高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 微訓(xùn)練 第7練 人際關(guān)系類二

第7練人際關(guān)系類（二）

高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查

單詞識(shí)記:

exchangegratefulgreet

harmony

invitationopposepersuade

relative

sensitiveneighborbury

distant

generationcommunicatecomplainmarry

separateconversationaccompany

embarrass

短語(yǔ)掃描：

keepintouch（with）（與……）保持聯(lián)系

makeup和解；組成；構(gòu)成；編寫(xiě)；編造

showrespectfor尊重

beconcernedabout關(guān)心，掛念

bepopularwith受...歡迎

besatisfiedwith對(duì)...滿意

betoblame應(yīng)受責(zé)備

thinkofothers為別人著想

beconfidentinsb.對(duì)某人有信心

bedisappointedwithsb.對(duì)某人感到失望

［跟蹤訓(xùn)練］

I.語(yǔ)境填詞

1.Insteadof(抱怨)aboutwhat'swrong,begratefulforwhat,sright.

2.Agoodcyclistcancovera(distant)ofoverahundredmilesaday.

3.Shethoughtthathemightbeabletobe(勸說(shuō))tobuysomemorefood.

4.Hehadcomeinandtakenaseat(oppose)tomebeforeIrealizedit.

5.Somethingthatis(embarrass)makesyoufeelshyorashamed.

n.單項(xiàng)填空

6.It'ssurprisingthatyourbrotherRussiansoquickly一hehasn'tlived

thereverylong.

A.pickedupB.lookedup

C.putupD.madeup

7.Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeelaboutaskingquestionswhenthey

don'tunderstand.

A.certainB.concerned

C.sureD.confident

8.TheInternetmakesitpossibleforustostayfamilyandfriendsaround

theworld.

A.inmemoryofB.inpossessionof

C.intouchwithD.inresponseto

9.Thetouchmorethanwordsorgestures.Itisinstantlyunderstoodand

clearlyshowsthefeelings.

A.understandsB.explains

C.communicatesD.knows

10.Theprofessorcamein,________byhisassistants.

A.accompaniedB.accompany

C.companyD.companied

知識(shí)運(yùn)用與閱讀能力專練

I.完形填空

（2017?河南洛陽(yáng)一中月考）

Startingfrommyearlyyoungage,Iwasahappychild.However,atagetwelve,

mylifehadahuge1Idevelopedobsessivecompulsivedisorder（OCD）.Istarted

towashmyhandstentimesanhourto2bacteriaandIfrequentlycheckedmykitchen

oventomakesurethatitwas3Thiswayoflifecontinuedforfour4years,

andbythen,myOCDhadledto5.IwasnolongerthehappylittlegirlIhad

been.ItoldmymotherthatIwassufferingfromdepression.SoMumtookmetoa

6_.Themedicinedidn'thelpmeverymuch.Iwasstill7sad,believingthat

mylifenolonger8.

Oneautumneveningtwoyearsago,Ihitrockbottom.I9thoughtsuicidewas

theonly10tomydepressionproblem,soIwroteasuicide11tomyfamily.As

Iwasfoldingthenote,my12fellonaphotograph.Itwasapictureofalovely

littlegirlwithdark-blueeyes13ofadventureandcuriosity.Ittookmeafew

minutesto14thatthesmilinggirlinthephotowasme.Thephotohadbeentaken

atoneweekendatmyuncle,shousewhenIwasseven.SuddenlyIfeltachill（驚

悸）anditwaslikemyyounger15hadsentmeamessage.OnceIhadbeena16

littlegirl,andIhadtobecomestronglikethatagain.

ItoreupmysuicidenoteandsworethatIwouldhaveto17thedepression

withmymind,too.Icouldmakemyselfhappyagain.Ithasbeentwoyears18I

“rediscovered“myself.IamOCD-anddepression-free.Iampreparedforwhatever

19lifemaybring.Myheroisaseven-year-oldgirl,20backatmefromaphoto

onmydesk.

1.A.requestB.breakdown

C.outcomeD.drawback

2.A.avoidB.breed

C.carryD.examine

3.A.downB.hot

C.offD.clear

4.A.boringB.careful

C.shyD.painful

5.A.impressionB.pressure

C.motivationD.depression

6.A.doctorB.stranger

C.teacherD.schoolmaster

7.A.generallyB.suddenly

C.occasionallyD.constantly

8.A.changedB.mattered

C.succeededD.failed

9.A.stillB.even

C.yetD.barely

10.A.situationB.method

C.solutionD.relation

11.A.essayB.notice

C.noteD.poster

12.A.handsB.heart

C.headD.eyes

13.A.fullB.free

C.proudD.fond

14.A.imagineB.realize

C.predictD.guess

15.A.brotherB.sister

C.uncleD.self

16.A.strongB.beautiful

C.youngD.curious

17.A.acceptB.fight

C.relieveD.distract

18.A.whenB.after

C.beforeD.since

19.A.concernsB.demands

C.challengesD.chances

20.A.cryingB.shouting

C.smilingD.going

II.閱讀理解

（2016?天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)二模）

Foralongtimebeinghappywasconsideredsomethingthatjusthappened,and

therewasnothingspecialaboutit.Nowweknowthatgettingalongwithotherpeople

issomethingthatwecanworkat.Itispossibletoactinsuchawaythatotherpeople

willlikeusbetter.Onewayisbeingunselfish,notwantingeverythingfromour

friends.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpoints,notbadonesinotherpeople.Itis

surprisinghowsuccessfulthistreasurehuntcanbe.

Youdon'thavetobespineless（沒(méi)有骨氣的）inordertobepopular.Infact,

youwillbelikedandrespectedifyouarenotafraidtostandupforyourrights.But

doitpolitelyandpleasantly.Beingfriendlyandpolitetoyourgroup,tootherpeople

andtostrangersandespeciallytothosewhodonotlookimportantordonotinterest

youisonewaytodevelopagoodcharacter.

Youcannotexpecttobeperfect,andyoumustlearnnottobeunhappywhenyou

makemistakes.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnooneistoblameunlessherefusesto

learnfromthem.Manyyoungpeoplebecomediscouragedwhentheyknowinthemselves

qualitiesthattheydonotlike一selfishness,laziness,andotherunpleasant

qualities.Justrememberthatweallhavesomeofthesefaultsandhavetofight

againstthem.

Atthesametime,itisimportanttorememberthat,whileyouareprobablyno

worsethanothers,thebestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveother

people.Whensomethingiswrong,itisgoodsensetotrytomakeitright.Perhaps

youdon'tlikeateacheroraclassmate.Trytoseewhyandlookatyourself,too,

tobesurethatyouarenotdoinganythingtomakethatpersondislikeyou.Someday,

thingsmayturnoutallrightandthenyouwillhavetolearntogetalongthebest

withsituation,withoutthinkingtoomuchaboutit.Worryingneverhelpsina

situationyoucan'tchange.

21.Oneofthetwowaystheauthorsuggestedforustogetalongwithothers

is.

A.todrawattentionofourfriends

B.todemandthebestshareofeverything

C.tolookfortreasureinordertobesuccessful

D.topaymoreattentiontootherpeople'sgoodpoints

22.Accordingtothepassage,ifonewantstobepopularhehasto.

A.bepoliteandfriendly

B.giveupsomerights

C.avoidarguingwithotherpeople

D.bereadytochangehisorhercharacter

23.Thepassageshowsthatthereisnoperfectpersonbuteveryoneshouldbeblamed

ifhe.

A.isnobetterthanothers

B.isselfishandlazy

C.doesnotdrawalessonfromhisownfault

D.isveryhappyabouthisunpleasantquality

24.Thepassageimpliesthatinordertobeahappyperson,oneshouldconsider

oneself.

A.nobetterthanothers

B.notthesameasothers

C.ashavingsomethingbetterthanothers

D.ashavingbetterchancesthanothers

25.Thepurposeforthewritertowritethepassageisto.

A.trainyoutobeperfect

B.showyouthewaytobehappy

C.tellyouhowtoactwhenyoudislikeaperson

D.teachyouhowtobepopularamongyourfriends

答案解析

高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查

跟蹤訓(xùn)練

I.1.complaining2.distance3.persuaded4.opposite5.embarrassing

II.6.A［考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pickup在此意為“偶然學(xué)會(huì)”,符合語(yǔ)境。lookup查找，向上

看；putup舉起，張貼；makeup組成。］

7.D［考查形容詞辨析。句意為：教師要求孩子們遇到不懂的問(wèn)題就大膽提問(wèn)。be/feel

confidentabout對(duì)有信心；becertainabout=besureabout確信；beconcernedabout

關(guān)心，掛念。］

8.C［句意為：網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們能夠與世界各地的家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系。inmemoryof為了紀(jì)

念；inpossessionof擁有；intouchwith保持聯(lián)系；inresponseto回應(yīng)。故選C。］

9.C［句意為：通過(guò)接觸傳遞出的信息遠(yuǎn)勝于語(yǔ)言或手勢(shì)，它能迅速被人理解并且準(zhǔn)確地

表達(dá)感情。understand懂得；explain解釋；communicate傳達(dá)（信息）；know知道。］

10.A［句意為：教授由助手們陪著進(jìn)來(lái)了。accompany陪同，與句子主語(yǔ)theprofessor

之間在邏輯上為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，作狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。］

知識(shí)運(yùn)用與閱讀能力專練

I.完形填空

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文講的是一個(gè)女孩與強(qiáng)迫癥、抑郁癥抗?fàn)幍墓适?。?/p>

1.B［request請(qǐng)求；breakdown崩潰；outcome結(jié)果；drawback缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文可知作者

患了強(qiáng)迫癥，因此她的生活應(yīng)該是崩潰了。故選B。］

2.A［avoid避免；breed繁殖；carry搬運(yùn)；examine檢查。句意為：我開(kāi)始每小時(shí)洗十

次手以免沾上細(xì)菌。故選A。］

3.C［down向下；hot熱的；off關(guān)閉的；clear清晰的。句意為：我頻繁地檢查廚房烤爐

以確保它是關(guān)閉的。故選C。］

4.D[boring令人厭煩的；careful細(xì)心的；shy害羞的；painful痛苦的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，

作者患了強(qiáng)迫癥，并且持續(xù)了四年，這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是痛苦的，故選D。]

5.D[impression印象；pressure壓力；motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；depression沮喪。由上文可

知，作者患了強(qiáng)迫癥，所以此處指這個(gè)病導(dǎo)致作者很沮喪，故選D。]

6.A[doctor醫(yī)生；stranger陌生人；teacher教師；schoolmaster校長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)下文的

"medicine"可知我媽媽帶我去看醫(yī)生了。故選A。]

7.D[generally一般地；suddenly突然地；occasionally偶然地；constantly不斷地。

根據(jù)上一句可知，藥物不起作用，因此我依然很傷心。故選D。]

8.B[change改變；matter關(guān)鍵，重要；succeed成功；fail失敗。根據(jù)下文作者想過(guò)自

殺可知，她覺(jué)得自己的生命不再重要。故選B。]

9.B[still仍然，還；even甚至；yet但是，然而；barely幾乎不。句意為：我甚至認(rèn)

為自殺是解決我的抑郁癥的唯一方法。故選B。]

10.C[situation境況；method方法；solution解決方案；relation關(guān)系。見(jiàn)上題解析。

solutionto...的解決辦法。故選C。]

11.C[essay散文；notice通知；note筆記，便條；poster海報(bào)。句意為：所以我給家

人寫(xiě)了自殺的條子。下一句中的“note”是提示。故選C。]

12.D[hand手；heart心臟；head頭；eye眼睛。由空后的"aphotograph^可知選D。

只有眼睛才能看見(jiàn)照片。]

13.A[full滿的；free自由的；proud自豪的；fond喜愛(ài)的。句意為：藍(lán)色的眼睛里充

滿了冒險(xiǎn)和好奇。befullof充滿……。故選A。]

14.