高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

Grammarandusage——非謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)（1）Overview:infinitive,verbingandverbed學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容：非謂語動(dòng)詞(nonfiniteverb)的復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1.復(fù)習(xí)toinfinitive和verbing作主語的用法；復(fù)習(xí)toinfinitive,verbing和verbed作定語的用法；復(fù)習(xí)toinfinitive,verbing和verbed作賓補(bǔ)的用法；復(fù)習(xí)toinfinitive,verbing和verbed作狀語的用法。___________(see)istobelieve.___________(see)isbelieving.___________(laugh)helpsyourbodystayhealthyandcanevenhelpyoufightpain.___________(play)footballismyfavoriteactivitywhenIamfree.Itisimportant___________(respect)people.Itisofgreatimportance___________(consult)adoctorbeforeyoutakethismedicine.Itisnecessaryforyoungpeople___________(know)howtouseaputer.Itiskindofyou___________(help)ushandlethistoughprobleminyoursparetime.It’snouse___________(cry)overspiltmilk.It’snogood___________(worry)aboutit.Summary:動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)詞ing形式可在句中用作___________。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式用做主語時(shí)，可以借助_____作形式主語，置于句首。如第______句。我們可以將for/of+人稱代詞賓格/名詞置于動(dòng)詞不定式前，作為其________。如第_____句。在It’snouse/good后，我們常用____________作真實(shí)主語。如第______句。Weinviteyou___________(watch)ourperformancetomorrowevening.Theycouldonlyseehim___________(stand)theremovinghislips.Aftergettingoffthestage,theactorfeltagreatweight___________(lift)fromhim.Withsomanyproblems___________(solve),themanagerishavingahardtime.Withsomanyproblems___________(solve),themanagercanhaveagoodrest.Theboycan’tconcentrateonhisworkwithloudnoise___________(go)onoutside.Summary:非謂語動(dòng)詞(nonfiniteverbs)可在句中用作___________。此時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式通常表示____________的動(dòng)作；動(dòng)詞ing形式通常表示___________的動(dòng)作；而動(dòng)詞ed形式則表示_________的動(dòng)作，且含有_______的意思。有時(shí)，我們用_______+賓語+賓補(bǔ)。賓補(bǔ)也可用動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)詞ing形式和動(dòng)詞ed形式，與動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)的用法類似。Ihavesomeletters___________(write).Theman___________(perform)onthestageisafamousedian.Johntookmanyphotosofleaves___________(fall)totheground.In1975,GeorgeBurnsactedinafilm___________(call)TheSunshineBoys.Theundergroundsystem___________(build)inthecitywillbeopennextyear.WhenJackwasyoung,hehadnofriends___________(play)with.Tomisoftenthefirstone___________(arrive)atschool.YoucanexpecttohearalotmorefromBillyCrystal—hehasnoplans_________(stop)makingfilms.Summary:非謂語動(dòng)詞(nonfiniteverbs)可在句中用作___________。此時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式通常表示___________的動(dòng)作；動(dòng)詞ing形式通常表示___________的動(dòng)作；而動(dòng)詞ed形式則表示_________的動(dòng)作或________的意思。我們用____________來構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的進(jìn)行式。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式用作定語時(shí)，其所修飾的名詞通常是這個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式的__________。有時(shí)，該名詞也可以是這個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語或同位語。這時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式用_________語態(tài)。ManypeoplewenttoseeSangLaninthehospital___________(cheer)herup.___________(wish)toadvocatebettertreatmentfordisabledpeople,SangLantookpartinmanyactivities.________(inspire)bySangLan’sstory,thestudentsdecidetoworkharderattheirlessons.Wearemakingbiggerholesinthenets,___________(hope)toavoidcatchingfishthatarenotfullygrown.___________(travel)aroundthecity,themanfeltunfortablebecauseofthenoise.___________(ask)whenhewouldarrive,hesaiditwasuncertain.ThechildrenstartedforLondon,___________(sing)and___________(laugh).Hewalkedupanddowntheroom,___________(lose)inthought.______(turn)totheleftatthecrossroads,youwillseetherailwaystationonyourright.___________(give)enoughtime,wewillseethewholecity.Hehurriedtothestation,only___________(find)thatthetrainhadgone.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,___________(make)theairdirty.Summary:非謂語動(dòng)詞(nonfiniteverbs)可在句中用作___________。動(dòng)詞不定式常用作______狀語，如第______句。但當(dāng)出現(xiàn)了onlytodo的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其用作______狀語，如第______句。動(dòng)詞ing或動(dòng)詞ed做狀語，可用來表_______(如第____句)，_______(如第____句)，_______(如第____句)，_______(如第____句)，_______(如第____句)。When___________(wait)forthebus,hesawanoldfriend.While___________(read)thearticle,IwasthinkingofhowIwouldwritethestory.Once___________(catch),peoplewhobreaktheruleswillbepunished.If___________(repair)well,thewashingmachinecouldbeusedagain.Although___________(leave)alone,shedidnotfeellonelyatall.Summary:我們可以將動(dòng)詞ing或動(dòng)詞ed用在連詞when、while、once、if和although等后面。此時(shí)，從句中的__________應(yīng)和主句的主語一致，我們用___________表主動(dòng)(如第_______句)，用_________表被動(dòng)(如第_______句)。___________(make)ourplan,we’llputitintopractice.___________(trap)intraffic,hewaslateforwork.___________(know)whattod