Unit+5+Section+B+3a-Self+Check 人教版英語八年級下冊

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？SectionB3a—SelfCheck英語(RJ版)八年級下冊本單元的話題是談論過去發(fā)生的事情，要求熟練使用過去進行時，

會編寫一則小記敘文。注意記敘文寫作的時間、地點、事件、結果等要

素。能根據(jù)語境體會過去時態(tài)里，一般過去時和過去進行時的區(qū)別。單元寫作專題話題解讀A.回答問題ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestation

atsixo'clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn'tmuch

trafficandthereweren'tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnear

thetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingvery

fast.Suddenlyithitalamppost(路燈柱)andturnedover.以讀促寫Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandthere

wasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedtophoneforan

ambulance(救護車)whileIwastakingcareofthedriver.Manypeople

cametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrived15minuteslaterand

askedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulance

arrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorning,Iwenttothehospitaltoseethedriver.The

doctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospital

afterafewdays'rest.1．

Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

?2．

Whathappenedtothecar?

?3．

Whophonedforanambulance?

?Atsixo'clockonaSaturdaymorning.

Ithitalamppostandturnedover.

Ayoungwoman(phonedforanambulance).

4．

Whatdidthepolicemandoafterhearrived?

?5．

WheredidthewriterseethedriveronMondaymorning?

?Heaskedthewriteralotofquestions.

Thewritersawthedriverinthehospital.

B.書面表達假設你在今天早晨上學途中也目擊了一場交通事故。請你根據(jù)以下

內容提示用英文寫一篇短文。Step1審題主題：描述交通事故

人稱：

?

時態(tài)：

?要點：①介紹事故發(fā)生背景；②描述事故發(fā)生的過程和結果；③表

達感想以第三人稱為主

一般過去時和過去進行時

寫作指導Step2列提綱可能會用到的短語/句式：1．

過馬路

?

2.

當交通燈是紅色的時候

?3．

傷到某人左腿

?

4.

到達

?5．

送他去醫(yī)院

?

crosstheroad

whenthetrafficlightsarered

hurtone'sleftleg

arrivein/at/getto

sendhimtothehospital

6.

遵守交通規(guī)則

?

followthetrafficrules

Step3連篇章①敘述事故發(fā)生時可用“When”，“Then”，“Finally”等詞連接；②總結段可使用感嘆句等表達感想，并和上文相承接。Thismorning,onmywaytoschool,Isawatrafficaccident.It

happenedat7：40

whenIwaswaitingforthebus.Amanrodehis

motorbikeandtriedtocrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightswerered.Then

themotorbikehitabus.Themanhurthisleftlegseriously.Thedriver

called110withhismobilephone.Thepolicemenarrivedat7：50.Finally,

theysentthemantothehospital.Whatanunforgettableevent！

Ithinksafetyisthemostimportant.Everyoneshouldfollowthetraffic

rules.主題：一艘移民船在希臘附近海域傾覆沉沒

詞數(shù)：193

難

度：★★★★☆Nearthecoast(海岸)ofsouthernGreece,ashipturnedover.Atleast

79people

1.Morethan100peopleweresaved.Peoplewhogottolivesaid

thathundredsmorepeoplewereonboard.Thegovernmentsaysitisoneof

Greece's

2disasters(災難).(

A

)1.

A.died

B.dead

C.death(

C

)2.

A.big

B.bigger

C.biggestAC拓展閱讀Theshipwentdownabout80kmsouthwestofPylos

3itrefused

help.SomepeoplesawtheshipininternationalwaterslateonTuesday,

andnobody

4lifejackets.Theytried

5intouchwiththeshipseveral

timesandofferedhelp.Buteverytimetheyweretold,“Wewantnothing

morethantogotoItaly.”(

C

)3.

A.before

B.while

C.after(

B

)4.

A.willwear

B.waswearing

C.hasworn(

B

)5.

A.get

B.toget

C.togettingCBBAfewhourslater,someoneon

6shiptoldtheCoastGuard(警衛(wèi)隊)

thatthereweresomeproblemswiththeirship.Theteamtookactionright

away.

7thestrongwindmadethingsdifficult.Afteraveryshorttime,the

shipturnedover.

8onlytooktentofifteenminutestogodown.(

C

)6.

A.a

B.an

C.the(

A

)7.

A.But

B.So

C.And(

A

)8.

A.It

B.Its

C.ItselfCAAAlarmPhone,ahelplineforpeople

9troubleatsea,saidtheCoast

Guardknewthe

10situationforhoursbeforeanyhelpwassent.Because

differentpeoplehadtoldtheteam.(B)9.A.on

B.in

C.at(

A

)10.

A.ship's

B.ships

C.ships'BAA.TheshipleftfromItaly.B.Lessthan79peoplehavedied.C.Theaccidentlastedforthreedays.D.Hundredsmorepeoplewereonboard.(

D

)11.

Whatcanweknowabouttheaccident？D(

B

)12.Whatmadethelife－savingactiondifficult？A.Theterribleship.B.Thebadweather.C.Thecarelessteam.D.Theheavypeople.B

1.

hundredsmorepeople數(shù)百人2.

onboard在船上3.

getintouchwithsb.與某人取得聯(lián)系

4.

takeaction采取行動一、根據(jù)句意及首字母填寫單詞或用括號內所給單詞的適當形式

填空。1．

Don'tgoout.Itissnowing

?(heavy)outside.2．

Atlasthe

?(realize)studyinghardwasvery

important.Hedecidedtostudyharder.3．

Thefourmenjustsatin

?(silent)anddidn'ttalkwitheach

other.4．

?(fall)trees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere

aftertherainstorm.heavily

realized

silence

Fallen

基礎提能5．

Ourclass

(begin)at8：30a．m.andfinishesat4：30

p．m.6．

That'ss

—thefrontdoorisopen.Whoopenedit?7．

Frankbelievesinhimself.Hethinksnobodyelsecanb

?him.begins

trangeeat8．

Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily

a

?thewindows.9．

—What'sthed

?today,Millie?—It's17June.Oh,tomorrowistheDragonBoatFestival.10．

Icanunderstandit

?(complete).Canyousayit

again?gainstatecompletely

二、單項填空(

D

)1.

I'msorryI

forgotthatitwasyourbirthdayyesterday.A．

suddenlyB．

excitedlyC．

secondlyD．

completely(

B

)2.

—Howareyougettingonwithyourstudy?—Ihavetrouble

myEnglishteacher.Hespeakssofast.A．

understandB．

understandingC．

understoodD．

tounderstandDB(C)3.Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday.He

abookatthatmoment.A．

readsB．

isreadingC．

wasreadingD．

willread(

D

)4.

Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey

computer

games.A．

playB．

areplayingC．

haveplayedD．

wereplayingCD(

A

)5.

Onmywaytoschool,Isawawallet,soI

.A．

pickeditupB．

putitonC．

gaveitoutD．

tookitoffA三、短文填空wind

they

end

hot

and

go

temperature

without

mountain

get

low

someoneJakeDenhamwasskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefellover

andlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.They

1.

onskiing.Whenthey2.

?tothefootofthemountain,therewas

nosignofJake.1．

went

goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事。went

got

Jakecouldn'tfindhisskianywhere.Inthe3.

，hedecidedto

takeoffhisonlyskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn'tworkout

therightwaytogo.Itwasgettingdarkandhewasawayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknew

thathemightdiethatnightinthe4.

?temperature.ButJakekept

calm(冷靜的).Athome,JakewatchedalotofTVprogrammesaboutliving

indifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammes.4．

low根據(jù)常識及下文的－15℃可知，此處是指很低的溫度，故

填low。end

low

Hemadeaholebesidethemountainsothe5.

?couldn'tblow

intoit.Outsidethe6.

fellto－15℃thatnight,butinsidethe

hole,Jakewassafefromthecold.5．

wind(s)根據(jù)常識及動詞blow可知是風，即wind(s)。6．

temperature根據(jù)空后的－15℃可知指的是溫度，即

temperature。wind(s)

temperature

Buthehadtogetdownthe7.

?.TheTVprogrammesalways

said,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfind8.

else'stracks(足跡)

throughthesnowandfollowthem.”Sohegotupandfoundsomeski

tracks.Hefollowed9.

?.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefounda

teamofworkers.8．

someone根據(jù)語境可知，這里指其他人的足跡，即someone。mountain

someone

them

Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jake

didn'tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperience

10.

anyinjuries(損傷).短文大意：文章主要講述了杰克和父母一起去滑雪，在雪地里和父

母走散了，迷失了方向。但是他一直保持鎮(zhèn)靜，用自己在電視上學到的

知識，沿著雪地里的足跡向前走，最后被救了的故事。without

四、回答問題Twoandahalfyearsago,IsawthefirstterriblestorminMoscow.ItwasasunnydayinJuly,andIwasathomewatchingTV.

The

windowwasopenbecausetheweatherwassohot.Suddenly,Ifeltastrong

windfromoutside.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawablackskyand

treesblowingover.Itriedtoclosethewindow,butthewindmademefall

down.Iwasafraidthattheglassmightbreak.Istoodupandtriedtoclose

thewindowagain.Luckily,Imadeit.ThenIlookedoutside.Ifoundthatthebigtreeinfrontofmyhouse

wasgoingtofalltotheground.Istartedtoturnoffalltheappliances(電器)

asquicklyaspossible.Afterawhile,thewindstopped,butitbeganto

hail(下冰雹).Afterabouttenminutes,everythingstopped,andthesun

cameoutagain.Howstrangetheweatheris!Afewminuteslater,thephone

begantoring.Itwasmyfriend.Weaskedeachotherhowitwasandhowwe

feltafterthestorm.Inthestreets,manytreesdiedbecauseofthestorm.Peoplearound

helpedcleanparksandgardens.Theexperiencetellsmethatwecan'tstop

naturaldisasters,butwemustprotectourselvesfromthem.1．

Whatwasthewriterdoingbeforesheexperiencedtheterrible

storm?

?2．

Whydidthewriteropenthewindowbeforethestorm?

?3．

Whatmadethewriterfalldown?

?ShewaswatchingTV.

Becausetheweatherwassohot.

Thewind(madeherfalldown).

4．

Howlongdidthestormlast?

?5．

Whophonedthewriterafterthestorm?

?Abouttenminutes.

Herfriend.

一、(2023·杭州中考改編)完形填空InFebruary2007,EwaWisnierskawasinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionshipwithothers.SheusedtobeaGermanparaglidingchampion(冠軍).Onemorning,astheyweregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto

1．Afterall,theywerethebestparaglidersintheworld.(

D

)1.

A.

putoffB．

tryout

C．

giveupD．

goon1．

D根據(jù)“Afterall,theywerethebestparaglidersintheworld.”可知，盡管風暴要來了，他們還是決定繼續(xù)起飛。D語篇特訓Unluckily,astheytookoff,theweatherquicklybecame

2．Ewa

triedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwolarge

3cametogetherand

caughther.(

C

)2.

A.

colderB．

warmer

C．

worseD．

wetter2．

C根據(jù)“Unluckily”和前文可知，風暴要來了，天氣變得糟糕。C(

B

)3.

A.

stormsB．

clouds

C．

birdsD．

hands3．

B根據(jù)“buttwohuge...caughther”和“ThecloudspulledEwaup

insidethestorm”可知，是兩團巨大的云來了。BThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe

4．She

flewhigherandhigher.“Iwasshaking，”shetoldreporters.“Thelast

thingI

5：itwasdark.Icouldhearlightning(閃電)allaroundme.”

She

6toabout10，000metershighandthenlostallhersenses.(

A

)4.

A.

windB．

rain

C．

treeD．

world4．

A此處把她比作風中的樹葉，被輕而易舉地拉了進去。A(

D

)5.

A.

decide

B．

refuse

C．

report

D．

remember(

D

)6.

A.

guided

B．

drove

C．

returned

D．

roseDDAfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasstilldark.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudflyingtowardsasmallfarmandlanded

7．Butshewasn'tstrongenoughtocallforhelp.Whenherteam

8her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice—butalive!(

B

)7.

A.

comfortablyB．

safely

C．

sadlyD．

secretly7．

B根據(jù)“towardsasmallfarmandlanded...”可知是描述她著陸時的狀態(tài)，結合選項，應是安全地。B(

D

)8.

A.

servedB．

caught

C．

visitedD．

reachedDEwawassenttoa(n)

9togetmedicalcareatonce,butafewdays

later,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship.“Flyingistoo

10tostop

becauseofanaccident，”shesaid.(

A

)9.

A.

hospital

B．

school

C．

hotel

D．

office(

A

)10.

A.

fantastic

B．

common

C．

impossible

D．

unfair10．

A根據(jù)“shecompetedintheWorldChampionship”可知，她參

加了比賽，結合語境可推知她認為飛行很了不起。短文大意：本文講述了滑翔傘運動員艾娃被風暴卷上天空最后安全

著陸的經(jīng)歷。AA二、閱讀理解B篇Peterisaneighth-gradestudentandhelivesinSuzhou.Duringthe

DragonBoatFestivaleveryyear,hisfamilyoftentakeatriptonearby

cities,suchasNanjingandHangzhou.ButPeteralwayshopedtovisit

Shanghai.Thisyear,hisdreamfinallycametrue.OnJune22nd,Peter'sfamilytookthetraintogettoShanghai.They

firstreachedthehotel.Afterhavingabreakatthehotel,theywenttothe

subwaystationonfoot.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasZhujiajiao

AncientTown.Thesubwaywasmuchfaster.Thereweremanyinteresting

activitiesintheoldtownfromJune21sttoJuly23rd.Afterarrivingthere,

theytasteddeliciousfoodfirst.ThentheywatchedKunquOpera

performancesandhanfushows.Onthesecondday,Peter'sfamilywenttoShanghaiHaichangOcean

Park.Theynotonlywatchedmanyoceananimals,butalsojoinedinsome

traditionalactivitiesaboutthefestival.Forexample,theymadezongziand

joinedinadragonboatrace.Peteralsoplayedatraditionalgame—

touhu.Thiswasthefirsttimehehadtriedthegame.Itwassointeresting.InShanghai,therearesomemusicconcerts.MusiciansplayChinese

andWesternmusic.Soonthelastday,Peter'sfamilyenjoyedtheold

Shanghaisongsandguofengmusicattheconcerts.TheyalsowenttoJiabei

CountryPark.Theyhadfunatamusicfestivalandtookmanyphotos.“Thethree-dayvacationwasfantastic，”Petersaid.“Ilearnedalot

aboutChinesetraditionalartandhistory.”(C)1.HowdidPeterreachShanghai?A．

Bycar.B．

Byair.C．

Bytrain.D．

Onfoot.C(C)2.WhatdidPeter'sfamilydoinZhujiajiaoAncientTown?①Theyhadsomefood.

②TheywatchedKunquOperaperformances.

③Theytriedtouhu.

④Theywatchedhanfushows.A．

①②③B．

①③④C．

①②④D．

②③④C(B)3.WhatistherightorderofPeter'sdestinations?A．

ZhujiajiaoAncientTown→JiabeiCountryPark→ShanghaiHaichang

OceanParkB．

ZhujiajiaoAncientTown→ShanghaiHaichangOceanPark→Jiabei

CountryParkC．

JiabeiCountryPark→ShanghaiHaichangOceanPark→Zhujiajiao

AncientTownD．

ShanghaiHaichangOceanPark→ZhujiajiaoAncientTown→Jiabei

CountryParkB(C)4.WhichparagraphtellsusPeter'sactivitiesaboutmusic?A．

Paragraph2.B．

Paragraph3.C．

Paragraph4.D．

Paragraph5.4．

C段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“InShanghai,therearesome

musicconcerts.”及整段敘述可知，第四段介紹了彼得的音樂活動。C(D)5.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．

InterestingactivitiesinShanghai.B．

ReasonsforvisitingShanghai.C．

Peter'svacationplan.D．

Peter'svisittoShanghai.5．

D最佳標題題。文章主要講述了彼得在上海的三天之旅，故D

作為最佳標題合適。短文大意：本文主要講述了彼得的上海之行。D三、短文填空situation

out

strange

when

lose

important

quick

trouble

silence

h