2019年英語新選修八精練Unit5課時(shí)跟蹤練（二）WarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints

Unit5課時(shí)跟蹤練(二)WarmingUp&ReadingLanguagePoints一、全練語言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Hehasnoalternative(可能的選擇)buttotryhardtofinishitontime.2．Tooursadness,thehomelessdiedofstarvation(饑餓)．3．Inthisaccident,therewerefivedeathswithaccuracy(精確性)．4．We'vedrawnupatentative(試探性的)programforthenexttwoweeks.5．Idon'tlikebeinginterrupted(打斷；打擾)whileworking.6．(2017·江蘇高考)Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpsharpen(使鋒利)youryearahead.7．Hehasgivenaseriousanalysis(分析)ofthesituation.8．Heistoobusytocleanhisroom,soitisverymessy(凌亂的)．Ⅱ.選詞填空careabout，sufferfrom，looklike，showaround，pare...with...，keepout，atmost，cutup，regardlessof，ontheassumptionthat...1．Studieshaveshownthatvegetariansseldomsuffer_fromheartdisease.2．Fromyourappearance,youlookmorelikeyourmother.3．Iwillcontinuetopursuemydreamregardless_ofalotoffailures.4．Sheiscutting_upanapplewithaknife.5．Weareworkingon_the_assumption_thattheconferencewilltakeplaceasplanned.6．Thenightwastoocoldoutside,andthepoormantriedtokeepthecoldoutbyclosingthedoorhard.7．Thedogownersusuallycaremuchabouttheirpets.8．Therearetenguestsat_mostwhowillattendthisparty.9．Havingparedtheprogramwiththatone,hedecidedtohavetheformeronecarriedout.10．Thosetouristswerebeingshown_aroundtheRevolutionaryResort.Ⅲ.課文語法填空AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandhasetotheZhoukoudiancavesfor1.avisit.Anarchaeologistisshowingthemaround.Thearchaeologists2.have_been_excavating(excavate)hereformanyyears.After3.finding(find)humanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandotherobjects,theythinkitisreasonable4.to_assume(assume)someoftheearliestpeoplelivedinthesecaves,regardless5.ofthecold.Theyalsodiscoveredfireplacesinthecenterofthecaves6.wheretheymadefires.Someevidencesuggeststhatourancestors7.didwearclothesmadefromanimalskins.Thearchaeologistalsoshowsthestudentsaprimitivenecklace8.preserved(preserve)quitewell.Indeed,asthebotanicalanalysishasbeen9.specially(special)showingus,allthefieldsaroundhereused10.to_be(be)partofalargeshallowlake.Perhapstherewastradebetweenearlypeoplesortheytraveledtotheseasideontheirjourneys.Ⅳ.串點(diǎn)成篇微表達(dá)一件重要的事情突然發(fā)生了，盡管我不是一個(gè)敏銳的(acute)人，但我意識(shí)(aware)到它對(duì)于我們公司來說十分重要。由于經(jīng)理已經(jīng)睡著，我認(rèn)為最好不要打擾(interrupt)他。但是不管(regardlessof)發(fā)生什么都要讓他及時(shí)知道(keep＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))是十分重要的。作為秘書，我別無選擇(alternative)只好叫醒他。An_important_thing_suddenly_happened_and_although_I'm_not_an_acute_person,_I_was_aware_that_it_would_be_vital_to_our_pany._Since_the_manager_was_asleep,_I_thought_I_had_better_not_interrupt_him,_but_it_is_important_to_keep_him_informed_regardless_of_what_has_happened._As_a_secretary,_I_had_no_alternative_but_to_wake_him_up.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Whenmykidswereyoung,weboughtthemtwopetparrots.Thesebeautiful__1__whistledallthroughtheday.Wehadabig__2__forthemwithtoysandamirror,plusfoodandwaterdishes.Wecouldn'tletthemlooseinthehouse__3__ourdogsandcats,buttheydidn'tseemtobe__4__intheircage.Onedayinthespringtimewhenthesunwasawakeningtheearthandtheairhadturned__5__，Iopenedthewindowtoletinthewind.Thesongsofdozensofdifferentbirds__6__theairandourtwoparrotswhistledwith__7__.Iwentovertotheircagetoreplacetheirwater,butassoonasIopenedthedooroneofthem__8__andheadedforthewindow.Itbumpedagainstthe__9__，felloverontothecouch,andthenstartedtoflyaroundthelivingroom.Thecatschasedafterit,hopingforadelicious__10__.ThekidsscreamedandIrushedto__11__it.Ittookseveralminutestostopthecatsfrom__12__thebirdandgetit__13__backinitscage.Afterthatday,however,Ialwaysfeltabit__14__fortheparrots.Iknewthatnomatterhow__15__theircagewas,theystillwantedtofly.Manyofusinthislifeliveincagesofourownmaking.We__16__ourminds,lockawayourheartsand__17__ourlives.Werefusetoseethe__18__inourlifeandthegreatnessthatlieswithinus.Wesitinourcellsdayafterdayand__19__daretoonceopenthedoor.Butnow,I,forone,don'twantto__20__mydayssittingboredorstaystuckinmyowncage;Iwanttofly.語篇解讀：本文為夾敘夾議文。作者買了兩只鸚鵡并把它們放在籠子里。一直以來，作者認(rèn)為它們?cè)诨\子里很快樂；然而偶然的機(jī)會(huì)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它們還是渴望外面的自由。作者由此想到了人生：不要將自己困在自己建造的牢籠中。1．A.birds B．kidsC．cats D．dogs解析：選A由文章首句可知，作者買了兩只鸚鵡；故此處是講這兩只漂亮的小鳥(birds)整天嘰嘰喳喳地叫著。另外第12空后的bird有提示。2．A.floor B．playgroundC．pool D．cage解析：選D由第4空后的“intheircage”可知，作者給它們準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)大鳥籠(cage)。3．A.except B．besidesC．regardlessof D．becauseof解析：選D因?yàn)?becauseof)作者家里有狗和貓，作者不敢把鸚鵡從籠子里面放出來。4．A.content B．popularC．patient D．a(chǎn)ngry解析：選A由下文作者對(duì)一只鸚鵡從籠子里飛出后的描述可知，鸚鵡對(duì)待在籠子里面不滿意(content)。5．A.cold B．warmC．tense D．black解析：選B由本空前的“inthespringtimewhenthesunwasawakeningtheearth”和下文作者打開窗子可知，在一個(gè)陽光普照大地的春日里，空氣已經(jīng)變得暖和(warm)了。6．A.required B．choseC．filled D．brought解析：選C許多不同的鳥鳴聲充斥(filled)了空氣，籠子里的鸚鵡也開始叫，叫聲中充滿興奮(excitement)。7．A.regret B．horrorC．surprise D．excitement解析：選D參見上題解析。8．A.flewout B．camebackC．turnedup D．passedaway解析：選A由后文的描述可知，其中一只鸚鵡從籠子里飛了出來(flewout)。另外與本空后的“headedforthewindow”構(gòu)成并列。9．A.balloon B．carC．glass D．tree解析：選C由第8空后的“headedforthewindow”可知，鸚鵡朝著窗戶飛去，它撞到了玻璃(glass)上。10．A.drink B．mealC．game D．trip解析：選B由本空前的“Thecatschasedafterit”可知，貓追趕著鸚鵡，想來一頓美餐(meal)。11．A.cook B．killC．taste D．save解析：選D由本空后的“tookseveralminutestostopthecats”可知，作者沖過去是去救(save)那只鸚鵡。12．A.raising B．dislikingC．catching D．envying解析：選C由第10空前的“Thecatschasedafterit”可知，作者阻止了貓抓住(catching)鸚鵡，并將它安全地(safely)放回籠子。13．A.safely B．happilyC．nearly D．publicly解析：選A參見上題解析。14．A.sorry B．nervousC．a(chǎn)shamed D．grateful解析：選A由第2空后的“withtoysandamirror,plusfoodandwaterdishes”和第15空后的“theystillwantedtofly”可知，不管它們的籠子里多么舒適(fortable)，它們?nèi)韵腼w出來，因此作者為把它們關(guān)在籠子里而感到慚愧(sorry)。15．A.dangerous B．smallC．fortable D．bitter解析：選C參見上題解析。16．A.follow B．createC．change D．close解析：選D與本空后的“l(fā)ockawayourhearts”構(gòu)成并列，我們封閉(close)思想，封鎖內(nèi)心，限制(limit)我們的生活。17．A.limit B．shortenC．risk D．lengthen解析：選A參見上題解析。18．A.misfortune B．loveC．failure D．time解析：選B與本空后的“thegreatnessthatlieswithinus”構(gòu)成并列，我們拒絕發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的愛(love)和我們自身的偉大。19．A.only B．evenC．never D．a(chǎn)lways解析：選C由第18空前的“Werefusetosee”和本空前的“Wesitinourcellsdayafterday”可知，此處是說我們天天坐在自己為自己修建的牢籠里從來都不(never)敢打開門。20．A.forget B．wasteC．a(chǎn)void D．prevent解析：選B由本空后的“staystuckinmyowncage”和“Iwanttofly”可知，作者不再想把自己的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)(waste)在無聊地坐在牢籠里。Ⅱ.語法填空ForeignerswithbasicChineselanguageskillscangenerallyaskforadviceonrestaurantsorhow__1__(get)tothesubway.Butthefactis,manystillfindit__2__(challenge)tousethelanguageinreal-lifesettings.SomeeventhinkthatnooneinChinaactuallyspeaksPutonghua,atleastnot__3__(nature).ThisisanopinionthatmanyChinesethemselveswouldbequicktoagreewith.However,inasmallcounty__4__(name)Luanping,ChengdeCity,HebeiProvince,youcanmeetthelocals,youngandold,__5__，despitetheireducationlevel,talkexactlyin__6__samemannerasthelanguagerecordingsyoubecameusedtoinclass.For__7__(generation),theyhaveknownnoothermothertongueotherthanthestandardChinese.ElderlyresidentsinLuanpingstillremembertheexpertsfromthecapital__8__(record)thewaytheysp