STOP安全觀察課件

IntroductiontoSTOPSTOP…forSafetySTOP系統(tǒng)介紹STOP安全觀察STOPisanHSSEobservationprogrammewhichhelpsustoachieveHSSEexcellence.STOP是一種HSE觀察項(xiàng)目，它可以使我們的HSE工作更加出色SAFETY

安全TRAINING

培訓(xùn)OBSERVATION

觀察PROGRAM

項(xiàng)目STOP…forSafetyWhatisSTOP

什么是STOP

STOP安全觀察STOPPhilosophySTOP理論基礎(chǔ)Thekeytoreducingincidentsandinjuriesistomodifybehaviorbyobservingpeople,talkingwiththemtoencouragesafeworkpracticesandsoeliminateunsafeactsandbehaviors.減少傷病事故的關(guān)鍵就是通過觀察人們的行為，和他們溝通去改變他們的行為習(xí)慣，鼓勵正確的做法，消除不安全行為和習(xí)慣Noaccidents沒有事故Noharmtopeople不傷害任何人Nodamagetotheenvironment不破壞環(huán)境STOPPhilosophyBYACOHSSEPhilosophy

BYACOHSSE宗旨STOP安全觀察Allinjuriesandoccupationalillnessescanbeprevented

任何傷害和職業(yè)病都是可以預(yù)防的Safetyiseveryone’sresponsibility

安全是每一個人的職責(zé)Managementisdirectlyaccountableforpreventinginjuriesandoccupationalillnesses

管理層對防范傷害和職業(yè)病有直接責(zé)任Safetyisaconditionofemployment安全也是雇傭合同的一部分Trainingisanessentialelementofasafeworkplace培訓(xùn)是一個安全的作業(yè)場所的重要因素Safetyauditsmustbeconducted(ASA,Walkthroughs)

必須有安全檢查（雙向溝通式或隨訪式）Safeworkpracticesshouldbereinforcedandallunsafe

actsandunsafeconditionsmustbecorrected安全的做法要加以強(qiáng)調(diào)，不安全的行為和狀態(tài)要立刻糾正STOPisbasedontheseHSSEprinciples:STOP必須建立在以下HSE原則上ThePrincipalsofSTOPSTOP安全觀察Itisessentialtoinvestigateinjuriesandoccupationalillnessesaswellasincidentswiththepotentialforinjury

傷病事故及重大隱患能立刻被調(diào)查Safetyoffthejobisanimportantelementofyouroverallsafetyeffort

工作之外的安全是我們?nèi)^程安全努力的重要部分Preventinginjuriesandoccupationalillnessesisgoodbusiness

傷害和職業(yè)病預(yù)防是一項(xiàng)積極的工作Peoplearethemostcriticalelementinthesuccessany

HSSEandhealthprogrammes人的因素對于成功運(yùn)行HSE項(xiàng)目非常關(guān)鍵PrinciplesofSTOP

continued…

STOP必須建立在以下HSE原則上…

ThePrincipalsofSTOPSTOP安全觀察STOPsupportstheideaof“peopletalkingwithotherpeopleaboutsafety”usingeffectivecommunicationskills.STOP系統(tǒng)支持用有效的溝通技巧去理論安全Helpsobserve,analyseandtakecorrectiveactiononunsafeactsandconditions,andreinforcessafeworkingpractices

針對不安全行為及狀況，觀察、分析并采取正確的方式，同時鼓勵安全的做法WorkswithOtherHSSEprogrammes配合其他HSE項(xiàng)目共同運(yùn)行

Safety

Orientation

Induction安全培訓(xùn)

ASA‘s

雙向安全檢查 SafetyAssessments

安全評價

IncidentReportingSystem事故報告

HowDoesSTOPWork

如何運(yùn)作STOPSTOP安全觀察ASA

雙向安全檢查StandsforAdvancedSafetyAudit,althoughwehavebroadenedthistoincludehealth,andenvironment.AnASAconsistsofanHSEthemedin-depth“conversation”whichhasresultedfromaconsciousdecisionbytheinstigator's)toengageanindividual.Itshouldresultinalocally“agreed”resolution.Anexampleofaconversationstartermightbe…”Tellmeaboutthehighestrisksinyourjob?”

ASA是雙向安全檢查的縮寫，現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)把它擴(kuò)展到環(huán)保和健康，ASA的關(guān)鍵是雙向溝通，通過對話來了解一個人對HSE的理解和執(zhí)行情況，例如ASA的開場可能是“說說看你的工作中最大的危險是什么？”STOPStandsforSafetyTrainingandObservationProgrammeandisprimarilyaboutobservingtheactsofpeoplegoingabouttheirwork,commendinggoodbehaviourordiscussinganyunsafebehavioursyouhavenoticed,whichhavethepotentialtoresultinanincident.Theemphasisisonreportingbehaviours;goodorbadanditshouldresultinalocally“agreed”resolution.Anexampleofanunsafeactmightbesomeonewalkingdownthestairswithabundleofpapersinonehandandamobilephoneintheother.STOP側(cè)重于觀察，觀察正在作業(yè)的員工，表揚(yáng)他們好的做法，討論你認(rèn)為不安全的行為，最后不論好壞都以一種大家可以接受的方式報告。例如一個不安全的行為可能是有人一只手拿著一疊紙，另一只手握著手機(jī)上下樓梯。PrepareObserveDiscussDe-briefRecordFollowupDecideStopObserveActReportWitnessReportTLResolutionInvestigation

ASAvs.vs.INCIDENTProactiveReactiveSTOP安全觀察INCIDENT事件Isanunsafesituation,accidentornear-hit.Theemphasisisonreportingthingsthathavehappened,mostlyasaresultofpeoples’behaviours.Itcoversanythingthatisarisktohealth,safety,securityanddamagetotheenvironment.Anexampleofanincidentmightbesomeonefallingdownthestairsandbreakingafingerasaresultofnotholdingontothehandrail.是一種不安全情形或者是幾乎構(gòu)成的事故，或者已構(gòu)成事故，關(guān)鍵是要報告已發(fā)生的一切，很多時候，事故/事件是人為的因素。例如，某人上下樓梯從不抓扶手，終于有一天他摔倒并折斷了一截指骨。PrepareObserveDiscussDe-briefRecordFollowupDecideStopObserveActReportWitnessReportTLResolutionInvestigation

ASAvs.vs.INCIDENTProactiveReactiveSTOP安全觀察STOPANDGIVEITYOURFULLATTENTION開始實(shí)施STOP并全神貫注

OBSERVEFORUNSAFEACTSANDCONDITIONSANDTHINKHOWTHEJOBCANBEDONEMORESAFELY觀察不安全行為及狀態(tài)，并且思考討論如何更安全地完成工作ACT/TALKWITHTHEPERSON和被觀察者交流互動RECORDYOURACTIONSONASTOPCARD用STOP卡記下你的行為STOP…forSafetyTheSTOPCycle

STOP

循環(huán)STOPSTOP安全觀察Coffeespilledandnotclearedup咖啡灑在地上但未及時清理Employeeslipsonspill有人摔倒在打翻的咖啡上Employeeslipsandsprainsankle滑倒扭傷了腳踝Employeefallsandbreaksleg

摔斷腿Employeefallsandstrikesheadonedgeofcounter

摔倒頭部遭撞擊1FATAL一人死亡30

MAJORS

(DisablingInjuries)

殘疾300

RECORDABLE

INJURIES可記錄傷害3,000

NEARMISSESORFIRSTAID

差點(diǎn)造成的事故已需要初級醫(yī)務(wù)護(hù)理30,000

HAZARDSUnsafeActs

不安全行為Employee-Created

UnsafeConditions

員工導(dǎo)致的不安全狀態(tài)Injuries:AMatterofProbability事故金字塔理論STOP安全觀察Alackofknowledgeortrainingandtopdownapproach

缺乏技能和培訓(xùn)，自上而下的壓力Abeliefthat“Itcan’thappentome”or“Itwon’thappenthistime”

心存饒幸“不會發(fā)生在我身上”或“這次不會發(fā)生”Ahabit

一種習(xí)以為常的習(xí)慣Unavailabilityofequipmentandspace設(shè)備或空間存在缺陷Abeliefthattheprocedureisadequatebecausenoonehascorrected

itinthepast

盲目信賴程序，從不對他修正Asenseofprioritiesputtingcomfort,productionorqualityabovesafety

把個人舒適性、方便、產(chǎn)量及質(zhì)量置于安全之上Amoraleproblemreflectingconditionsonoroffthejob

對安全不以為然TheUnderlyingCauses

事故的根本原因STOP安全觀察Managementisaccountableforsafety管理層對安全要負(fù)責(zé)Everyoneisresponsibleforsafety安全同時也是每一個人的責(zé)任Safetyisaconditionofemployment

安全也是雇傭合同的一部分Allinjuriesandoccupationalillnessescanbeprevented所有的事故都能防范Safetymustbeequaltoquality,morale,cost,andproduction

安全等同于質(zhì)量、信念、費(fèi)用及生產(chǎn)Anearmissisamatterofluck一起未遂事件只是說明這次運(yùn)氣好Safetyoffthejobisanimportantelementoftheoverallsafetyeffort非工時段的安全同樣非常重要Safetydoesnotstopattheoffice不能只在辦公室講安全DoYouAgree

?

你同意么?STOP安全觀察PersonalBenefits個人好處PreventingInjuries防止受傷AvoidingPainandSuffering免受疼痛困繞ShowingColleaguesyoucareabouttheirwelfare向同伴顯示你在關(guān)愛他們Helpingkeepyourfamilyandfriendsathomesafe幫助你的家人及朋友在家中也安全BusinessBenefits業(yè)務(wù)上的好處Productivity生產(chǎn)率Quality質(zhì)量Relationships各方關(guān)系Costs費(fèi)用PublicImage公眾形象StatutoryCompliance遵紀(jì)守法BenefitsofGoodSafetyBehaviour獲益于安全行為STOP安全觀察WhatisanUnsafeActandanUnsafeCondition

什么是不安全行為和不安全狀況呢UnsafeAct&UnsafeConditionSTOP安全觀察AnUnsafeActis:不安全行為Somethingdonebyapersonthatcancauseanincidentorinjury.某人的所作所為可能導(dǎo)致事故或人員的傷害AnUnsafeConditionis:不安全狀態(tài)AsituationthatcausesanincidentorinjuryUnsafeActscanoftenbethecauseofUnsafeConditions.現(xiàn)場的形勢可能導(dǎo)致傷害或事故通常不安全狀態(tài)能導(dǎo)致不安全行為UnsafeAct&UnsafeConditionSTOP安全觀察Tomakespaceforameeting,anemployeeputsapileofpaperfromdeskontothefloor為了騰出地方開會，員工把一堆紙從桌上移到地板上Smokedetectorissoundlessafterbeepingforseveraldaysindicatingthatthebatteriesareweak煙感探頭鳴叫了幾天后終于不叫了，因?yàn)殡姵叵墓饬薊mployeesitsondesk

員工坐在桌子上Pavementfromcarparktoofficeispartiallycoveredinice

停車場到辦公室的人行道上布滿了冰ActorCondition?STOP安全觀察UnsafeActsthatCauseDAFWC’s

&RestrictedWorkInjuries不安全行為能導(dǎo)致非常嚴(yán)重的傷害

UnsafeActsAssociatedwith以下因素構(gòu)成的不安全行為PercentofInjuries造成的事故PersonalProtectiveEquipment個人防護(hù)用品PositionsofPeople位置或姿勢不當(dāng)ReactionsofPeople個人反應(yīng)Tools工具Equipment設(shè)備Procedures程序Orderliness文明施工（內(nèi)務(wù)）TotalInjuriesCausedbyUnsafeActs總數(shù)TotalInjurieswithOtherCauses其它因素12%30%14%20%8%11%1%

96%4%=100%Statistics

統(tǒng)計STOP安全觀察Usea“questioningattitude”

使用問訊的方式Thismeansusing“Whatif”and“How”“如果”和“怎樣”Bealertforpeoples’reactions

關(guān)注對方的反應(yīng)Sometimespeoplewillreacttoyourpresencebystoppingtheirunsafeactsonlywhenyouarenearby有時，人們只是因?yàn)槟愕牡絹矶淖兯牟话踩袨锳nyreactionisacluetoapossibleunsafebehaviour任何反應(yīng)都隱藏著可能存在不安全行為的線索Lookintothereasonsforthereaction

找出他作業(yè)如此反應(yīng)的原因Unsafebehaviour?Ifyes,thenWhat?andWhy?存在不安全行為嗎？是什么？為什么？Observing&TalkingtoPeople

觀察并對話STOP安全觀察Torecordunsafeacts,behavioursandpreventativemeasures

記下不安全的行為動作及防范措施

Todetecttrends甚至接下去的趨勢

ItisNOT:

不要torecordnames

記錄姓名tocountnumberofcardssubmitted留意已填了多少卡片toblameindividuals

責(zé)罵對方Successismeasurablebythereductionininjuries

andnotbythenumberofcardssubmitted成功的標(biāo)志是傷害事故的降低，而不是填了多少卡片WhyRecordObservationsUsingCards為什么用專用卡片記錄？STOP安全觀察

STOPcardsaremadeupof2sections

STOP卡片由兩部分組成ObservationChecklist檢查表（清單）Toremindyouwhattolookfor提醒你看什么Tosummariseyourobservationsbytickingthe

appropriateboxesonthecard,youcantickone

boxormoreifappropriate

通過打鉤來總結(jié)你的觀察ObservationReport

觀察報告Recordobservations-bothpositiveandnegative客觀記錄-正面負(fù)面都記Summarizeactionsbywritingwhathappened,try

nottomentionnamesbutkeepthecardsneutral由書寫的過程來總結(jié)，保持中立并不要記錄被觀察人的姓名SafetyObservationSTOPCard

STOP卡片STOP安全觀察Describewhatwasobserved

描述你的所見Recordactiontakentoreinforceorcorrectthebehavioursobserved記錄糾錯的行為Completeafte