Unit2OutoftheWorldExtendedreadingProject課件-高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性

ExtendedreadingDoyouwantoexplorethespaceWhyTofindoutmorereasons,let’sreadthemagazinearticlearguingforspaceexplorationon26.Readthearticleandcompletethechartbelow

:WhydowecontinuetoexplorespacePara2Para4Para3Para5Para6OurnatureAnunderstandingoftheuniverseSolveproblemsfacingmankindBringeconomicvalueProvideeducationandinspirationfornextgenerations

Para1Para1What’stherealityofspaceexplorationIn1969,whenNeilArmstrongfirstlandedontheMoon,manypeoplethoughtthatsoonwewouldberegularlyvisitingotherplanetsinoursolarsystemandwouldevendaretotravelbeyondit.Thisisclearlynotthecase.Therealityisthatspaceexplorationisextremelydifficultanddangerous,cantakeaverylongtimeandcostsahugeamountofmoney.Somepeoplebelievethatwhilespaceexplorationexpandsourunderstandingoftheuniverse,itisawasteofthepublicpurseanddoesnothingtoenhancethequalityofourliveshereontheEarth.Whydowecontinuetoexplorespace,thenexpandone’sunderstadingof...拓寬對(duì)。。。的認(rèn)知This/That/Itisclearlynotthecase.情況顯然不是這樣。Para2WhatisournatureinexplorationItisinournaturetoexplore.FromtheveryearlydaysofhumanlifeontheEarth,ourcuriosityabouttheunknownhaskeptusadventuringintonewplaces.Welongtovisitthickandwildforests,climbvastmountainranges,andcrossdeepoceans.Wedesiretoexplorethefurthestfrontierofall—space.AsStephenHawkingoncesaid,“Remembertolookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet.Trytomakesenseof

whatyouseeandwonderabout

whatmakestheuniverseexist.Becurious.”Thatwearefascinatedbytheskyisevident

inancienttalesfromaroundtheworld,suchasthatofChang’e.Whilespaceexplorationisareality,weremaincuriousaboutthemysteriesoftheuniverse.Witheachspacemissioncomesgreaterinsight,thusmotivatingustocontinuealongthesamepathofadventure.我們渴望探索茂密的原始森林，攀登廣袤的山脈，穿越深邃的海洋。記住要仰望星空，不要只低頭看腳。試圖理解你所看到的，思索宇宙為何存在，好奇一點(diǎn)。介詞短語(yǔ)放句首，完全倒裝，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篏reaterinsightcomeswitheachspacemission,…thusmotivating...為分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)省略，not(tolook)downItisinournaturetoexplore.Para3WhatfundamentalquestionscanexploringspacesolveTheresultsofthesespaceinvestigationshavemademajorcontributionsto

anunderstandingoftheorigin,evolution,andlikelyfutureoftheuniverse,suchasplanets,stars,andallotherformsofmatterandenergy.Exploringspacehelpsaddressfundamentalquestionsaboutourplaceintheuniverseandthehistoryofoursolarsystem.ItisthroughourresearchintospacethatwehaveconfirmedthattheEarthisroundandthatitorbitstheSun.Aswelearnmoreabouttheuniverse,wemayonedayanswerthequestionwhetherthereislifeonotherplanets.強(qiáng)調(diào)句+并列的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句Theresultsofthesespaceinvestigationshavemademajorcontributionsto

anunderstandingoftheorigin,evolution,andlikelyfutureoftheuniverse,suchasplanets,stars,andallotherformsofmatterandenergy.

ExploringspacePara3CompletethemindmapbelowAnunderstandingofthe______,________,and_______oftheuniverseOur_______intheuniverseThehistoryof__________Theultimatequestion:___________________________placeoursolarsystemIstherelifeonotherplanetsoriginevolutionfuturePara4HowcantheseadvanceshelphumankindWithtechnologiesfirstresearchedanddevelopedforspaceexploration,wecansolvesomeofthebigproblemsfacingmankind,makingourlivessaferandeasier.

Oneoftheseisearthquakeshockabsorbers.Shockabsorbersoriginally

appliedto

thespaceshuttlelaunchhavealsobeensetupinthecitieswithahighfrequencyofearthquakesinordertoprotectbuildingsandsavelives.Sometechnologiesneedfurtherresearchtobettersolvereal-lifeproblems.Forexample,liquidhydrogenisacleanalternativeenergysource

thatisusedwidelyasrocketfuel,anditislikelythat

hydrogenfuelcellvehicleswillbemass-producedandlaunchedinthenearfuture.ThesescientificandtechnologicaladvancescanprovidebenefitstosocietiesontheEarthinmanyareasincludinghealth,energyandinformationtechnology.

Thisshouldbeastrongmotiveforcontinuingtoexplorespace.GiveexamplesPara4SpaceexplorationTechnology________and_________HealthresearcheddevelopedImprove______ourlifeShockabsorbersHydrogenfuelcellvehiclesEnergyInformationtechnologyAstrongmotiveCompletethemindmapbelowPara5WhatcareeropportunitiesareprovidedforyoungpeopleAlthoughspaceexplorationdemandshugeinvestment,thespaceindustrycanactuallybringgreateconomicvalue.Ithasbeencalculatedthattheglobalspaceeconomyisincreasingbybillionsofdollarseveryyear.Atthesametime,spaceexplorationcanprovideavarietyofcareeropportunitiesforyoungpeople.Jobsinthespaceindustrygofarbeyondtheastronautsthatreceivewidespreadmediacoverage.

Therearemanysupportstaffontheground,suchasengineers,mechanicsandresearchassistants.Jobsinthespaceindustrygofarbeyondtheastronautsthatreceivewidespreadmediacoverage.Therearemanysupportstaffontheground,suchasengineers,mechanicsandresearchassistants.Para6Whyis“providingeducationandinspiration”thebiggestreasonforspaceexplorationMoreover,theamazingworkthesepeopledocanprovideeducationandinspirationforthenextgeneration.Formepersonally,thisisbyfarthebiggestreasonforhumanitytoexplorespace.Suchwondersasaspaceshuttlelaunch

orastronautswalkingontheMoonareincrediblyexcitingandinspiringtowitness,anditcanbethesemomentsthat

shapechildren’slivesforeverandmotivatethemtobecomethescientistsandengineersofthefuture.

Itisthiskindofinspirationthat

keepsourthirstforknowledgealiveandensuresthatadvancesinspaceexplorationandmanyotherfieldswillcontinuetobemade.

WhenyouhaveseenamanwalkontheMoon,yougrowupbelieving

thatanythingispossible!LanguageStructureMeaningThinkanddiscussWhatdoyouthinkofthearticleexpressivepersuasiveaccurateenthusiasticinfectiousbeautifulappealingmovingclearlogicalreasonablevalidfar-reachingprofoundDiscussion1.Thearticletalksabouttheadvantagesofspaceexploration.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththeauthor'sopinionWhy

2.Ourexplorationofspacehasalreadytaughtusmanythings.WhatdoyouthinkthefutureofspaceexplorationholdsforhumanunderstandingGivereasonsforyouropinionandsupportyourreasonswithevidence.

Humanity'sinterestintheheavenshasbeenuniversalandenduring.Humansaredriventoexploretheunknown,discovernewworlds,pushtheboundariesofourscientificandtechnicallimits,andthenpushfurther.Theintangibledesiretoexploreandchallengetheboundariesofwhatweknowandwherewehavebeenhasprovidedbenefitstooursocietyforcenturies.Impossibleversion:ProjectChallenge1RadiationisthebiggestproblemwewillhavetosolveinordertosettleonMars.RadiationlevelsonthesurfaceofMarsaretwoandahalftimeshigherthanthoseontheInternationalSpaceStation.Exposuretohighlevelsofradiationmayincreasetherisksofcontractingcancerandotherdiseases.Challenge2Duststormsarecommonthroughouttheyearandcovertheentireplanetforweeks,blockingsunlightfromreachingthesurface.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thesestorms,madeupoffinedust

caughtintheatmosphere,canaffectenergyproductionforlongperiods.HowtoliveonMarsProjectSolutionWeshouldfindpermanentshelter

thatofferslong-termprotectionfromradiation.WecouldbuildaspecialstructureneartheRedPlanet’sfreezingnorthpole.Itwouldprotectusagainstradiationandkeepinneratmosphericpressureconstantaswell.Thenorthpole

isbathedinsunlightcontinuouslyfornearly300days,sowecouldtakeadvantageofthesolarenergyinthatregion.Ifthesolarenergycouldnotmeetourenergyneeds,wecouldconstructnuclearpowerstations.HowtoliveonMarsPhrasesThisisclearlynotthecase.expandourunderstandingoftheuniverseawasteofthepublicpurseenhancethequalityofourlivesinournaturetheunknownkeepusadventuringintonewplaceslongtodo...climbvastmountainrangesdesiretoexplorethefurthestfrontielookupatthestarsmakesenseofwonderaboutbefascinatedbybeevidentinancienttalesremaincuriousaboutmotivate

sbtodo...spaceinvestigationsmakemajorcontributionsto