2019年河北省中考英語試卷真題

2018年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試

英語試卷

本試卷分卷I和卷II兩部分.卷I為選擇題.，繆II為非選擇題.

本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘.

抬I（選擇題，共85分）

注意*項(xiàng)：1.答卷I的，考生務(wù)此將自己地姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、科目

填涂在答題卡上.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回.

2.答卷I時(shí)，警小通選出答案后，用2B鉛超把答通卡上對應(yīng)題目

地答案標(biāo)號涂黑，答在試卷上無效.

3.聽力部分共包括兩小節(jié)：第一節(jié)在卷I,第二節(jié)在卷H.完成

第一節(jié)后，詵根據(jù)錄音指令，在卷II完成第二節(jié).

聽力部分（第一節(jié)）略

電試部分

V.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小延，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

選出可以填入室白處地最健選項(xiàng).

26.Pleasecomein,Alice.Welcometohouse.

A.herB.hisC.myD.your

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞性物主代詞地辨析.句意：請進(jìn)來，愛麗斯.歡我地察.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都

是形容詞性物主代詞，其不同在于適用于不周地人稱.根據(jù)旬愈歡迎來到我地京，應(yīng)選C.

27.Didyouhearthe?Ascientistwillvisitourschool.

A.adviceB.newsC.praiseD.choice

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析；句?。耗懵犝f這個(gè)消息了嗎？一位科學(xué)家將要拜訪我們地學(xué)校.

考查名詢地辨析，A.advice意見；B.news新聞，消息，不可數(shù)；C.praise表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)；

D?choice選擇，抉擇.根據(jù)語境，表示聽說這個(gè)消息，故選B.

28.Thisdoglooks.It'swearingredshoes.

A.cleverB.braveC.funnyD.careful

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義卻析.句意為：這條狗看起來很有趣，它正穿著雙紅鞋.clever

意為“聰明地”；brave意為“勇敢地"；funny意為“有趣地”；careful意為“認(rèn)真地”.

根據(jù)句子感恩故選c.

29.Bob,dinnerisready.P1easewashyourhandsyoueat.

A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before

【答案】D

【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析,句?。築ob,晚做準(zhǔn)備好了，在吃飯前講洗手?根據(jù)句怠謊

在吃飯之前洗手，表示在…之前，故選D.

30.Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass.Nooneelsesowell.

A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.issinging

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞地時(shí)態(tài).句W:Gary在我們班是最好地歌手，沒有其他人唱地那么

好了.由Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass.得知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).故選A.

31.-Thebreadisreallyde1icious.

-Thankyoulitmyself.

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.ammaking

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)力時(shí)在地辨析.旬魔：一面包真地很好吃.一謝謝，我自己做地.根據(jù)句意“面

包美味可口”得知是過去自己做地.故選B.

32.Canyouhelpmethepen?It'sunderthechair.

A.askforB.lookforC.pickupD.putup

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析.由句怠得知你能錦助我撿起這個(gè)鋼筆嗎？它在你椅子下

A.askfor向某人要，尋求；lookfor尋找；C.pickup撿起；D.putup搭建，張

貼.pickup“撿起”符合語境故選C.

33.1aninvitationtotheconcert.lean'twaittogo.

A.receiveB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.havereceived

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).旬意：我已經(jīng)收到那次音樂會(huì)地邀訪，我等不及了.由句意得

知我已經(jīng)收到去音樂會(huì)地邀請函，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D.

34.Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplaysinit.

A.listB.arelistedC.willlistD.willbelisted

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)淘地町您和語態(tài).句愈：看這張圖片，最好地五個(gè)電視劇在上面列出了.

由語境得知"ThetopfiveTVplays”與list之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系；由“Lookatthepicture”

得知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)地被動(dòng)語炎，故選B.

35.-Hi,Ken.DidMrs.Zhangtellus?

一一Yes.Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine.

A.whichwasthewaytothestationB.whyweshouldmeetatthestation

C.whenweshouldgettothestationD.whoweshouldmeetatthestation

【答案】C

【解析】考查賓語從句.句意：一張老師告訴我們什么時(shí)候到達(dá)車站了嗎？一是地，她

說我們應(yīng)該在九點(diǎn)到那里.由答語“weshouldmeetthereatnine.”可知，問句詢問時(shí)間，故

選C.

VI,完形填空（共10小題，布?小題1分，計(jì)10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給地&個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).

Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim

?Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchastheloved_

36_,Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltissimplething,37

itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.

Salthasmany38.Bodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon,thaveenough,ourbodiescan,

tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem_

39_,Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts,1ikepaperandglass.Butformanyyears,

salt'smostimportantjobwasto40food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria（細(xì)

W）needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteria（細(xì)菌）cannotlive_

41asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,

saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.Formuchofhumanshistory,

thisabilityhasmadesalt_

^^^EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,

thehardworkingusefulpeopleare43asathesaltoftheearth^.

Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardto44.It'susefulness,togetherwithrarity

madeitveryexpensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike45eInfact,thewordsalary（薪

水）comesfromthewordsalt.

Today,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

36.A.saltB.airC.goldD.sugar

37.A.orB.soC.andD.but

38.A.formsB.secretsC.usesD.skills

39.A.wideB.safeC.smoothD.thick

40.A.protectB.provideC.produceD.prepare

41.A.inB.outsideC.forD.without

42.A.hopefulB.comfortableC.valuableD.successful

43.A.savedB.dreamedC.invitedD.described

44.A.sellB.getC.takeD.keep

45.A.moneyB.medicineC.earthD.food

【答案】36—40ADCBA;41—45ACDBA

【文章大意】本文通過國王地女兒愛國王就像喜愛食鹽一樣地故*作為引入，別出趣

地重要作用.接下來地戡落介紹鹽地用途.

36.A【解析】名詞地勢析.句愈：她說愛你就像愛食鹽一樣.根據(jù)上文

Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltissimplething,itisveryimportant.可知，

正確答案為選項(xiàng)A.

37.D【解析】連詞地班析.句愈：鹽是很簡單地東西，但是它很近要.根據(jù)上下旬地關(guān)

系判斷，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but.正確答案為選項(xiàng)D.

38,C［解析】名詞地辨析.旬急：廷有許多用途.根據(jù)后文介紹我們方體不能岐少食鹽，

以及食鹽能窗吸水等等用途可知，表示用途.A.forms形式；B.secrets秘密，秘訣；

C.uses用處，用途；D.skills技能，技巧.選項(xiàng)A,B和D不符合表達(dá)要求，故正確答案選

項(xiàng)c..

39.B【解析】形容詞地坤析.句愈：我們把鹽放在光滑地山地上讓地面變得安全.這個(gè)

句子表達(dá)地是食鹽地一個(gè)用途，根據(jù)常識我們知道下■?路滑地町供，我們?nèi)錾鲜雏}，融化

?？?，是路面支地安全.A.wide寬闊地；B.safe安全地;C.smooth光滑地；平整地；D.thick

厚地.故正確答案是選項(xiàng)B.

40.A【解析】動(dòng)詞地辨析及語境理解.句愈：但是數(shù)年來，鹽地最■:要施作用是保護(hù)食

物.根據(jù)下文^Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria（細(xì)

菌）needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteria（細(xì)菌）cannotlivein_

asaltyenvironment.”可知，鹽應(yīng)該是保護(hù)食物.A.protect保護(hù)；B.provide提供；

C.produce生產(chǎn)；D.prepare灌備.故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A.

41.A【解析】介詞地辨析.句愈：鹽越?縛吸收大量地水，因此大部分細(xì)菌在很咸地環(huán)境

下不熊生存.根據(jù)選項(xiàng)及上下文語境可知，表達(dá)在就地環(huán)境下，正確答案為A.

42.C【解析】形容詞地班析.句愈：在人類歷史上，鹽地這種能力已經(jīng)使它更#價(jià)值.

4R據(jù)下文“EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.”可知金地價(jià)

值.A.hopeful布希里地；B.comfortable的服地；C.valuable有價(jià)值地；D.successful

成功地.根據(jù)選項(xiàng)及語境可知，正確答案為選項(xiàng)C.

43.D【解析】動(dòng)詞地辨析.句愈：甚至當(dāng)今社會(huì)，人們把那些努力工作有用地人被描述

成“有用地人，正派地人A.saved節(jié)妁；B.dreamed夢想；C.invited邀錄；

D.described描述.根據(jù)旬愈，表示描述，所以正確答案為選項(xiàng)D.

44.B【解析氏詞地辨析.句愈：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，鹽很難得到.根據(jù)后文“It'susefulness,

togetherwithrarity（稀有）madeitveryexpensive.”表示鹽很難得到，因?yàn)樗芟∮胁⑶?/p>

昂貴.根據(jù)選項(xiàng)及語境可知表示得到，獲得用get,正確答案為選項(xiàng)B.

45.A【解析】名詞地碑析.句愈：鹽甚至能像錢一樣被使用.根據(jù)后文?Infact,

thewordsalary（薪水）comesfromthewordsalt.”薪水這個(gè)詞來自鹽這個(gè)詞，A.money錢;

B.medicine藥物；C.earth地球，六土;D.food食物.根據(jù)選項(xiàng)及語境可知，正確答案為

選項(xiàng)A.

VII.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）

閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給地四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).

A

Dearsir,

lorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth,

buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First,

thecolorisnotasgreenasitisshownonyourwebsite.lunderstandthatthepictu

redoesnotalwaysshowtherealcolor,

butitshou1dnorbethatdifferent.Second,

laskedforSizeMbecauseitisthesizelusuallywear.ButyourSizeMissosmal1th

atlhavetogiveittomyyoungersister.

Ithinkyoushouldbemoreseriousaboutyourbusiness.

Truly

SusanRosen

DearMs.Rosen,

Thankyoufortellingustheprob1emswithyourorder.Wehopewecangiveyoub

etterservice.Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.ItisSizeL,

anditsgreencolorisbrighterthantheoneyouhad.Wehopeyoulikeit.

Ourofficehoursare9:00a.m.一

5:OOp.m.Pleasecallusifyouhaveanymorequestions.

Yourstruly

VictorSmith

46.WhydidSusanRosenwritetheletter?

A.Tosaysorrytohersister.B.ToshowthepicturetoSmith.

C.Tote1Iherprob1emtoafriend.D.Totalkaboutwhatshebought.

47.WhatdidVictorSmithdoforSusanRosen?

A.Hehelpedhercanceltheorder.B.Hesentheranewskirt.

C.Heaskedhertovisittheoffice.D.Hecalledherforanothercolor.

【答案】46-47DB

【解析】本文講地是網(wǎng)上購物理利地問題，通過信件我們可以看到SusanRosen遇到了

兩個(gè)問題，一個(gè)是買地裙子顏色不像網(wǎng)站展示地那么綠；其次裙子地尺碼偏小.賣家

VictorSmith為了表達(dá)歉意，給SusanRosen再次郵寄一件L號地新裙子，并表達(dá)秋意.

46.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.問題：SusanRosen為什么要寫這封信？根據(jù)第一封信地內(nèi)

容aIorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth,buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First,

thecolorisnotasgreenasitisshownonyourwebsite*-.Second,

laskedforSizeMbecauseitisthesizelusuallywear.ButyourSizeMissosmallthatlhaveto

giveittomyyoungersister.n可知，SusanRosen在和賣家談?wù)撡I地裙子，正確答案為D.

47.B【解析】綜合判斷?題.問題:VictorSmith為SusanRosen做了什么？根據(jù)第二封

信地內(nèi)容

^Wehopewecangiveyoubetterservice.Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.I

tisSizeL,anditsgreencolorisbrighterthantheoneyouhad.”可知奏室又新郵粵一件裙

子，正確答案為B.

B

EdwardroseearlyontheNew-yearmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaHappyNew

Yeartohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.

Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsi1verdollars.

Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomepettybooksth

athehadseenatthebookstore.

Heleftthehousewithalightheart,

expectingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily.

aIwishyouahappyNewYear."saidEdward,

ashewashappi1ypassingon.Themanshookhishead.

aYouarenotfromthiscountry?vsaidEdward.Themanagainshookhishead,

forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Buthepointedtohismouth,

andtothechildrenshakingwithcold,asif（好像）tosay,

aTheselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime^

Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthisdolla

rs,andgaveonetothemanandtheothertohiswife.

Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlessmeant,

^Wethankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime.”

WhenEdwardcamehome,

hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Hehunghisheadamoment,butquicklylookedup.

aIhaveboughtnobooks,nsaidhe,aIgavemymoneytosomepoorpeop1e,

whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen."Hewenton,

aIthinklcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.”

“Mydearboy,"saidhisfather,aHerearesomebooks,

moreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew-Yeargift^.

aIsawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily.Itwasniceforalittleb

oytodoso.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryyearofyourlifewillbetoyouaHappyNewY

ear.”

48.Edwardexpectedtowiththemoneyhegotfromhisfather.

A.helpthepoorfamilyB.buysomethingtoeatC.buysomeprettybooksD.learnanotherl

anguage

49.WhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenEdwardspoketohim?

A.Hecouldn'tunderstandtheboy.B.Hewouldn'tacceptthemoney.

C.Hedidn'tliketheboy/slanguage.D.Hewastoocoldtosayanything.

50.HowmuchdidEdwardgivethepoorfamily?

A.Onedollar.B.Twodollars.C.Threedollars.

D.Fourdollars.

51.WeknowthatEdwardfromthepassage.

A.gotaprizeforhiskindheartB.hadtobuyhisbooksnextyear

C.boughtthebooksatthebookstoreD.gotmoremoneyfromhisfather

【答案】：48-51CABA

【主營大意】：本篇是一個(gè)記敘文.主要記敘了一個(gè)叫Edward地小男孩，用父母給自己

地兩美元去布助更娜要地窮人.最后小男孩不僅從爸爸那得到了喜歡地書作為新年禮物弁

且還豫到了比新年禮物更重要地獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)——這就是善電和他人地感謝地故事.

48.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.Edward期望用爸爸紿他地鐵去買?根據(jù)第三段第二

句aHehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooks.可知答案，故選C.

49.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解颼.當(dāng)Edward對這個(gè)窮人說話時(shí)，他為什么總是搖頭？根據(jù)第六

段第二句^Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.”

可知他不懂孩子說地語古.故答案選A.

50.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.Edward給窮人家多少錢？根據(jù)第七段笫二旬

“Hetookouthisdollars,andgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife”和笫二段

“Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsi1verdollarsw可知，他給窮人

家里兩美元.故選B.

51.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.通過這篇短文我們知道Edward.根據(jù)第^'一段內(nèi)容

Mydearboy,"saidhisfather,“Herearesomebooks,

moreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew-Yeargift”可知,由于身孩地善電爸

爸給他買了書作為獎(jiǎng)賞.故選A.

C

DIYYourOwnDesserts

????????????????????

Weofferdifferentkindsofclassedtoyouall.Averypopu1arc1ass

weareofferingthese

lOdaysistheclassnamedaDIYYourOwnDesserts^.

Canyonimaginehowhappyyourbe1ovedonewi1Ibehappywhenyougivehim/her

your

DIYdessertsonthespecialdayslikebirthday,Mother'sDayandFather'

sDay?Cometoourclassandmakeyourowndesserts.Giveyourbelovedonesomesurp

rises!

Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhands-onpersonalcookingexperi

encelastingupto4hourslearning3-4recipes（1t

譜）eachlesson.Theteacherwillfirstshowhowtocookdifferentrecipesinfron

tofyou.Andthenhewillguideyouonhowtoprepareandmakethefood.

Attheendoftheclassyoucaneithereatthemealpreparedduringtheclassor

takeithomewithyou.What'smore,you'

llbeabletotakehomethecopiesofalltherecipes.

Costs:$30eachlesson.Youcanstartatanytime.

Gotoourwebsitetogetmoreinformationabouttheclass.

Youcaneithere-mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit.

52.Youcanjointheclassifyouliketo.

A.offersomerecipesB.teachhowtocookC.makedessertsyourself

D.getsomesurprises

53.Youwillintheclass.

A.eatthemealwiththeteacherB.celebratethespecialdays

C.Iearn2-3recipeseachlessonsD.haveahands-onexperience

54.Youwillpayforfivelessons.

A.$30B.$60C.$120D.$150

55.Howcanyouattendtheclass?

A.Makeaphonecalltothem.B.Sendthemane-mai1.

C.Getinformationfromparents.D.Cometotheclassdirectly.

【答案】：52-55CDDB

【主旨大愈】：本文是一篇廣告.主要是介紹DIYYourOwnDesserts課程地主要內(nèi)容以及

課程地費(fèi)用和報(bào)名地方式.

52.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段中aCometoourc1assandmakeyourowndesserts.”

可知，如果你想親自做些甜品，可以加入這個(gè)課程.本題難度較小.

53.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三段中

^Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhands-onpersonalcookingexperiencelasting

upto4hourslearning3-4recipeseachlesson.n可知，在這個(gè)課她上，你可以有親亳實(shí)踐

地烹飪經(jīng)歷.本題難度適中.

54.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題.由文中“$30eachlesson”可知，五節(jié)課哪要$150.本題難度

較小.

55.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由文中

aYoucaneithere-mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit^可知，可以通過發(fā)送郵件

或直接去辦公室報(bào)名參加.本寇難度較小.

D

aVolunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanc

hangeaperson,slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,

avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedinl974andisheldeveryApril.11isatimetothankvol

unteersfortheirachievements.11isalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)

toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedec

isiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,

becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization,sexpectations(-JW

3L).Somepeop1efearnotknowinganyonee1seinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreve

ntssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

★Startoutslowly,don'

taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.

★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,

hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization^

sexpectations.

★

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

★Finally,

itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvoluntee

rexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn,twork,don'tgiveupandyou,

11surelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople,

slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“…

littlethingscanchangeaperson,slife.?

56.Volunteeringcanhelp.

A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearly

C.thankotherpeopleD.makeperson'slifebetter

57.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?

A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.

C.Theyfearthattheirabi1itiesareshared.D.Theydon'

texpecttobecomevolunteers.

58.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?

A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.

C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.

59.Theunderlinedword“veteran“inthepassagemeans“”.

A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced

60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.

B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.

C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.

D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.

【答案】：56-60DACDB

【主旨大意】：本篇文章是一篇議論文,通過闡述聯(lián)加志愿者活動(dòng)地益父以及如何情助

人們消除對參加志愿者活動(dòng)地順慮從而鼓勵(lì)人們參加志愿者活動(dòng).

56.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段笫二句

aYouseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson/slifeforthebetter^可知,本題難度適中.

學(xué)生在選題時(shí)容易受到第一句地影響誤選B.但如果仔細(xì)看后面地旬子不難選出正確答案.

做題時(shí)務(wù)必控制答題速度.

57.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段最后一句

aNothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities^可知.本題難度

較小.

58.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三戌后面★標(biāo)注地幾條建議，我們可以逐一排除錯(cuò)誤

選項(xiàng).根據(jù)第五條建議中提到地aInviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve^可知.本題難及

較小.

59.D【解析】詞義推斷題.根據(jù)下劃線單詞“Veteran”后面地句子“Hevolunteeredalot”

說明他參加了很多活動(dòng)，也就是經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富地意甩.本題難度較小.

60.B【解析】主旨大愈題.通過最后一段第一句和最后一句

<<Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople,slives”

a...littlethingscanchangeaperson,slife”說明參加志愿者活動(dòng)地好外.可以推測出

作者是要鼓勵(lì)人們參加志愿者活動(dòng).\

i4AL

2018年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試

分卷入英語試卷

卷11（非選擇題，共45分）

注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷II前，將密知■線左側(cè)地項(xiàng)目填陶清能.

2.答卷II時(shí)，將答案用黑色自己地鋼筆、簽字篤或圓珠箔直接與在試卷上.

XI

題號VIIIIXX

AB

珞分

范試部分

IX.任務(wù)緞閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

閱讀短文，并按要求完成66-70題.

Artificialintel1igence（AI）（人工智

雉）isgrowingrapidly.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.Alisagroupo

ftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.

AI'

srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.Somepeop1ehavewe1comedAIbecau

seitmakesthingspossible.Forexample,

Alwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasa

Isoproducedalotoffear.Especially,

manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.

Accordingtoarecentstudy,

nearlyfivepercentofjobswi1IdisappearbecauseofALInsomeindustries,

Alisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling（4fcKr）cars,

diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalso

takeawaythedriver,sjobsinthefuture.

Ontheotherhand,

Alwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.Morepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammers

forAIsystemsandtheywi11setupandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile,

jobsthatrequirefeelings,

excellentcommunicationski11swithpeoplewi1Inotbereplaced（取

代）byAI.Theseincludesjobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.

Alishere.11ischanginghowpeopleiiveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportantt

owatch,nottofear.

66、67題完成句子；68題簡略回答問題；69題找出并寫下第二戒地主題句；70題將

問中畫線句子譯成漢語.

66.Alisthathelpmachinestodotasks.

67.controlledbyAImaymakethedriverslos

etheirjobs.

68.Whatwi1lAIcreateforpeople?

69.

70.

【答案】：

66.Agroupoftechnologies

67.Self-drivingcarsandtrucks

68.Alwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople

69.AI'srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.

70.人工智施在很多方國正在改變?nèi)藗冊趺礃泳幼『凸ぷ?

【解析】：

66.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題，考察精確專找答案地照力.通過抓住關(guān)錢詞helpmachine很容易

確定答案

67.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)雁，根據(jù)第三段取后一句可以確定答案.

68.【解析】根據(jù)create關(guān)鍵詞可以確定區(qū)間為為第&段第一句話，從而確定主體.

69.【解析】考察對第二段文章主要內(nèi)容*t理解.

70.【解析】勘譯時(shí)娜整注意文章時(shí)態(tài)，以及關(guān)鍵詞how和it地勘譯.

X.詞語運(yùn)用(每小題1分，計(jì)10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中地空白處填■閭一個(gè)正確施學(xué)?詞.

Junel5,2018

Thismorningltookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas71.(busy)thanusualandth

ereweremorepeopleonthebus.AtXinhuaStop,

Isaw72.oldmangetonthebus.Helookedveryweak.Istood73.andgavemys

eattohim.Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked74.(happ

y).

Laterinthe75.(three)class,

Mr.Ducameinandaskedmetogotothefront.Ididn'tknow76.w,

solwasalittleafraid.Everyonewaslookingatme.Thenhetold77.(they)whatId

idonthebusthismorning.He78.(know)itbecausehegotaphonecallfromtheoldma

n.Mr.Dusaidlcouldbeagoodexampletomy79.(classmate).Itwasreallyagoodday

80.fme!Iwassoproud.

【答案】：

71.busier72.an73.up74.happily75.third76.why77.them78.knew79.classmates80>

for

【主旨大意】：本篇文章主要講述作者給老人讓座，老人給學(xué)校打電話賽揚(yáng)作者地行為

以及作者受到表揚(yáng)后地&情.

【逐題解析】：

71.busier【解析】句意為：交通比平時(shí)繁忙，由than可知以用比較級busier.

72.an【解析】句意為：我看到一個(gè)老人上車，由oldman可知，用足詞an.

73.up【解析】旬愈為：我站起來，把座位讓給老人.由stood可知，用up.

74.happily【解析M愈為：我們高興地交談，修飾talk應(yīng)該用happy地副詞happily.

75.third］解析意為：后來在第三節(jié)節(jié)課，由class可知，用three地序數(shù)詞third.

76.why【解析】旬怠為：我不知道為什么，所以我有點(diǎn)■怕.由后面地afraid可知老

師找學(xué)生，學(xué)生不知道為啥，所以比較害怕.

77.them【解析】句意為：他告訴他們今天早上我在公交車上所做地事.told后面做實(shí)

語，用they地賓格them.

78.knew【解析】句意為:他知道這件事，是因?yàn)樗拥嚼先说仉娫?由后面地動(dòng)為got

可知，用一般5t去時(shí)，know過去式為knew.

79.classmates【解析】旬愈為：杜老師說對于我地同班同學(xué)們來說，我是個(gè)好榜樣.

同學(xué)不Jt—h人，所以用復(fù)數(shù)classmates.

80.for【解析】句愈為：對我來說，今天是美好垃一天.由后面地我很驕傲可知，今天

對作者來說，很美好.由首字母f_,可知用介詞for.

XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計(jì)20分）

A）連詞成旬（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

將所紿詢語連成句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出.

要求：符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得置復(fù)使用.

81.it,outside,hot,is

___________________________________________________________?

82.ontime,to,remember,arrive

83.forlunch,we,what,do,have

___________________________________________________________?

84.acupof,Lucy,me,tea,brought

85.your,beautiful,are,how,kites

【參考答案】：

81.Isithotoutside?

82.Remembertoarriveontime.

83.Whatdowehavefor1unch?

84.Lucybroughtmeacupoftea.

85.Howbeautifulyourkitesare!

【逐題解析】：

81.Isithotoutside?

【解析】句意為：外面地天氣熱嗎？根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知用疑問句.分析所給詞匯可知是

一般疑問旬，