2020屆英語高考模擬匯編卷及參考答案(六)

英語高考模擬卷（六）1、ThebusscreamedtoastopinNazareth,Israel.FiveAustralianbackpackersboardedandstruckupaconversationwithme.Theyaskedtypicaltravelers’questions—wherewasIgoingandwhywasItravelingalone?Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn’tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.Mystomachwasinknots,butIdecidedtoheadoutanyway,thinkingImightrunintoherifItraveledtoTiberius,wherewehadplannedtogotogether.“Whydon’tyoutravelwithus?”oneofthebackpackersoffered.Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould.TheircurrentplanwastoexploretheMiddleEastandEuropeinthreemonthswhileworkinginLondon.Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.Forthenexttwoweeks,IexploredIsraelwiththebackpackersandlearnedtotrustmyinstinctsinalltypesofnewandinterestingsituations.Whentheyhookaride,Itookthebus,butwhentheywantedtostealintotheKingDavidHotel’sswimmingpool,Iledtheway.TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.Ijoinedcompletestrangers,whobecomeclosefriends.Yearslater,onecouplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflewfromSydneytoPhoenixtobeinmywedding.Thetripwassuchaspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmylife.Sincethen,I’vebackpackedaloneacrossSouthAfrica,sky-divedfrom12,000feetinNewZealandandevenmovedacrosstheU.S.withnojoblinedup.OnmythirddaywanderinginIsraelwithmynewfriends,IbumpedintothewomanIwassupposedtomeet.ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn’tpickedupthephone.1.By“Mystomachwasinknots”(inparagraph1),theauthormostlikelymeansthatshewas_____.A.sickofridingonabumpybusB.nervousofmeetingstrangersC.upsetaboutthesuddenchangeD.sorryabouttheimpracticalplan2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?A.Courageousbutdisrespectful.B.Joblessandpoorlyeducated.C.Homelessbutlighthearted.D.Warmheartedandtrustworthy.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthorconsidereditthebestdecisionofherlifetotravelonherown.B.Theauthorgatheredthecouragetobeafulltimebackpacktraveler.C.Thewomanmissedthephonecallwiththepurposeoftravelingalone.D.Mostofthebackpackersbecametheauthor’slifelongfriends.2、OxfordandCambridgehavenowdecidedtoremovethewordsCAN’TandIMPOSSIBLEfromtheirdictionary.JessicaCox,bornin1983,inArizona,istheworld’sfirstlicensedarmlesspilot.ThegirlfromTucson,ArizonagottheSportPilotcertificatelatelyandbecamethefirstpilotlicensedtoflyusingonlyherfeet.JessicaCoxwasbornwithoutarms,butthathasonlystoppedherfromdoingonething:usingthewordcan’t.CoxgraduatedfromtheUniversityofArizonain2005withabachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyandaminorincommunications.Coxhasnotusedprostheticarmssincesheturned14.Usingherfeetasmostpeopleusetheirhands,sheisable,amongotherthings,todriveanunmodifiedcarwithanunrestrictedlicense,totypeonakeyboardat25wordsperminute,andtoputinandremovehercontactlenses.JessicaCoxflewinasingleengineairplaneforthefirsttimeviaWrightFlightin2005.CoxearnedherpilotscertificateonOctober10,2008afterthreeyearsoftrainingandisqualifiedtoflyalight-sportaircrafttoaltitudeof10,000feet.She’sagoodpilot.She’srocksolid,saidParrishTraweek,42,theflyinginstructoratSanManuel’sRayBlairAirport.ParrishTraweekrunsPCAircraftMaintenanceandFlightServicesandhastrainedmanypilots,someofwhomdidn’tcomeclosetoCox’sabilitiesDoctorsneverlearnedwhyshewasbornwithoutarms,butshefiguredoutearlythatshedidn’twanttouseprostheticdevices.So,thenexttimeyouarereadytotellyourself,“Ican’tpossibly…”rememberthisamazingyoungwomanandchangeyourvocabulary.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.OxfordandCambridgefeltalittledisappointed.B.Noarmlesspeoplehadgotapilotcertificatebefore.C.JessicaCoxwasn'tallowedtousetheword"can't".D.Theword“can’t”woulddisappearfromtheEnglishdictionary.2.WhatdoyouthinkofJessicaCox?A.Sheisacleverandbravegirl.B.Sheispositiveanddetermined.C.Sheisindeedapoorlyeducatedgirl.D.Sheonlytakesinterestinaircraft.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prosthetic”meaninParagraph3?A.Artificial.B.Damaged.C.Unusual.D.Abnormal.4.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,JessicaCox______.A.sufferedfailurewhensearchingforjobsB.madeastarttotaketrainingtobecomeapilotC.decidedtouseherfeetasmostpeopleusehandsD.triedherbesttotakecareofherselfinherdailylife3、It’scool,colourfulanddeliciouslysweet,andifthosearen’tenough,thestrawberrydaiquiriisalsogoodforyourhealth.Scientistshavefoundthattreatingtheberrieswithalcoholimprovestheircancer-fightingfunction,suggestingthatstrawberry-basedcocktailsmaybebetterforusthanwerealized.Theresearchers,whowerelookingforwaystokeepthefruitfreshduringstorage,discoveredthatalcoholstrengthenedthestrawberry’sabilitytomopupharmfulmolecules(微粒)linkedtocancerandheartdisease.Strawberrieswerealreadyknowntobegoodathandlingthedangerousfree-radicals(自由基),butnowitseemsthataddingalittleofalcoholintothemmakesthemevenbetteratfightingdisease.SaidtobeoneofthefavouritedrinksofErnestHemingway,theCubancocktailcontainsamixofrum(甜酒)lemonjuice,sugarandfreshstrawberries.Thosewhodislikerummightprefertotryavodka-basedstrawberrymartini.Evenalittlecouldbehealthierthanwerealized.Producednaturallyinthebody,free-radicalsareharmfulmoleculeswhichdamagecells.Antioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)),includingsomevitaminsandplantchemicals)minimizedamagebymoppingupthefree-radicals.Aresearch,publishedintheJournalofScienceandFoodAgriculture,showedthattreatingstrawberrieswithalcoholincreasestheirnaturalantioxidantcapacitybyaroundathird.Strawberriesarealsorichincholesterol-loweringfibre,whichaidsdigestion,folicacid,whichhelpsfightagainstheartdisease,andvitaminB6,whichplaysavitalroleinkeepingourimmuneandnervoussystemshealth.Thehealthbenefitsofstrawberrieswererecognizedhundredsofyearsago,liketheberrieseasingillsfromsadnesstoliverdisease.1.Whatis“strawberrydaiquiri”inthefirstparagraph?A.Adrink.B.Fruitsugars.C.Adessert.D.Molecules.2.Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?A.Hemingwaylikedmartinimost.B.Strawberriescanhelpadjustemotions.D.VitaminB6canC.It’sbesttostorestrawberriesinalcohol.reducetheriskofheartdisease.3.Whattopicdoesthetextfocuson?A.Alcoholcanhelpreducefree-radicalsB.FreshstrawberriesarehealthierforusC.Fruitswithalcoholaregoodforhealthalcoholcanhelpfightdiseases4.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.C.Ahealthmagazine.brochure.4、Anunconventionalnewinitiative(首創(chuàng))inCanadawillsoonallowdoctorstoprescribearttotheirpatients—bygivingthemfreeaccesstoalocalmuseum．WanderingthroughtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA)，thesepatientsandtheirlovedoneswillbeabletofeasttheireyesonthepeacefulcollectionsofart．Theinitiativeisthefirstofitskindintheworld．Andwhileyoucertainlycan’treplaceaconventionaltreatmentwithacoupleofpaintings，theideaisforsuch“prescriptions”toassistaperson’scurrenttreatmentplan．Underthenewprogram，membersoftheFrancophoneAssociationofDoctorsinCanada(MFDC)willbeabletohandoutupto50prescriptionsfortheirpatients．Theseprescriptionswillbeavailableforthosewithawiderangeofmentalandphysicalillnesses，andeachofthemwillallowtwoadultsandtwochildrentovisitthemuseumforfree．B.Agardeningpaper.D.AmedicalD.Strawberrieswith“Byofferingfreeadmissiontoasafe，welcomingplace，arelaxingexperience，amomentofrelief，andanopportunitytostrengthentieswithlovedones，MMFA—MFDCMuseumPrescriptionscontributetothepatient’swell-beingandrecovery，”explainsanewsconferencefromtheMMFA．Itmaylookalotlikeamarketingeffortforthemuseumbutthere’salsoincreasingevidencethatthedisplayofvisualart，especiallyifit’sshowingnature，canhavepositiveeffectsonhealthoutcomes．Insomeways，thebenefitsoflookingatartappearalittlesimilartophysicalactivity．Asystematicreviewofclinicalarttherapy(療法)foundthatvisualarthassignificantandpositiveeffectsondepression，anxiety，mood，andself-esteem．Findingsliketheseareslowlygainingattractioninthemedicalcommunity，makingartworkahigherpriority(優(yōu)先)inhospitalsaroundtheworld．IntheUS，nearlyhalfofallhealthcareinstitutionshavereportedincludingartinhealthcareprogramming，suchasarttherapyandtheplacementofvisualartinhospitals．Withspacesdedicated(專用的)toarttherapyandalsoamedicalconsultationroom，theMMFAalreadyprovidesservicesforpeoplewithmentalhealthissues，eatingdisorders，andAlzheimer’sdisease，justtonameafew．1．HowwillsomeCanadiandoctorstreattheirpatients?A．Introducingfineartstotheirpatients．B．Feastingtheminapeacefulandwelcomingplace．C．KeepingthemcompanythroughtheMontrealMuseum．D．Givingthemaprescriptiontoaccessalocalmuseumforfree．2．MMFAthinksthenewinitiativeinCanadacanbe_______．A．a(chǎn)helpwithpatients’recoveryB．a(chǎn)chancetomakefriendsC．thebestoptionforthetreatmentplanD．a(chǎn)substituteforconventionaltreatment3．Whydoesthemuseumjoinintheprogram?A．Tomakevisualartknowntothepublic．B．Topromotethemuseumintomarket．C．Tostrengthentieswithdoctors．D．Toadvancethescienceofmedicine．4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Fineartswilltaketheplaceofmedicine．B．Artistsrarelysufferfromsomementaldiseases．C．Morethan50prescriptionsareavailableforpatients．D．ArtwillbeincludedinCanadiandoctors’prescriptions．5、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenwewerekids,ifourparentswantedustostopthescreentime,theywouldturnofftheTV.___1___Theygrabthecellphone,thetabletorthelaptop.Herewewilltalkabouthowtocontroltheirscreentime.First,limitthetimetheyusescreens.___2___Kidsaresmart.Onceyougobacktoyourdailyroutine,theywillquicklybebackonascreen.Becausetheyjustdon’tunderstandthatwhenyoutellthemtogetoffthetabletorcomputer,youmeanfortherestoftheday.___3___Itcanbegoingoutsidetoplay,readingafunbookorcleaningtheirroom.Presentingthemwithanalternativehelpstheunder-developedplanningpartoftheirlittlebrainsgetpastwhattheycan’tdoandseewhatelseispossible.Andthird,hidethescreendevice.Thatonemaynotseemveryfair.___4___Iftheydon’tseethedevicearoundthehouse,theycan’tgrabit.Thisway,worksforusadult-typeswhomaybealittletooaddictedtoscreensourselves.Ultimately,thebestwaytohelpkidsrecognizehowmuchistoomuchscreentimeistolimitourown.Yeah,youmayhavetostareatonealldayforyourjob,butdoyoureallyhavetocomehomeandimmediatelyturnontheTVoranswerthatemailonyourphone?Don’tthinkyourkidsaren’ttakingexcusesfromyouractions.___5___A.Second,givethemanalternative.B.So,it’snecessarytosetalimitedtime.C.Itmayseemeasy,butitcanbechallenging.D.Now,kidsoftenhaveachoiceofwhichscreentheywant.E.Theywatchyoujustascloselyastheywatchthosescreens.F.Nowgotofindascreenandturnitoff,foryouandforyourkids.G.Butthephrase“outofsight,outofmind”actuallyworkssometimes.6、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Asmileisafacialexpressionshowingpleasure,affectionandfriendliness.Anditisthecommonestwaytoshowourgoodwillperfectly1sayinganything.AChinesesayingruns:“Neverhitapersonwhoissmilingatyou.”Itisatime-provenfactthatthesmileisalanguageallitsown—a2language—understoodbythepeopleofeverynationintheworld.Wemaynotspeakthesametongueasourforeignneighbors3wesmileinthesameway.Weneednointerpreterforsuchawayofexpressinglove,happiness,orgoodwill.Onedaywhile4inasmalltowninsouthernCalifornia,itwasmymisfortunetobeapproachedbyaclerkwhosepersonalityconflictedwithmine.Heseemedmost5andnotatallconcernedaboutmyintendedpurchase.Iboughtnothing,and6angrilyoutofthestore.Ontheoutsidestoodayoungmaninhisearlytwenties.Hisexpressivebrowneyesmetandheldmine,andinthenextinstantabeautiful,dazzlingsmilecoveredhis7.Themagneticpowerofthatsmile8allbitternesswithinme,andIfoundthemusclesinmyownfacehappily9.“Beautifulday,isn’tit?”Iremarked,inpassing.Then,obeyinganimpulse(沖動(dòng)),I10.“Ireallyoweyouadebtof11,”Isaidsoftly.Hissmiledeepened,buthemadenoattemptto12.AMexicanwomanandtwomenwerestandingnearby.Thewomansteppedforwardandeyedmeinquiringly.“Sir,Carlosdoesn’tspeakEnglish.”She13,“Youwantmetotellhimsomething?”AtthatmomentIfelt14.Carlos’smilehadmadeabigpersonofme.Myfriendlinessandgood15towardsallmankindstoodtenfeettall.“Yes,”myreplywasenthusiasticand16,“tellhimIsaid,‘Thankyou!’”“Thankyou?”Thewomanseemedslightly17.Igaveherarmafriendly18asIturnedtoleave.“Justtellhimthat,”Iinsisted.“He’llunderstand,Iamsure!”O(jiān)h,whatasmilecando!AlthoughIhaveneverseenthatyoungmanagain,Ishallneverforgetthe19hetaughtmethatmorning.Fromthatdayon,Ibecamesmile-conscious,andIpracticetheart20,anywhereandeverywhere,witheverybody.1.A.byB.beyondC.onD.without2.A.specialB.universalC.availableD.national3.A.butB.althoughC.soD.why4.A.drivingB.travellingC.shoppingD.living5.A.unluckyB.unfriendlyC.uneasyD.unconcious6.A.marchedB.trackedC.movedD.wandered7.A.headB.faceC.mindD.shoulder8.A.frozeB.broughtaboutC.leftD.droveaway9.A.tighteningB.loosingC.respondingD.moving10.A.steppedforwardB.leftoutC.turnedbackD.wentover11.A.moneyB.gratitudeC.careD.concern12.A.smileB.lookC.joinD.answer13.A.volunteeredB.hopedC.inspectedD.expressed14.A.changedB.hurtC.satisfiedD.interested15.A.luckB.gratitudeC.willD.plan16.A.sincereB.crazyC.excitedD.friendly17.A.absorbedB.confusedC.convincedD.determined18.A.hitB.kissC.hugD.pat19.A.lectureB.factC.knowledgeD.lesson20.A.quicklyB.happilyC.diligentlyD.certainly7、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aneighborhoodwatchisan①__________(organize)groupofpeoplewhohavevolunteeredtohelppreventcrimeintheirneighbourhood.Theydothisby②__________(keep)aneyeontheirneighbors’households,patrollingthestreetsandcontactingthepolicewhentheyseewrong③__________(activity).Neighbourhoodwatcheshave④__________ofhistory,butthey⑤__________(introduce)tomodemAmericancitiesafterthepublicwasshocked⑥__________(hear)howawomanwasmurderedinNewYorkcitywhileanumberofwitnessesstoodbyanddidnothing⑦_(dá)_________(recent),however,somepeoplehavestronglyobjectedtotheorganizationafternneighborhoodwatchmanshottodeathablackteenager,⑧__________wasonhiswayhomeintheevening.Theshootinghasledtoanewsuggestion⑨__________neighborhoodwatchmenshouldn’tcarrygunswhileonpatrol.Manyneighborhoodwatchcommitteesdisagree⑩__________thisidea,sayingthatitwilldiscouragevolunteersfrompatrollingmoredangerousdistricts.Besides,sinceFloridastatelawallowsthecarryingofguns,suchadviceisuseless.8、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。March5thisadayinhonorofLeiFeng,whopeoplearecalledontohelpothers.Onthemorningofthatdaythisyear,ourclassmettheschoolgateandwenttoaHopePrimarySchoolbythebus.Uponarrivingthere,theygaveusawarmlywelcome.WEgavethestudentssomebooks,foodorclothes.Andthen,weplayedseveralgamewiththemandtoldthemstories.Beforeweleave,wetookaphotowiththem.Seetheirsmilingfaces,webothfeltasenseofhappiness.Wearrivedhomeandpromisedtogobackwheneverpossible.Howanunforgettableexperienceitwas!9、假定你是李華,你打算參加你校下周要舉行的主題為“WeAreAllDreamChasers”英語演講大賽,你已經(jīng)寫完初稿,請根據(jù)以下提示用英語給你的外教MissLucy寫一封郵件。1、參加大賽目的;2、請她幫忙糾正發(fā)音、潤色語言等;3、約定拜訪時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。注意:1、詞數(shù)100左右;2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。