泰州中學(xué)附屬初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案解析）

泰州中學(xué)附屬初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：150分）第一部分選擇題（90分）一、聽(tīng)力部分（本題共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿(mǎn)分10分）略二、選擇題（15分）1．IfIfailagain,pleasegiveme_______secondchancefor______betterresult.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．the;a2．It’sgoingtorain．Takecareof______andtakeanumbrellawith______.A．you,you B．yourself,you C．yourself,yourself D．you,yourself3．It'sreportedthattheChineseWhiteDolphinshave______livingareas．Instead,thenumberoffishingboatsinYangtzeRiverisgetting______.A．lessandless;more B．fewerandfewer;largerC．fewerandfewer;more D．moreandmore;larger4．Thelightonthewallisbroken．Hewantsto______anewone.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putin5．Theradiosaystherewillbemuch______nextweekandmaybewewillhave______off.A．rainier,twodays B．rain,twodays’ C．rainier,twodays’ D．rain,twodays6．Idon’tknowifit______tomorrow．Ifit______tomorrow,I’lldosomereadingathome.A．willrain;willrain B．rains;rains C．willrain;rains D．rains;willrain7．MrSuwasdrivinginthesnowstorm______hiscarcrashedintoatree.A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．while D．a(chǎn)ssoonas8．—Didn'tyouhearmejustnow?—_______．I'msorryIwasthinkingaboutamathproblem.A．Yes,IdoB．No,Idon'tC．Yes,IdidD．No,Ididn't9．—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme?—Sorry．I______afootballmatchanddidn’thearyou.A．watched B．waswatching C．willwatch D．a(chǎn)mwatching10．Iwanttobuyastorybookinthebookshop,butthereis______leftinit.A．noone B．nothing C．none D．no11．Whathesaidmademefeel______,andInearlyfell______.A．a(chǎn)sleep,sleepy B．a(chǎn)sleep,asleep C．sleepy,asleep D．sleepy,sleepy12．Wehope______hardathislessonsnow.A．hetowork B．himtowork C．himworking D．hecanwork13．MyfathermademereadEnglishyesterday．It’sastructureof________.A．S+V+PB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+DOD．S+V+DO+OC14．Weshoulddowhatwecan______thehunters______theanimals.A．toprevent;killing B．toprevent;tokill C．prevent;killing D．prevent;tokill15．—WearegoingtohaveapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—________!Ihaveameetingtoattendthatday．Thankyouallthesame.A．WhatapityB．GoodluckC．NeverdoitagainD．Welldone三、完形填空（15分）ItwastwodaysbeforeChristmas,whenmyten-year-oldAlmieRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbike．Herbikewastoo____16____,anditneededfixingaswell.AsChristmas____17____,herdreamforabikeseemedtodisappear(消失),wethought,forshedidn’tsayitagain．Wewerebusy____18____somebeautifulstorybooks,adollhouse,aholidaydressandtoys．Thentooursurprise,onDecember24,shesaidshereallywantedabikemorethan____19____.Nowwedidn’tknow____20____todo．Itwasjusttoolate．WewerebusywithChristmasdinnerandpackingchildren’spresents,parents’presents,abrother’spresentandfriends’presents____21____midnight．Sotherewas____22____timetotaketobuythe“rightbike”forourlittlegirl．Whenwethoughtwewouldmakeourchildunhappy,wefeltsorryand____23____.Suddenlymyhusbandhadanidea．“Whataboutmakingalittlebikewithclay(黏土)andwritinganotethatshecouldtradein(交換)themodelbikeforarealone?”Sohespentthenextfivehourscarefully____24____withclaytomakeasmallbike._____25_____Christmasmorning,weweresoexcitedforAlmieRosetoopenthelittleboxwiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Sheopenedandreadthe_____26_____loudly．Shelookedatmeandsaid,“So,doesthismeanIcantradeinthisbikeforareal_____27_____?”Isaidwithasmile,“Yes!”AlmieRosehadtearsinhereyeswhensheanswered,“Iwould_____28_____tradeinthisbeautifulbike_____29_____Daddymadeitforme．It’s_____30_____tokeepitthantogetarealbike．ThisisthebestChristmaspresentIhaveevergotinmylife!”16．A．new B．old C．beautiful D．modern17．A．camenearer B．wasover C．wentby D．passed18．A．lending B．borrowing C．selling D．buying19．A．somethingelse B．a(chǎn)nythingelse C．elsesomething D．elseanything20．A．what B．how C．why D．where21．A．in B．until C．on D．during22．A．enough B．stillalittle C．much D．no23．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．a(chǎn)ngry24．A．building B．making C．working D．studying25．A．In B．On C．At D．For26．A．book B．story C．note D．newspaper27．A．one B．ones C．some D．a(chǎn)ny28．A．usually B．a(chǎn)lways C．sometimes D．never29．A．so B．because C．a(chǎn)nd D．but30．A．morepopular B．morebeautiful C．moremeaningful D．moreinteresting四、閱讀理解（40分）A閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。TherearemanydifferentkindsofTVshows．Whichdoyoulikebest?AbiteofChinaisadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)thatstartedonCCTTonMay14th,2012．IttellsthestoriesbehinddeliciousfoodfromdifferentplacesinChinaandshowsalotaboutChineseculture.Britain’sGotTalent(英國(guó)達(dá)人秀)isaBritishtelevisiontalentshowandcompetitionwhichbeganinJune2007．Anyoneofanyagewithsomekindsoftalent(才能)canapplyfor(申請(qǐng))achanceagainsteachothertowinprize.ThevoiceofChinaisatelevisionsingingcompetition．ItstartedonJuly13th,2012onZhejiangTV．ItislikeThevoiceofHollandwhichstartedinHollandin2010.Mythbusters(流言終結(jié)者)isascienceentertainment(科技型娛樂(lè))TVprogram．ItisoneoftheoldestandthemostpopularshowsonDiscoveryChannel．Ontheshow,thehosts(主持人),AdamSavageandJamieHynema,takeascientificlookatwhatpeoplesayorthinktoseeifitistrue.31．WhatcanweknowfromAbiteofChina?A．Somescientificstories.B．Somebestsingers.C．Storiesaboutdeliciousfood.D．Sometalentpeople.32．WhocanapplyforachancetoperformontheBritain’sGotTalent?A．Onlyman. B．Onlywoman.C．Anytalentedpeople. D．Teenageraged12.33．WhendidThevoiceofChinastart?A．OnJuly13th,2012. B．OnJuly14th,2012.C．OnJune13th,2013. D．OnJune14th,2013.34．WhatdothehostsofMythbustersdoontheshow?A．Theyintroducedeliciousfood.B．Theytellsomejokes.C．Theyuseascientificmindtoseeifwhatpeoplesayorthinkistrue.D．Theychoosethebestsingers.35．HowmanykindsofChineseTVprogramsarementionedaccordingtothepassage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.B閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Doyouhaveanyforeignfriends?Doyouknowtheircharacteristics（特征）?TheGermansareveryquietandtheyalwayskeepcalm．Theydon’tliketospeakmorewords．Theylookveryserious．Theylikedifferentkindsofamusements（娛樂(lè)）．TheGermansareveryhard-working．Theyliketidiness,especiallythewomen,whoalwayskeeptheirhomeclean.Insomeways,theEnglishmenlookthesameastheGermans．Theyareveryquietandnevertalktoomuchwiththestrangers．Theyarereallypolite,soweoftenheartheysay“Thankyou.”or“Sorry.”ThegentlemenarealsotheEnglishmen.TheFrench’sholidaysareverylong．Theyliketravelingandusuallyspendtheirlongtimestayinginothercountries．TheFrenchmenaremoreoutgoingthantheGermans．Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem.ComparedtotheFrenchmen,theAmericansaremoreoutgoing．AndtheyareevenopenerthanalloftheEuropeans（歐洲人）．Theydon’tliketodependonothers．Soitisverycommonthatthestudentsdopart-timejobsintheirfreetime．AndinAmericans’eyes,successisanimportantpartintheirlife.36．Accordingtothepassage,______areveryquiet.A．onlytheGermansB．onlytheEnglishmenC．onlytheFrenchmenD．boththeGermansandtheEnglishmen37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outgoing”meaninChinese?A．時(shí)尚的B．安靜的C．外向的D．外面的38．Inthewriter’seyes,thegentlemenare______.A．theGermansB．theFrenchmenC．theEnglishmenD．theAmericans39．WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmericansfromthepassage?A．Theyliketodependonothers.B．Itisimportantforthemtogetsuccess.C．Theyliketravelingintheirowncountry.D．Theylookseriousandarealwayshard-working.40．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Foreigners’hobbies.B．Whoaremoreoutgoing?C．Characteristicsoftheforeigners.D．Makingfriendswithforeigners.CAlittlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests．Thenitreachedadesert,“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties．Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought．Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand．Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“ifabreeze(微風(fēng))cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert．Butthelittlestreamanswered,“that’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare．Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross.”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(水蒸氣)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain．Therainwillformariveragain.”saidthedesert．“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze．Itcarriedhertothenextstage(階段)ofherlife.41．Whatdidthestreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert?A．Shethoughtshecouldn’tcrossthedesert.B．Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.C．Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.D．Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A．Thedesert. B．Thenature. C．Thebreeze. D．Thestream.43．Whatdidthestreamdointheend?A．Itcrossedthedesert. B．Itstoppedtrying.C．Itfailedtogettotheocean. D．Itdied.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thestreamwentthroughfewdifficultiesbeforeitreachedthedesert.B．Thebreezecancarrythestreamtocrossthedesert.C．Thestreamwillchangeitsnaturewhenitturnsintovapor.D．Thestreamcrossedthedesertafteritgaveupwhatitwas.45．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.B．Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.C．Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream’s.D．Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.DAmaninPakistan（巴基斯坦）isnowworkingtohelpchildrengetaneducation（教育）．Whenhewasachild,hedidnotgotoschoolbecausehewastoopoor．ItisreportedthatPakistanhas25millionchildrenwhodonotgotoschool．Thatisthesecondhighestnumberintheworld．OnlyNigeria（尼日利亞）hasmore．ManyPakistanichildrenmustworktosupporttheirfamilies．MohammadAyubwasonceoneofthosechildren．Heisnowafirefighter．Healsomanagesasmallschool．VOArecentlyvisitedtheschoolinthecapitalIslamabad．Ayubstartedwithjustonestudentin1982．Hesawaboycleaningcarsfordays．Heaskedhim,“Whydon’tyougotoschool?”Theboyansweredthathisparentsweredeadandhehadtoworktohelpsupporthisfivebrothersandthreesisters．Ayubwasalsoanorphan（孤兒）andhe,too,hadtoworktohelpsupporthisfivebrothersandthreesisters．Hesaid,“Whenmyfatherdied,everyonewhocametothefuneral（葬禮）saidtheyweresorry,butnoonehelped.”Hesoldnewspapersanddidotherworktoearnenoughmoneytopayschoolfeesforhisbrothersandsisters．Ayubwantedtohelptheyoungboywhowashedcars,buthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheboy’sschoolfees．_______.Today,Ayubteachesmanychildrenathisschoolinapublicpark．Someofthechildrenattendotherschoolsinthemorning,butcometoAyubintheafternoontogethelpwiththeirhomework．Ayubhashelpedalargenumberofpoorchildrensince（自從）hebeganteaching．Manyofthemcomefromverypoorareasnearthepark．Ayubsaid,“Iusedtoarguewithkidswhoworked‘Whyareyouwashingsomeone’sdishesortheirclothes?Whydon’tyoustudy?’”O(jiān)neofthechildrenheadvisedtoattendclasseswasFarhatAbbas．Ayubfoundhimworkingwithhisfriendsabout12yearsago．“Hefollowedusbackhome．Hetoldourparentshewantedtoteachusandaskedthemtosendustohisschool,”Abbassaid．Today,AbbasistakingclassesatacollegeandishelpingAyub．Manychildrenareoutofschool,andthosewhodoattendclassesoftengetapooreducation．InformationcollectedbyanorganizationshowshalfofallPakistanichildreninthe5thgradedonotunderstandbasic（基礎(chǔ)的）mathematicsandcannotreadastoryintheirlanguage．AgroupinIslamabadreportsPakistanspendslessoneducationthananyothercountryinSouthAsia.46．AccordingtothereportofagroupinIslamabad,whichcountryspendstheleastoneducationinSouthAsia?A．Pakistan. B．Nigeria. C．India. D．China.47．AyubdidallthefollowingthingstohelpthepoorchildrenEXCEPT______.A．managingasmallschool B．teachingthepoorchildrenC．takingclassesatacollege D．visitingthechildren’sparents48．Whichsentencecanbeputintheemptyplaceinthepassage?A．Soheofferedtoteachhim. B．Soheaskedhisparentstohelphim.C．Sohegaveuphisidea. D．Soheforced（逼迫，強(qiáng)迫）himtogotoschool.49．Whichistherighttimeorderofwhathappenedinthepassage?a．Ayubbegantoteachthepoorchildreninhisschool．b．Ayub’sschoolinthecapitalIslamabadwasvisitedbyVOA．c．AyubadvisedAbbas’sparentstosendhimtohisschool．d．Ayubworkedtopayschoolfeesforhisbrothersandsisters．e．Ayubsawaboycleaningcarsfordaysanddecidedtohelphim.A．a(chǎn)-b-e-d-e B．b-c-d-a-e C．d-a-e-c-b D．d-e-a-c-b50．Fromthepassage,whicharethebestwordstodescribeAyub?A．Hard-workingandhonest. B．Kind-heartedandhelpful.C．Creativeandconfident. D．Humorousandpopular.第二部分非選擇題（60分）五、任務(wù)型閱讀（15分）Confidence（自信）isveryimportantindailylife．Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude（態(tài)度）．Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier．Theycanhavemorechancetomakethemselvessuccessful．Thefollowingisabouthowtobemoreconfident．SpeakloudWhenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo．Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou．Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly．Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident．PlaysportsPhysicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed．Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence．EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell．Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone．PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan．Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding．Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident．Getridof（消除）fearFearcomesalongwithfailure（失敗）．Butit’seasytoovercome（克服）ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife．Don’thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime．Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter．BeingconfidentadvantagesHelpingyou___51___ahealthyattitude.Confidentpeoplewillfeel___52___.Confidentpeoplewillhavesuccessmore___53___.___54___ofbeingconfidentSpeakingaloudtomakepeople___55___youclearly.___56___physicalexercisetomakeyoutiredbut___57___.Encouragingyourselfby___58___downalistofthingsyoudidduringthedayandpraisingforgoodthings.Pickingupahobbytomakeyououtstanding.Tryingto___59___fearbecausefailureispartofyourlife．Tryingtostartagainand___60___yourself．六．詞匯應(yīng)用（15分）61．Itwillbeahotdayagaintoday,withtemperaturesinthe______(thirty).62．Peoplekillwolvesbecausetheythinkwolvesaredangerousto_____(human).63．Thetwinbrotherslikekeepingsecretsto______（they）.64．—Youmeanyourfatherisagoodcook?—Yes,butsometimeshedidthecooking______（care）withtoomuchsugarinthedishes.65．We______（ring）someonetocomeandhelpwhenyousawus.七、短文填空（15分）閱讀材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞)Whenpeoplesay“culture”,wethinkofartandhistory．ButaveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureis_____66_____cartoon．Weallknowandlovetheblackmouse_____67_____twolargeroundears—MickeyMouse．Over80yearsago,hefirst_____68_____(appear)inthecartoonSteamboatWillie．WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic．ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney．Hebecameveryrichand_____69_____(success)．Inthe1930s,he_____70_____(make)87cartoonswithMickey.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular．Oneofthemain_____71_____(reason)isthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger．Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywas_____72_____(lucky)andhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie．_____73_____,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest．Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe“l(fā)ittleman”win．MostofthemwantedtobelikeMickey.OnNovember18,1978,MickeybecamethefirstcartooncharactertohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame．Today’scartoonsare_____74_____(usual)notsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse,buteveryonestillknowsandloveshim．Whohasapairofears_____75_____(famous)thanMickey’s?It’seasytogettheanswer,isn’tit?八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（25分）76．地球上所有動(dòng)物都是地球的主人，人與動(dòng)物共享同一家園。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示，以“Protectearthandloveanimals”為題寫(xiě)一篇英文演講稿，在學(xué)校舉辦的“第一屆英語(yǔ)節(jié)”活動(dòng)中作專(zhuān)題演講。演講稿應(yīng)包含表中所有要點(diǎn)，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。詞數(shù)80左右。你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物擁有共同的家問(wèn)題1．亂砍亂伐、濕地減少；2．動(dòng)物生存空間越來(lái)越少；3．……解決辦法1．政府制訂法律保護(hù)動(dòng)物；2．我們學(xué)生……重要性如果我們不采取行動(dòng)，……ProtectearthandloveanimalsGoodmorning,everyone!TodayIamveryhappytobeheretogiveaspeech．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、聽(tīng)力部分（本題共20小題；每小題0．5分，滿(mǎn)分10分）略二、選擇題（15分）1．A【解析】句意：如果我又失敗了，請(qǐng)給我第二次機(jī)會(huì)，爭(zhēng)取更好的結(jié)果?？疾椴欢ü谠~的用法。在英語(yǔ)中表示“再幾，又幾”用a+序數(shù)詞+名詞，asecondchance“再一次機(jī)會(huì)”；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，better首字母是輔音音素用不定冠詞a，abetterresult“一個(gè)更好的結(jié)果”。故選A。2．B【解析】句意：天要下雨了。照顧好自己，帶上雨傘?？疾榇~辨析。you你；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Takecareof...”可知要照顧好自己，空一用反身代詞；根據(jù)“takeanumbrellawith...”可知你要帶把傘，作賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格you。故選B。3．B【解析】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，中華白海豚的生活區(qū)越來(lái)越少。相反，長(zhǎng)江中的漁船越來(lái)越多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。lessandless和fewerandfewer意思是“越來(lái)越少”，lessandless修飾不可數(shù)名詞，fewerandfewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more：更多；larger：更大。livingareas是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知填fewerandfewer；thenumberof：……的數(shù)量，表達(dá)數(shù)量多少只能用“大小”修飾，可知第二個(gè)空填larger；故選B。4．D【解析】句意：墻上的燈壞了。他想裝一個(gè)新的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup張貼；putdown放下；puton穿上；putin安裝。根據(jù)“Thelightonthewallisbroken.”可知，他想裝一個(gè)新的。故選D。5．D【解析】句意：廣播說(shuō)下周會(huì)有很多雨，也許我們會(huì)休息兩天考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)“therewillbemuch...”可知此處缺少主語(yǔ)，用不可數(shù)名詞rain，排除AC；根據(jù)“have...off”可知是有兩天的休息，即havetwodaysoff。故選D。6．C【解析】句意：我不知道明天會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。如果明天下雨，我會(huì)在家看書(shū)。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，第一句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表達(dá)的動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，第二句是if引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原形，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。7．A【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇在暴風(fēng)雪中開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)，汽車(chē)撞到了樹(shù)上?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)；as隨著；while當(dāng)；assoonas一……就。根據(jù)“MrSuwasdrivinginthesnowstorm...hiscarcrashedintoatree.”可知當(dāng)車(chē)撞到樹(shù)上時(shí)，crash是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能用while，而as強(qiáng)調(diào)一件事情正在發(fā)生，另一件事也正在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中，不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。8．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——難道你剛才沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我說(shuō)話(huà)嗎？——是的，我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。對(duì)不起，我在思考一道數(shù)學(xué)題?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)和一般疑問(wèn)句。問(wèn)句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，答語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)回答，排除A和B；根據(jù)“I'msorryIwasthinkingaboutamathproblem.”可知，沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到剛才所說(shuō)的話(huà)，故選D。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不給我開(kāi)門(mén)？——對(duì)不起。我在看足球比賽，沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你說(shuō)話(huà)?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme”可知當(dāng)時(shí)正在看球賽，所以沒(méi)去開(kāi)門(mén)，此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。10．C【解析】句意：我想在書(shū)店買(mǎi)一本故事書(shū)，但是里面一本也沒(méi)有了?？疾榇~。這幾個(gè)詞都表示否定含義，none既可以指代物也可以指代人，noone只可以指代人，nothing只能夠指代物，no表示沒(méi)有。noone，nothing只能單獨(dú)使用，后面不跟of短語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中none強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量上一個(gè)也沒(méi)有，nothing強(qiáng)調(diào)什么東西也沒(méi)有。根據(jù)題干可知，故選C。11．C【解析】句意：他說(shuō)的話(huà)讓我昏昏欲睡，差點(diǎn)就睡著了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。asleep睡著的；sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)“Whathesaidmademefeel”可知是讓人感到困倦，空一用sleepy；fallasleep“睡著”。故選C。12．D【解析】句意：我們希望他現(xiàn)在能努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。hope不能使用結(jié)構(gòu)hopesb．todo，排除B，故此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句主語(yǔ)是he，謂語(yǔ)是work，排除AC。故選D。13．D【解析】句意：我爸爸昨天讓我讀英語(yǔ)。這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是：S+V+DO+OC?？疾榉治龊?jiǎn)單句的句子成分。這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)。故選D。14．A【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能防止獵人殺死動(dòng)物?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，“dowhatwecan”的目的是“preventthehunterstheanimals”，故空一用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，排除CD；preventsb．doingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，空二用動(dòng)名詞。故選A。15．A【解析】句意：——下周六我們將舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)，我希望你能來(lái)?！婵上?。我那天有個(gè)會(huì)議要參加。還是要感謝你的邀請(qǐng)?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)的用法。Whatapity真可惜；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Neverdoitagain別再這樣做了；Welldone干得好。根據(jù)“Ihaveameetingtoattendthatday.”可知，有會(huì)議要參加，因此對(duì)不能參加聚會(huì)感到遺憾。故選A。三、完形填空（15分）16．B17．A18．D19．B20．A21．B22．D23．C24．C25．B26．C27．A28．D29．B30．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述爸爸圣誕節(jié)用5小時(shí)的時(shí)間給女兒做了一輛泥質(zhì)的自行車(chē)，并寫(xiě)下可以用這輛泥質(zhì)的換一輛新自行車(chē)的便條，女兒感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶，認(rèn)為這輛泥質(zhì)的自行車(chē)是世界上最好的禮物。【16題詳解】句意：她的自行車(chē)太舊了，而且也需要修理。new新的；old舊的；beautiful漂亮的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“itneededrepairingaswell”，可知是舊自行車(chē)，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：隨著圣誕節(jié)的臨近，我們想她想要自行車(chē)的夢(mèng)想似乎消失了，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有再說(shuō)一遍。camenearer離得近了；wasover結(jié)束了；wentby經(jīng)過(guò)；passed經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)“herdreamforabikeseemedtodisappear,wethought,forshedidn'tsayitagain”，可知這里是說(shuō)圣誕節(jié)離得近了，用comenearer，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我們忙著買(mǎi)一些漂亮的故事書(shū)，一個(gè)玩具房子，一件節(jié)日禮服和玩具。lending借出；borrowing借入；selling賣(mài)；buying買(mǎi)。根據(jù)“somebeautifulstorybooks,adollhouse,aholidaydressandtoys.”可知，圣誕節(jié)前應(yīng)該是買(mǎi)東西，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：然后讓我們驚訝的是，在12月24日，她說(shuō)比起別的任何東西真地想要一輛自行車(chē)。somethingelse其他某個(gè)東西；anythingelse其他任何東西；elsesomething表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；elseanything表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。else應(yīng)該放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面，所以排除CD；根據(jù)題干“shereallywantedabikemorethan…”，可知是比起別的任何東西更想要自行車(chē)，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們不知道做什么。what什么；how怎樣；why為什么；where在哪里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，后面三項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)副詞，不能直接做do的賓語(yǔ)；whattodo做什么，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我們忙著準(zhǔn)備圣誕晚餐，收拾孩子的禮物、父母的禮物、兄弟的禮物和朋友的禮物，一直忙到午夜。in在……里面；until直到；on在……上面；during在……期間。根據(jù)上文“WewerebusywithChristmasdinnerandpackingchildren’spresents,parents’presents,abrother’spresentandfriends’presents”，可知是一直忙到半夜，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：所以沒(méi)有時(shí)間為我們的小女兒買(mǎi)一輛“合適的自行車(chē)”。enough足夠；stillalittle還有點(diǎn)；much許多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；no沒(méi)有。根據(jù)下文“Whenwethoughtwewouldmakeourchildunhappy,wefeltsorry”，結(jié)合上文提到一直忙，可知是沒(méi)有時(shí)間，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們想到我們會(huì)讓孩子不開(kāi)心時(shí)，我們感到難過(guò)和悲傷。happy快樂(lè)的；excited激動(dòng)的；sad悲傷的；angry生氣的。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上文“wefeltsorry”可知，sad與sorry語(yǔ)境一致，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：于是，他用接下來(lái)的五個(gè)小時(shí)小心翼翼地用粘土做了一輛小自行車(chē)。building建造；making制作；working工作；studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“withclaytomakeasmallbike”，可知是連續(xù)工作做了一輛自行車(chē)，故選C。【25題詳解】句意：圣誕節(jié)的早晨，我們興奮地等著阿爾米·羅斯打開(kāi)那個(gè)小盒子，里面有漂亮的紅白泥土自行車(chē)和紙條。In泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間；On表示星期幾或某一特定的日期；At表示時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)、某一時(shí)刻或年齡等；For后接一段時(shí)間。Christmasmorning圣誕節(jié)早上，是一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間，需用on。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：她打開(kāi)紙條，大聲讀著。book書(shū)；story故事；note便條；newspaper報(bào)紙。根據(jù)“whiteclaybikeandthenote”，可知讀的是便條，故選C。【27題詳解】句意：她看著我說(shuō)：“那么，這是否意味著我可以用這輛自行車(chē)換一輛真正的自行車(chē)？”one一個(gè)，用來(lái)代替前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；ones代替前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；some一些，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句；any一些，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)題干“So,doesthismeanIcantradeinthisbikeforareal…”，可知是說(shuō)換一輛真的自行車(chē)，用one代指bike，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：阿爾米·羅斯熱淚盈眶地回答道:“我絕不會(huì)拿這輛漂亮的自行車(chē)換，因?yàn)樗前职纸o我做的?！眜sually經(jīng)常；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)候；never從來(lái)不。根據(jù)“tradeinthisbeautifulbike”，結(jié)合她熱淚盈眶，可知前面三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，因?yàn)橄矚g的東西永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)交換，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：阿爾米·羅斯熱淚盈眶地回答道:“我絕不會(huì)拿這輛漂亮的自行車(chē)換，因?yàn)樗前职纸o我做的?！眘o所以；because因?yàn)?；and和；but但是。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，絕不交換是因?yàn)槭前职肿龅模蔬xB?！?0題詳解】句意：保留它比得到一輛真正的自行車(chē)更有意義。morepopular更受歡迎的；morebeautiful更漂亮的；moremeaningful更有意義的；moreinteresting更有趣的。根據(jù)下文“ThisisthebestChristmaspresentIhaveevergotinmylife”，可知ABD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，這里是說(shuō)保留爸爸做的自行車(chē)更有意義，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）31．C32．C33．A34．C35．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)電視節(jié)目?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IttellsthestoriesbehinddeliciousfoodfromdifferentplacesinChinaandshowsalotaboutChineseculture.”可知《舌尖上的中國(guó)》是介紹美食的，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anyoneofanyagewithsomekindsoftalent(才能)canapplyfor(申請(qǐng))achanceagainsteachothertowinprize.”可知任何有一定才能的人都能參加《英國(guó)達(dá)人秀》，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItstartedonJuly13th,2012onZhejiangTV.”可知《中國(guó)好聲音》始于2012年7月13日。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheshow,thehosts(主持人),AdamSavageandJamieHynema,takeascientificlookatwhatpeoplesayorthinktoseeifitistrue.”可知，在《流言終結(jié)者》，主持人用科學(xué)的眼光審視人們的言論或想法，看看這是否屬實(shí)。故選C。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在文章中，只有《舌尖上的中國(guó)》和《中國(guó)好聲音》是中國(guó)的，故選B。36．D37．C38．C39．B40．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)西方國(guó)家的人的性格特征?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheGermansareveryquietandtheyalwayskeepcalm.”以及第三段中的“Insomeways,theEnglishmenlookthesameastheGermans．Theyareveryquietandnevertalktoomuchwiththestrangers.”可知英國(guó)人和德國(guó)人都是很安靜的。故選D?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TheFrenchmenaremoreoutgoingthantheGermans．Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem.”可知，法國(guó)人比德國(guó)人更外向。和他們交朋友很容易。劃線(xiàn)詞的意思是“外向的”。故選C。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThegentlemenarealsotheEnglishmen.”可知作者認(rèn)為英國(guó)人最紳士。故選C。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句“AndinAmericans’eyes,successisanimportantpartintheirlife.”可知在美國(guó)人眼中，成功是他們生活中的重要組成部分。故選B。【40題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Doyouhaveanyforeignfriends?Doyouknowtheircharacteristics（特征）?”可知，本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)西方國(guó)家的人的性格特征，故選C。41．B42．C43．A44．D45．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了小溪流想要穿過(guò)沙漠到達(dá)海洋，但是剛開(kāi)始一直失敗，最后聽(tīng)從了沙漠的建議改變了自己的形態(tài)，變成了水蒸氣，在風(fēng)的幫助下，最后越過(guò)了沙漠，進(jìn)入自己生命的另一階段，從而對(duì)我們的人生有所啟示?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。題意：小溪到達(dá)沙漠時(shí)是怎樣想的？A．Shethoughtshecouldn’tcrossthedesert.她認(rèn)為她不能過(guò)沙漠；B．Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.她相信可以過(guò)沙漠；C．Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.她認(rèn)為很了解沙漠；D．Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.她開(kāi)始擔(dān)憂(yōu)自己。由第一段小溪的話(huà)“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties．Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert”（我經(jīng)歷了那么多的困難，我穿過(guò)沙漠應(yīng)該沒(méi)有問(wèn)題），可以推測(cè)出小溪相信自己可以通過(guò)沙漠。故選B。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。題意：有下劃線(xiàn)的“it”指的是什么？A．Thedesert.沙漠；B．Thenature自然；C．Thebreeze微風(fēng)；D．Thestream小溪。句意：把你自己蒸發(fā)到微風(fēng)中，它能帶你過(guò)沙漠。所以，it指的是微風(fēng)。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。題意：最后小溪做了什么？A．Crossedthedesert穿過(guò)沙漠；B．Stoppedtrying停止了努力；C．Failedtogettotheocean未能成功到大海；D．Died死亡了。從短文最后一自然段可知：小溪最后蒸發(fā)到了微風(fēng)中，跟著微風(fēng)穿過(guò)了沙漠。故選A?！?4題詳解】判斷正誤題。根據(jù)文中句子“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties．Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”可知，小溪在到達(dá)沙漠之前經(jīng)歷了許多困難。A表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中句子“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(水蒸氣)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain．Therainwillformariveragain.”可知，微風(fēng)只能帶著水蒸氣穿過(guò)沙漠，B表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中句子“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges”可知，當(dāng)小溪變成蒸汽后，本性不會(huì)發(fā)生改變，C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze．Itcarriedhertothenextstage(階段)ofherlife.”可知，最后在沙漠的建議下，改變了自己的形態(tài)，變成了水蒸氣，在風(fēng)的幫助下，最后越過(guò)了沙漠。故D選項(xiàng)表達(dá)正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。題意：故事的主要思想是什么？A．Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.通往成功的路不平坦；B．Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.無(wú)論別人說(shuō)什么，我們應(yīng)該做正確的事；C．Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream’s.我們的生活會(huì)和小溪的生活一樣艱難；D．Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.為了成功，我們應(yīng)該改變我們過(guò)去的方式方法。小溪通過(guò)把自己變成了蒸汽跟著微風(fēng)穿越了沙漠，是因?yàn)楦淖冏约憾晒?。故選D。46．A47．C48．A49．D50．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們介紹了在巴基斯坦令人堪憂(yōu)的教育狀況以及一個(gè)叫作MohammadAyub的小伙子為了改變這一現(xiàn)狀創(chuàng)辦了一所學(xué)校，幫助巴基斯坦的貧困學(xué)生上學(xué)的事跡?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AgroupinIslamabadreportsPakistanspendslessoneducationthananyothercountryinSouthAsia”可知巴基斯坦在教育方面的支出比南亞任何其他國(guó)家都少。故選A。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healsomanagesasmallschool”可知他管理著一所小學(xué)校；根據(jù)“Today,Ayubteachesmanychildrenathisschoolinapublicpark”可知他在公園里的學(xué)校教很多孩子；根據(jù)“Hetoldourparentshewantedtoteachusandaskedthemtosendustohisschool”可知他進(jìn)行過(guò)家訪(fǎng)，勸說(shuō)孩子的父母讓孩子去學(xué)校接受教育。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ayubwantedtohelptheyoungboywhowashedcars,buthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheboy’sschoolfees”可知他想幫助洗車(chē)的小男孩，但他沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)支付男孩的學(xué)費(fèi)，接下來(lái)講述他是如何做的，選項(xiàng)A“所以他主動(dòng)提出教他”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ayubwasalsoanorphan（孤兒）andhe,too,hadtoworktohelpsupporthisfivebrothersandthreesisters”可知他剛開(kāi)始是是賺錢(qián)供自己的弟弟妹妹們上學(xué)