重慶市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下冊(cè)開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題（附答案）

重慶市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共10小題）1．Itismydreamtobe________engineerafteruniversityin________future.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn)n;/ D．a(chǎn);the2．Ialwaysfeelluckytohavesuch________parentsinmylife.Theyarealwaystheretolisten.A．creative B．understanding C．possible D．a(chǎn)ngry3．—Itwassocrowdedyesterday.Doyouknowthereason________it?—Therewasabigfirework(煙花)show,solotsofpeoplecametowatchit.A．of B．for C．with D．to4．—Mom,canwegonow?—Dear,it’srainingoutside.We’dbetterwait________therainstops.A．but B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．when5．—Whydidhe________yourinvitationthatday?—Becausehehadtotakecareofhisgrandfather.A．turndown B．turnoff C．turnup D．turnon6．Aftertheepidemic(疫情),humansstarttobelievebeinghealthyis________thingintheworld.A．important B．theleastimportantC．moreimportant D．themostimportant7．—Mynewtermresolutionistobecomehealthier!Canyougivemesomeadvice?—Youcaneat________sugaranddo________exercise.A．fewer;more B．less;more C．less;less D．fewer;less8．Iliketodrinklatte(拿鐵).Don’tforget________somemilk________thecoffee.A．toadd;to B．toadd;into C．a(chǎn)dding;to D．a(chǎn)dding;into9．—IwonderifMike________tothepartytomorrow.—Ithinkhewillifhe________available.A．comes;is B．willcome;willbeC．willcome;is D．comes;willbe10．—Youlookworried.What’swrong?—Idon’tknow________.A．howshouldIsolvethisproblem B．whatIshouldsolvethisproblemC．howtosolvethisproblem D．whattosolvethisproblem二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Thepowerofattitude(態(tài)度)!“Look,it’sBaldy(禿頭)!”Aboyshoutedtomeontheplayground.AlthoughIwasofteninsulted(侮辱)becauseofthescars(傷疤)onmyhead,itwas11tohear.WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Ihadanaccident(事故)—abowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.MyparentssentmetohospitalatonceandIhadtostaythereforweekswhilethedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavemy12.“Itisveryluckyforyourdaughtertobealive,”theytoldmymumanddad.“Butshe’llbeleftwithscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon’t13there.”Asachild,I14myscarsverymuch,soIalwaysworeahattocoverthemupwhenIlefthome.IfIdidn’t,peoplewouldcallmeterriblenameslikeBaldy.Oneday,Itookpartinachildren’sburns(燙傷)camp.ThereImadeafriend,a14-year-oldgirl,Mary.Herburnswerealotmoreseriousthan15.Butshewassostrongthatshe16showedanysadness.“Youshouldn’tlistentowhatpeopletalkaboutwhatyoulooklikebecausewe’renot17fromanyoneelse.”Shetoldmesincerely(真誠(chéng)地).“Youdon’tneedtowearahatbecauseyoulookgreatwithoutit.”Solater,atmy13thbirthdayparty,Itookoffmy18andshowedoffmyscars.Itfeltamazingnothavingtohide(隱藏)away19myhat.NowIamconfidentofwhatIlooklikeandmuchhappierbecauseIknowitisyourattitudethattells20youtrulyare.11．A．excited B．happy C．sad D．bored12．A．head B．life C．scars D．face13．A．grow B．a(chǎn)dd C．keep D．clean14．A．a(chǎn)skedabout B．talkedabout C．lookedafter D．caredabout15．A．me B．mine C．her D．hers16．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．sometimes D．never17．A．far B．different C．free D．safe18．A．hat B．shoes C．coat D．sweater19．A．before B．behind C．on D．without20．A．who B．what C．which D．where三、閱讀理解（本大題共4小題）NewYearCelebrationsPeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimesoftheyearandindifferentways.Somepeoplecelebratewithparties.Otherpeoplemighthaveinterestingandsometimesstrangetraditions.NorthAmericaIntheUnitedStates,peoplewatchspecialfootballgamesonNewYear’sDaytocelebratethecomingofthenewyear.InNewYorkCity,alotofpeoplecometogethertocountdownthelastsecondsoftheyear.Atmidnight,thecrowdscheerandtheysetofffireworks.SouthAmericaEatingtwelvegrapes(葡萄)onNewYear’sEveisatraditioninSouthAmerica.Eachgrapestandsforonemonthofthecomingyear.It’sgoodlucktoeatalltwelveduringthelasttwelvesecondsoftheyear.Inmanyplaces,peoplewearyellowclothesbecauseyellowisthecolorofgold.EuropeInDenmark,peoplesmash(粉碎)oldandbrokendishes.TheythinkthiswillbringthemgoodluckintheNewYear.InGreece,peoplemakeaspecialcakewithacoin(硬幣)init.Ifyougetthepieceofcakewiththecoin,youwillhaveluckinthecomingyear!AsiaInpartsofSoutheastAsia,peoplecelebratetheNewYearinlateMarchormid-April.Thisistheendofthedryseason.It’saveryhottimeofyear—atimeforwaterfestivals!Peoplethinkwaterwillbringthemgoodluck.21．IntheUnitedStates,people________tocelebratetheNewYear.A．cleanthehouse B．watchspecialfootballgamesC．makeaspecialcake D．smasholdandbrokendishes22．WearingyellowclothestocelebrateNewYearisatraditionin________.A．NorthAmerica B．Europe C．SouthAmerica D．Asia23．PeopleinSoutheastAsiabelievethat________willbringthemgoodluck.A．yellowclothes B．fireworks C．water D．coins24．________isn’tmentioned(提及)inthepassage.A．theUnitedStates B．Denmark C．SouthAmerica D．ChinaOneday,awomanboughtaparrot(鸚鵡)fromapetstore.However,thewomandecidedtosendtheparrotbacktothestorethenextday.“Thisbirddoesn’ttalk.”shetoldthepetstoreowner.“Doeshehaveamirror?”theownerasked.“Parrotsenjoywatchingthemselvesinit.”Sothewomanboughtoneandleft.Thenextday,shecameback,sayingthatthebirdstilldidn’tsayanything.“Howaboutaladder(梯子)?Parrotsloveladders,”theownersaid.Thewomanboughtaladderandleft.Butthenextday,shewentbackathirdtime.“Doesyourparrothaveaswing?No?Well,oncehestartsswinging,he’lltalkalothappily,”theownersaid.Thewomanthenboughtaswingandleft.Whenshewalkedintothestorethenextday,shebegantocryandsaidsadly,“Theparrotdied.”Thepetstoreownerwassurprisedatwhatshesaid.“What?I’msorry.Tellme,didheeversayanything?”heasked.“Yes,rightbeforehedied,”thewomanansweredinalowvoice,heaskedmeweakly,“Don’ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore?”Sometimesweforgetwhat’sreallynecessaryinlife.Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodoatonce,butweforgettodowiththemostimportantthingsfirst.Wehavetorememberto“feedtheparrots”inourlives.25．Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthe________column(專(zhuān)欄)inamagazine.A．science B．sports C．story D．health26．Theparrotdiedbecause________.A．hecouldn’tflyintheskylikeothers B．hecouldn’tenjoyhimselfinthemirrorC．thewomangavehimnothingtoeat D．thewomanwasangryandkilledhim27．Thestoryfollowstheorderof________.a.thewomanwentbacktothestore

b.thestoreownergaveheradvicec.thewomanboughtaparrotfromastore

d.theparrotaskedaquestionanddiedA．a(chǎn)-c-d-b B．b-a-c-d C．c-a-b-d D．d-c-a-b28．Thewomanwentbacktothestorefor________times.A．one B．two C．three D．fourDoyouhavegoodteeth?Webrushourteethtokeepthemcleanandhealthy.Infact,havinggoodeatinghabitsisalsohelpfulforthehealthofourteeth!Eatingtoomanysweetsistheworstthingyoucandotoyourteeth.Whenyoueatcandies,forexample,thebacteria(細(xì)菌)inyourmouthwillproducesomeacids.Theseacidscandamageyourteethandthetoothproblemswouldappear.Youcantryeatingsugar-freethingsinsteadofsugaryones.Chewing(咀嚼)xylitolgum,forexample,canhelpreducethebacteriainyourmouth.Moreorless,eatingleavesfooddebrisonyourteeth.Ifyouchewmorewhileeating,thefrictionbetweenyourmouthandtonguewillhelpyoutobetterclearoutthefooddebris.Peopleoftenchewmorewhentheyeathigh-fiber(高纖維的)foods,suchascabbage.Whentheyeatlow-fiberfoods,suchaswhitebread,theychewfewertimes.Therefore,it’sagoodideatoeatmorehigh-fiberfoods.Youmaythinkit’sokaytoeaticecubes(冰塊)becausethey’rejustwater.▲Thesecracks(裂縫)canthenweaken(弱化)yourteeth.Whileitmayfeelgoodtobreakupicecubeswithyourteeth,it’sbettertoletthemmeltinyourdrink.Allinall,inordertohaveabrightersmile,youshouldimproveyoureatinghabitsaswellasbrushyourteethtwiceaday.Alsoremembertofloss(用牙線潔牙)andmakesuretovisityourdentistoften!29．It’sagoodideatoeatmorehigh-fiberfoods,suchas________.A．whitebread B．beef C．cabbage D．cubes30．Theunderlinedword“damage”inparagraph2means________inChinese.A．保護(hù) B．提升 C．破壞 D．摧毀31．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．Sotheicecubescanmakeyourteethstronger.B．Anddrinkingwaterisgoodforyourteeth.C．AlthoughwaterwillweakenyourteethbecauseofcracksD．However,chewingicecancreatetinycracksinyourteeth.32．Whichisprobablythebesttitleofthispassage?A．EatWellforYourTeeth B．DoMoreExerciseforTeethC．HaveaLovelySmile D．MakeSuretoBrushTeeth①Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwoimportantpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?②Lastyear,adanceprogramnamedPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青綠》)wasstagedonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalaandbecameahit.③AccordingtoCCTV,thisdanceprogramwasinspired(激發(fā))bythe900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山圖》).CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginitsbigsize,richcolorsandtheexpressivedetails,reportedCCTV.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenpictureofland:“mountainsandgroupingsofriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandrippling(波浪起伏)water”.④Thedancerswerethoughtasmountainsintheperformance.Theyeachhadadifferenthairstyle,whichwassimilartoamountainrock.Theclothestheyworeweregreenandblue,whichisalsoapoeticinterpretation(演繹)ofthemountainsandrivers.Whenthedancerswung,audiencesseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.“Itbringsmeanenjoyableexperienceofbeauty.Itisnotonlyadramabutalsoan‘exhibition’whichshowsexcellentworksofarttothepublic.Hugemountainsandriversarecomingtolife!”InternetuserMoWeishawroteinareview.“Morethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillexcitepeopleastheydidlongago.”Somepeopleevendecidedtowatchthedanceagainwhenitwasstagedinthetheaterslater.⑤Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoreshowspayattentiontoChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcomeastheresultofpeople’sgreatlovefortraditionalculture.⑥“Theyoungergenerations(一代人)havegrownupwithamoreopenmind.TheyhugChinesecultureandareproudofit.”YaoWei,directorofHenanTVStation’sInnovationCenter,toldChinaDaily.33．TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青綠》)wasstagedon________.A．HenanTV’sSpringFestival.Gala B．CCTV’sSpringFestivalGalaC．HenanTV’sMid-AutumnFestivalGala D．CCTV’sMid-AutumnFestivalGala34．WhatcanwelearnaboutAPanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山圖》)?A．Ithasahistoryofoverathousandyears.B．ItwascreatedbypainterZhangZeduan.C．Itisofsmallsizebuthasalotofdetails.D．ItshowsusthenaturalbeautyofChina.35．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A．themountainsandriversaretrueintheshowB．peoplecanonlywatchthedanceshowonTVC．moreshowsareabouttraditionalculturerecentlyD．peoplearemoreopentotraditionalculturenow36．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=Para.1,②=Para.2,③=Para.3,4)=Para.4,⑤=Para.5,⑧=Para.6)A．①②;③④⑤;⑥ B．①;②③④;⑤⑥C．①②;③④;⑤⑥ D．①②③;④⑤;⑧四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面的對(duì)話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)答案的題目標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A:Hello,Emily.Iwanttobuyasweaterformymother.37B:IthinkDreamClothesStoreisthebest.A:Really?38B:Becauseithasthefriendliestservice.A:ButIdon’tthinkserviceisthemostimportant.B:Letmesee.39Ithasthebestclothesbutit’salsothemostexpensive.A:Soundlikeit’sagoodchoice.40Doyouknowotherstores?B:ThenBlueMoonmustbethebestforyou.41Andtheclothestherearepretty.A:Great!ThenIwillgotheretobuyasweaterformymother.Thankyouverymuch.B:Youarewelcome!A．Sorry,Idon’tknow.B．HowaboutMiller’s?C．Whichisthebestclothesstorenearhere?D．IthinkMiller’sistheworst.E．Whydoyouthinkso?F．It’scheaperthantheothertwoclothesstores.G．ButIdon’thavetoomuchmoney.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共1小題）Inaworldfullofpressure(壓力)today,it’salwayshelpfultohearsomeencouraging(鼓舞人心的)wordsofadvice.SomestudentsataprimaryschoolandtheirartteacherJessicaMartincreatedanewphonehotline(熱線),whichistogivepeoplethosepiecesofadvice.TheprogramstartedwhenJessicaaskedthesamequestionforstudentsinallgrades:“Whatwouldyousaytoencourageorhelpsomeoneelse?”Jessicarecorded(錄制)theiranswersandputtherecordingsintodifferentparts.Later,shemovedthemtoaphonehotlineyoucouldcallat707-998-8410.Ifyoufeelsadorangry,youcancallthenumberandthenpress(按)1.You’llgethelpfuladvice,including“Cryonyourpillow”and“Gogetanice-cream”.Bypressing2,youcanhearwordsofencouragementsuchas“Theworldisabetterplacewithyouinit.”Andpressing3showsyouthelaughterfromchildren—asoundthatiscertaintobringasmiletoanyone’sface.Thestudentsalsomadepostersforthehotlineandputthemuparoundtheirtown.Soon,thehotlinebecamereallypopularontheInternet.Manystressed-outorlonelypeoplecalledthenumberforhelpandfeltbetterafterthat.Withinjustafewdays,thehotlinebeganreceivingthousandsofcallseachhour.Whatagreatsuccessithasbecome!37．DidJessicaaskdifferentquestionsforstudentsindifferentgrades?38．Whocreatedthephonehotline?39．Whatcanpeoplehearaftertheymakeaphonecalltothehotline?40．Ifyouareoneofthesestudents,whatwouldyousaytohelpmakepeoplefeelbetter?(Atleast20words.)六、單詞拼寫(xiě)（本大題共8小題）41．Dthiswintervacation,Ispentlotsoftimewithmyfamily.42．Howcyouare!Youmakethesamemistakeagain.43．Iwantedtomovetoanothercity,butmyparentsdwithme.44．Ifwedrivecarslessandtakesubwaysmore,therewillbelessp.45．Jack?(hang)outwithsomeonelastnight.Doyouknowwhohemightbe?46．Ourteacher(organize)aclassmeetingthedayaftertomorrow.47．Everyoneshouldplayarolein(make)ourcitybeautiful.48．Lilyisagreatsinger.Shesings(beautiful)thanothersinourclass.七、完成句子（本大題共6小題）49．Sheputtheturkeyintheovenandcookeditforhours.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)shetheturkeyintheovenandcookitforhours?50．Mikeneedstwospoonsofhoney.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))honeydoesMikeneed?51．IwassogladbecauseIgotlettersfrommyoldfriendsthisweek.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）IwassogladbecauseImyoldfriendsthisweek.52．Youwon’tbesuccessfulunlessyoutryyourbest.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Youwon’tbesuccessfulyoutryyourbest.53．他太害怕了以致于不能在我們面前說(shuō)出話。Hewasscaredtalkinfrontofus.54．我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)以便能更加了解世界。WelearnEnglishwecanknowmoreabouttheworld.八、課內(nèi)填空（本大題共2小題）55．Jeff:Hey,Nick,canyoucometomyhouseonSaturday?MycousinSamfromXi’anisgoingtobehere.Nick:Oh,Sam!Irememberwewentbikeridingtogetherlastwhenhevisitedyou.Jeff:Yes,that’sright.Nick:I’dlovetocome,butI’mIcan’t.IhaveanexamonMondaysoImustprepareforit.Jeff:That’sreallytoobad!Oh,butSamisn’tuntilnextWednesday.CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight?Nick:Sure!youonMonday!56．Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareabouthealth.Forexample,somepeoplethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupalikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.九、短文填空（本大題共1小題）Doyouknowhowtowriteaninvitation?Whenitcomestoplanningabigeventoraparty,writinganinvitationisthe62step.Herearesomewaysforyoutodothat.Atthebeginningofaninvitation,youshouldwritethenamesofthepartyguestsbecauseyoumustknow63youwillinvitetoyourparty.Youneedtowritedowntheirnames64tomakeitgood-lookingenough.Andmostimportantly,don’tforgettomakesuretheyareright.Thenextisthe65.Youneedtoletyourguestsknowwherethey’regoing.Withthehelpofthemapontheirphone,theymayfindtherightplaceeasily.What’smore,iftheguestsyou’regoingtoinviteareelderlypeople,you’dbettersendthemaninvitation66apapermap.Next,whenthepartywillstartandhowlongitwilllastshouldalsobewritteninyourinvitation.Thesetellyourguestswhentheywillmeetyou.67theyhaveaquestionabouthowtheyshoulddressforyourparty,youmustletthemknowaswell.Finally,wheneverythingisready,68abouttheweatherbeforeanoutdoorparty.Youneedtomakesurethattheweatherisfinetomakepeoplehaveanenjoyableparty.Writingaproperinvitationissoimportant.Withagoodinvitation,yourguestswillbeabletoenjoy69atyourparty!十、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題）57．歷經(jīng)隆冬，我們迎來(lái)了春日暖陽(yáng)，也迎來(lái)了新的一年。同學(xué)們，新的一年你對(duì)自己有什么計(jì)劃或打算嗎？學(xué)校?？空陂_(kāi)展征文活動(dòng)，鼓勵(lì)大家展望新年，立下決心。請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇自己的新年決心或愿望，參加此次的活動(dòng)。參考要點(diǎn)：1.學(xué)習(xí)方面（認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講，按時(shí)完成作業(yè)……）；2.自我提升（培養(yǎng)興趣愛(ài)好，加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉……）；3.呼吁大家做好計(jì)劃，迎接新學(xué)期；要求：1.80詞左右；2.文章可參考所給要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)拓展；3.文章中不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)生、老師等真實(shí)的人物姓名和所在學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱(chēng)；4.卷面整潔，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。Agoodplanisthebeginningofsuccess.HerearemyNewYear’sresolutions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案1．【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：我的夢(mèng)想是將來(lái)大學(xué)畢業(yè)后成為一名工程師。考查冠詞辨析。根據(jù)“Itismydreamtobe…engineer”可知，此處是泛指一名工程師，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，空后為名詞“engineer”，是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an；根據(jù)“in…future”可知，inthefuture表示“在將來(lái)”，用the。故選A。2．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：在我的生活中，有這樣善解人意的父母，我總是感到很幸運(yùn)。他們總是在那里傾聽(tīng)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；understanding善解人意的；possible可能的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Theyarealwaystheretolisten.”可知父母總是會(huì)傾聽(tīng)，所以他們是善解人意的。故選B。3．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：——昨天太擁擠了。你知道原因嗎？——有一場(chǎng)盛大的煙花表演，所以很多人都來(lái)觀看?？疾榻樵~辨析。of屬于……的；for為了；with帶有；to朝。根據(jù)上句“Itwassocrowdedyesterday.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)昨天擁擠的原因；thereasonof“……的原因”，主要指的是某條原因，其后常接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)；thereasonfor“為了……的原因”，主要指的是某種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因，其后常接動(dòng)名詞或代詞；空后為代詞it，空處應(yīng)用介詞for。故選B。4．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)覀兛梢宰吡藛幔俊H愛(ài)的，外面在下雨。我們最好等雨停了再走。考查連詞辨析。but但是；after在……以后；until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Mom,canwegonow?”和“wait...therwait...therainstops.”及語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是等雨停了再走，until符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。5．【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：——他那天為什么拒絕了你的邀請(qǐng)？——因?yàn)樗坏貌徽疹櫵淖娓?。考查?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turndown拒絕；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnup調(diào)大；turnon打開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Becausehehadtotakecareofhisgrandfather.”可知，此處是拒絕了邀請(qǐng)。故選A。6．【正確答案】D【詳解】句意：在疫情之后，人們開(kāi)始相信保持健康是世界上最重要的事情?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。important重要的；theleastimportant最不重要的；moreimportant更重要的；themostimportant最不重要的。根據(jù)“Aftertheepidemic(疫情healthy...starttobelievebeinghealthy...”和“intheworld”可知，空處應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，應(yīng)是疫情之后，人們覺(jué)得健康是最重要的，故選D。7．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：——我的新學(xué)期決心是變得更健康！你能給我一些建議嗎？——你可以少吃糖，多運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“sugar”可知，空一處修飾不可數(shù)名詞，用less；空二處是指更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)，用more修飾。故選B。8．【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：我喜歡喝拿鐵咖啡。別忘了在咖啡里加一些牛奶?？疾閯?dòng)詞。toadd加，不定式；adding動(dòng)名詞；to到；into進(jìn)入。此處表示別忘了在咖啡里加一些牛奶，因此需要搭配forgettodo“忘記去做某事”；addsth.to“把……加到……”。故選A。9．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：——我想知道邁克明天是否會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)?！绻锌盏脑?，我想他會(huì)的?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“IwonderifMike…tothepartytomorrow.”可知，此處為if“是否”引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句中有“tomorrow”，為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填willcome；根據(jù)“Ithinkhewillifhe…available.”可知，此處為if“如果”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句中第三人稱(chēng)“he”作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞的三單形式，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填is。故選C。10．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：——你看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。怎么了？——我不知道如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow…”可知，此處應(yīng)用賓語(yǔ)從句，使用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A選項(xiàng)和B選項(xiàng)；solve后已經(jīng)有賓語(yǔ)，故此處疑問(wèn)詞用how。故選C?！菊_答案】11．C12．A13．A14．D15．B16．D17．B18．A19．B20．A【分析】本文主要講的是作者小時(shí)候被燙傷而造成頭部有傷疤，因?yàn)榕聞e人喊自己“禿子”，所以用頭巾包裹，但受到了與自己有類(lèi)似經(jīng)歷瑪麗的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)鼓勵(lì)，摘下頭巾走出自卑陰影的故事。11．句意：雖然我經(jīng)常因?yàn)轭^上的傷疤而受到侮辱，但聽(tīng)到這些還是很難過(guò)。excited興奮的；happy快樂(lè)的；sad悲傷的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“AlthoughIwasofteninsultedbecauseofthescarsonmyhead,itwas…tohear.”可知，“我”經(jīng)常因?yàn)轭^上的傷疤而受到侮辱，很難過(guò)。故選C。11．句意：我父母馬上把我送到醫(yī)院，我不得不在那里呆了幾個(gè)星期，而醫(yī)生們則盡力救我的頭。head頭部；life生活；scars傷痕；face臉。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Ihadanaccident—abowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.”可知，當(dāng)“我”只有20個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，“我”發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)事故——一碗熱油灑在了“我”的頭上，父母把“我”送到醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生們盡力救“我”的頭。故選A。12．句意：但她頭上會(huì)留下疤痕，當(dāng)然她的頭發(fā)也不會(huì)長(zhǎng)在那里。grow生長(zhǎng)；add添加；keep保持；clean打掃。根據(jù)“Butshe’llbeleftwithscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon’t…there.”可知，此處指的是頭上會(huì)留下疤痕，疤痕的地方不再長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。故選A。13．句意：作為一個(gè)孩子，我非常在意自己的傷疤，所以當(dāng)我離開(kāi)家時(shí)，我總是戴著一頂帽子來(lái)掩蓋它們。askedabout詢問(wèn)；talkedabout談?wù)?；lookedafter照顧；caredabout在意。根據(jù)“soIalwaysworeahattocoverthemupwhenIlefthome”可知，“我”總是戴著一頂帽子來(lái)掩蓋頭上的傷疤，“我”很在意自己的傷疤。故選D。14．句意：她的燒傷比我嚴(yán)重得多。me我，人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；her她，她的，人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Herburnswerealotmoreseriousthan…”可知，此處指的是她的燒傷比“我”的燒傷嚴(yán)重得多，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞mine“我的”，代替“myburns”，以避免重復(fù)。故選B。15．句意：但她是如此堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，從未表現(xiàn)出任何悲傷。always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“Butshewassostrongthatshe…showedanysadness.”可知，她是如此堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，從未表現(xiàn)出任何悲傷。故選D。16．句意：你不應(yīng)該聽(tīng)別人談?wù)撃愕拈L(zhǎng)相，因?yàn)槲覀兒推渌藳](méi)有什么不同。far遙遠(yuǎn)的；different不同的；free自由的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“Youshouldn’tlistentowhatpeopletalkaboutwhatyoulooklikebecausewe’renot…fromanyoneelse.”可知，此處指的是“你不應(yīng)該聽(tīng)別人談?wù)撃愕拈L(zhǎng)相，因?yàn)槲覀兒推渌藳](méi)有什么不同”，bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。17．句意：所以后來(lái)，在我13歲的生日聚會(huì)上，我摘下帽子，展示了我的傷疤。hat帽子；shoes鞋；coat外套；sweater毛衣。根據(jù)上文“Youdon’tneedtowearahatbecauseyoulookgreatwithoutit.”可知，此處指的是“我”摘下了帽子。故選A。18．句意：不用躲在帽子后面，感覺(jué)好極了。before在……之前；behind在……后面；on在……上；without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Itfeltamazingnothavingtohideaway…myhat.”可知，此處指的是不用躲在帽子后面，感覺(jué)好極了。故選B。19．句意：現(xiàn)在我對(duì)自己的外表很自信，也更開(kāi)心了，因?yàn)槲抑朗悄愕膽B(tài)度決定了你到底是誰(shuí)。who誰(shuí)；what什么；which哪一個(gè)；where在哪里。根據(jù)“itisyourattitudethattells…youtrulyare”可知，此處指的是“你的態(tài)度決定了你到底是誰(shuí)”。故選A?！菊_答案】21．B22．C23．C24．D【分析】本文主要講述了世界各地的人們是如何慶祝新年的。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUnitedStates,peoplewatchspecialfootballgamesonNewYear’sDaytocelebratethecomingofthenewyear.”可知，在美國(guó)，人們觀看特殊的足球比賽來(lái)慶祝新年。故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatingtwelvegrapes(葡萄)onNewYear’sEveisatraditioninSouthAmerica.”可知，在除夕吃十二顆葡萄是南美洲的傳統(tǒng)。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asia...PeopleoutheastAsia...Peoplethinkwaterwillbringthemgoodluck.”可知，東南亞的人們認(rèn)為水會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NorthAmericaInStates...SouthStatesAmerica...EuropeouthAmerica...EuropeInDenmark...Asia”可知，文中沒(méi)有提到中國(guó)，故選D?！菊_答案】25．C26．C27．C28．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述一位女士買(mǎi)了一只鸚鵡，但是鸚鵝不說(shuō)話，她去找店家，店家讓她買(mǎi)鏡子、梯子和秋千，最后鸚鵡因?yàn)闆](méi)有食物而餓死了，告訴我們要先做重要的事情。25．推理判斷題。本文講述的是寵物鸚鵡被餓死的故事，來(lái)引起人們的反思，所以本文可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的故事一欄，故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Yes,rightbeforehedied,’thewomanansweredinalowvoice,heaskedmeweakly,‘Don’ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore?’”可知，鸚鵡是被餓死的，故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneday,awomanboughtaparrot(鸚鵡)fromapetstore”、“Thenextday,shecameback...‘Howaboutaladder(梯子)?Parrotsloveladders,’theownersaid....Butthenextday,shewentbackathirdtime...‘Doesyourparrothaveaswing?No?Well,oncehestartsswinging,he’lltalkalothappily,’theownersaid....”、‘Yes,rightbeforehedied,’thewomanansweredinalowvoice,heaskedmeweakly,‘Don’ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore?’”可知，故事的先后順序是：一個(gè)女士從寵物店買(mǎi)了一只鸚鵡，然后多次返回寵物店，寵物店老板針對(duì)這位女士的問(wèn)題給出了一些建議，最后寵物鸚鵡在被餓死前問(wèn)了女士一個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,thewomandecidedtosendtheparrotbacktothestorethenextday.”、“Thenextday,shecameback,sayingthatthebirdstilldidn’tsayanything.”、“Butthenextday,shewentbackathirdtime.”、“Whenshewalkedintothestorethenextday,shebegantocryandsaidsadly,”可知，這個(gè)女人又去了商店四次。故選D?！菊_答案】29．C30．C31．D32．A【分析】本文主要介紹了健康的飲食習(xí)慣有助于保護(hù)牙齒。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleoftenchewmorewhentheyeathigh-fiber(高纖維的)foods,suchascabbage.”可知，卷心菜是高纖維的食物，故選C。29．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“thetoothproblemswouldappear”可知，牙齒會(huì)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，說(shuō)明這些酸會(huì)破壞牙齒，故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youmaythinkit’sokaytoeaticecubes(冰塊)becausethey’rejustwater”和“Thesecracks(裂縫)canthenweaken(弱化)yourteeth”可知，前后句意之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空處應(yīng)是提到了吃冰的危害，會(huì)產(chǎn)生裂縫，故選D。31．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“Infact,havinggoodeatinghabitsisalsohelpfulforthehealthofourteeth!”可知，本文主要介紹了健康的飲食習(xí)慣有助于保護(hù)牙齒。故選A?！菊_答案】33．B34．D35．D36．B【分析】本文主要以《只此青綠》為例闡述近年來(lái)越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)目受到了熱烈歡迎，尤其是在年輕人中，他們對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，并為此感到自豪。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastyear,adanceprogramnamedPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青綠》)wasstagedonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalaandbecameahit.”可知，《只此青綠》在央視春晚上演。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginitsbigsize,richcolorsandtheexpressivedetails,reportedCCTV.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenpictureofland:‘mountainsandgroupingsofriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandrippling(波浪起伏)water’”可知《千里江山圖》以其巨大的尺寸、豐富的自然色彩和富有表現(xiàn)力的細(xì)節(jié)給人留下了深刻的印象，展現(xiàn)了一幅中國(guó)藍(lán)綠色的大地圖景：在萬(wàn)里無(wú)云的天空和蕩漾的水波之間，山脈和一座座起伏的山峰。由此推出它給了我們一幅自然美景的清晰畫(huà)面。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“inrecentyears,moreandmoreshowspayattentiontoChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcomeastheresultofpeople’sgreatlovefortraditionalculture.”和“Theyoungergenerations(一代人)havegrownupwithamoreopenmind.TheyhugChinesecultureandareproudofit”可知，現(xiàn)在人們對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化更開(kāi)放了，故選D。35．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第①段引出問(wèn)題：傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)和舞蹈相遇會(huì)怎樣呢？第②③④段以從《千里江山圖》中獲取靈感的節(jié)目《只此青綠》為例來(lái)回答第一段中的問(wèn)題；第⑤⑥段介紹今年來(lái)傳統(tǒng)文化越來(lái)越受歡迎。故選B。【正確答案】37．C38．E39．B40．G41．F【分析】本文是一則對(duì)話，A想給她的媽媽買(mǎi)一件毛衣，B給她推薦了幾個(gè)服裝店。37．根據(jù)“IthinkDreamClothesStoreisthebest.”可知，空處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)哪個(gè)服裝店最好，C項(xiàng)“這附近哪家服裝店最好？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。38．根據(jù)“Becauseithasthefriendliestservice.”可知，空處應(yīng)是why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，E項(xiàng)“你為什么這么想？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。39．根據(jù)“ButIdon’tthinkserviceisthemostimportant.”和“Ithasthebestclothesbutit’salsothemostexpensive.”可知，空處應(yīng)提到了另一家服裝店，B項(xiàng)“米勒的服裝店怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。40．根據(jù)“Soundlikeit’sagoodchoice....Doyouknowotherstores?”可知，空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折句，提到了不選米勒的服裝店的原因，G項(xiàng)“但是我