2024年職稱英語等級(jí)考試衛(wèi)生類(A級(jí))試題(附詳細(xì)答案解釋)

PAGEPAGE12024年職稱英語等級(jí)考試衛(wèi)生類(A級(jí))試題(附詳細(xì)答案解釋〕第1局部：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線局部意義最相近的詞或短語。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth．AtakeoutBbreakoffCpushinDdigup2Theeconomycontinuedto．exhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptemberAplayBshowCsendDtell3Thistableisstrongand．durab1e．Along-lastingBextensiveCfar-reachingDeternal4Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired．AfiredBresignedCdiedDretreated5Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror．AsmilingBlaughingCshoutingDstaring6Theindexisthegovernment’schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivityAmeasureBopinionCmethodDdecision7It’ssensibletostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirstAworkableBreasonableCpossibleDavailable8Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater.AboiledBpollutedCmixedDsweetened‘9Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition．AmaintainBbetterCacquireDsupport10Shestoodthere，tremblingwithfear．AjumpingBcryingCmovingDshaking11Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded．AexpandedBrepairedCimprovedDtransferred12Rockclimbingishazardous．AinterestingBdangerousCattractiveDuseful13Johniseligibleforthisjob．AacceptedBqualifiedCrejectedDrecommended14Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving，wehavetoaccelerateproduction：AinvolveBdecreaseCspeedupDgiveup15Marylookpaleandweary.AworriedBuglyCsillyDexhausted第二局部：閱讀理解〔第16~22題，每題1分，共7分〕閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)答對(duì)每個(gè)句11雙l出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是鋒誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。troublesdidnotendaftertheoperationfortwoweeks．Hereyeswereswollen(腫脹的)andalmostcompletelyclosed，andevendarkglassescouldnothidethesideeffectsoftheoperation．Liposuction，takingfatoutofthebody,isprobablythemostpopularcosmeticoperationintheUnitedStates．Itseemssimpleenough．First．a(chǎn)smallcutismadeovertheplacewherethepatientwantsthefatremoved．Next，asmallpipeisputintothecut．Amachinelikeavacuumcleaneristhenusedtosuckthefatoutofthebody．However,asonedoctorexplained，someproblemscallhappenaftertheoperation．Hewarned，'Irregularlumpsandlooseskincanresetfromthisoperation．Ifitisnotevenlydone．1iposuctionCanproduceaverylumpyresult．〞Patientsoftenmusthavemoreliposuctiontocorrecttheproblem．16CosmeticsurgeryismorepopularintheUSthananywhereelse．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Thewayamanlookshaslittletodowiththejobopportunitieshemayhave．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Therearehardlyanyrisksinvolvedincosmeticoperations．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Theyoungwomanwasbynomeanssatisfiedwiththeeyeoperation．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Theeyeoperationwassuchafailurethatthewomanrefusedtopayforit．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Noteveryoneisagoodcandidateforliposuction．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Sometimesliposuctionpatientsmayhavetoundergomorethanoneoperation．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3局部：概括大意與完成句子(第23"-30題，每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23--~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2"--5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第2730題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。StanfordUniversity1StanfordUniversityissometimescalled“theHarvardoftheWest．〞TheclosenessofStanfordtoSanFrancisco，acitythirty-twomilestothenorth，givestheuniversityadecidedlycosmopolitan(世界性的)flavor．2ThestudentsareenrolledmainlyfromthewesternUnitedStates．ButmostofthefiftystatessendstudentstoStanford，andmanyforeignstudentstudyhere，aswell．Andstandardsforadmissionremainhigh．Youngmenandwomenareselectedtoentertheuniversityfromtheupperfifteenpercentoftheirhighschoolclasses．3Notonlybecauseofthehighcaliber(素質(zhì))ofitsstudentsbutalsobecauseofthedesirablelocationandclimate．Stanfordhasattractedtoitsfacultysomeoftheworld’smostrespectedscholars．TheuniversitystaffhasincludedmanyNobelPrizewinnersinvariousfields．Stanford’sundergraduateschoolofengineeringanditsgraduateschoolsofbusiness．1aw，andmedicineareespeciallywell-regarded．4Whatisstudentlifelikeon“TheFarm〞?Culturally,thecampusisamagnetforbothstudentsandcitizensofnearbycommunities．Plays，concerts，andoperasareperformedintheuniversity’sseveralauditoriumsandinitsOutdoort11eater,wheregraduationsarealsoheld．Severalfilmseriesarepresentedduringtheschoolyear．Guestlecturersfrompublicandacademiclifefrequentlyappearoncampus．Forthesports．minded，theStanfordcampusoffershighlydevelopedathleticfacilities．Teamsports，swimming，andtrackandfieldactivityareallverymuchpartoftheStanfordpicture．Soarebicyclingandjogging．5Inadditiontofinancialsupportfromalumni(校友)，Stanfordreceivesgrantsfromthegovernmentandfromprivatecharities．Inrecentyears，governmentgrantshavemade．possibleadvancedstudiesinthefieldsofhistory,psychology,education，andatomicenergy．AtpresentStanfordiscarryingoutallambitiousbuildingprogram，financedinpartbytheFordFoundation’s25milliongrant．Recentlyaddedtothecampusaleanewphysicsbuilding．newschoolofbusiness，newgraduateschooloflaw,newstudentunion，andundergraduate1ibrary．23Paragraph224Paragraph325Paragraph426Paragraph5AColorfulLifeonCampusBIntelligentStudentBodyCExcellentAdministrationDDistinguishedFacultyESubstantialFinancialSupportFRichEuropeanFlavor27StanfordUniversityattractsstudentsfrom28Thefacultyoftheuniversityboastssomeoftheworld’s29Theuniversityoffersarichvarietyof30Thedevelopmentoftheuniversityreliestoacertainextenton第4局部：閱讀理解(第31~45題，每題3,分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最正確答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一篇CrystalEarOnedayafriendaskedmywifeJillif1wantedahearingaid．“'Hecertainlydoes，〞r(shí)epliedJill．．Afterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproduct，JillfinallygotupmenervetoaskmeifI’deverthoughtaboutgettingahearingaid．“Noway．〞Isaid．“Itwouldmakemelook20yearsolder．’“No。no，〞shereplied．“Thisisentirelydifferent．It’sCrystalEar!〞Jillwasright．CrystalEarisdifferent--nottheold-styledbodywornorover--the—earaid，butanadvancedpersonalsoundsystemsosmallthatit’slikecontacts(隱形眼鏡)foryourears．AndCrystalEarissuper．sensitiveandpowerful，too．Youwillhearsoundsyourearshavebeenmissingforyears．CrystalEarwillmakespeechlouder。andthesoundispureandnatural．Icouldn’tbelievehowtinyitis．Itissmallerthanthetipofmylittlefingerandit’salmostinvisiblewhenworn．Therearenowires，nobehind—the-eardevice．Putitinyourearand1tsready—to．wearmold(形狀)fitscomfortably．Sinceit’snottooloudortoofight，youmayevenforgetthatyou’rewearingit!Useitatworkoratplay．AndifyourhearingproblemISworseincertainsituations，useCrystalEaronlywhenyouneedit．Hearingloss，whichoccurstypicallypriortoteenageyears，progressesthroughoutone’s1ifetime．Althoughhearinglossisnowtheworld’snumberonehealthproblem，nearly90percentofpeoplesufferinghearinglosschoosetoleavetheproblemuntreated．Formanymillions，treatinghearinglossinaconventionalwaycaninvolvenumerousofficevisits，expensivetestingandadjustmentstofityourear．ThankstoCrystalEar，the“soundsolution〞isnowconvenient．Almost90percentofpeoplewithmildhearing10SS，andmillionsmorewithjusta1ittlehearingdrop．off(下降)，canbedramaticallyhelpedwithCrystalEar．Moreover,itssuperiordesignisenergy．efficient，sobatteriescanlastmonths．CrystalEarisnowavailabletohelpthesepeopletreattheirhearing10SSwithasmall．hearingamplifier(放大器)．31InitiallythewriterdidnotwanttobuyahearingaidbecauseAitwouldmakehimlookold．BItwouldmakehimnervous．Citwastooexpensive．’Ditwasold—styled．32WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofCrystalEar?AItishighlysensitive．BItispowerful．CItisinvisible．DItiswireless．33OnespecialfeatureofCrystalEaristhatAyoucancontrolitsvolume．Byouneedn’ttakeitoffeveryday．Citissolar-powered．Ditsavespower．34Accordingtothepassage，hearinglossisAonlyaminorhealthproblem．Btheworld’smostcommonhealthproblemCmerely，ateenagedisease．Danincurabledisease．35Manypeopleleavetheirhearingproblemuntreated．becauseAitisnotserious．BCrystalEarisnotyetavailable．Citisnoteasytohaveittreated．Dtheydon’twanttolookold．第二篇NewU．S．PlanforDiseasePreventionUrgingAmericanstotakeresponsibilityfortheirhealth，HealthandHumanServicesSecretaryTommyThompsononTuesdaylauncheda$15millionprogramtotrytoencouragecommunitiestodomoretopreventchronicdiseaseslikeheartdisease，canceranddiabetes(糖尿病)。TheinitiativehighlightstheCOSTSofchronicdiseases—theleadingcausesofdeathintheUnitedStates--andoutlineswaysthatpeoplecanpreventthem，includingbetterdietandincreasedexercise．“IntheUnitedStatestoday,7of10deathsandthevastmajorityofseriousillness，disabilityandhealthcarecostsarecausedbychronicdiseases，〞theHealthandHumanServicesdepartmentsaidinastatement．Thecausesareoftenbehavioral--smoking，pooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise．“Iamconvincedthatpreventingdiseasebypromotingbetterhealthisasmartpolicychoiceforourfuture．〞Thompsontoldaconferenceheldtolaunchtheinitiative．‘‘Ourcurrenthealthcaresystemisnotstructuredtodealwiththerisingcostsoftreatingdiseasesthatarelargelypreventablethroughchangesinourlifestylechoices．〞Thompsonsaidheartdiseaseandstrokeswillcostthecountrymorethan$351billionin2024．“Theseleadingcausesofdeathformenandwomenarelargelypreventable，yetweasanationarenottakingthestepsnecessaryforUStoleadhealthier,longerlives，〞hesaid．The$15millionisdesignedtogotocommunitiestopromoteprevention，pushingforchangesassimpleasbuildingsidewalkstoencouragepeopletowalkmore．Dailyexercisesuchaswalkingcanpreventandevenreverseheartdiseaseanddiabetes，andpreventcancerandstrokes．Themoneywillalsogotocommunityorganizations，clinicsandnutritionistswhoarebeingencouragedtoworktogethertoeducatepeopleatriskofdiabetesaboutwhattheycarddotopreventitandencouragemorecancerscreening．TheAmericanCancerSocietyestimatesthathalfofallcancersCanbecaughtbyscreening，includingPaptests(巴氏試驗(yàn))forcervical(子宮頸的)cancermammograms(乳房X線照片)forbreastcancer,colonoscopies(結(jié)腸鏡檢查)，andprostate(前列腺的)checks．Ifsuchcancerswereallcaughtbyearlyscreening，thegroupestimatesthatthesurvivalrateforcancerwouldriseto95percent．36WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofchronicdiseasesintheUS?ATheyaccountfor70％ofalldeaths．BTheyareresponsibleformostofthehealthcarecosts．CTheyoftenresultinunhealthylifestyles．DTheyarelargelypreventable．37TheauthormentionsallthefollowingwaysofdiseasepreventionEXCEPTAbetterdiet．Bincreasedexercise．Clesssmoking．Dmorefrequenthandwashing．38ThepassageindicatesthatspendingmoremoneyondiseasepreventionwillmeanAgreaterresponsibilityofthegovernment．Blessneedforinput、intotreatment．Chighercostsofhealthcare．Dmorelifestylechoicesforpeople．39Thepurposeofthe,S15millionprogramistoApromotediseaseprevention．Bbuildmorehighways．Chelppoorcommunities．Dwipeoutchronicdiseases．40EarlycancerscreeningCanhelpreducesignificantlyAthedeathratesfora11chronicdiseases．Bthekindsofcancerattackingpeople．Ctheincidencerateforcancer．Dthedeathrateforcancer．〞第三篇TheBodyThievesIntheearlynineteenthcenturyinBritain，manyimprovementswerebeingmadeintheworldofmedicine．DoctorsandSurgeonswerebecomingmoreknowledgeableaboutthehumanbody．Illnessesthathadbeenfatalafewyearsbeforewerenowcurable．However,Surgeonshadoneproblem．Theyneededdeadbodiestocutup，ordissect(解剖)．Thiswastheonlywaythattheycouldlearnaboutthefleshandbonesinsidethebody。andtheonlywaytoteachnewsurgeonstocarryoutoperations．、Thejoboffindingthesedeadbodieswascarriedoutbyanunpleasantgroupofpeoplecalled“bodysnatchers'’．Theywentintograveyards(墓地)atnightand，usingwoodenshovelstomakelessnoise。dugupanyrecentlyburiedbodies．Thentheytookthebodiestothemedicalschoolsandsoldthem．Abodycouldbesoldforbetween￡5and~10，whichwasalotofmoneyatthattime．Thedoctorswhopaidthebodysnatchershadallagreementwitht}them—theyneveraskedanyquestions．Theydidnotdesiretoknowwherethebodiescamefrom，aslongastheykeptarriving．ThemostfamousofthesebodysnatchersweretwomenfromEdinburghcalledWilliamBurkeandWilliamHare．BurkeandHareweredifferentbecausetheydidnotjustdigUpbodiesfromgraveyards．Theygotgreedyandthoughtofalleasierwaytofindbodies．Insteadofdiggingthemup，theykilledthepoorerguestsinHare’ssmallhotel．Dr．Knox，therespectedsurgeontheyworkedfor,neveraskedwhyallthebodiestheybroughthimhadbeenstrangled(勒死)．一FormanyyearsBurkeandHarewerenotcaughtbecause，unsurprisingly,thebodiesoftheirvictimswereneverfoundbythepolice．Theywereeventuallyarrestedandputontrialin1829.ThejudgeshowedmercytoHareandhewasreleasedbutBurkeWasfoundguiltyandhispunishmentwastobehanged．Appropriately,hisbodyWasgiventothemedicalschoolandheendeduponthedissectingtable，justlikehisvictims．Inonesmallway,．justicewasdone．Now，over150yearslater,surgeonsdonotneedthehelpofcriminalstolearntheirskills．However，thescienceofsurgerycouldnothavedevelopedwithouttheirrathergruesome(令人毛骨悚然的)help．41TheproblemfacingBritishsurgeonsintheearly19thcenturywasthatAsomeillnessesremainedincurable．Bfewpeoplewerewillingtoworkassurgeons．Cmedicalexpensesweretoohigh．Ddeadbodieswerenoteasilyavailable．42ThebodysnatchersusedwoodenshovelsbecauseAtheydidnotwishtospoilthedeadbodies．BtheywantedtokeepthebodiestothemselvesCtheywereafraidofbeingcaught．Dtheywerecarefulnottodisturbanyone．43BurkandHaredifferedfromotherbodysnatchersinthatAtheygototherpeopletodigupbodiesforthem．Btheysoldthebodiesonlytoonesurgeon．Ctheydugupbodiesnotjustfromgraveyards．Dtheyresortedtomurdertogetbodies．44ThebodiesofBurke’sandHare’svictimscouldn’tbefoundbythepolicebecauseAtheyhadbeenstolen．Btheyhadbeenstrangled．Ctheyhadbeendissected．Dtheyhadbeenburied．45ThebodythievescontributedintheirgruesomewaytoAmedicaladvancement．B，legalprogress．Csocialstability．Dmaterialwealth．第5局部：補(bǔ)全短文(第46~50題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。TheDangersofSecondhandSmokeMostpeopleknowthatcigarettesmokingisharmfultotheirhealth．Scientificresearchshowsthatitcausesmanykindsofdiseases．Infact，manypeoplewhosmokegetlungcancelHowever,EdwardGilsonhaslungcancer,andhehasneversmokedcigarettes．Heliveswithhiswife，Evelyn，whohassmokedaboutapackofcigarettesadaythroughouttheirmarriage．(46)NooneknowsforsurewhyMr.Gilsonhaslungcancer．Nevertheless，doctorsbelievethatsecondhandsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeoplewhodonotsmokebecausenonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmoke.fromotherpeople’scigarettes．(47)TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreportsthatabout53，000peopledieintheUnitedStateseachyearasaresultofexposuretosecondhandsmoke．Thesmokethatcomesfromalitcigarettecontainsmanydifferentpoisonouschemicals．Inthepast．scientistsdidnot也inkthatthesechemicalscouldharmanonsmoker’shealth．(48)Theydiscoveredthatevennonsmokershadunhealthyamountsofthesetoxic(有毒的)chemicalsintheirbodies．Asamatteroffact，almostallofUSbreathetobaccosmokeattimes，whetherwerealizeitornot．Forexample，wecannotavoidsecondhandsmokeinrestaurants，hotelsandotherpublicplaces．Eventhoughmanypublicplaceshavenonsmokingareas，smokeflowsinfromtheareaswheresmokingispermitted．ItiSevenharderforchildrentoavoidsecondhandsmoke．(49)Researchshowsthatchildrenwhoareexposedtosecondhandsmokearesickmoreoftenthanchildrenwholiveinhomeswherenoonesmokesandthatthechildrenofsmokersaremorethantwiceaslikelytodeveloplungcancerwhentheyareadultsasarechildrenofnonsmokers．Theriskisevenhigherforchildrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke．Peoplearebecomingveryawareofthedangersofsecondhandsmoke．(50)ARecently，though，scientistschangedtheiropinionaftertheystudiedalargegroupofnonsmokers．BTheGilsonshavebeenmarriedfor35years．C111issmokeiscalledsecondhandsmoke．DHowever,secondhandsmokeisdangeroustoallpeople，oldoryoung．EAsaresult，theyhavepassedlawswhichprohibitpeoplefromsmokinginmanypublicplaces．．FIntheUnitedStates，ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomeswithatleastonesmoker．第6局部：完形填空(第51"-~65題，每題1分，共15分)閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最正確答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。CanLoudMusicCauseHearingImpairment(損傷)?HaveYouevergonetoaconcertandrealizedthatyourseatswererightnexttotheboomingspeakers?Areyouguilty——(51)．turningupthevolumeonyourportablecassetteorCDplayertodrownoutthewhining(哭哭啼啼)ofyourlittlebrother?Sometimesit’sdifficulttoavoidloudmusicornoises，buttheycanbebadnewsbecauseloudnoisescan(52)temporaryorpermanenthearingloss．Extremelyloudmusicandnoisesthatgoonforlongperiodsof(53)arecommoncausesofdeafness．Ifanoiseissoloudthatyouhavetoshouttomakeyourself(54)，thereisa(55)thatthemechanisminsideyourearcanbeinjuredTemporaryhearinglosscanhappenafteryou’vebeen(56)toloudnoiseforonly15minutes．Ifyouhavetemporaryhearingloss．youwon’tbeabletohearas(57)asyounormallycan，andyoumayhavetinnitus(耳鳴)，whichisafancywordforringingintheears．Yourearscallfeel“full〞，too(58)thesethingsusuallygoawayandyourhearingsoonreturnstonormal．Permanenthearinglosscanhappenwhen，someoneisexposedtoloudnoise(59)andover．Constructionworkersandpeoplewhoworkinfactoriesmust60)earprotectorsbecausetheequipmenttheyusecanbeextremelyloud．Butevensomelawnmowers(割草機(jī))andpowertoolscanpermanently(61)aperson’sabilitytohearhigh-pitchednoisesandcanalsogivehimpermanenttinnitus．Listeningtoextremelyloudmusicoverandovercallalsohavethesameeffectonaperson’s(62)．AndusingheadphonesonaportablecassetteorCDplayercanbedangerous(63)ifthevolumeistoohighandtheheadphonesareusedalot，thenoisecandamagetheears．Thebestwaytoavoidhearinglossistoweareatprotectorswhenworkingwithmachineryandearplugswhengoingtoa——(64)．HeadphonesareOKtowearwhenyou’relisteningtomusic；justbesurethevolumeisn’ttoohigh，andgivethemarestonceinawhile．51AofBforCatDon—52AhaveBtakeCcauseDtap53AcourseBlengthCstateDtime54AheardBappreciatedCtrackedDwelcomed55AluckBpointCchanceDsense56AexposedBexpressedCcarriedDreflected57AgoodBwellCregularlyDstable58AUnfortunatelyBAccordinglyCLuckilyDUnexpectedly59AoverBonceCagainDaway60AhearBbearCwearDtear61AaffectBeffectCenforceDpresent62AscopeBattitudeCsurveyDhearing63AwhereasBalthoughCbecauseDunless64AconcertBfactoryCmetingDmall65AeachBeveryCallDfor2024年職稱英語等級(jí)考試衛(wèi)生類(A級(jí))答案總分值100分，其中：1—15每題1分：16—30每題1分；31—45每題3分；46—50每題2分；5l一65每題1分。1A2B3A4.C5.D6.A7.B8.B9.A10D11.C12.B13.B14.C15.D16.C17.D18.B19A20C21C22A20.22.A23.B24.D25.A26E27.B28.C29.E30F31.A32.C33.D34B35.C36.C37.D38.B39A40.D41.D42.C43.D44C45.A46.47C48A49F50E51A52.C53D54.A56.A57.B58.C59A60C61.A62.D63.C64.A65B2024年職稱英語等級(jí)考試題解衛(wèi)生類(A級(jí))第—局部：閱讀判斷1．答案為A。extractatooth是“拔牙〞的意思，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有takeout可以替代。2．答案為B。句子的意思是“九月份經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)衰退的跡象〞，和exhibit同義的只有show。是最正確答案。3．答案為A。durable：耐用的，long．1asting：持久的。畫線詞與選項(xiàng)A意思相同，可互換，故A為正確答案。4．答案為c。expire的意思是“斷氣〞，即“死了〞，與選項(xiàng)C意思相同，故c為答案。5．答案為D。gaze的意思是“長時(shí)間盯看……〞，與選項(xiàng)D意思相同，所以D為答案。6．答案為A。gauge的意思是“估計(jì)，精確測(cè)量〞。選項(xiàng)A(measure)的意思是“測(cè)量〞，與畫線詞意思相近，故A為答案。7．答案為B。sensible的意思是“明智的〞，與選項(xiàng)B(reasonable)意思相同j，所以選B。8．答案為B。contaminated在這里是形容詞，意思是“被污染的，弄臟的〞，選項(xiàng)B(·polluted)的意思也是“被污染的〞，兩者意思相同，應(yīng)選B。9．答案為A。sustain在這里的意思是“繼續(xù)保持〞，與動(dòng)詞maintain意思相同。sustainone'sposition的意思是“繼續(xù)保持自己的職位〞。10．答案為D。題句的意思是，他站在那兒，害怕地發(fā)抖。tremble是“戰(zhàn)栗，顫抖〞的意思，與選項(xiàng)D意思相同，應(yīng)選D。11．答案為C。題句的意思是：醫(yī)療設(shè)備正在更新。upgrade的意思是“升級(jí)，更新〞，與improve(改善)意思相近，故C為正確答案。12．答案為B。hazardous的意思是“危險(xiǎn)的〞，與dangerous意思相同，故B為正確答案。13．答案為B。eligible的意思是“合格的，有資格中選的〞，與選項(xiàng)B意思相同，故B為答案。14．答案為C。accelerate的意思是“加速〞，與speedup意思相同，應(yīng)選C。15．答案為D。本句的意思是：Mary看上去面色蒼白，渾身無力。weary的意思是“疲倦的，萎靡的〞，與exhausted意思相近，應(yīng)選D。第二局部：閱讀判斷16C