課下天天練(四十一)閱讀語言運(yùn)用組合練

課下天天練(四十一)閱讀語言運(yùn)用組合練姓名________班級(jí)________考號(hào)________時(shí)間：40分鐘Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2022·石家莊市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]IstoodinfrontofmyentirelabandtoldthemIhadmadezeroprogressinthelastyear.Atthegraduateprogram'sannualpresentation,highlightingstudents'successes,MichelleandIweretakingadifferentapproachandsharingourmostpainfulfailures.Theaudiencesatinsilence,apparentlyshocked.Butweweren'tashamed.Quitetheopposite—wewereproudtobesharingourfullselvesandbuildingafoundationforrelationships.Setbacksareanunavoidablepartofgraduateschool,buttoooftenwetrytohidethem.Bysharingourwholeselves,includingourfailures,wewentontobuildadeep,meaningfulrelationship.Andwewantedotherstoexperiencethatopennessandsupport.Webegantheworkshopbypresentingourstoriesonstage.Thenweinvitedtheparticipantstoturntooneanotherandsharetheirownsignificantfailures.Anawkwardsilencefollowed,aswehadexpected,butitonlylastedafewseconds.Soonthestudentsjumpedintoengagedandenthusiasticconversation.Studentsevenformedlargergroupsastheyrealizedhowmanyoftheircolleaguessharedtheexactstrugglestheydid.Evenafterthesessionended,whisperedconversationscontinueduntilthenextspeakertookthestage.Fromthatpointforward,everypresentationincludedsomementionofthefailuresthatledtotheresults.Itremindedusthatbehindeveryimpressiveresultisapersonwhoisjusttryinghisbest.Sincetheworkshop,wehavenoticedasustainedchangeinourclassmates.Theanswerstoquestionslike“Howareyoudoing？”aremoresincereandlessperfunctory,_andseveralstudentshavementionedtheyfeelclosertotheirclassmates.It'shardtorelatetosomeonewhenallyouknowaboutthemistheiracplishments.Talkingaboutfailurenormalizesitandprovesit'snothingtobeashamedof.1．Whatdomostgraduateschoolstudentsemphasizeintheirpresentation?A．Theirplaints.B．Theirachievements.C．Theirfailures.D．Theirexperiments.2．Howdoessharingfailuresbenefitstudents?A．Itstopsthemfromfeelingashamed.B．Itcontributestotheirschoolcourses.C．Ithelpsthembondwiththeirclassmates.D．Itreducestheirfearofpresentation.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perfunctory”inParagraph4referto?A．Rude.B．Casual.C．Detailed.D．Direct4．Whatcanweknowabouttheparticipants?A．Theywereactiveformostoftheworkshop.B．Theykeptsilentallthroughtheworkshop.C．Theywhisperedsoftlyduringothers'speech.D．Theyfeltshockedbyothers'failures.B[2022·豫北名校聯(lián)考]Bynowit'salmostmonknowledgethatspendingtimeinnatureisgoodforyou.Areaswithmoretreestendtobelesspolluted,sospendingtimethereallowsyoutobreatheeasily.Spendingtimeoutdoorshasbeenlinkedwithreducedbloodpressureandstressandseemstomotivatepeopletoexercisemore.“Soit'lleasnosurprisethatthere'sresearchshowingthatspendingtimeinnatureisgood.Therearedozensofpapersshowingthat，”UniversityofExeterMedicalSchoolresearcherMathewP．Whitesaid.“Wegetthisidea—patientsareingtousandtheyareasking,‘Doctor,howlongshouldIspend？’Andthedoctorissaying,‘Idon'treallyknow’．”SoWhiteandhisteamdecidedtofindoutbyusingdatacollectedfromnearly20,000peopleinEnglandthroughtheMonitorofEngagementwiththeNaturalEnvironmentSurvey.Andtheiransweristwohoursaweek.Peoplewhospentatleastthatmuchtimeinnatureeitherallatonceortotaledoverseveralshortervisitsweremorelikelytoreportgoodhealthandpsychologicalwell-beingthanthosewithnonatureexposure.Remarkablythetwo-hourstandardappliedtomenandwomen,toolderandyoungerfolks,topeoplefromdifferentethnicbackgrounds,occupationalgroups,socioeconomiclevels,andsoon.Evenpeoplewithlong-termillnessesordisabilitiesbenefitedfromtimespentinnature—aslongasitwasatleast120minutesperweek.Whilethefindingsarebasedonavastnumberofpeople,Whitecautionsthatit'sreallyjustacorrelation.Nobodyknowswhyorhownaturehasthisbenefit,orwhetherthefindingswillstanduptoamorestrictinvestigation.“Iwanttobereallyclearaboutthis.Thisisinveryearlystages.We'renotsayingeverybodyhastospend120minutes.Thisisreallytostarttheconversation,saying,whatwouldathresholdlooklike?Whatresearchdoweneedtotakethistothenextstepbeforedoctorscanhavethetrueconfidencetoworkwiththeirpatients？Butit'scertainlyastartingpoint.”5．WhatdoesWhitewanttofigureoutinthesurvey?A．Thebenefitsofbeingoutside.B．Howlongweshouldstayinnature.C．Thesignificanceofoutdooractivities.D．WhethertheBritishspendenoughtimeinnature.6．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Thetwo－h(huán)ourstandardappliestoeveryone.B．Thereasonwhynatureisbeneficialisclear.C．FurtherstudyisneededtoconfirmWhite'sresult.D．ThefindingsofWhite'ssurveyhavebeenwidelyused.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threshold”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Strictinvestigation.B．Followingstep.C．Healthylifestyle.D．Startingpoint.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．NatureandHealthB．Two-hourStayinginNatureC．TipstoImproveHealthD．TheStartingPointⅡ.七選五[2022·貴州省適應(yīng)性測(cè)試]Areyouafraidofexpressingideasormakingnegativements?Doyoualwayssayyestoseekshelterorwantapprovalfromothers?[1]Youprobablytendtosatisfyotherpeople'sneedsaheadofyourown.Inthelongrun,itwillhaveasideeffectonyourlife.It'lltakesometimeforyoutoadjust,andit'stimetoknowhow.?Say“no”effectively.Itmighttakesomepractice,butletpeopleknowwhenyoucan'tdowhattheywant.Ifaflat“no”seemsdifficulttoyou,showyourunderstandingforthepersonandhisorherneeds.[2]?Setyourpriorities.[3]Ithelpsyouchoosewhattosayyestoandwhattodecline.Ifyoufeeltrappedinadecision,writealistofyourdemands(oroptions)andplacetheminorderofwhat'smostimportanttoyou.?[4]There'snothingwrongwithvoicingyouropinions.Simplyremindingpeoplethatyou'reanindividualwithyourownpreferenceisabigstepforward.Ifyoutendtopleasepeoplebygoingalongwithotherpeopleinsteadofvoicingyourlikesordislikes,speakout.?Takecareofyourself.Ignoringyourneedscanbeasignofalackofself-love.Lookingafteryourselfandtakingcareofyourbodyisn'tselfish.[5]Eathealthymeals,exerciseregularly,anddothingsthatmakeyourbodyfeelgood.A．Developyourpreference.B．Speakupforwhatyouwant.C．Sparesometimeeachdayforyourhealth.D．Ifyouagreetohelpsomeone,setatimelimit.E．Ifyes,youmaybeclassifiedasapeoplepleaser.F．Placethemostimportantatthetopoftheschedule.G．Still,youneedtobefirminsayingthatyoucannothelpthem.Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·石家莊市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]ItwasDecember2018.Iwas[1]myPhDintheUKandaprofessorinvitedmetointerviewforapostdocpositioninJapan.Theonlineinterview,duringmyvisittomyfamilyinSpain,wentwellandIwassure2019wouldbea[2]year.Then,inApril,mymothertoldmeaboutsome[3]feelingsshewasexperiencing.Butmymindwasfocusedonmypaper,soIbrushedawaymy[4].Later,thedoctorshada(n)[5]：Itwaslungcancer.Ispentthenexttwomonths[6]betweenmyresearchandmyfamily.Imadethree[7]visitshome.However,my[8]formyselfpulledmebacktolab.Inthemeantime,thecancerhad[9].YetIwassettoattendaconferenceinNewZealandinearlyJuly,whereIwould[10]mypaper.Butonmywaytotheairport,I[11].InsteadofNewZealand,IflewbacktoMadrid.I[12]myPhDdefense.Meanwhile,mymother'sprognosis(預(yù)后)changedfrom1yeartomonths,weeks,thendays.IthoughtIhadmoretimewithher,butIdidn't.Cancer[13]mymotherattheendofJuly.Idefendedmypaperinmid-SeptemberandmovedtoTokyotostartmy[14]life.Pleaserememberlifeiswhathappenswhileyouaremakingplans.Ifyourlovedones[15]you,bethereforthem.1．A.applyingforB．finishingoffC．preparingforD．givingup2．A.tougherB．longerC．busierD．better3．A.strangeB．humbleC．lonelyD．guilty4．A.excitementB．concernsC．pressureD．mitments5．A.appointmentB．promiseC．updateD．friction6．A.tornB．distributedC．hesitatingD．plaining7．A.officialB．formalC．briefD．regular8．A.regretsB．expectationsC．a(chǎn)ssumptionsD．satisfactions9．A.occurredB．withdrawnC．spreadD．improved10．A.polishB．publishC．purchaseD．present11．A.fellapartB．fellbehindC．heldoutD．heldon12．A.abandonedB．conductedC．a(chǎn)rrangedD．postponed13．A.challengedB．beatC．a(chǎn)ttackedD．rejected14．AmonB．randomC．newD．simple15．A.needB．a(chǎn)doreC．orderD．suspectⅣ.語法填空[2022·成都市高三第二次診斷]TheBookofSongs,alsoknownasShiJing,istheoldestexisting1.________(collect)ofChinesepoetry.Threeyearsago,whenChinesemusicianFangJinlongreadShiJing,hewasinterestedinthestoriestoldthroughthepoems.Becausehecouldn't2.________(full)understandtheancientChineselanguage3.________(use)inthepoems,heturnedtoexpertswhoseelaborationfurtherattractedhimtoexplorethepoems.ThenhedecidedtoportraythepoemswithmusicallanguagebyinvitingposerMaJiuyue4.________(creat