2023年江蘇省宿遷市泗陽縣中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2023年宿遷市泗陽縣初中學(xué)業(yè)水平第一次模擬測試

英語

答題注意事項(xiàng)

L本試卷共8頁。滿分100分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。

2.答案全部答在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.答選擇題時使用2B鉛筆填涂，答非選擇題時使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫。注意不要答錯

位置，也不要超界。

第一卷（選擇題，共65分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從下面A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一AllofustakeprideinthesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-14.

—MydaughterwantstobeastronautlikeLiuYanginthefuture.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.AbigearthquakeshookTurkey4:17February6th,2023.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesinthis

earthquake.

A.at;onB.in;onC.on;atD.at;at

3.■—BoysandgirlswhatcanWelearnfromRobinsonCrusoec!

—Weshoulddependonwhenwemeetdifficulties.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

4.YanNinsisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.Shewantstomakea_toher

motherland.

A.celebrationB.conversationC.contributionD.collection

5.■—Mom,could?watchTVafterfinishingmyhomework?

-________.You,dbettergooutforawalk.

A.No,youcouldn,tB.Sorry,youcan,tC.Ofcourse,youcanD.Yes,youcould

6.—Springiscoming.Birdssing_______andflowerssmell________.

一Yeah.Springisdreamingandpleaseputspringinyourheart.

A.good;niceB.well;niceC.well;wonderfullyD.good;nicely

7.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmTheBattleatLakeChan^jin//?

一Yes,ittouchedmealot.?________itwithmyfamilylastmonth.

A.watchB.willwatchC.watchedD.havewatched

8.OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingcreatedanewhistoryofChinesetennisandbecamethefirstmanthe

championship.

A.winB.winsC.wonD.towin

9._istheOlympicGamesheld?

—Everyfouryears.ItwilltakeplaceinParisin2024.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong

10.一ManycitiesinChinaarenowofferingteenagegirlsfreeHPVvaccines（疫苗）.

_greatnews!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

11.—Annwonthefirstprizeinthisfinalexam.

一Soshedid.Sheissohard-workingthatshedidexercisesandmademistakesofallthe

students.

A.themost;themostB.theIeaSt;diemost

C.themost;thefewestD.theleast;thefewer

12.一YuanLongpingisagreatperson.It,shisdreamtohelpsolvethefoodproblemoftheworld.Ithinkhisdream

canoneday.

一You,reright.LefsIeamfromhim.

A.cometrueB.comefromC.comeoutD.comeback

13.—Ourcountryisthelargestlandareaintheworld.

一Itisabeautifulcountry,aboutofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.three；twofifthB.third；twofifthC.three；twofifthsD.third；twofifths

14.Manypeoplethinkthewindyyard（有風(fēng)小院）intheTVplayMeetyourself?swellworth.

A.whether;visitingB.that;avisitC.if;avisitD.that;tovisit

15.—You,dbetternoteattoomuchsalt.Ifsbadforyourhealth.

A.You,rewelcomeB.ThanksalotC.NotatallD.ThafsOK

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀短文，從短文后所給四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittle16.soIstoppedmy

17byasmallpark,andwaitedforher.

AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,?sawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,running18onthegrassas

hismother19fromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefrom

someprison.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,20up,withoutlookingbackathismother,runas

21ashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.

Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,"22aren'tmostadultsthisway?”Mostadults,whentheyfall

down,makeabigdealoutOfit（出大問題）anddon,tevenmakea23try.Theywouldbe24

emba?TaSSed（尷尬）thattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfinda

goodexcuse25themselvesthatthey,renotfitforit.Theywouldenduptooafraidtotryagainforfear

OffaiIUre（失敗）.

However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon,tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreat

itasa26experience.Theytryagainandagainuntilthey27.Theanswermustbethatthey

havenotconnected4tfallingdown"28theword“failure”.Asaresult,theyarenotdiscouragedinany

way.Besides,they29thinktothemselvesthatit,squiteokaytofalldownandthatit,snotwrongtodoso.

Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomake30,sotheystayenergetic.

Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy,sPerSiStenCe（堅(jiān)持不懈）andthemannerinwhichhedid.

16.A.lateB.earlyC.slowD.fast

17.A.busB.bikeC.carD.train

18.A.freelyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.easily

19.A.watchedB.sawC.surveyedD.supported

20A.holdB.pickC.endD.get

21.A.wellB.longC.fastD.soon

22.A.whenB.whatC.howD.why

23.A.secondB.firstC.twoD.three

24.A.veryB.soC.suchD.much

25.A.atB.byC.ofD.for

26.A.learningB.runningC.teachingD.falling

27.A.failB.succeedC.achieveD.improve

28.A.forB.byC.withD.towards

29.A.hardlyB.probablyC.perfectlyD.nearly

30.A.plansB.choicesC.wishesD.mistakes

三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inrecentyears,campinghascomeintofashion.Butwheretogo?Inthispassage,wewillintroducethree

beautifulplacestocamp.

KrugerCamps,Xinjiang

Takingaroadtriptocampisnothingnew,buthaveyouevertriedahelicopter（直升機(jī)）

trip?OnceyoureachtheBoleAlashankouAirport（博樂阿拉山口機(jī)場），youcantakea50-

minuteflightonthehelicoptertothecampsite.Duringtheflight,youwillseeamazingviews

likesnow-capped（頂部積雪的）mountains,cloudseasandforests.Onceyousetfootonthis

land,youwillfeelthewonderofenteringaworldhiddeninthemountains.

AmiGonghongPasture（牧場），Gansu

Haveyoueverseenapastureasbeautifulasthoseintheanimations（動畫）？Ami

GonghongPasturehas20tents,eachwithaspecialdesigntoofferyouanamazingviewofthe

snow-cappedmountainsinthedistance.Hereyoucanbreatheinfreshaireverymomentand

beembraced（包圍）bycloudsatanytime.

ZhaxiPasture,Yunnan

Inrecentyears,manytouristshavevisitedShangri-LaandMeiliSnowMountainin

Yunnan.However,theZhaxiPastureisstillanunexploredwonderlandontheearth.Tourists

whoprefertoenjoythepeaceofnaturecanalsowalktothelakeandenjoyfishing.Youcan

alsopickwildmushroomsandflowers.

31.Touristscanenjoyfishingin.

A.KrugerCampsB.AmiGonghongPasture

C.ZhaxiPastureD.MeiliSnowMountain

32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thispassageintroducesfourbeautifulplacestocamp.

B.Ittakesyou50minutestogettotheKrugercampsitebycar.

C.AmiGonghongPastureisnotasbeautifulasthoseintheanimations.

D.YoucanpickwildmushroomsandflowersinZhaxiPasture.

33.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Adictionary.B.Atextbook.C.Amagazine.D.Anotebook.

Oneday,Frankwaswalkingwithhismotheroutside.Whentheycametoaprettygarden,hecalledtohis

motherandsaid,??Mother,IwishIcouldopenthegateandwalkin.”

Thegardener,beingnear,heardwhatFranksaid,andkindlyinvitedhimandhismothertocomeintothe

garden.

Frank,smotherthankedtheman.Turningtoherson,shesaid,??Frank,ifItakeyoutowalkinthisgarden,you

musttakecarenottomeddlewith（亂動）anythinginit.”

Frankwalkedalongthepathsandlookedateverything,buttouchednothing.Hewascarefulthathisclothes

shouldnotbrushthetopsoftheflowersincasehemightbreakthem.

ThegardenerwasverypleasedwithFrankbecausehewassocarefulnottomaketrouble.Heshowedhimthe

seeds（種子）andtoldhimwhattheflowersandplantswere.

WhileFrankwasadmiringthebeautyofa∩ower,aboycametothegate.Findingitlocked,heshookithard.

Butitwouldnotopen.ThenheSaid,“Letmein.Letmein.Willyounotletmeinthisgarden?95

“No,"saidthegardener.44Iwillnotletyouin,forwhenIletyouinyesterday,youmeddledwithmyflowers,

andevenpickedsomefruit.Idonotletboysintomygardenwhomeddlewiththeplants.^^

Ashamed,theboywalkedawayslowly.

Seeingthis,Frankfelthowmuchhappieraboymaybebynotmeddlingwiththatwhichdoesnotbelongto

him.

34.WhatcanweIeamfromthestory?

A.ThegardenerknewFrank,smotherverywell.

BThegardenerwasunwillingtoletFrankin.

C.Frankhadvisitedthegardenthedaybefore.

DThemotherwasstrictwithherson.

35.Howdidthegardenerreact（反應(yīng)）toFrank,sbehaviorinthegarden?

A.HewasveryhappywithFrank.B.HewantedFranktobrushhisflowers.

C.HethoughtFrankwasatroublemaker.D.HeaskedFranktobemorecareful.

36.Astheotherboyleft,he.

A.hatedFrankverymuchB.gotangrywiththegardener

C.realizedhisownproblemsD.meddledwithmoreplants

37WhatlessonmightFranklearnfromtheotherboy?

A.Don,tcompareyourselftoothers.B.Goodmannersareveryimportant.

C.Neverbelieveinalittleboy.D.ListeningtoMomisneverwrong.

C

“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."Friendsareimportanttous.Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.Friends

alsoinfluenceusalot.Lefsenjoytwopoemsaboutfriendship.

ATimetoTalk

（ByRobertFrost）

Whenafriendcallstomefromtheroad

Andslowshishorsetoameaningwalk,

Idon,tstandstillandlookaround

ToWangLunOnallthehillsIhaven,thoed（鋤地），

I,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo.

AndshoutfromwhereIam,whatisit?

Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongs

No,notasthereisatimetotalk,

o,erflow.

?pushmyhoeintheground,

HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossoms（桃

Blade（鋤頭）-endupandfivefeettall.

花）maybe.

AndIgouptothestonewall

Itisnotsodeep,WangLun!Asyourloveforme.Forafriendlyvisit.

Bothpoemsarefamousintheircultures,buttheytelldifferentstories.LiBaidescribedthescene（場景）ofhis

friendseeinghimoff.USpoetRobertFrostwroteaboutafriend,svisitwhenhewasworking.Limadeacomparison.

HispoemshowsthefriendshipbetweenhimandhisfriendisdeeperthanthedeepWate匚Frosfspoem,ontheother

hand,tellsthereadersthatweshouldstopwhatWearedoingtotalkwithourfriends.Ittellsusthatnothingshould

getinthewayofspendingtimewithfriends.Thelanguageissimplebutsincere.

38.Whatarefriendsinthepassage?

φFriendsarenotinneed.?Friendsareimportanttous.

?Friendsinfluenceusalot.?Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

39.WhatscenedidLiBaidescribeinthepoem?

A.Shipsonthelake.B.PeachBlossoms.

C.WangLunseeinghimoff.D.SongssungbyWangLun.

40.WhatisdeeperthantheLakeofPeachBlossomsinthefirstpoem?

A.Friendship.B.Culture.C.Meaning.D.Comparison.

41.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Theendofthefriendship.B.Thewritersofthepoems.

C.Thecomparisonofpeople.D.Theanalysis（分析）ofthepoems.

ThatnightthewindandtherainwokeMaryup.

“Horrid（非常討厭的）rain!”Shesaid.??Itcamebecauseitknew?didn,twantit."

Thensheheardanothernoise.Ilwasthestrangecryingsound.Shegotoutofbed,pickedupthecandleand

wentoutintothelong,darkCorridor（走廊）outsideherroom.Asshefollowedit,thesoundbecamelouderand

louder.Finally,shearrivedatadoor.Sheopeneditquietlyandwentin.Theroomwaslargeandfullofbeautifulold

furniture.Therewasafireinthefireplaceandacandlenexttoabigbed.Initshecouldseeaboyandhewas

crying.Hehadawhiteface,longdarkhairandbiggreyeyes.Helookedillbuthewasn,tcιyingbecausehewasin

pain.

Marywenttowardsthebed.Theboyturnedhisheadandstared（注視）ather.

“Whoareyou?”hewhispered.t?Areyouaghost?”

“No,"Maryanswered.44Areyouaghost?”

Hestaredatherwithhisbigeyes.

“NoJhereplied.??IamColin.ColinCraven.Whoareyou?”

“IamMaryLennox.MrCravenismyuncle.^^

"He'smyfather,vsaidtheboy.

??Yourfather!Ididn,tknowthathehadaSon!”shoutedMary.44Whywereyoucrying?”

'Twassadandmyheadhurt.^^

“Didtheservants（仆人）tellyouaboutme?”askedMary.

“No,becausetheyknowthatIdon,twanttoseepeople.^^

“Whynot?”

??PeopletalkaboutmebecauseΓmalwaysill.Idon,tlikeit.Myfatherdoesn,tlikeiteither.ButΓmgoingto

die.IfIlive,I,mprobablygoingtobeahunchback（駝背的人）likehim.^^

??Doesyourfathercomeandseeyou?^^

“Hedoesn,twanttoseeme.”

?4Whynot?”Maryaskedagain.

“MymotherdiedwhenIwasbom.Hefeelssadwhenhelooksatme.Ithinkhealmosthatesme.”

“HehatesthegardenbecauseshediedJsaidMary,halfspeakingtoherself.

t?Whatgarden?^^theboyasked.

??0h,justagardensheliked,,,Marysaid.

Thenshesaidquickly,??Doyoualwaysstayinbed?”

??Yes.ButadoctorfromLondonsaid?mustgooutinthefreshair.Ihatefreshair.”

“Oh,"saidMary.

MarylearnedalotaboutColin.MarybegantounderstandthatColinwasspoilt.Hisfathergavehimeverything

heaskedfor.AndColinneverhadtodoanythingifhedidn,twanttodoit.

"EveryonehastodowhatIWantJColinsaid.??IgetillifΓmangry.”

—TakenfromTheSecretGarden

42.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeMary,sfeelingsaftershewokeupthatnight?

A.Unhappybutcurious.B.Tiredandbored.

C.Angryandafraid.D.Surprisedandexcited.

43.Theunderlinedword“spoilt”means.

A.獨(dú)立的B.被寵壞的C.膽小的D.溫和的

44.WecanIeamthatColinisMary,s.

A.brotherB.uncleC.doctorD.cousin

45.WhatcanweIeamfromthepassage?

A.Colin,sservantslikedhim.B.MarywokeupbecauseofColin,scrying.

C.Colinseldomcommunicatedwithothers.D.MrCravendidn,tlikehisMary.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀短文，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Nooneisperfect.It,snotalwayseasytogetalongwitheveryone.Whatshouldwedowhenwehurtsomeone,s

feelings?46

Whyapologize（道歉）？

Sayingyou,resoπyismorethanjustwords.You,realsosayingthatyoucareabouthisorherfeelings.After

apologizing,youwillfeelalittlebetter.Theotherpersonprobablywill,too.

Whatdoesanapologysoundlike?47Herearesomeexamples:

ΓmsoπyIlostyourbook.

Iwascrazy,butIshouldn'thavecalledyounames.Γmsorry.

I,mreallysorryIpushedyou.Thatwaswrong.Iwon,tdoitanymore.

Whenshouldweapologize?

Herearesometimeswhenanapologycanmakethedifference:

Ifyouhurtsomeone,evenifyoudidn,tmeanit.

48

Ifyoudidn,tkeepapromise.

49

Sometimesaheartfelt（誠摯的）"Fmsorry”fixeseverythingrightaway.Atothertimes,itmighttakealong

timeforsomeonetogetpastfeelingsad.50

A.Weshouldapologize.

B.Doesapologizingfixeverything?

C.Doyouoftenhurtothers?

D.Ifyoutoldalieorbrokearule.

E.Youmayneedtogivetheotherpersonsometime.

F.Therearemanywaystoapologize.

G.Canwerefusetoapologize?

第二卷（非選擇題，共35分）

四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文、首字母與英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小

題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

51.Suqian（位于）inthenorthernpartofJiangsu,whichisfamousforitsKingXiang,sHometown.

52.Tomark30yearsoftheChinaMannedSpaceProgram,abigexhibitionisheldattheNational（博物

館)inBeijing.

53.Wildanimalsarebecomingfewerandfewer.Weshouldtakeactiontopthem.

54.Tree-plantingDayisonthetwelfthof(三月)?Thegovernmentalwaysencouragespeopletoplant

moretrees.

55.Nowadays,mostpeopletalkwiththeirfriendsandfamilymembersbysendingWeChat。肖息、).

56.Withthe(發(fā)展)ofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.

57.TheTVseries"Knockoi"''(狂飆)isvery(受歡迎的)withbothyoungpeopleandoldpeople.

58.Itisalwaysawisechoicetomakefriendsiofmakinganenemyofothers.

59.Tom,smotheroften(tellsomeonewhatyouthinkhe/sheshoulddo)himtothinktwicebeforehemakes

decisions.

60.Yesterdayafternoon,thestudentsinourclass(talkaboutsomething)whentogoonaspringoutingto

thepark.

五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。(共10小題；每小題

1分，滿分10分)

LionelMeSSi(萊昂內(nèi)爾?梅西)began61(cry)beforeheevenstartedspeaking.The“mostdiffιculf,

momentofhiscareerhadarrivedandhewasn,treadyforit.It,stime62(say)goodbyetoBarcelonaafter

morethantwentyyears.

“Ihaven'trealizedI,mleavingtheclubandmylifewillchange63(complete).Itwillbeadifficult

changeforme.Butwehaveto64(accept)itandmoveon.Thisisveryhardformeaftersomanyyears,

after65(be)heremyentire(全部的)Iifejhesaid.

Messisaidthathewishedhecould66(have)saidgoodbyetofansinamatchanditwassadtoleave

afternotbeingabletoplayinfrontoffansfornearlyayearandahalf.WinningtheChampionsLeagueagainwill

stillbeoneofhismain67(goal).

Hesaiditwillbe“strange“toseeBarcelonawithoutMessi,?tbutwithtimegoingby,peoplewillbeusedto

it"."Thereweremany68(difficulty)moments,manylosses,butintheend,youalwayswentbackto

trainingand69(play)again,,,hesaid.??Thisistheend.NowanewstorybeginsZ,

2022isveιyunforgettableforMessi.Hefinally70(win)theWorldCupchampionatthe2022

WorldCupinQatar.

六、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)

71.法國作家雨果說：“進(jìn)步是目的，理想是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。回首兩年多的初中時光，你一定取得了不少的進(jìn)步，

請根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，以“TheProgressI5veMade”為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文，談?wù)勀阍谏詈蛯W(xué)

習(xí)方面取得的進(jìn)步，以及對未來的展望。

要求：

1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出;

2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。

TheProgressI,veMade

Lookingbackonthepasttwoyears,?havemadegreatprogress.

參考答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從下面A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一AllofustakeprideinthesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-14.

一MydaughterwantstobeastronautlikeLiuYanginthefuture.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我們所有人都為神舟十四號的成功返回感到驕傲?！遗畠簩硐氤蔀橄駝⒀笠粯?/p>

的宇航員。

考查冠詞辨析。a-,不定冠詞，表泛指，用于首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素的單詞前；an-,不定冠詞，表泛

指，用于首字母發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/不填。根據(jù)語境可知，女兒想成為一名

宇航員，空處需填不定冠詞，表泛指，astronaut首字母發(fā)音為元音音素，前面需用an修飾。故選B。

2.AbigearthquakeshookTurkey4:17February6th,2023.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesinthis

earthquake.

A.at;onB.in;onC.on;atD.at;at

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在2023年2月6日4時17分，土耳其發(fā)生了大地震。許多人在地震中喪生。

考查介詞辨析。在具體的某一個時刻前用介詞at；在具體的某一天前用介詞。n；在年份，月份，季節(jié)前及

泛指的早上，下午或晚上前用介詞in?！?:17”是具體時刻，應(yīng)用at；"FebrUary6th”是具體的某一天，應(yīng)用

on?故選Ao

3.—Boysandgirls,whatcanweIeamfromRobinsonCrusoe?

—Weshoulddependonwhenwemeetdifficulties.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一孩子們，我們從《魯濱孫漂流記》中學(xué)到了什么？——當(dāng)我們遇到困難，我們應(yīng)該依

靠我們自己。

考查代詞。We我們，主格；US我們，賓格；OUr我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；OUrSelVeS我們自己，反身代

詞o根據(jù)“Weshoulddependon...whenwemeetdifficulties.“可知，止匕處考查短語dependonOneSeI，依靠自

己“，當(dāng)主語和賓語是同一人稱時，賓語用反身代詞。故選D。

4.YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.Shewantstomakeatoher

motherland.

A.celebrationB.conversationC.contributionD.collection

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：顏寧是一位優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家，不久將回國。她想為她的祖國做貢獻(xiàn)。

考查名詞辨析。Celebration慶祝；COnVerSation談話；ContribUtion貢獻(xiàn)；ColleCtion收集。短語makea

COntribUtiOntO表示"為...做貢獻(xiàn)”，符合題意。故選C。

5.—Mom,couldIwatchTVafterfinishingmyhomework?

-.You,dbettergooutforawalk.

A.No,youcouldn'tB.Sorry,youcan,tC.Ofcourse,youcanD.Yes,youcould

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，完成作業(yè)后我能看電視嗎？——抱歉，你不能。你最好出去散步。

考查情態(tài)動詞CoUId引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的回答。根據(jù)語境可知，詢問完成作業(yè)后是否可以看電視，句子為

COUld引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，情態(tài)動詞COUld表委婉的語氣，回答用Can或Cant又因媽媽覺得做完作業(yè)應(yīng)該

活動一下，去散步，可推測此處應(yīng)為否定答語，用“y。UCan產(chǎn)。故選B。

6.——Springiscoming.Birdssingandflowerssmell.

—Yeah.Springisdreamingandpleaseputspringinyourheart.

A.good;niceB.well;niceC.well;wonderfullyD.good;nicely

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——春天來了。鳥語花香。——是的。春天是夢想中的季節(jié)，請把春天放在心里。

考查詞義辨析。good好的,形容詞；nice好的，形容詞;Wen好,副詞；WOderfUlly極好地,副詞；nicely

好地，副詞。根據(jù)“Birdssing...andflowerssmell...”可知，第一空是修飾動詞Sing,應(yīng)使用副詞，可排除AD

選項(xiàng)；第二空是位于連系動詞SmeIl之后，應(yīng)使用形容詞作表語。故選B。

7.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinIΠ

—Yes,ittouchedmealot.Iitwithmyfamilylastmonth.

A.watchB.willwatchC.watchedD.havewatched

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你看過電影《長津湖之水門橋》嗎？——是的，它對我觸動很大。我上個月和家人一

起看的。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"lastmonth”可知，句子用一般過去時，因此空處用過去式WatChed。故選C。

8.OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingcreatedanewhistoryofChinesetennisandbecamethefirstmanthe

championship.

A.winB.winsC.wonD.towin

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：2023年2月13日，吳易冰創(chuàng)造了中國網(wǎng)球的新歷史，成為首位獲得冠軍的男子。

考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)''WuYibingcreatedanewhistoryofChinesetennis”可知，吳易冰是首位獲得冠軍的

男子，這里需用動詞不定式作定語。故選D。

9.—istheOlympicGamesheld?

-Everyfouryears.ItwilltakeplaceinParisin2024.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——奧運(yùn)會多久舉辦一次？——每四年。2024年將在巴黎舉行。

考查how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問詞組的詞義辨析。howoften通常詢問和回答頻率，多久一次；howlong詢問時

間和具體物體的長度;howsoon多久,用于一般將來時;howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)"Everyfburyears”可知,每四

年，是做某事的頻率，可判定問題一定是詢問頻率的。故選C。

10.—ManycitiesinChinaarenowofferingteenagegirlsfreeHPVvaccines（疫苗）.

_greatnews!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——中國許多城市現(xiàn)在為少女提供免費(fèi)的HPV疫苗?！嗝春玫南ⅲ?/p>

考查感嘆句。根據(jù)題干中的news可知表示“新聞”，是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為

What+adj+n+主謂。故選Ao

11.—Annwonthefirstprizeinthisfinalexam.

—Soshedid.Sheissohard-workingthatshedidexercisesandmademistakesofallthe

students.

A.themost;themostB.theleast;themost

Cthemost;thefewest