2016-2023年安徽財(cái)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2016-2023年安徽財(cái)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.在△ABC中，若則△ABC必是()

A.直角三角形

B.等腰三角形

C.等邊三角形

D.鈍角三角形

2.對(duì)滿足a>b的任意兩個(gè)非零實(shí)數(shù)，下列不等式成立的是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

3.5名高中畢業(yè)生報(bào)考3所院校，每人只能報(bào)一所院校，則有()種不同的報(bào)名方法．

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

4.已知隨機(jī)變量ξ的數(shù)學(xué)期望Eξ=23，其分布列如下表，則()

A.a=0.4，b=0.3

B.a=0.3，b=0.4

C.a=0.2，b=0.5

D.a=0.5，b=0.2

5.下列函數(shù)在各自定義域中為增函數(shù)的是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

6.某公司招聘來(lái)8名員工，平均分配給下屬的甲、乙兩個(gè)部門(mén)，其中2名英語(yǔ)翻譯人員不能分在同一個(gè)部門(mén)，另外3名電腦編程人員也不能全分在同一個(gè)部門(mén)，則不同的分配方案共有（）

A.24種

B.36種

C.38種

D.108種

7.與直線3x－4y＋12＝0關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱(chēng)的直線方程為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

8.已知圓x2＋y2＋4x－8y＋11＝0，經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)P（1，0）作該圓的切線，切點(diǎn)為Q，則線段PQ的長(zhǎng)為（）

A.10

B.4

C.16

D.8

9.已知平面向量a＝（-2，1）與b＝（λ，2）垂直，則λ＝（）

A.4

B.-4

C.-1

D.1

10.如果直線l1，l2的斜率分別為二次方程x2－4x＋1＝0的兩個(gè)根，那么l1與l2的夾角為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

11.已知平面向量a=（1，t），b=（-1，2），若a+b行于向量（-2，1），則（）

A.2t-3m+1=0

B.2t+3m+1=0

C.2t-3m-1=0

D.2t+3m-1=0

12.將一顆骰子拋擲1次，則得到的點(diǎn)數(shù)為偶數(shù)的概率為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

13.已知集合（）

A.a=2，b=1

B.a=1，b=1

C.a=1，b=2

D.a=1，b=5

14.設(shè)全集（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

15.函數(shù)的定義域是()

A.[-2，2]

B.[-2，2)

C.(-2，2]

D.(-2，2)

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.設(shè)i，j，k為單位向量且互相垂直，向量a＝i＋j，b＝－i＋j－k，則a·b＝_____．

2.圓心在y軸上，且與直線x＋y－3＝0及x－y－1＝0都相切的圓的方程為_(kāi)_________．

3.若三角形三邊之比為2：3：4，則此三角形的最小角為弧度．

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

2.通讀下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（馬戲團(tuán)）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

____.

A.quarrel

B.talk

C.worry

D.fight

3.--Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

--_______．

A.No,thanks

B.No.Goodidea

C.Yes,please

D.Yes.Betternot

4.Cowboys________.

A.madealotofmoney

B.hadadifficultjob

C.didnotliketheirwayoflife

D.wererich

5.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWouldRecordsastheworld’slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.

ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndiannation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled“TheCouncilRoom,”manyIndianartisfactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.

Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.

TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis________.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

6.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn’tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark."

Thepolicemanwasthere____.

A.tomeetMr.Brown,hisuncle

B.toaskMr.Browntogoandseehisuncle

C.toaskMr.Browntomarkhisnameonhisdoor

D.toseeMr.Brownaboutsometroubleatthebank

7.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as

8.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.fallsdown

B.breaksout

C.wakesup

D.takesplace

9.Wethelastbusanddidn′thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.

A.reached

B.Lost

C.missed

D.caught

10.Thepoorboy____hisparentsabouthisfailureintheexam.（）

A.daresnottell

B.doesn'tdaretell

C.darenottell

D.darenottotell

11.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

12.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

13.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

14.Heregretted_______thedecisiontoohastily.

A.make

B.tomake

C.making

D.havemaked

15.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（腫脹）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（過(guò)敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇跡）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

（）

A.check

B.explain

C.describe

D.mark

16.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas____.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

17.Thechildrenandtheirparentshadgreatfun_______gamesinthepark．

A.playing

B.play

C.played

D.toplay

18.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities．Ofcourse，therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains，explored（探險(xiǎn)）unknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans．Now，however，therearepeoplewhoseek（尋找）animmediatethrill（令人激動(dòng)的事情）fromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds．

I?wouldconsiderbungee（蹦極）jumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanaetwity．Youjump?fromahighplace（perhapsabridgeorahotairballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelas-tic（彈性的）ropetiedtoyourankles．Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground．Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping．Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolve（包括）jumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs．

Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists（心理學(xué)家）suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandborin9．Notverylongago，people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat．Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood，diseasescouldnoteasilybecured，andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival．

Nowadays，accordingtomanypeople，lifeofferslittleexcitement．Theyliveandworkin?comparativelysafeenvironments;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolook?afterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuch?asbungeejumping.

Moreandmorepeopletoday__________.

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.arelookingforadventuressuchasexploringunknownpartsoftheworld

19.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

請(qǐng)選出最合適的選項(xiàng)（）。

A.forgot

B.hoped

C.saw

D.doubted

20.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對(duì)某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（24）題選

A.this

B.one

C.him

D.me

21.根據(jù)下面資料，回答43-46題

Aworldlikenoother—perhapsthisisthebestwaytodescribetheworldoftherainforest.Norainforestisthesame—yetmostrainforestscanbefoundinthesmalllandarea22.5degreesnorthand22.5degreessouthoftheEquator(赤道).YoucanfindrainforestsinSouthAmericaandIndo-nesia.OtherrainforestsexistfurtherfromtheEquator,inThailandandSriLanka.

Rainforestshaveagreatroletoplayinsupportingtheworld.Theyarehometoarichvarietyofplants,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethat480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehec-tare(公頃)ofrainforestTheseforestshavearound50%ofalltheplants,birdsandanimalsonEarth.

Rainforestshavetheirownperfectwayforliving.Thetalltreesmakeahugeumbrellaofbran-ehesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,dryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Rainforesttreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects(昆蟲(chóng)).Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jump,orflyacrossthebranchesandtrees.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotallleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswhereleavesbecomefoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.

Rainforestsaroundtheworldaredisappearingatahighspeed.Afewthousandyearsago,rain-forestscoveredasmuchas12%ofthelandsurfaceonEarth,buttodaythishasfallentolessthan5.3%.Wehopethattheworldgovernmentsworktogetherwithscientiststousetheirpowerandknowledgetokeeptherainforestsforourexistence.

HowmuchofthelandsurfaceonEarthiscoveredbyrainforests

A.Morethan50%

B.Nearly12%

C.Lessthan5.3%

D.Around22.5%

22.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn’tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark."

"...hehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays"means____.

A.hehasforgottenmorethanone

B.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthday

C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark'sbirthday

D.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday

23.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______．

A.whales

B.awhale

C.thatofwhales

D.thoseofwhales

24.Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhen?mostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenot?badifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappe-tite（食欲）~Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebread,itshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedaverygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.

We′dbetterhaveourmeals__________.

A.atthesametimeeachday

B.whenourworkisover

C.whenthemealisstillhot

D.wheneveryoneisathome

25.Weforbidhere.Whohasallowedyouhere?

A.smoke;smoking

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.wake

B.work

C.do

D.finish

2.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

AtlastJim′smother

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

3.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof

4.BothMaryandEllen,aswellasJan,_______studyingChineseHistory.

A.are

B.is

C.arebeing

D.isbeing

5.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一份舉行隔周一次的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)(every．other．weekEnglishevening)的書(shū)面通知。

提示：

1．時(shí)間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

2．地點(diǎn)：2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳(1ectureroom)。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦(recitation)、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。

5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會(huì)(Students’Union)。

注意：

1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

2．符合書(shū)面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫(xiě)信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

?1．出席12月1013晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。

?2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)1013游。

?3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)其他相關(guān)事宜。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

October17th,2012

DearMr.JohnSmith,

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

Chair

2.根據(jù)中文提示，把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請(qǐng)病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P；Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?

P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningfever,I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh，54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

3.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議

邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51？

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第（55）題答案

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.郭沫若標(biāo)明為“眷念祖國(guó)的情緒”的詩(shī)作是（）

A.《鳳凰涅槃》

B.《天狗》

C.《爐中煤》

D.《地球，我的母親》

2.巴金創(chuàng)作的最著名的長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)三部曲是（）

A.《蝕》三部曲

B.《愛(ài)情三部曲》

C.《激流三部曲》

D.《抗戰(zhàn)三部曲》

3.冰心的《往事（一之十四）》是一篇（）

A.抒情散文

B.記敘文

C.托物言志的寫(xiě)景散文

D.議論文

4.王安石在《答司馬諫議書(shū)》中，用“盤(pán)庚之遷”的典故，主要是為了駁斥司馬光指責(zé)新法的（）

A.侵官

B.拒諫

C.致怨

D.征利

5.《寶玉挨打》中，說(shuō)“你但凡聽(tīng)我一句話，也不到這個(gè)分兒”這句話的是（）

A.襲人

B.林黛玉

C.賈母

D.王夫人

6.《紅樓夢(mèng)》的線索是（）

A.賈、史、王、薜四大家庭的衰亡過(guò)程

B.賈家由盛到衰的變化

C.寶玉和寶釵的愛(ài)情故事

D.寶玉和黛玉的愛(ài)情悲劇

7.《論學(xué)問(wèn)》一文指出治學(xué)的目的是（）

A.能權(quán)衡輕重，審察事理

B.娛樂(lè)

C.增長(zhǎng)才識(shí)

D.裝飾

8.蘇軾《水調(diào)歌頭（明月幾時(shí)有）》是一首（）

A.悼亡詞

B.中秋詞

C.端午詞

D.愛(ài)情詞

9.梁實(shí)秋早年參加的文學(xué)社團(tuán)是（）

A.“文學(xué)研究會(huì)”

B.“新月社”

C.“創(chuàng)造社”

D.“左翼作家聯(lián)盟”

10.王昌齡《從軍行》（其四）的體裁是（）

A.五言律詩(shī)

B.七言絕句

C.五言古詩(shī)

D.雜言詩(shī)

11.下列選項(xiàng)中，加點(diǎn)的字“是”表示判斷的一項(xiàng)是（）。

A.當(dāng)是時(shí)，棄城而圖存者，不可一二數(shù)

B.是以泰山不讓土壤，故能成其大

C.雁過(guò)也，正傷心，卻是舊時(shí)相識(shí)

D.夫如是，故遠(yuǎn)人不服，則修文德以來(lái)之

12.下列關(guān)于《莊子·秋水》的表述，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）。

A.“東面而視，不見(jiàn)水端”描寫(xiě)了北海的遼闊

B.“兩涘渚崖之間，不辯牛馬”描寫(xiě)了黃河水上漲的景色

C.“吾長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)笑于大方之家”說(shuō)明河伯認(rèn)識(shí)到了自己的局限

D.“天下之水，莫大于海”寫(xiě)出了北海若驕傲自得的心態(tài)

13.下列詞句中，運(yùn)用了比喻手法的是（）

A.遙岑遠(yuǎn)目

B.獻(xiàn)愁供恨

C.玉簪螺髻

D.求田問(wèn)舍

14.與“古道西風(fēng)瘦馬”構(gòu)成反襯關(guān)系的景象是（）

A.枯藤老樹(shù)昏鴉

B.夕陽(yáng)西下

C.小橋流水人家

D.斷腸人在天涯

15.“多行不義必自斃”出自（）

A.《季氏將伐顓臾》

B.《寡人之于國(guó)也》

C.《諫逐客書(shū)》

D.《鄭伯克段于鄢》

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.（二）閱讀歐·亨利《麥琪的禮物》中的一段文字，

那三位麥琪，讀者都知道，全是有智慧的人——非常有智慧的人——他們帶來(lái)禮物，送給生在馬槽里的圣嬰耶穌。他們首創(chuàng)了圣誕節(jié)饋贈(zèng)禮物的風(fēng)俗。他們既然有智慧，他們的禮物無(wú)疑也是聰明的，可能還附帶一種碰上收到同樣的東西時(shí)可以交換的權(quán)利。我的拙筆在這里向讀者敘述了一個(gè)沒(méi)有曲折、不足為奇的故事：那兩個(gè)住在一間公寓里的笨孩子，極不聰明地為了對(duì)方犧牲了他們家里最寶貴的東西。但是，讓我對(duì)目前一般聰明人說(shuō)一句最后的話，在所有饋贈(zèng)禮物的人當(dāng)中，他們兩個(gè)是最聰明的。在一切授受禮物的人當(dāng)中，像他們這樣的人也是最聰明的。他們就是麥琪。

1.文中的兩個(gè)“笨孩子”具體指誰(shuí)？

2.他們各自為對(duì)方賣(mài)掉了什么最寶貴的東西，買(mǎi)回了什么圣誕禮物？

3.作者為什么說(shuō)在所有饋贈(zèng)和授受禮物的人當(dāng)中，他們兩個(gè)是“最聰明的”？

2.閱讀陸游《關(guān)山月》（和戎詔下十五年）。

和戎詔下十五年，將軍不戰(zhàn)空臨邊。

朱門(mén)沉沉按歌舞，廄馬肥死弓斷弦。

戍樓刁斗催落月，三十從軍今白發(fā)。

笛里誰(shuí)知壯士心?沙頭空照征人骨。

中原干戈古亦聞，豈有逆胡傳子孫！

遺民忍死望恢復(fù)，幾處今宵垂淚痕。

統(tǒng)攝全詩(shī)內(nèi)容的是哪句詩(shī)?從中可以看出本詩(shī)揭露的對(duì)象主要是什么?

3.閱讀曹操《短歌行》（其一）中的一段文字，

月明星稀，烏鵲南飛。

繞樹(shù)三匝，何枝可依？

山不厭高，海不厭深。

周公吐哺，天下歸心。

1.這段文字抒發(fā)了作者怎樣的思想感情？

2.這段文字體現(xiàn)了哪些寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)？

3.指出文中的典故及用典意義。

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為等式的變換．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

∴a=b=C．

2.答案：D

本題解析：

3.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為排列與組合．

將院?？闯稍兀咧猩闯晌恢?，由重復(fù)排列的元素、位置的條件口訣：“元素可挑剩，位置不可缺”，重復(fù)排列的種數(shù)共有“元素位置”種，即將元素的個(gè)數(shù)作為底數(shù)，位置的個(gè)數(shù)作為指數(shù)．即：元素(院校)的個(gè)數(shù)為3，位置(高中生)的個(gè)數(shù)為5．共有35種．

4.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析5.答案：A

本題解析：

由指數(shù)函數(shù)圖像的性質(zhì)可知，A項(xiàng)是增函數(shù)．

6.答案：B

本題解析：

7.答案：D

本題解析：

8.答案：B

本題解析：

x2＋y2＋4x－8y＋11＝0（x＋2）2＋（y－4）2＝9．則P點(diǎn)距圓心的長(zhǎng)度為

9.答案：D

本題解析：

因?yàn)閍與b垂直，所以a·b＝－2λ＋2＝0，λ＝1

10.答案：A

本題解析：

11.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查了平行向量的知識(shí)點(diǎn)．

12.答案：B

本題解析：

每拋擲一次骰子，得到的點(diǎn)數(shù)只有奇數(shù)和偶數(shù)兩種結(jié)果，所以將一顆骰子拋擲1次，得到的點(diǎn)數(shù)為偶數(shù)的概率為1/2故答案選B．

13.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為集合的運(yùn)算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

又∵M(jìn)中無(wú)“1”元素，而有“a”元素，只有a=1而N中無(wú)“2”元素，而有“b”元素，只有b=2．

14.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為集合的運(yùn)算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

15.答案：C

本題解析：

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為余弦定理．

設(shè)三邊分別為2h、3h、4h（如圖），由余弦定理知

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

考查字母u的讀音。在A、B、D三項(xiàng)中u讀作[?]，在C項(xiàng)中u讀作[ju:]。

2.答案：D

本題解析：

推理判斷題。由下句中“最大的孩子大衛(wèi)通常不會(huì)和別人打架……”可推斷，他們開(kāi)始打架了，故應(yīng)選fight。

3.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——你介意我在這里吸煙嗎?——是的，你最好不要吸煙。Doyoumind…?句型用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的許可，即詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否介意。如果同意，答語(yǔ)用否定形式，如果不同意，答語(yǔ)用肯定形式。所以，如果答語(yǔ)是No，表示不介意，一般用help

4.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析5.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析6.答案：A

本題解析：

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的結(jié)尾處可知這位警察就是馬克，他來(lái)看望自己的舅舅布朗先生。

7.答案：A

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)：句意：在他得到他所期望的一切后．他才意識(shí)到這沒(méi)有那么重要：Itwas…that…構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句afterhegotwhathehaddesired進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。

8.答案：D

本題解析：

falldown跌倒；breakout爆發(fā)；wakeup醒來(lái)；takeplace發(fā)生。由題意可知選D。

9.答案：C

本題解析：

句意：我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了最后一趟公共汽車(chē)，并且也沒(méi)有錢(qián)坐出租車(chē)，于是我們不得不步行回家。miss意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)”，指由于某種原因錯(cuò)過(guò)了某個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)、某趟車(chē)等。reach意為“到達(dá)”；lose意為“丟失”：catch意為“趕上”。

10.答案：C

本題解析：

考查dare作態(tài)動(dòng)詞與行為動(dòng)詞用法的區(qū)別。dare既可用作行為動(dòng)詞，又可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；用作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)行后接不定式，用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接動(dòng)詞原形。排除B和D兩項(xiàng)。dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)沒(méi)有第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，排除A項(xiàng)。

11.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析12.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析13.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析14.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析15.答案：A

本題解析：

詞義辨析題。第二天早上醒來(lái)，我去檢查我的眼睛有多腫。check檢查；explain解釋?zhuān)籨escribe描寫(xiě)；mark做記號(hào)。故A正確。

16.答案：C