（江蘇專(zhuān)用）高考英語(yǔ) 詞匯讀練測(cè) 模擬檢測(cè)01（含解析）-人教版高三英語(yǔ)試題

模擬檢測(cè)01一、單項(xiàng)填空(從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng))1.Policearestillhuntingforthecaptain,whowasthefirstto_______theshipwhenitbegantosink.A.advance B.abandon C.accompany D.approach【答案】B【解析】advance提前，進(jìn)展；abandon放棄；accompany陪伴，伴隨；approach接近，著手處理。句意：警方仍舊在搜尋這個(gè)船長(zhǎng)，他是在船開(kāi)始沉沒(méi)時(shí)第一個(gè)棄船的人。2.Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,astudentwillfind_______informationfromthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworld.A.accessible B.abundant C.admirable D.abnormal【答案】B【解析】accessible可進(jìn)入的；abundant豐富的；admirable令人欽佩的；abnormal反常的。句意：只需按一下按鈕或點(diǎn)擊一下鼠標(biāo)，學(xué)生就會(huì)從世界上最大的圖書(shū)館和博物館中找到豐富的信息。3.Mostvacantpositionsareatseniorlevel,requiring_______qualifications.A.appropriate B.apparent C.accessible D.abnormal【答案】A【解析】appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?；apparent表面上的；accessible易接近的；abnormal反常的，變態(tài)的。句意：大部分空缺的職位都是上級(jí)管理階層，要求有適當(dāng)?shù)娜温氋Y格。4.Slaverywas_______intheU.S.inthe19thcentury,andslavesweregivenequalrights.A.absorbed B.abused C.abolished D.adopted【答案】C【解析】absorbed吸收；abuse濫用，辱罵；abolish廢除；adopt采納，收養(yǎng)。句意：奴隸制在19世紀(jì)在美國(guó)被廢除了，奴隸享有同等的權(quán)利。5.Thekeytohappinessliesinbetterrelationships,knowledgeand_______health.A.inall B.aboveall C.afterall D.atall【答案】B【解析】句意：幸福的關(guān)鍵在于更好的人際關(guān)系、知識(shí)，重要的是健康。inall總計(jì)；aboveall重要的是；afterall畢；atall根本。6.Wehopetobecomemore_______inpredictingearthquakestoavoidalotofdamage.A.accurate B.appropriate C.abrupt D.athletic【答案】A【解析】accurate精確的；appropriate合適的；abrupt陡峭的，突然的；athletic運(yùn)動(dòng)的。句意：我們希望能更精準(zhǔn)地預(yù)測(cè)地震來(lái)避免很多破壞。根據(jù)句意可知預(yù)測(cè)地震方面應(yīng)該是更準(zhǔn)確。7._______cleargoals,webecomestrangelyloyaltoperformingdailydoingsuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.A.Ontopof B.Inthesilenceof C.Onaccountof D.Intheabsenceof【答案】D【解析】ontopof除……之外；inthesilenceof在寂靜中；onaccountof由于；intheabsenceof缺乏。句意：沒(méi)有清晰的目標(biāo)，我們就會(huì)莫名其妙地忠于職守，直到最終成為它們的奴隸。8.—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Iamafraidhe’snot_______.Heisatameetingnow.A.absent B.convenient C.beneficial D.available【答案】D【解析】absent缺席的；convenient方便的；beneficial有益的；available有空的。注意convenient不可以用人作主語(yǔ)。句意：“我可以和史密斯先生說(shuō)話嗎？”“恐怕他沒(méi)空，現(xiàn)在他在開(kāi)會(huì)?！?.Toensureacorrectunderstandingofthenewregulations,weneedtoclarifysome_______pointsofviewandputthesystemintopractice.A.artificial B.arbitrary C.ambiguous D.absolute【答案】C【解析】artificial人造的；arbitrary任意的；ambiguous模糊不清的；absolute完全的。句意：為了確保對(duì)新法規(guī)的正確理解，我們需要澄清一些模棱兩可的觀點(diǎn)，并將該制度付諸實(shí)踐。10.Thoughsmall,thecountryhas_______plantsfromdesertgrassestotropicaljungle.A.extreme B.abundant C.artificial D.poisonous【答案】B【解析】extreme極端的；abundant豐富的；artificial人造的；poisonous有毒的。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家雖小，但有著豐富的植物，從荒漠草原到熱帶叢林。11.Asshe_______moreandmoreexperienceonthestage,thecomedian’sconfidencebuiltupgradually.A.abused B.accompanied C.accumulated D.accelerated【答案】C【解析】abused虐待，辱罵；accompanied陪同；陪伴，伴奏；accumulated堆積，積累；accelerated加速的，加快。信心的增加來(lái)自于經(jīng)驗(yàn)的積累，故選C項(xiàng)。句意：隨著舞臺(tái)經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累的越來(lái)越多，她作為喜劇演員的信心也逐漸增強(qiáng)。12.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyandmanypeople’sburningneedmaketocloneornottocloneahumanbeingnolongan_______questionbutarealproblemmanygovernmentsface.A.unfair B.important C.academic D.average【答案】C【解析】unfair不公平的；important重要的；academic學(xué)術(shù)的；average平均的。根據(jù)下文butarealproblemmanygovernmentsface.“而是一個(gè)很多政府面對(duì)的難題”，可知技術(shù)的發(fā)展和人們的需求使得是否克隆人類(lèi)不再是一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)上的問(wèn)題。13.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth_______,andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A.accumulates B.accelerates C.accompanies D.accommodates【答案】A【解析】accumulates積累；accelerates加速；accompanies陪伴；accommodates供給住宿，使適應(yīng)，容納。由“andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether”可知，前后兩個(gè)句子為并列關(guān)系。所以accumulate“積累”符合句意。句意：中國(guó)有句諺語(yǔ)，“聚沙成塔、積水成淵”。14.Asiswellknowntousall,medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_______tochildren.A.accessible B.apparent C.allergic D.automatic【答案】A【解析】accessible可接近的；apparent顯然的；allergic對(duì)……過(guò)敏的；automatic自動(dòng)的。句意：眾所周知，藥物不應(yīng)放在兒童可以碰到的地方。15.Successinachievingsustainedgrowthdependscriticallyonexpanding_______totheopportunityofglobalization.A.assess B.approach C.accuse D.access【答案】D【解析】句意：成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，關(guān)鍵在于擴(kuò)大獲得全球化的機(jī)會(huì)。assess評(píng)定；approach方法；accuse控告；access進(jìn)入。accessto接近，有權(quán)使用，進(jìn)入，通向……的路徑。16.Satellitesmaketelevision_______topeoplewholivefarawayfromcities,andsatellitesdishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountrysideandremoteareas.A.adequate B.alternative C.accessible D.accustomed【答案】C【解析】adequate充足的；alternative供選擇的；accessible可進(jìn)入的；accustomed習(xí)慣的。句意：衛(wèi)星使生活在遠(yuǎn)離城市的人們可以看電視，衛(wèi)星天線經(jīng)?？梢钥吹椒植荚谵r(nóng)村和偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。beaccessibleto“容易進(jìn)入的”，故選C。17—Iwantsomeinformationon_______packagetourtoThailand.—OK,itcosts400dollars,including_______accommodation.A./;the B.a;an C.the;an D.the;/【答案】D【解析】句意：“我想要一些關(guān)于去泰國(guó)旅游套餐的信息?！薄昂玫?，它價(jià)值400美元包括住宿?！边@里第一空填the，特指“泰國(guó)旅游套餐”，第二空不填，accommodation是抽象名詞，故選D。18.Theschoolistryingitsbesttomakemoreaccommodation_______forincreasingstudents.A.available B.approachable C.admirable D.accessible【答案】A【解析】available可以得到的，可以利用的；approachable可接近的；admirable令人欽佩的；accessible可進(jìn)入的。句意：學(xué)校正在努力為不斷增多的學(xué)生提供可用的住宿。19.Ourgovernmenthastriedvariouschannelstoraiseand_______socialsecurityfunds.A.accompany B.accelerate C.accumulate D.accommodate【答案】C【解析】accompany陪伴；accelerate加速；accumulate積累；accommodate適應(yīng)，容納。句意：我們的政府已經(jīng)嘗試了各種渠道來(lái)籌集和積累社會(huì)安全基金。20.Disagreementsamongbrothersdon’tnecessarilymeantheywon’tworktogetherto_______commongoals.A.allocate B.account C.advocate D.accomplish【答案】D【解析】allocate分配；account解釋?zhuān)籥dvocate主張；accomplish達(dá)到、完成。句意：兄弟間的分歧并不意味著他們不會(huì)為了完成共同的目標(biāo)而合作。21.Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywill_______theskilltododifficultthingseasily.A.attribute B.acquire C.accomplish D.achieve【答案】B【解析】attribute把……歸功于；acquire獲得；accomplish完成；achieve完成。這里選項(xiàng)是與skill搭配，我們一般用獲得(acquire)某種技能技巧，其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與skill搭配不符合邏輯，故選B項(xiàng)。句意：只有那些有耐心去完美地完成簡(jiǎn)單事情的人才能獲得輕松完成難題的技巧。22.Wemustdevotegreatenergyto_______development’simbalancesandinadequacies.A.accelerating B.announcing C.accumulating D.addressing【答案】D【解析】accelerate加速；announce宣布；accumulate積累；address設(shè)法解決，處理。句意：我們要在繼續(xù)推動(dòng)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上，著力解決好發(fā)展不平衡不充分的問(wèn)題。23._______cleargoals,webecomestrangelyloyaltoperformingdailydoingsuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.A.Inadditionto B.Accordingto C.Onaccountof D.Intheabsenceof【答案】D【解析】Inadditionto除……之外(還有)；Accordingto根據(jù)；Onaccountof由于；intheabsenceof缺乏。句意：沒(méi)有清晰的目標(biāo)，我們就會(huì)莫名其妙地忠于職守，直到最終成為它們的奴隸。24.His_______conflictedwiththatoftheotherwitnessesandyethisstoryhad,forme,theringoftruth.A.admission B.abstract C.accent D.account【答案】D【解析】admission承認(rèn)，招供；abstract摘要，梗概；accent口音，腔調(diào)；account陳述。由“yethisstory”可知，account符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)正確。句意：他的敘述與其他目擊者講的有矛盾。然而在我看來(lái)，他所說(shuō)的有可能是真的。25.Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonly_______hisconfusion.A.accountfor B.addupto C.addto D.achefor【答案】C【解析】accountfor說(shuō)明……的原因；addupto加起來(lái)等于；addto增加；achefor渴望。句意：雖然他已經(jīng)瀏覽了所有關(guān)于這個(gè)主題的參考資料，但他發(fā)現(xiàn)他仍然很難理解這一點(diǎn)，而她的解釋只是增加了他的困惑。26.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_______moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announce B.allocate C.advocate D.accumulate【答案】B【解析】announce宣布；allocate分配；advocate提倡；accumulate累積。句意：為了確保貧困地區(qū)的孩子能接受公平的教育,政府計(jì)劃分配更多的資金來(lái)改善當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校的貧窮教學(xué)條件。27.Youwerecharged_______ignoringyourduty.Whoaccusedyou_______suchacrime?A.for;of B.of;with C.with;of D.of;for【答案】C【解析】chargesb.withdoingsth.指控某人做某事；accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事。句意：你被控告玩忽職守，誰(shuí)控告的你這樣的罪名？28.Theworkersareso_______tothenoiseofthemachinethattheydon’tevennoticeitduringtheirwork.A.admirable B.accustomed C.astonished D.associated【答案】B【解析】admirable令人欽佩的；accustomed習(xí)慣的；astonished驚訝的；associated聯(lián)結(jié)的。句意：工人們對(duì)機(jī)器的噪音已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常，甚至在工作時(shí)都沒(méi)有注意到(機(jī)器的噪音)。29.Itwashardwork,butthesenseof_______ishuge.A.achievement B.argument C.adjustment D.administration【答案】A【解析】achievement“成就”，符合語(yǔ)境。argument爭(zhēng)論；adjustment調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)；administration管理。句意：這是艱苦的工作，但是成就感很大。30.Thehero’ssacrificesforthecountywereneverofficially_______,whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.A.acknowledged B.advocated C.allocated D.accomplished【答案】A【解析】acknowledged承認(rèn)；advocated提倡，主張；allocated分配；accomplished完成。句意：這位英雄為國(guó)家所作的犧牲從未得到官方承認(rèn)，這使我們大家都感到灰心喪氣。二、完形填空(從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng))Tobefair,somequestionsandmythsaboutmilkmaymakeussmile.Weneed___1___informationtomakethebestchoiceforourselvesandourfamiliesaboutwhatwe___2___.It’stimetosetpeople___3___aboutsomecommonmisconceptionsaboutchocolatemilk.Myth:Chocolatemilkcomesfrom___4___cows.Fact:___5___,chocolatemilk—oranyflavoredmilk—iscows’milkwith___6___flavoringandsweeteners.Myth:Chocolatemilkisnotas___7___aswhitemilk.Fact:Nomatterwhat___8___themilkhas,itwillalwaysbethesamedeliciousandnutritiousbeveragethatprovidesnineessentialnutrients.Themajor___9___betweenwhiteandflavoredmilkisthatflavoredmilkcontainsmorecarbohydrateandhighercaloriesduetotheadditionofsweeteners.___10___somehaveconcernsaboutsweetenersinmilk,someleading___11___andnutritionorganizationshaverecognizedthatsmallamountsofadded___12___canbeusedinnutrient-densefoods,likechocolatemilk.Forsomepeople,thecaloriesfromsugarinflavoredmilkarea(n)___13___trade-off(權(quán)衡)forallofthenutrientsmilk___14___forthem.Infact,dairieshavecometogetherto___15___sugarsinflavoredmilk___16___inschoolsby38percent.Thislow-sugar,fat-freeflavoredmilkhasanaverageof134caloriesper8fl.oz.,whichisonlyabout30morecaloriesthanthatinwhitemilk.Myth:Drinkingchocolatemilk___17___weightgain.Fact:Astudyofmorethan7,000childrenandadolescents___18___thatdrinkingflavoredorwhitemilkwasnot___19___toanincreaseofweight,whencomparedtochildrenandadolescentswhodidnotdrinkmilk.Thekeytoanyonewantingto___20___ahealthybodyweightistobalancecaloriesconsumedbycaloriesexpendedinphysicalactivities.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人們對(duì)巧克力牛奶的一些錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)識(shí)，并告訴人們真相——其實(shí)巧克力牛奶和其他牛奶一樣健康、有營(yíng)養(yǎng)。1.A.general B.efficient C.accurate D.effective【答案】C【解析】由下文作者重點(diǎn)說(shuō)明的Myth和Fact可知，可知本文提供了精確的信息。A.general一般的；B.efficient有效率的；C.accurate精確的；D.effective有效的，故選C。2.A.eat B.do C.think D.view【答案】A【解析】從下文提及的巧克力牛奶可知，本文是關(guān)于我們吃的東西的。A.eat吃；B.do做；C.think想；D.view觀察，故選A。3.A.new B.straight C.high D.fresh【答案】B【解析】此處表示是該糾正人們對(duì)巧克力牛奶的一些常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)的時(shí)候了。setsb.straightaboutsth."糾正某人，使某人了解真相"，該用法是固定用法，故選B。4.A.blue B.white C.orange D.brown【答案】D【解析】由下文的“iscows’milk”可推知此處表示人們誤以為產(chǎn)巧克力牛奶的奶牛的顏色應(yīng)該與巧克力的顏色一樣，即brown。A.blue藍(lán)色的；B.white白色的；C.orange桔黃色的；D.brown棕色的，故選D。5.A.Actually B.Strangely C.Possibly D.Luckily【答案】A【解析】由Fact可知此處作者要闡明一種事實(shí)，因此用A.Actually事實(shí)上。B.Strangely奇怪地；C.Possibly可能地；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)地，故選A。6.A.raised B.introduced C.added D.advertised【答案】C【解析】此處表示牛奶中添加了調(diào)味香料和甜味劑，故用added。A.raised提高；B.introduced介紹；C.added增加；advertised登廣告，故選C。7.A.expensive B.tasty C.friendly D.nutritious【答案】D【解析】由下文中的“bethesamedeliciousandnutritiousbeveragethatprovidesnineessentialnutrients”可知此處表示人們誤以為chocolatemilk不如whitemilk有營(yíng)養(yǎng)。A.expensive昂貴的；B.tasty美味的；C.friendly友好的；D.nutritious有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的，故選D。8.A.flavor B.brand C.company D.design【答案】A【解析】此處表示無(wú)論牛奶有什么味道，它都是可口而又有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的飲料。A.flavor味道；B.brand商標(biāo)；C.company公司；D.design設(shè)計(jì)，故選A。9.A.problem B.difference C.concern D.relation【答案】B【解析】此處作者在對(duì)比whitemilk和flavoredmilk，因此用difference說(shuō)明兩者之間的差異。A.problem問(wèn)題；B.difference不同；C.concern關(guān)心；D.relation關(guān)系，故選B。10.A.When B.While C.Where D.Since【答案】B【解析】此處表示盡管一些人擔(dān)心牛奶中的甜味劑，可是一些重要的健康與營(yíng)養(yǎng)組織對(duì)此已經(jīng)認(rèn)可了。前后句之間存在讓步關(guān)系。A.When在……時(shí)候；B.While然而；C.Where在……的地方；D.Since由于，故選B。11.A.agriculture B.industry C.business D.health【答案】D【解析】文章內(nèi)容涉及的是牛奶問(wèn)題，因此與健康有關(guān)，故用health。A.agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)；B.industry工業(yè)；C.business商業(yè)；D.health健康，故選D。12.A.vitamins B.sugar C.water D.vinegar【答案】B【解析】由上文中的carbohydrate“糖類(lèi)”和sweeteners“甜味劑”可知此處指食物中加入的糖。A.vitamins維生素；B.sugar糖；C.water水；D.vinegar醋，故選B。13.A.worthwhile B.unnecessary C.worrying D.demanding【答案】A【解析】從上下文語(yǔ)境可知作者對(duì)待flavoredmilk的態(tài)度是積極的，因此用worthwhile符合語(yǔ)境。A.worthwhile有價(jià)值的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.worrying令人擔(dān)心的；D.demanding工作)要求高的，故選A。14.A.consumes B.witnesses C.contains D.provides【答案】D【解析】此處為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，表示牛奶提供給他們的全部的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。A.consumes消費(fèi)；B.witnesses見(jiàn)證；C.contains包含；D.provides提供，故選D。15.A.increase B.lower C.prevent D.prohibit【答案】B【解析】上文提到“somehaveconcernsaboutsweetenersinmilk”，因此乳品公司聯(lián)手減少了添加到(在學(xué)?？少I(mǎi)到的)flavoredmilk中的糖，這符合邏輯。A.increase增加；B.lower減少；C.prevent阻止；D.prohibit阻止，故選B。16.A.accessible B.available C.respectable D.admirable【答案】B【解析】此處為形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，表示在學(xué)?？梢再I(mǎi)到的(available)牛奶。A.accessible易接近的；B.available可購(gòu)得的；C.respectable值得尊敬的；D.admirable令人欽佩的，故選B。17.A.causes B.saves C.protects D.reduces【答案】A【解析】聯(lián)系下文可知此處表示飲用巧克力牛奶會(huì)造成人體重增加。A.causes造成；B.saves節(jié)約；C.protects保護(hù)；D.reduces降低，故選A。18.A.exposed B.explained C.revealed D.promised【答案】C【解析】此處指一項(xiàng)研究顯示，因此用C.revealed揭示，顯示。A.exposed暴露；B.explained解釋?zhuān)籇.promised承諾，故選C。19.A.related B.accustomed C.addicted D.lost【答案】A【解析】文中作者介紹了大家對(duì)巧克力牛奶的一些錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)，因此答案為related。此處表示喝f(wàn)lavoredmilk或whitemilk與體重增加無(wú)關(guān)。A.related有關(guān)系的；B.accustomed習(xí)慣的；C.addicted上了癮的；D.lost遺失，故選A。20.A.raise B.accelerate C.observe D.maintain【答案】D【解析】句意：任何想要維持健康體重的人的關(guān)鍵是平衡身體活動(dòng)所消耗的卡路里。此處表示維持健康的體重。A.raise提高；B.accelerate(使)加速，促進(jìn)，增加；C.observe觀察；D.maintain維持，故選D。三、任務(wù)型閱讀(請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~)AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,kidsfromages8to18spendmorethansevenandahalfhoursadayonelectronicdevicesandsocialnetwork.Parentswhohavetroubletearingtheirteensawayfromthecomputerorsmartphonemaywonderwhethertheirteenagerisaddictedtotechnology.Onebigchangethathascomewithnewtechnologyandespeciallysmartphonesisthatweareneverreallyalone.Kidsupdatetheirstatus,sharingwhatthey’rewatching,listeningto,andreadingatalltimes.Theresultisthatkidsfeelconnectedwitheachotherallthetime,nevergettingabreakfromthem.That,inandofitself,canproduceanxiety.It’salsosurprisinglyeasytofeellonelyanddepressedinthemiddleofallthatconnection.Todaykidsaremissingoutonverycriticalsocialskills.Inthepastkidsweremorelikelytochatandhangoutinperson.Throughreal-timeinteractions,theywereexperimentingandtryingoutskills.Inaway,textingandonlinecommunicatingputseverybodyinanonverbaldisabledcontext,wherebodylanguage,facialexpression,andeventhesmallestkindsofvocalreactionsareinvisible.Peeracceptanceisabigthingforadolescents,andtheirimagemattersalottothem.Whowouldn’twanttomakeherselflookcoolerifshecan?Sokidscanspendhoursbeautifyingtheironlineidentities,tryingtoprojectanidealizedimage.Socialmediaalsocanhaveapositiveeffect,however.Someresearchhasfoundthatsocialmediacanbearesourceforteenstofindsocialsupportwhentheyarestrugglingwithlifeissues,andthatintrovertkidscanusethedifferentonlineplatformsasawaytoexpressthemselves.SotheyareabletobuildfriendshipsandrelationshipsthroughtheinteractiontheyhavewithothersontheInternet.Socialnetworkingmakeskidsmorepeer-based.Teensinteractandreceivefeedbackfromoneanother.Theyaremotivatedtolearnmorefromeachotherthanfromadults.Teachersandadultsarenolongertheonlysourcesofknowledge.Whethertechnologyisgoodorbadlargelydependsonthepersonwhousesit.Parentsarerolemodelsfortheirchildren.Theyshouldcutdowntheirownconsumptionfirst,andlimittheamountoftimetheirkidsspendonsocialmedia.ItisalsosuggestedthatsiteslikeInstagramandschoolsteachsafesocialmediause.TheuseofsocialmediaamongteensManyteensseem(1)tosocialmedianowadays.(2)effectsofsocialmediaonteensLone-timeconnectionmaycause(3)problemsinteens.Teensarelosingsocialskillsfor(4)ofreal-timeinteractions.Inordertobe(5)bypeers,teensspendtoomuchtime(6)theironlineimages.Teenscanseekhelponlinewiththeirproblemsinlife.Socialmediaoffersmore(7)forteenstoacquireknowledge.SuggestionsontheuseofsocialmediaParentsshouldsetagood(8)fortheirchildren.Atime(9)shouldbesetforteens’useofsocialmedia.Sitesandschoolsshouldoffer(10)education.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，據(jù)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)代年輕人在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上花費(fèi)時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，帶來(lái)起了很多負(fù)面影響。本文分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)給我們帶來(lái)的諸多負(fù)面影響，同時(shí)也說(shuō)明了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一些積極影響。最后還提出了使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的相關(guān)建議。1.【答案】addicted【解析】信息歸納題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,kidsfromages8to18spendmorethansevenandahalfhoursadayonelectronicdevicesandsocialnetwork.”可知8到18歲的孩子每天花在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的時(shí)間高達(dá)7個(gè)半小時(shí)，說(shuō)明他們已經(jīng)成癮了。所以表格里應(yīng)該使用形容詞addicted。2.【答案】Mixed【解析】信息歸納題。網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)年輕人有較好的影響，也有不好的影響?？赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致年輕人的心理問(wèn)題、花在與他人交往上的時(shí)間變少、花太多時(shí)間美化自己等。網(wǎng)絡(luò)也可能幫助年輕人處理好問(wèn)題。應(yīng)該使用mixed說(shuō)明網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)年輕人復(fù)雜的影響，所以要填Mixed。3.【答案】emotional/mental/psychological【解析】信息歸納題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“That,inandofitself,canproduceanxiety.It’salsosurprisinglyeasytofeellonelyanddepressedinthemiddleofallthatconnection.”可知花在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)會(huì)讓年輕人感覺(jué)焦慮、孤單和壓抑。這些都屬于情緒方面的問(wèn)題。所以要填emotional/mental/psychological。4.【答案】lack【解析】信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Todaykidsaremissingoutonverycriticalsocialskills.”可知現(xiàn)在的孩子由于缺少真實(shí)交流，而缺少社交技能。所以要填lack。5.【答案】accepted/recognized【解析】信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Peeracceptanceisabigthingforadolescents,andtheirimagemattersalottothem.”可知很多年輕人沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)是因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ煌g人所接受，所以才會(huì)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上讓自己更完美。原文里用名詞acceptance，表格里應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以要填過(guò)去分詞accepted/recognized。6.【答案】beautifying/idealizing/perfecting【解析】信息查找或信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Sokidscanspendhoursbeautifyingtheironlineidentities,tryingtoprojectanidealizedimage.”很多年輕人沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)是因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ煌g人所接受，所以才會(huì)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上讓自己更完美。表格里應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)名詞beautifying/idealizing/perfecting。7.【答案】sources/help【解析】信息查找或信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句“Teachersandadultsarenolongertheonlysourcesofknowledge.”可知老師和成年人不再是年輕人知識(shí)的唯一來(lái)源。網(wǎng)絡(luò)也是學(xué)生知識(shí)的重要來(lái)源之一，網(wǎng)絡(luò)給年輕人提供知識(shí)來(lái)源和幫助，所以表格里要填sources/help。8.【答案】example【解析】信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Parentsarerolemodelsfortheirchildren.”可知父母親是孩子的模范和榜樣，所以表格里要填名詞example。9.【答案】limit【解析】信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Theyshouldcutdowntheirownconsumptionfirst,andlimittheamountoftimetheirkidsspendonsocialmedia.”可知父母親首先應(yīng)該減少上網(wǎng)的時(shí)間，而且還有限制孩子在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。也就是說(shuō)要給孩子的上網(wǎng)時(shí)間設(shè)立限制。所以表格里要填名詞limit。10.【答案】safety【解析】信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)最后一句“ItisalsosuggestedthatsiteslikeInstagramandschoolsteachsafesocialmediause.”可知我們要教育孩子在使用媒體的時(shí)候要教育他們要注意安全事項(xiàng)。原文里使用形容詞safe，表格里使用名詞修飾education，所以要填名詞safety。四、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseof1(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof2(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrowisoften3(accept).Mostofusaremorefocused4ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive5possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeeling6(accomplish).Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks7(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor8while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely9(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,makesureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworry10.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文告訴我們當(dāng)工作壓力太大的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該怎么做來(lái)合理釋放壓力。1.【答案】greater【解析】考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。本空所填之詞和比較級(jí)less是并列關(guān)系，使用相同的比較級(jí)形式greater。句意：如果你在工作中感到壓力，你應(yīng)該退后一步，認(rèn)清那些比較重要的以及不是那么重要的任務(wù)。2.【答案】achievement【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(名詞)。橫線前面有介詞of，橫線上要使用名詞achievement作of的賓語(yǔ)。句意：首先處理最重要的事情，那么你就會(huì)有真正的成就感。3.【答案】acceptable/accepted【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞)或動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句意思為：把不那么重要的事情留到明天做是可以接受的。acceptable/accepted被接受的。4.【答案】on【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。befocusedon“集中于……”。句意：很多人早晨對(duì)任務(wù)的注意力要比晚些時(shí)候的注意力更集中。5.【答案】as【解析】考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)as...aspossible“盡可能……”。句意：正是因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)绯康淖⒁饬Ω鼮榧校晕覀円缙?，要在午飯之前盡可能地高效。6.【答案】accomplished【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。feelaccomplished感到有成就。句意：這將會(huì)給予你需要的自信以度過(guò)整個(gè)下午，回家時(shí)感到有成就感。7.【答案】regularly【