高考完型填空解題技巧(公開課)

高考完形填空

解題技巧之

復(fù)現(xiàn)解題技巧

二、結(jié)構(gòu)

一、復(fù)現(xiàn)

三、文化背景常識長難句分析關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系一、復(fù)現(xiàn)1、同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2、同義詞或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)3、上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是指同一個(gè)詞、同義異形詞或同一概念的詞在上下文中不斷出現(xiàn)。

什么是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)？1、同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女).Notallofthese___21____arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,and...21、A.babiesB.believersC.fairiesD.supermen

Example

(1)Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.The1hasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthbylearningsituationthathasdesignedfortheaveragechildren.

A.PrincipleB.theoryC.argumentsD.classificationPractice請根據(jù)同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)技巧，選擇最正確選項(xiàng)，再找出每題的線索詞(cluewords)。(2)Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.Howeverthis___11____ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents..

AconcernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest

(3)Wouldn’titbegreatifwedidn’thavetorememberpasswordseveragain?Ifwecouldjustsitinfrontofourcomputersandbeautomaticallyloggedin?CravementionshowNECSoftBiodeLogonsystemusesfacerecognitiontechnologytologyouontoWindows,ratherthanusinga____22_____.

A.faceB.passwordC.softwareD.system

(4)Grasslandsneedtimetorecoverwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromonefieldtoanothercanprovidethe_____22_____neededfornewgrowth.

A.cattleB.timeC.spaceD.help

(5)Ibegantotakerisks.Ihadbeensoafraidoffailing…Shetaughtmetotakechancesandnotbe____.A.boredB.lazyC.sadD.afraid(6)Shetrustedmetocompletethings,soIcompletedthemperfectly…Her______inmehasinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimagined…A.trustB.patienceC.curiosityD.interest在英語中有時(shí)為了防止重復(fù)，常用意思相同或相近的詞或解釋性的語言來連接上下文，這就是同義詞或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。什么是同義詞或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)？2.同義詞或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Example

Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended__________.

A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods

請根據(jù)同義詞或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)技巧，選擇最正確選項(xiàng)，再找出每題的線索詞(cluewords)。(7)On27February2008,somethingunusualhappenedinBritain:therewasaratherlargeearthquake.Itwasthe_____21_____UKearthquakein25years.

A.biggestB.loudestC.deadliestD.scariest

Practice(8)Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy____Christmastherespecialandmemorable…

A.presentB.firstC.recentD.previous(9)Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery____.Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto…smartB.sweetC.slowD.shy______________________________________________________________________________(10)whenSamshowedsignsofautism〔自閉癥〕attheageoftwo.Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.He_____tocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.triedB.refusedC.regrettedD.hoped上義詞是總稱詞，下義詞是被包含的個(gè)體或種類。上義詞和下義詞是包含和被包含關(guān)系。

如：food是bread,noodle,milk,rice的

什么是上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)？3.上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)上義詞下義詞反之bread,noodle,milk,rice是food的〔11〕Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother____,specifically〔特別地〕herhearing…A.feelingB.organsC.skillsD.sensesPractice請根據(jù)上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)技巧，選擇最正確選項(xiàng)，再找出每題的線索詞(cluewords)。(12)Whenthesechildrenbecomeadults,theymightbeplacedinadisadvantagedpositioninschools,inthejobmarketorintheirmarriageissue.Sometimestheymightfeeldiscriminated〔受歧視的〕againstin_____.workplaceB.societyC.familyD.committee_______________________________________________Consolidation:

完成下面的完形填空

，并請?jiān)诔霈F(xiàn)“復(fù)現(xiàn)”的地方將其標(biāo)記出來。語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值35分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每題2分，總分值20分)Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors.Doorsmayhave__21___functionsandpurposeswhichleadto___22__differences.WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferent__23___andtheyhaddistinctfunctions.Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to_24_____thebuilding.Thiswasnewtome,becauseweusethe____25__doorinsouthKorea.ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.

Thewayofusingschoolbusdoorswasalso____26__tome.Iusedtotaketheschoolbustoclasses.Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedriveropenedboththefrontandbackdoors,___27__whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgeton__28__.InsouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.Onemorning,Ihurriedtothebus,andwhenthebusdoorsopened,I___29____triedtogetontheschoolbusthroughthefrontdoor.Allthestudentsaroundlookedatme,Iwastotally__30____,andmyfacewentred.

21.A.differentB.importantC.practicalD.unusual22.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing23.A.exitsB