatearticles,finishhomework,andtraveltopracticesandgames.Iknownowthatschoolshouldandalwaysbethenumberonepriority(優(yōu)先事項).MythreeyearsatMcAuliffeare51anend,andthoughitwasquiteanexperiencewithonlineschool,masks(口罩)and52schedules,itwasanexcitingandwildride,53mewellforthefuture.I54highschoolwillbequitetheexperience,withsports,classes,andclubsItwillbeexcitingbecausetherearesomanynewthingsto55,aswellasmeetingnewfriends.高二英語試題第9頁共12頁41.A.desireB.intentionC.senseD.warning42.A.classB.munityC.groupD.band43.A.cookingB.interviewingC.shoppingD.training44.A.currentlyB.generouslyC.individuallyD.wisely45.A.storyB.barrierC.panyD.crisis46.A.balanceB.estimateC.manageD.require47.A.gamesB.expensesC.destinationsD.arrangements48.A.audienceB.championshipC.schoolD.wealth49.A.takingB.keepingC.losingD.adjusting50.A.toughB.realisticC.necessaryD.convenient51.A.givingupB.resultinginC.callingforD.ingto52.A.abnormalB.efficientC.perfectD.various53.A.chargingB.exchangingC.preparingD.thanking54.A.realizeB.believeC.imagineD.oppose55.A.achieveB.exploreC.monitorD.display第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThePuxianOperawasperformedonthestageofChinaMediaGroup's2023SpringFestivalGala(春節(jié)聯歡晚會)Thiswasthefirsttimethatthisoperastyle56(take)thestageoftheSpringFestivalGala,bringingthelonglastingartformtoaglobalaudience.ThePuxianOperaisalocalonewithalonghistoryinFujianProvince,57candatebacktotheTangandSongdynasties(6181279).Theoperawaslaterpopularizedovertime,andnowtherearemorethan5,000plays58(preserve)inmoderndaytimesTherichtunesofPuxianOperatellmanyancientstoriesandfolktales,reflectingthelifestyle59valuesofancientpeopleTheopera60(sing)inaFujiandialectbyperformersandisacpaniedbystage61(performance)inspiredbypuppet(木偶)shows62(it)longhistoryandrichculturalvalueshavemadePuxianOpera“alivingfossiloftheoperaofSouthChina”.PuxianOperawaslisted63anintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產)ofChinain2006Withmorepeople64(develop)interestinthePuxianOperainrecentyears,theculturalheritageisunderbetterprotection.TherearehundredsofPuxianOperatroupes(劇團)inFujian,whosefanscan65(easy)getshowticketsbothonlineandoffline.高二英語試題第10頁共12頁第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校EnglishCorner正在舉辦以“YourFirstCookingExperience”為話題的征