山東省臨清市劉垓子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷含答案

山東省臨清市劉垓子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Mikewasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear.A．whattheteachersaid B．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersay D．howdidtheteachersay2、________enjoyablethejourneywas!Wereallyhadagreattime.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How3、Shewrites________thanI.A．muchcarfulB．morecarefulC．muchcarefullyD．muchmorecarefully4、----Thisplaceusedtobefulloftrees，___it?----Yes.Butnowithasturnedintobuildings.A．didB．didn’tC．wasD．wasn’t5、–Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?--Well,we_______yet.A．haven’tdecided B．hadn’tdecided C．don’tdecide D．didn’tdecide6、—Dowehavetoclimbtothetopofthehill,Dad?—Yes,becausewecanseemorebeautifulfromthetop.A．deals B．groups C．sights D．lessons7、Mylittledaughteriswatchingsomeants________breadontheground.A．carryB．tocarryC．carryingD．carried8、Theboys____afootballmatchtomorrowmorning.A．a(chǎn)rehaving B．willhave C．had D．havehad9、—Lookinthemirror.Whathappened_____yourface?—Oh,there'ssomeinkonmyface.A．to B．on C．in D．with10、---Isit_____cheaperand_____enjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane?---Yes,Ithinkso.A．very;verymoreB．more;muchmoreC．much;farmoreD．even;alittleⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文):ATownMouseoncevisitedaCountryMouse.ForsuppertheCountryMouseservedwheatstalks,rootsandnuts,withsomecoldwaterfordrink.Aftersupper,theTownMouse1herlifeinthecitywhiletheCountryMouselistened.Theythenwenttobedinanestinthehedgerow（矮木樹籬）andsleptquietlyandcomfortablyuntilmorning.InhersleeptheCountryMousedreamedshewasaTownMousewithalltheluxuries（奢侈）and2ofcitylifethatherfriendhaddescribedforher.SothenextdaywhentheTownMouseaskedtheCountryMousetogohomewithhertothecity,shesaidyesgladly.WhentheyreachedthehousewheretheTownMouselived,theyfoundtheleavingsofavery3banquet（宴會）onthetableinthediningroom.Thereweresweetmeat,jellies,pastriesanddeliciouscheese,indeed,themostwonderfulfoodthataMousecanimagine.ButjustastheCountryMousewantedtonibble（輕咬）alittleofnicepastry,she4aCatmew（發(fā)出貓叫聲）loudlyandscratchatthedoor.IngreatfeartheMicerushedtoahidingplace.Theylayquitestillforalongtime,hardlydaringtobreathe.Whenthey5camebacktothetable,thedooropenedsuddenlyandtheservantscameintoclearthetable,followedbytheHouseDog.TheCountryMousestoppedintheTownMouse’sden（獸穴）onlylongenoughtopickuphercarpetbagandumbrella.“6youmayhaveluxuriesandnicefoodthatIhavenot,”shesaidasshehurriedaway,“Iprefermyplainfoodandsimplelifeinthecountrywiththepeaceandsafety”.1．A．gaveup B．talkedabout C．hated D．missed2．A．fashion B．noises C．orders D．happiness3．A．fine B．pleasant C．modern D．secret4．A．watched B．made C．heard D．felt5．A．a(chǎn)llthetime B．a(chǎn)tlast C．quickly D．a(chǎn)ngrily6．A．When B．If C．Because D．AlthoughⅢ.語法填空12、A：LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm“TheWanderingEarth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.A：Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?B：Ittellsastoryabout1．humans,threatened（威脅）byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.A：Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?B：Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe2．ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof3．protection.Orwehumanswon’tfindplacestolivein.A：Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4．ofpollutionarethere?B：Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.A：Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems？B：Aswecansee,peopleare5．litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand6．everykindofpollution.A：Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?B：Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoagoodchoice.It’sgoodforhealthandit7．costsanything!A：Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?B：Nothingiswasteifwehavea8．mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon’tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,reuseandrecyclethem!A：Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?B：WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9．outofrubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregoodatrecyclingandtheyarea(n)10．tousall.A：They’regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterearthⅣ.閱讀理解A13、ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor(作者):FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstanything.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisaboutWendy,JohnandMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)￥16(online)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestruggle(戰(zhàn)爭)betweenfreestatesandslave(奴隸)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWar（內(nèi)戰(zhàn)）andisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout165yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asickorphan,findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A．therearetwobookswithtapesB．wecanbuythe4booksinbookstoresC．threeofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD．thebooksarecheaperinbookstoresthanonline2．WhichofthefollowingisaboutUNCLETOM’SCABIN?A．Itfirstcameoutinthe1850s.B．It’saboutthestruggleduringtheAfricanCivilWar.C．Abravegirlsuccessfullyfoughtagainstslaves.D．It’safamousAmericannovelfullofimaginationandadventures.3．HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderthesefourbooksonlineA．$88 B．$76 C．￥88 D．￥76B14、Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.However,wedoknowalotaboutlanguages,thelanguageoftodayandalsothelanguagesofearliertimes.Thereareprobablyabout3000languagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportantfamiliesoflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesofEuropeareinonelargefamilycalledIndo-European.Theoriginallanguageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500yearsago.Manyofthepresent-daylanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodernformsofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.Languagesarealwayschanging.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intime,someevendieoutcompletely.About1,000yearsago,EnglishwasalittleknownrelativeofGermanspokenononeofthebordersofEurope.Ifalanguagehasanumberofspeakers,orifitisveryold,theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.Thatis,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofpeople.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacan’tunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.1．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat_______.A．mostpeopleintheworldspeakChineseB．therearethousandsoflanguagesintoday’sworldC．peoplehavemuchknowledgeaboutlanguagesD．somepeopleknowseverallanguages2．MostEuropeanandIndianlanguages_______.A．willsoondieoutcompletelyB．wereoncearelativeofEnglishC．a(chǎn)renolongerspokenD．comefromthesamefamilyoflanguage.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.B．Englishwasawell-knownrelativeofGermanspokenononeofthebordersofEurope.C．Alanguagehasmanyspeakers,buttheremaybenodifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.D．SpeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacanunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.4．ItisconsideredtobethemostdifficultthingforonetolearntospeakChinesebecause_______.A．therearegreatdifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChineseB．ChineseandmanyforeignlanguagesarenotofthesamefamilyC．ChineseisaveryoldlanguageD．therearegreatdifferencesbetweentheoldChineseandthepresent-dayChinese5．Theunderlinedword“dialect”inthelastparagraphmeans_______.A．a(chǎn)speciallanguagespokenbyChineseB．thesignusedbyChinesepeopleinaspecialareaC．thedifferencebetweentheoldandtoday’sChineseD．theformofalanguageusedinonepartofthecountryC15、Recently,ChinaDreamhasbeenthesubjectofapublictopic.AlthoughitisquitecommonforChinesepeopletodreamofadevelopedChina,mostpeoplealsohavetheirowndreams.IinterviewedseveralyoungChinesestudentswithhigherUSeducationalbackgrounds.Theyallhadtheirowndreamsfortheirnativecountry.FredWang,anMBAstudentintheUS,said,“IdreamofequalchancefortheyounginChina.Equalitymeansallyoungpeoplecancompetefairly,basedontherule-of-lawnomatterwhethertheyarerichorpoor.”YujieZhao,anotherMBAstudentinCalifornia,said,“Idreamofhavingthebesteducationformychildrensotheywillnotloseatthestartingline,andIdreamofbeingabletotakegoodcareofmyparentsaftertheyreturnhomefromwork.”YiqiongZhang,anMBAgraduatefromtheUS,sharedherdreams.“IhaveadreamwhichIhavebeenholdingformanyyears,thatisafterworkinghardforabout20to25years,Icanhaveenoughmoneytobuildandmanageabookstoreoraflowershop.Besidesworkinghard,Iamabletoenjoylife,toplaythepiano,tohikeandtoenjoyatwo-month-longvacationeveryyear.ThismaybeacommondreamamongyoungChinesestudents.”ThereisnodoubtthatalloftheseyoungstudentshavetheirownChinaDream.Theyalllovechasingtheirdreams.ThebeautifulChinaDreamrequireseveryone’shardwork.Everyoneshouldworkhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.1．WhichisTRUEaboutthethreeyoungChinesestudents?A．Theyreceivehighereducationintheirnativecountry.B．TheyreceiveeducationofalllevelsinCalifornia.C．TheyhavetheirownhopesanddreamsforChina.D．TheyhavetheirownhopesanddreamsfortheUS.2．Whatdoestheword“compete”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．競爭B．完成C．對待D．成功3．WhichoneisYiqiongZhang’sdream?A．HavinganequalchancefortheyounginChina.B．Havingthebesteducationforherchildren.C．Managingabookstoreoraflowershopinhermiddleages.D．Takingafourweeks’vacationeveryyear.4．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatChinaDream____________.A．isverydifficulttocometrueB．requireseveryone’shardworkC．isasubjectweneedtoteachinschoolD．isonlyadreamofyoungChinesestudentsD16、Oncetherewasahousewith1000mirrors.Alittlehappydogheardofthisplaceanddecidedtovisit.Whenhearrived,hejumpedhappilyuponthestairstothedoorofthehouse.Helookedthroughthedoorwaywithhisearsliftedhigh.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundthat1000otherhappylittledogswiththeirearsliftedwerelookingathim.Hesmiledagreatsmile,andhesaw1000greatsmilesjustaswarmandfriendlyashis.AshelefttheHouse,hethoughttohimself,＂Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften.＂Anotherlittledog,whowasalwaysunhappy,decidedtovisitthehouse,too.Heslowlyclimbedthestairsandputhisheadlowashelookedintothedoor.Whenhesawthe1000unfriendlydogslookingbackathim,hebarkedatthem.Hewasfrightenedtosee1000littledogsbarkingathim.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,＂Thisisaterribleplace,andIwillnevercomebackhereagain.＂Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whatkindofreflectionsdoyouseeonthefacesofthepeopleyoumeet?1．Thehousethatthetwodogsvisitedhad1000______.A．mirrorsB．dogsC．doorsD．ears2．Whenthefirstdogsaw1000otherhappylittledogswiththeirearslifted,hefelt______.A．upsetB．happyC．frightenedD．surprised3．Infact,whowasunfriendlyinthepassage?A．ThefirstdogB．ThedogsinthemirrorsC．TheseconddogD．Theownerofthehouse4．Fromthepassageweknow______.A．Weshouldsmilewhenweseeamirror.B．Thehousethatthedogsvisitedwasmagic.C．Whensomeonefightyou,fightbackD．Whenwesmile,theworldwillsmilewithus.E17、MostkidsinBritainhavepetbears.Thisanimalisbothfurry(毛茸茸的)andfriendly.Butitcannotmoveormakeanynoise.That’sbecauseitisateddybear.Mostteddiesareintheshapeofasmallbear.Theyareusuallybrownandstuffed(填充)withcotton.Kidslovethemverymuch.Paddingtonbearisoneofthemostfamousteddybearsintheworld.Yettherearemanytypes.DoyouknowWinniethePooh?He’sanotherpopularbear!Cute,softteddybearswereborninthe20thcentury.However,theydon’thavejustoneplaceofbirth.BothAmericanandGermantoymakersmadetheteddybearatthesametime!Teddybearshavelongbeenapopularkids’toy.Theyareinsongs,storiesandfilms.Thereareeventeddybearmuseumsaroundtheworld.Andit’snotevenjustkidswhoholdteddybears.It’sapopularpresentforlovers,usuallyonValentine’sDay.IntheUKitispopularforanewbornbabytogetateddybearastheirfirstgift.ThedayIwasborn,mygrandmotherhandedmeateddybear.Shemadeitherself.Thatmakeshimthesameageasme!ItookhimeverywhereIwent,holdinghisarmatnighttimeandfallingasleepwithhim.AndIstillhavethatbearwithmetoday.ItisthebestgiftIhaveevergotten.1．Whatdoweknowaboutteddybearsfromthestory?A．Theyaresmallandblack. B．Theyarefilledwithwool.C．Theycanmoveormakenoise. D．TheyareverypopularinBritain.2．What’sthecorrectChinesetranslationoftheunderlinedword“present”inParagraph4?A．物品 B．玩具 C．禮物 D．現(xiàn)在3．WhichfactisNOTmentionedaboutthewriter’steddybear?A．Hegothisteddybearatbirth. B．Hisgrandmamadeateddybearforhim.C．Histeddyisasoldasheis. D．Histeddybearlookedlikeabigbear.4．Thestorymainlytalksabout_____.A．howtomakeateddybear B．thehistoryoftheteddybearC．thepopularityoftheteddybear D．theintroductionofteddybearsF18、Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silenceperhapsviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasquiteuncomfortable;thereforetriesmaybemadetofilleverygap（間隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.ManylocalAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatperhapsshowsisthatthemanwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection（反應(yīng)）.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflicts（沖突）amongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninpowerratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,especiallytoanelderorapersoninpower.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtorealizethepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxiety（焦慮）theirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldlearnabouttheirownpersonalandculturalsituationofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotstoppedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthecuringvalueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtohelpinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.1．Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A．TheChinese.B．TheFrench.C．TheMexicans.D．TheRussians.2．Whatdoesthewriteradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A．Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B．Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C．Studyitsharmtopatients.D．Makeuseofitshealingeffects.3．Whatmaybethebesttitlefo