2021新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案必修1Unit4Earthquakes

Unit4Earthquakes1．floodn.洪水2.hurricanen.颶風(fēng)3．sandstormn.沙塵暴4.typhoonn.臺風(fēng)5．volcanon.火山6.snowstormn.暴風(fēng)雪7．tornadon.龍卷風(fēng)8.tsunamin.海嘯9．landsliden.山體滑坡10.droughtn.旱災(zāi)；干旱11．terrifyvt.使恐懼；使驚嚇12.ashn.灰；灰末13．victimn.受害者14.catastrophen.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍15．radioactiveadj.放射性的16.panicn．&vi.驚慌；恐慌17．muddyadj.泥濘的18.lavan.熔巖；巖漿19．meltvi.融化20．tidaladj.潮汐的；有漲落的21．worsenvi.(使)惡化22.fierceadj.狂暴的；惡劣的1．becaughtin突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等)2．bring...undercontrol控制3．betrappedinruins被困在廢墟中4．catchfire著火5．etoone'srescue前來救某人6．cutdown砍倒；削減；減少7．dodamageto對……造成損害8．digout掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn)9．frombadtoworse每況愈下10．inruins成為廢墟1．Peopleweresleepinginthebedroomwhenthebigearthquakehappened.人們正在臥室睡覺，這時(shí)大地震發(fā)生了。2．Sometimes,smileissopowerfulthatitcangivethosesufferingdisastersgreatcourage.有時(shí)候，微笑是如此強(qiáng)大，能給遭受災(zāi)難的人以極大的勇氣。3．Asaconsequenceoftheearthquake,alargecitylayinruinsinfifteenterribleminutes.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)地震，一座大城市在可怕的15分鐘內(nèi)成為廢墟。1．Thestormruinedthecrops,andthewholevillagewasalmostin_ruinsafterthehurricane.暴風(fēng)雨毀壞了莊稼，整個(gè)村子在颶風(fēng)過后幾乎變成了廢墟。2．Jackwas_doing_some_shoppinginthesupermarketwhentheearthquakehappened.杰克正在超市中購物，突然發(fā)生了地震。3．Sometravellersare_still_trapped_intheheavysnow,thoughmostarereportedtohavebeenrescuedbythepolice.雖然據(jù)報(bào)道大部分旅客已被警方救出，但是仍有一些旅客被困在大雪中。教材單詞寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．burstvi.爆裂；爆發(fā)n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)2．eventn.事件；大事3．ruinn.廢墟；毀滅vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)4．sufferingn.苦難；痛苦5．destroyvt.破壞；毀壞；消滅6．uselessadj.無用的；無效的；無益的7．rescuen．&vt.援救；營救8．trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境9．electricityn.電；電流；電學(xué)10．disastern.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍11．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏12．titlen.標(biāo)題；頭銜；資格13．damagen．&vt.損失；損害14．judgen.裁判員；法官vt.斷定；判斷；判決Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．nationn.民族；國家；國民→nationaladj.民族的；國家的；國民的→nationalityn.國籍2．shockvt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動n.休克；打擊；震驚→shockingadj.令人震驚的→shocked3．injurevt.損害；傷害→injuryn.傷害；損害→injuredadj.受傷的4．expressvt.表示；表達(dá)n.快車；速遞→expressionn.表達(dá)；表情5．frightenvt.使驚嚇；嚇?！鷉rightenedadj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→frighteningadj.令人恐懼的6．congratulationn.祝賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞→congratulatevt.祝賀7．sincerelyadv.真誠地；真摯地→sincereadj.真誠的；真摯的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．earthquaken．地震2.crackn．裂縫；噼啪聲vt.&vi3．smellyadj.發(fā)臭的；有臭味的4.farmyardn.農(nóng)場；農(nóng)家5．cyclistn.騎自行車的人6.canaln.運(yùn)河；水道7．steamn.蒸汽；水汽8.dirtn.污垢；泥土9．extremeadj.極度的10.survivorn.幸存者；生還者；殘存物11．trackn.軌道；足跡；痕跡12.sheltern.掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處13．reportern.記者14.outlinen.要點(diǎn)；大綱；輪廓15．headlinen.報(bào)刊的大字標(biāo)題1.(2019·浙江卷)Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremely(extreme)popularinEngland.2．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNational(nation)Mall.3．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival(survive)．4．(2018·浙江卷)Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremely(extreme)difficulttopass.5．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Thesechemicalsefromtheinjured(injure)partsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.教材短語寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.right_away立刻；馬上2．think_little/nothing_of以為……沒什么了不起3．a(chǎn)t_an_end結(jié)束；終結(jié)4．in_ruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪5．dig_out掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)6．a(chǎn)_(great)_number_of許多；大量的7．be_proud_of以……而自豪8．judging_from從……判斷9．be_trapped_in陷入10．be_buried_in埋頭于11．cut_across抄近路穿過；走近路12．in_the_open_air在戶外1.(2019·江蘇卷)Thetwokeepersare_proud_of(為……感到自豪)theirproductivework.2．(2018·北京卷)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrapped_in(陷入)themountainsfortwodays.3．(2017·天津卷)Bytheway,Iamnowavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames,whichwillbeheldat_the_end_of(在……結(jié)束的時(shí)候)AugustinTianjin.教材句式寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.too...to...太……而不能……Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoo_nervous_to_eat.在農(nóng)場里，雞甚至連豬都緊張得不想吃食。2．Itseemedasif...看樣子好像It_seemed_as_iftheworldwasatanend!好像世界末日到了。3．everywhere作連詞，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句Everywhere_they_lookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人們無論朝哪里看，那里的一切都幾乎被毀了。4．a(chǎn)ll...not＝notall...并非都……All_hopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。5．havesb.dosth.使某人做某事Ourofficewouldliketohave_you_speak_to_the_park_visitorsonJuly28at11：00am.我們辦公室想請你在7月28日上午11點(diǎn)給來公園的參觀者進(jìn)行演講。1.(2019·北京卷)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit'snevertoo_early_to(太早而不能)makenecessarypreparationsforahealthyandmeaningfulcollegeexperience.2．(2018·北京卷)Asthesayinggoes,“One_is_never_too_old_to_learn(活到老學(xué)到老)．”1．名詞＋-less后綴變形容詞①use→useless無用的②help→helpless無助的③home→homeless無家可歸的④harm→harmless無害的⑤job→jobless失業(yè)的⑥end→endless無盡的⑦limit→limitless無限的⑧hope→hopeless無希望的2．動詞＋-ing/＋-ed變形容詞①shock→shocked震驚的→shocking令人震驚的②frighten→frightened害怕的→frightening令人害怕的③surprise→surprised吃驚的→surprising令人吃驚的④disappoint→disappointed失望的→disappointing令人失望的⑤bore→bored厭煩的→boring令人厭煩的⑥tire→tired疲勞的→tiring令人疲勞的⑦excite→excited興奮的→exciting令人興奮的3．形容詞＋-ity后綴變名詞①electric→electricity電；電流；電學(xué)②popular→popularity受歡迎；流行③real→reality現(xiàn)實(shí)④similar→similarity相似點(diǎn)⑤secure→security安全⑥equal→equality平等⑦major→majority大多數(shù)4．“in＋n.”表狀態(tài)①inbattle在戰(zhàn)斗中②inorder秩序井然；整齊③indebt負(fù)債；欠賬④inplace在合適的位置；適當(dāng)?shù)蘑輎ndanger在危險(xiǎn)中⑥introuble/difficulty處于困境中⑦insight在視線之內(nèi)；被看見高頻詞匯精講1．burst(burst/burst)vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂開來。(1)burstintotears/laughter＝burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/大笑起來burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/樂不可支burstin/into突然闖進(jìn)；破門而入(2)aburstof一陣……圖解(1)單句語法填空①Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.②Onhearingthejoke,heburstoutlaughing.③Hefelthewouldburstwithangerandshame.(2)完成句子You'reabouttoburst_into_tears/burst_out_cryingatsomemomentandyoudon'tevenknowwhy.有時(shí)候，你總有種想哭的沖動，卻不知道為什么。2.atanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!好像世界末日到了！(1)attheendof在……盡頭；在……末端bytheendof到……結(jié)束時(shí)；到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹?常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用)intheend最后；終于(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(put/bring...toanend,putanendto...))使……結(jié)束etoanend完成；結(jié)束(3)endupdoingsth.最終做某事完成句子①Whenthejourneywasat_an_end,_everybodyfelttiredandhungry.當(dāng)旅程結(jié)束時(shí)，大家覺得又累又餓。②Themeetingcame_to_an_endatteno'clock.會議10點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束了。③Gostraightandyou'llfindthehospitalat_the_end_of_the_road.一直往前走，你會在這條路的盡頭找到那家醫(yī)院。④Driverlesscarsmayend_up_beingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.無人駕駛汽車最終可能成為一種公共交通工具，而不是個(gè)人的交通工具。⑤Hersuddenarrivalput_an_end_toourdiscussion.她的突然到來終止了我們的討論。3．ruinvt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)n.廢墟；毀滅Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就淪為一片廢墟。(1)lie/beinruins成為廢墟bereducedtoruins淪為廢墟(2)ruinoneself毀掉自己；自取滅亡ruinone'shealth/fame/future毀壞某人的健康/聲譽(yù)/前途(3)ruinedadj.毀壞的；嚴(yán)重受損的(只用作前置定語，修飾名詞)[注意]ruin指經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的侵蝕而毀壞；damage一般是部分損壞，可以修復(fù)；destroy指徹底的毀壞、摧毀，不可修復(fù)。(1)單句語法填空①Withtimegoingon,thecastlewhichoncewasverybeautifulisnowpletelyinruins.②Shortlyaftersufferingfromaterribleearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins(ruin),thecitytookonanewlook.③Manyafamouspopstarhas_been_ruined(ruin)bydrugsinthepastfewyears.④Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,pletelyruining(ruin)ourholiday.(2)完成句子Youcan'tchangethepast,butyoucanruin_the_presentbyworryingaboutthefuture.你改變不了過去，但如果你憂慮未來，將會毀了現(xiàn)在。4．injurevt.損害；傷害Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.三分之二的人在地震中喪生或受傷。(1)injuredadj.受傷的theinjured傷員(2)injuryn.傷；傷口；傷害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.傷害某人[辨析比較]injure指意外事故造成的傷害wound指有意識的傷害，多指戰(zhàn)斗中的刀傷、槍傷hurt指傷害程度要比前兩者輕，也指心靈的、情感的傷害單句語法填空①Dozensofpeoplehave_been_injured(injure)andmanyvehiclesweresetonfire.②Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedtheinjured(injure)tohospital.③Don'tdothat.You'lldoyourselfaninjury(injure).5.shockvt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動n．休克；打擊；震驚Itshocksuswhensomethinglikethathappens.發(fā)生這樣的事使我們感到難以置信。(1)agreatshocktosb.令某人震驚的事cultureshock文化沖擊/沖突(2)shockedadj.(主語多為人)感到吃驚的；感到驚訝的beshockedby被……震驚(3)shockingadj.(主語多為物)令人驚訝的單句語法填空①Aftertheshockingnewsspreadthroughoutthewholecity,everyonefeltshocked.(shock)②Hearingthenews,hefelttooshocked(shock)tomove.Hisworldhadbeenturnedupsidedown.③Shocked(shock)bytheresultsoftheelections,theynowwanttochallengethevalidityofthevote.④ItcameasashockthatafirebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleastfivepeople.⑤Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren.6．rescuen．&vt.援救；營救Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.一些救援工人和醫(yī)生被困在了廢墟之下。e/gotosb.'srescue前來(去)救某人rescuesb.from...把某人從……中解救出來單句語法填空①Wewereabouttoclosedownthebusiness,butthebankcametoourrescuewithahugeloan.②Thewholefamilywere_rescued(rescue)fromthefirelastnight.7．trapvt.儲存；設(shè)陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境n．陷阱；圈套；詭計(jì)；埋伏Sometravellersarestilltrappedintheheavysnow,thoughmostarereportedtohavebeenrescuedbythepolice.一些旅客仍被困在大雪中，雖然據(jù)報(bào)道大部分已被警方救出。betrappedin...被困在……becaughtinatrap陷入困境set/layatrapfor設(shè)下圈套trapsb.into(doing)sth.用計(jì)捕捉某人或使某人上當(dāng)(1)單句語法填空①Thesoldierswerebusyrescuingthepeopletrapped(trap)inthefire.②Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerhisquestions.Youmaybetrappedintogivingawayimportantinformation.(2)一句多譯Aftertheyweretrappedintheminefortwodays,theminerswerefinallyrescued.→Theminers,who_had_been_trappedintheminefortwodays,werefinallyrescued.(用定語從句改寫)→Theminers,having_been_trappedintheminefortwodays,werefinallyrescued.(用分詞改寫)在礦井里被困了兩天后，礦工們終于獲救了。8.digout挖掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明；取出(不易找到的東西)Thesoldiersdugoutthepeopletrappedinruins.戰(zhàn)士們挖出被困在廢墟中的人。digin掘土以摻進(jìn)(肥料等)；專心干起來；貪婪地吃diginto...掘到……里面；鉆研……digup掘出；挖出；(經(jīng)調(diào)查)發(fā)現(xiàn)；開墾(荒地)完成句子①Rescuersareworkinghardtodig_outthosetrappedintherubble.救援人員正在努力挖掘困在瓦礫中的災(zāi)民。②Tabloidnewspaperslovetodig_upscandal.通俗小報(bào)都熱衷于挖丑聞。9．buryvt.掩埋；埋葬；使專心；使沉浸；隱藏Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.部隊(duì)組成小分隊(duì)，將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。buryoneselfin(doing)sth.＝beburiedin(doing)sth.埋頭于(做)某事；專心于(做)某事beburiedinthought陷入沉思buryone'sfaceinhands雙手掩面(1)單句語法填空①Buried(bury)inhernovel,shedidn'tlookupwhenIcamein.＝Burying(bury)herselfinhernovel,shedidn'tlookupwhenIcamein.②Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishandsburied(bury)inthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.(2)寫作運(yùn)用Thoughburied_in_books_these_days,_Ihavestilljoinedseveralstudentclubsinordertoimprovemyself.雖然這些天我埋頭讀書，但我還是加入了幾個(gè)學(xué)生俱樂部以提高自己。10.a(great)numberof許多；大量的Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.這么多人喪生是因?yàn)榈卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)他們正在睡覺。表示“許多；大量”的詞語可分為以下幾類：(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(alarge/great/goodnumberof,agreat/goodmany,agoodfew/quiteafew))eq\a\vs4\al(＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋復(fù)數(shù)謂,語動詞)(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agood/greatdealof,agreat/largeamountof,quitealittle))eq\a\vs4\al(＋不可數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)謂語動詞)(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(alotof/lotsof,plentyof,agreat/largequantityof,largequantitiesof))eq\a\vs4\al(＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)(4)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(manya,morethanone))eq\a\vs4\al(＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)謂語動詞)[注意](1)“anumberof＋n.(pl.)”作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，表示“許多……；大量……”?！皌henumberof＋n.(pl.)”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，表示“……的數(shù)目”。如果形容數(shù)量的“多少”，要用large,small或high,low，不用many，few。(2)“l(fā)argequantities/amountsof＋n.”作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，而“alargequantity/amountof＋n.”作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)。單句語法填空①Afterweusethenewrecyclingmethod,alargenumberoftreeshave_been_saved(save)．②Thenumberofseven-year-oldswhoreadpoorlyhas_increased(increase)byhalfoverthepastfiveyears.③Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoilare_being_washed(wash)away.④Agreatdealofmoneywas_donated(donate)toauniversitybyanordinaryworker,whicharousedpublicattention.⑤Morethanonedoctorwas_involved(involve)intherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥1．thinklittleof不重視；輕視thinkhighly/well/alot/muchof...對……評價(jià)高thinkpoorly/badly/little/nothingof...對……評價(jià)不高；不重視speakwell/illof...說……的好/壞話singhighpraisefor...對……評價(jià)很高①Thebossthought_little_of/didn't_think_highly_ofmysuggestionsonthatproject,whichmademeveryangry.老板根本就不重視我對那項(xiàng)工程的建議，這讓我非常生氣。②Shethinks_much_ofwalkingaftersupper.她認(rèn)為晚飯后散步很重要。2．extremeadj.極端的；極度的n.極端extremelyadv.極度地；極端地Hewasextremely(extreme)angryatwhatthebosssaid.3．congratulationn.祝賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞(1)send/offercongratulationstosb.onsth.祝賀某人某事Congratulations!恭喜！(2)congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀；祝賀congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.祝賀某人(做了)某事congratulateoneself(onsth.)(因成就或成功)為自己感到驕傲或自豪①Iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulations(congratulate)toyouonyoursuccess.②Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneagoodjob.4．judgen.法官；裁判員vt.判斷；斷定；判決(1)judgingfrom/by...根據(jù)……來判斷(2)judge＋sb./sth.＋from/by以……來判斷……(3)judgementn.判斷；審判；判斷力①Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges(judge),allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.②Awrongjudgement(judge)couldleadyoutogothelongwayaround.③Astheoldsayinggoes,“Youcan'tjudgeabookby/fromitscover.”④Judging(judge)frommediareports,theresulthasbeenunclear.典型句式精析1．Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在農(nóng)場里，雞甚至豬都緊張得不吃食。此句運(yùn)用了“too＋adj./adv.(forsb.)＋todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示否定的意義，意為“太……而不能……”(1)當(dāng)“too...to...”用來修飾表達(dá)人的態(tài)度、情緒傾向的形容詞如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等時(shí)，不定式則表示肯定意義(2)can't/canneverbetoo＋adj....＝can't/neverbe＋adj.＋enough...再怎么……也不過分(3)“only/buttoo＋adj.＋todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定意義完成句子①Lifeistoo_short_to_continuehatinganyoneforalongtime.生命太短暫了，沒時(shí)間恨一個(gè)人那么久。②Oneisnevertoo_old_to_learn.人絕不會因年紀(jì)太大而不能學(xué)習(xí)。/活到老，學(xué)到老。③Heisonlytoo_pleased_to_receiveherinvitation.他非常高興收到她的請柬。2.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!世界似乎到了末日！(1)本句中asif＝asthough意為“仿佛；好像”，引導(dǎo)表語從句。常放在be,look,seem,sound,smell,feel等系動詞之后(2)asif還可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為從句所陳述的是不真實(shí)的或不可能發(fā)生(存在)的情況時(shí)，從句謂語常用虛擬語氣，結(jié)構(gòu)如下：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反從句謂語動詞用過去時(shí)(be動詞用were)與過去事實(shí)相反從句謂語動詞用過去完成時(shí)(haddone)與將來事實(shí)相反從句謂語動詞用would/could/mightdo(1)單句語法填空①Whenapencilispartlyputintoaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwere(be)broken.②Hurryup!Itlooksasifthetrainis(be)goingtoleave.③ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhad_done(do)it?④Heopenedhismouthasif(hewere)to_say(say)something.(2)完成句子Liveas_if_you_weretodietomorrow.Learn_as_if_you_weretoliveforever.珍惜生命，就像死神即將來臨；熱愛學(xué)習(xí)，就像生命能夠永恒。3．Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。句中all...not...意為“并非全部”，表示部分否定。not與表示全部意義的代詞或副詞連用，表示部分否定。這樣的詞有both,all,every,everyone,everybody,everything,everywhere等。not可以放在這些詞的前面，也可以否定動詞完成句子①Not_alltheeffortswillbeharvested,butalltheharvestmustbepaid.不是所有的付出都會有收獲，但所有的收獲都必須有付出。②Thetruthisthatnot_everyoneisattachinggreatimportancetotimemanagement.事實(shí)是并不是每個(gè)人都把合理安排時(shí)間看得重要。③Hetoldmeallpiecesofthenews,butnoneofthemwasveryexciting.他告訴了我所有的消息，但沒有一件激動人心的。④Nothing_in_the_worldisdifficultifonesetshismindtoit.[諺]世上無難事，只怕有心人。4.OurofficewouldliketohaveyouspeaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28at11：00am.我們辦公室想請你在7月本句是一個(gè)簡單句。謂語采用了“wouldliketo＋動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“意愿”；have為使役動詞，其后接動詞原形speak作賓語補(bǔ)足語havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事havesb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事havesb./sth.done使某人/物被……；某人/物遭受……getsb.todosth.讓某人做某事getsth.done讓某事被……getsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事單句語法填空①M(fèi)rGreenhadhiscarcleaned(clean)yesterday.②Ihadmycarrunning(run)allday,becauseIwasbusythesedays.③Hegothissonto_clear(clear)thesnowthismorning.④Pleasehavethedriverbring(bring)thecarroundatfouro'clock.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Allthefailuresdestroyed(毀滅)allJane'shopesforsuccess.2．Ifyoucan'tkeepyourpet,youcangiveittoananimalshelter(庇護(hù)所)．3．Ifyourbrainjudges(判斷)theinformationimportant,itplacesitinyourmemory“files”．4．Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster(災(zāi)難)，wewillneverloseheart.5．Everyonecandosomethingforourenvironment.Forme,Ishouldtrytosaveelectricity(電)inmydailylife.6．Thewildlifeatnightisverydangerous,soyouhavetobeextremely(極其)careful.7．Ihadspentmuchtimeontheworkbutthemanagertoldmeitwasuseless(無用的)．8．Afterlearningthattheboyshadbeenlostforalmost20hours,thepolicesentoutarescue(營救)teamtolookforthem.9．Heopenedthenewspaperandhadalookthroughtheheadlines(大字標(biāo)題)．10．It'sagoodtimetogohuntingafteritsnows,becauseitiseasiertofollowtheanimals'tracks(蹤跡)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Withsomanystateaffairstodealwith,thenational(nation)leaderoftenhastoworkdeepintothenight.2．Jackleftthejobaftertenyearsbecausehewasbeginningtofeeltrapped(trap)．3．Seeingthefrightening(frighten)scene,theboybegantocry.4．Wesentourcongratulations(congratulate)toherwhenshepassedtheexam.5．Afterverycarefulconsideration,Idecidedtotakeariskbasedonmyownjudgement(judge)．6．Herastonishedexpression(express)suggestedthatshehadn'texpectedthatresult.7．Don'tforgettopraisethemsincerely(sincere)whensomeonedoessomethinggood.8．Somepeople,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitwere(be)theendoftheworld.9．Hegotinjured(injury)intherightlegwhileplayingfootballlastweek.10．OnJune25th,2009,MichaelJacksonmadehisfinalexitfromtheworldstage,leavingthewholeworldshocked(shock)．11．IwasdrivingdowntoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.12．Hewentthroughalotofsufferings(suffer)beforenewChinawasfounded.13．Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledhas_reached(reach)morethan40,000sofar.14．Buried(bury)indoingresearchonwildplants,heseldomreturnedhome.15．Thesurvivorswhosehousesweredestroyedwereputupinthetemporarytents.Ⅲ.選詞填空anumberof，judgingfrom，digout，thinklittleof，atanend，betrappedin，beburiedin，inruins1．Whentheirworkwasat_an_end,_theyhurriedtothehospital.2．Iwas_trapped_intheheavyrainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.3．WhenIcamein,hewas_buried_inplayingputergamesinhisstudy.4．Theguyisalwaysmakingphonecallstoher,butshethinks_little_ofhim.5．Thestrongearthquakeleftthecityin_ruinsmerelyinseveralseconds.6．Havingconsulteda_number_ofbooksaboutthesubjectinthelibrary,hewentintotheroom,readytogivetheaudienceawonderfulspeech.7．Judging_fromhishappylookontheface,hemusthavepassedtheexamthistime.8．Asthefarmerploughedthefield,hedug_outapotofjewelry.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Myholidayisat_an_endandImustgobacktoworktomorrow.我的假期即將結(jié)束，明天我必須回去工作了。2．Not_all_body_language_means/All_body_language_doesn't_meanthesamethingindifferentcountries,suchasnodding.并非所有的肢體語言在不同的國家里都有相同的意思，例如點(diǎn)頭。3．Seeinghisfunnyaction,theaudienceburst_out_laughing/burst_into_laughter.看到他滑稽的表演，觀眾爆發(fā)出陣陣笑聲。4．Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,too_tired_to_move.當(dāng)比賽最后結(jié)束時(shí)，我們倆躺在地上，累得無法動彈。5．Itseemsas_ifhehaslearnedbyheartaspeechwrittenbysomeoneelse.看起來他像是背了一篇由別人寫的演講稿。Ⅴ.課文回顧Somethingstrangewashappeninginthecountrysideofnortheast