2023湖北省江漢油田中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷和答案

中考PAGE1試卷潛江天門仙桃江漢油田2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）英語(yǔ)試卷（本卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷第1頁(yè)裝訂線內(nèi)和答題卡的指定位置上；核準(zhǔn)條形碼上姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)后，將其貼在答題卡指定位置上。2.選擇題的答案選出后，必須使用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，先用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題答案必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽(tīng)力。（共20小題，每題1.5分，計(jì)30分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面五段小對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話，選擇與其內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面四段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答第6至7小題。6.WhatsportsdoesPaulplay?A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.7.WhatisTonylike?A.Funny.B.Serious.C.Outgoing.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答第8至9小題。8.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?A.Inthehospital.B.Atthebusstop.C.Ontheplayground.9.What’swrongwithBen?A.Hehasafever.B.He’sstressedout.C.Hehurthimselfwhileexercising.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第3段材料，回答第10至12小題。10.WhatdoesthemandoonSunday?A.Heplaystennis.B.Hecooksdinner.C.Hecleansthehouse.11.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying“Youdon’tunderstand”?A.Houseworkisforwomen.B.Womenshouldn’tworkoutside.C.Menshouldhelpwiththehousework.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwantstolookafterthechildren.B.Thewomanwantstochangetheman’sidea.C.Theman’sfatheralwaysdidhousework.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第4段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.OnthefirstdayofGradeSeven,LiHua________.A.readaloudinclassB.madethewordsinterestingC.enjoyedtheclassverymuch14.LiHuathinksMissMaisgoodat________.A.readingstoriesB.drawingpicturesC.writingstories15.LiHuawrotethisletterto________.A.askforadviceonhowtoreadB.invitetheteachertojointhereadingclubC.thanktheteacherforopeningtheworldofbooks第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，寫出表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。AClean-UpDayWhenLast16.WhereAhomeforthe17peopleWhattodoHelptocleanuptheroomsandthe18.Children’stasksDanwrotethetasksonalistandcheckedupontheirprogress.Jason19upallthenewspapersandmagazines.Sallycleanedthefloors.JimandSuetidiedthe20roomandthebedrooms.二、完形填空：閱讀下面兩篇短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入短文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20小題，每題1分，計(jì)20分）AIhadaclosecalltheotherday.Amancalledlastweekandsaidhewasa___1___.Hetoldmetherewasaproblemwithmybankaccount(賬戶),andhewouldliketofixit___2___me.Ididn’tdowhathetoldmetodoandwenttomybank___3___.Iaskedtheclerkwhethertherewasaproblemwithmybankaccount.Theclerktoldmetherewas___4___wrongwithit.SheaskedwhyIwasworriedaboutit,soItold___5___aboutthephonecall.Shesaidthatthepolicedon’tcallpeopleabouttheirbankaccounts.Luckily,IwassocarefulthatIdidn’t___6___anyinformation.Inthefuture,ifanyonecallsyouaboutyourbankaccount,don’t___7___whatthecallersays.Don’ttakeanyaction___8___youhavecheckedyouraccountwiththebank.Youcanneverbetoocareful.1.A.driver B.doctor C.teacher D.policeman2.A.for B.on C.at D.to3.A.ontime B.atonce C.inturn D.bymistake4.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything5.A.it B.him C.her D.them6.A.findout B.giveout C.handout D.checkout7.A.know B.think C.guess D.believe8.A.when B.while C.until D.afterBOncetherewasapoorwoman,wholivedwithherlittledaughterafterherhusbanddied.Sheworkedlonghourseachday,butonlymadeenough___9___toliveon.Oneday,herlittledaughtercamebackfromschool___10___.Shesaidthatherteacherwasfullofpraiseforher___11___forsingingandsuggestedthatsheshouldbetrainedasasinger.Thewomanwasverypleasedtohearthatatfirst.___12___thepleasuresoonturnedtoworryassherealizedthatshedidn’thavethemoneytoaffordthetraining.She___13___longandhard,andfinallydecidedtoborrowsomemoneyfromamerchant(商人),whoherhusbandhadbeenfriendswith.Whenthemerchant___14___theirsituation,hefeltsorryforthemanddecidedtohelpthem.“Howmuchdoyouneed,Madam?”askedthemerchant.“Onehundredpoundswillbeenough,Sir.”saidthewoman,___15___toaskformoney.“I’llfindanotherjobandpayyoubackassoonaspossible.”Themerchantsatdownathisdesk,wroteacheque(支票),gaveittothewomanwiththewords,“Takethistothe___16___,Madam.Youdon’tneedtopaymeback.”Thewomanwasvery___17___,butsheinsistedon(堅(jiān)持)writinganIOU(借條)tothemerchant.Thewomanhandedthechequetothebankteller.Buttohersurprise,thetellercountedoutonethousandpounds,___18___onehundred,andpassedthemtoher.“Thereisamistakehere,”thewomansaid.“Youhavegivenmeonethousandpounds,andIonlyaskedforonehundred.”Thetellerlookedatthecheque___19___,andsaid,“Thechequeisforonethousandpounds.”“It’samistake.Iamsureofthat.”saidthewoman.Shetookthechequebackandreturnedtothemerchant.“IdidmakeamistakeMadam,”saidthemerchant,whenhehadheardthewoman’swords.“Ishould___20___youajobratherthanjustgivingyouonethousandpounds.Itwouldbemypleasuretoworkwithapersonashonestasyou.”9.A.food B.money C.friends D.progress10.A.loudly B.happily C.politely D.angrily11.A.talent B.action C.advice D.introduction12.A.So B.Or C.But D.And13.A.worked B.walked C.thought D.learned14.A.turnedon B.tookup C.workedout D.heardabout15.A.shy B.silent C.excited D.bored16.A.bank B.hotel C.school D.hospital17.A.useful B.helpful C.careful D.thankful18.A.asfor B.suchas C.exceptfor` D.insteadof19.A.atfirst B.oncemore C.onpurpose D.byaccident20.A.send B.show C.offer D.teach三、綜合填空：(共10小題,每題1.5分,計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thechildren,seeingthehousethebirdlandedon,stoppedandlookedforsometime.Itwasnotanormalhouseatall.Itwasmadeofbreadandcandy,andthe___21___(window)weremadeofsugar.Thechildren___22___(sudden)rantothehouseandstartedtoeatit.Astheyate,a___23___(woman)voicecouldbeheardfrominsidethehousesaying,“Who’sthat,eatingatmyhome?”Thechildrendroppedwhatthey___24___(eat),andwereabouttorunaway,butthenaveryoldwomanappearedatthedoor.“Ah!Children!”shesaid.“Donotrun,comein.There’smuchmorefoodinside.”Thewomanseemedsokind___25___thechildrenlostallfeelingofdanger,andwentstraighttoher,andlethertaketheirhandsandleadthemintoherroom.They___26___(give)allkindsofdeliciousfoodanddrinkandtheyweretoldthattheycouldstayaslongastheywanted,forthewomanhadanotherroom___27___twocleanbeds.Askindastheoldladyappearedtobe,shewasreallyaterriblewitch(女巫),wholikedtoeatchildren.Herhousewasmadeofbreadandcandy,becausechildrenlikedsuchthings,andsoitwouldbeeasierforthewitch___28___(get)themtostay.Shedidnoteatthemrightaway,foroftenthechildrenwereverythin,andthewitchwishedtomakethem___29___(fat)thanbefore,bygivingthemalotoffood.Andso,thenextmorning,she___30___(go)intotheroomwherethechildrenweresleeping.Asshelookeddownonthemintheirbeds,shesaid,“Yes.Theywillmakeaverydeliciousdinner.”四、閱讀理解：A、B兩篇，閱讀短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)；C篇，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的五個(gè)句子中，選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)；D篇，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。（共15小題，每題2分，計(jì)30分）ABooksforKidsTheGoldenGooseAcouplekillthegoosethatlaysgoldeneggsbecausetheywanttogetrichfast.Butwhathappenswhentheycutthegooseopen?BeautyandtheBeastBelleisayounggirl.Sheisnotafraidofthefiercebeast.Shewantstosaveherfathersosheagreestostayinthebeast’scastle(城堡).Willshesucceed?TheHareandtheTortoiseTheharethinksheisthefastestrunnerintheforest.Hewantstoracetothetortoise.Hethinkshewillwin…butwillhe?TheEmperor’sNewClothesTheEmperorbelievesthatonlythecleverpeoplecanseehisnewclothes.Hethinksheiswearingthemostbeautifulclothesintheworldbutwhenhewalksout…31.What’sthebookBeautyandtheBeastabout?A.It’saboutagirlwholiveswithabeast.B.It’saboutaharewhoracestoatortoise.C.It’saboutacouplewhowanttoberichfast.D.It’saboutanemperorwholovesnewclothes.32.WhatdoyouthinkofthehareinTheHareandtheTortoise?A.Smart. B.Brave. C.Proud. D.Friendly.33.Inwhichcolumn(欄目)ofthenewspapercanwefindthetext?A.News. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Education.BShenYingbiaoisaxiaoplayer.Althoughhehadstronginterestsinmusicalinstrumentsfromchildhood,itisthexiaothathasbeenthemostimportantpartofhislife.NotlongafterShenwasfirstattracted(吸引)totheinstrument,hedecidedtolearnit.Inthe1990s,whenInternetwasnotwidespreadinChina,learningalesspopularinstrumentwasnotaneasytaskbecausetherewerefewteachers.Besidesteachinghimselfandlisteningtotapestocompareandimprove,Shensteppedontripstovisitthosewhogavefascinatingperformancesheheardontapes,andreceivedtutoring(指導(dǎo))frommastersinthisarea.Sincehehadtostudyatschoolandthenworktosupporthimself,hecouldonlyundertakesuchtripsinhissparetime.“Itwasverytiring.Withouthigh-speedtrains,Ihadtotakeatrainformorethan20hourstoBeijing,orotherplaces,tovisitpeople.ButIwasresolutetotakethisroad.Iwantedtoimprovemyskillsandlearnmore,”saysShen.Whilelearningtheinstrument,Shenwasincreasinglyfascinatedbytherichculturalmeaningsinthexiao.Accordingtohim,ascenefromaTVseriesofaliterate(有文化的)personpiping(吹奏)thexiaointhemoonlight,fullofelegance(優(yōu)雅),poetryandromance,hasbeenkeptinhisheartsincechildhood.Andthatreflectsthecloserelationshipbetweenthisinstrumentandtheliterateintimesgoneby.InancientChina,bamboosymbolizedhonesty,modesty(謙虛)andaspiritoftryingtomakeprogress.Asaresult,manylikedtheplantandusedittorefertotheirpursuits(追求)inpoems.SongDynasty(960-1279)poetSuShioncewrote,“Bettertoeatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutbamboo”,suggestingtheimportanceofbamboointheirhearts.Therefore,thexiao,madeofbamboo,wasmuchmorethananinstrument,butsomethingtheyoftenheldinhandsorputonwallstoremindthemselvesoftheirpursuits,andtheysometimesusedthexiaotorefertothemselvesinpoemsaswell,accordingtoShen.“SincetheTangDynasty(618-907),thexiaowasoftenusedingatheringsandmeetingsoftheeducatedandliterate,justliketheguqin.Itwassopopularthenthatifonewasnotabletoperformit,theywereregardedasold-fashioned,”saysShen.Duringhislearningprocess,Shensummarizedhisexperience,whichpaved(鋪平)thewayforhislaterteaching.In2000,withthegrowthofhisfame,hewasinvitedtoteachdongxiao,akindofxiaopopularintheJiangnanareaofChina,atanartschoolinHangzhou.Ayearlater,hesetuptheXixiXiaoSocietywithhisstudentstobetterpromote(推廣)theinstrument.34.HowdidShenimprovehisxiaoskills?①Byteachinghimself②Bygoingontrips.③Byvisitingthemasters.④Bylisteningtotapes.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④35.WhydidthewritermentionSuShiandhispoeminparagraph6?A.Tostateafact. B.Togiveanexample. C.Toexpressafeeling. D.Toshowanopinion.36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Amanwholovesthexiaodeeply. B.Aninstrumentthatislesspopular.C.Thewaysthatpeoplelearnthexiao. D.Aplantwhichcarriestheliterate’spursuits.CSuperfoodsarefoodsthatarefullofvitaminsandnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).___37___Blueberries,chiaseeds(奇亞籽),andgreenteaareallsuperfoods.Someresearchshowsadiet(飲食)withmanysuperfoodscanpreventillness.___38___Manypeoplelikeblueberrieswiththeirbreakfastintheearlymorning,astheyaresweetandtasty.Theyaregoodaspartofamealorwecaneatthemalone.ThesesmallroundberriescamefromNorthAmerica,butnowtheygrowinEuropeaswell.Blueberriescontain(包含)alotofvitaminswhichhelpthebodystayhealthy.TheUnitedStatesisthebiggestnationalproducerofblueberries.___39___OnehealthyseedcomesfromMexico.Chiaseedscontainalotoffiber(纖維素),whichgivesusenergyandmakesusfeelfull.Youcanaddchiaseedstocereals,cakesandsmoothies.Justoneounceoftheseseedscontains10%ofourdailyproteinneeds.Runnerseatenergybarscontainingchiaseedstohelpthemrunforlonger.Chiaseedshelpourbloodstayhealthyandreducetheriskofbraindisease.___40___Therearemanywaystoenjoysuperfoodsindrinks.Greenteaisahealthysuperfood.Chinesepeopledrinkabouthalfofthegreenteaintheworld.Studiesshowgreenteaisgoodforyourheart.___41___Somepeopledon’tlikegreentea,astheythinkittastesbitter.Otherpeoplelikethistaste.Manyfamiliesdrinkgreenteaatmealtimesortakeitout.It’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.Wecan’tlivejustonsuperfoodsbuttheyaregoodtoeatanddrink.A.Theyaregoodforhealthandfitness.B.Wecaneattheseseedsallyearround.C.Superfoodscanbepartofourdailymeals.D.Itgrows690millionpoundsofthefruiteveryyear.E.Italsohelpsyourememberthings,anditcanreducestress.DAbout2300yearsago,theareaaroundChengduhadbadfloods(洪水)inspringeveryyear.Floodwaterfromthemountainsflowed(流動(dòng))downtheMinjiangRiverandcoveredtheland.Luckily,theQingovernor(太守),LiBing,wasawaterengineer.ThekingofQinprovidedthemoneyandaskedthegovernortosolvetheproblem.Theusualmethodtoavoidfloodingistobuildawallacrosstheriver,calledadam.Specialopeningsinthedamallowtheflowofwatertobecontrolled.However,thekinghadalsoaskedLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver.Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.SoLiBingstudiedthesituationandcameupwithaplan—aplanthatstillworkstoday!Helpedbyhisson,andtensofthousandsofworkersfromthearea,LiBingbuiltaman-madeislandinthemiddleoftheriver.Thisislandwasshapedlikeafishanditdividedthewaterintoaninnerandanouterriver.Theinnerriverwasdeeperthanbutnotaswideastheouterriver.Ittookfouryearstobuildtheisland.LiBingalsocutanewchannel(運(yùn)河)throughMountYulei.Thischannelwouldtakewaterawaytoirrigate(灌溉)thelandintheflatfarmlandbelow.Therockofthemountainwasveryhardanddifficulttocut.LiBingusedfiretoheattherockandthenwatertocoolitquickly.Thismadetherockbreakintosmallerpieceswhichcouldbecarriedawaymoreeasily.Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!AfterLiBing’sworkwasfinished,therewerenomorefloods,andtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem(灌溉系統(tǒng))allowedthefarmerstogrowmoreandmorefood.Theriverflowednaturally,andbecausetherewasnodam,shipsandfishcouldpassfreely.SichuanbecamethemostproductiveareainChina,asitstillistoday.Today,scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.ThisworkandthenameofLiBingliveon.42.WhatwasLiBing’sjob?（答題詞數(shù)不超過(guò)11個(gè)）____________________________________________________________43.WhydidthekingaskLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver?（答題詞數(shù)不超過(guò)10個(gè)）____________________________________________________________44.HowlongdidittakeLiBingtocutanewchannel?（答題詞數(shù)不超過(guò)5個(gè)）____________________________________________________________45.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheDujiangyanirrigationsystem?（答題詞數(shù)不超過(guò)12個(gè)）____________________________________________________________五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：（共5小題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話情境，從方框所給的五個(gè)句子中，選出能填入對(duì)話空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話連貫、完整。R=Reservation(預(yù)定)ClerkG=GuestR:Goodmorning.RoomReservations.MayIhelpyou?G:Yes,I’dliketobookaroom.R:Thankyou,Sir.___46___G:FromApril16to20.Justmywifeandmyself.R:___47___G:Adoubleroom,please.R:Couldyouholdtheline,please?I’llcheck.(Afterawhile)Thankyouforwaiting,sir.Wehaveadoubleroomat￥180pernight.___48___G:OK,I’lltakeit.R:Thankyou,sir.___49___G:Sure.MynameisTomJohnson,andmyphonenumberis3242-5827.R:___50___G:Around9p.m.R:Thankyouverymuch.Welookforwardtoservingyou.A.Willthatbeallright?B.Whichkindofroomwouldyouprefer,sir?C.MayIhaveyourarrivaltimeonApril16th?D.MayIhaveyournameandphonenumber，please?E.Forwhichdateandhowmanyguestswilltherebeinyourparty?六、書面表達(dá)。（計(jì)15分）51.尊老敬老是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。東東的爸爸媽媽把鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺接到了城里一起生活。假如你是東東，請(qǐng)結(jié)合圖片提示，發(fā)揮你的想象，用英文寫一篇80詞左右的日記。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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潛江天門仙桃江漢油田2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）英語(yǔ)試卷（本卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷第1頁(yè)裝訂線內(nèi)和答題卡的指定位置上；核準(zhǔn)條形碼上姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)后，將其貼在答題卡指定位置上。2.選擇題的答案選出后，必須使用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，先用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題答案必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽(tīng)力。（共20小題，每題1.5分，計(jì)30分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面五段小對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話，選擇與其內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面四段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答第6至7小題。6.WhatsportsdoesPaulplay?A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.7.WhatisTonylike?A.Funny.B.Serious.C.Outgoing.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答第8至9小題。8.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?A.Inthehospital.B.Atthebusstop.C.Ontheplayground.9.What’swrongwithBen?A.Hehasafever.B.He’sstressedout.C.Hehurthimselfwhileexercising.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第3段材料，回答第10至12小題。10.WhatdoesthemandoonSunday?A.Heplaystennis.B.Hecooksdinner.C.Hecleansthehouse.11.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying“Youdon’tunderstand”?A.Houseworkisforwomen.B.Womenshouldn’tworkoutside.C.Menshouldhelpwiththehousework.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwantstolookafterthechildren.B.Thewomanwantstochangetheman’sidea.C.Theman’sfatheralwaysdidhousework.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第4段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.OnthefirstdayofGradeSeven,LiHua________.A.readaloudinclassB.madethewordsinterestingC.enjoyedtheclassverymuch14.LiHuathinksMissMaisgoodat________.A.readingstoriesB.drawingpicturesC.writingstories15.LiHuawrotethisletterto________.A.askforadviceonhowtoreadB.invitetheteachertojointhereadingclubC.thanktheteacherforopeningtheworldofbooks第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，寫出表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。AClean-UpDayWhenLast16.WhereAhomeforthe17people.WhattodoHelptocleanuptheroomsandthe18.Children’stasksDanwrotethetasksonalistandcheckedupontheirprogress.Jason19upallthenewspapersandmagazines.Sallycleanedthefloors.JimandSuetidiedthe20roomandthebedrooms.二、完形填空：閱讀下面兩篇短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入短文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20小題，每題1分，計(jì)20分）AIhadaclosecalltheotherday.Amancalledlastweekandsaidhewasa___1___.Hetoldmetherewasaproblemwithmybankaccount(賬戶),andhewouldliketofixit___2___me.Ididn’tdowhathetoldmetodoandwenttomybank___3___.Iaskedtheclerkwhethertherewasaproblemwithmybankaccount.Theclerktoldmetherewas___4___wrongwithit.SheaskedwhyIwasworriedaboutit,soItold___5___aboutthephonecall.Shesaidthatthepolicedon’tcallpeopleabouttheirbankaccounts.Luckily,IwassocarefulthatIdidn’t___6___anyinformation.Inthefuture,ifanyonecallsyouaboutyourbankaccount,don’t___7___whatthecallersays.Don’ttakeanyaction___8___youhavecheckedyouraccountwiththebank.Youcanneverbetoocareful.1.A.driver B.doctor C.teacher D.policeman2.A.for B.on C.at D.to3.A.ontime B.atonce C.inturn D.bymistake4.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything5.A.it B.him C.her D.them6.A.findout B.giveout C.handout D.checkout7.A.know B.think C.guess D.believe8.A.when B.while C.until D.after【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.D8.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了有人冒充警察打電話給作者，告訴作者銀行賬戶有問(wèn)題，幸虧作者沒(méi)有透露任何信息，立刻去銀行核查了自己的賬戶，避免了財(cái)務(wù)損失?！?題詳解】句意：上星期有個(gè)人打電話來(lái)說(shuō)他是警察。driver司機(jī)；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師；policeman警察。根據(jù)下文“Shesaidthatthepolicedon’tcallpeopleabouttheirbankaccounts.”可知，是指警察，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他告訴我我的銀行賬戶出了問(wèn)題，他愿意幫我解決。for為了；on在……上；at在；to到。根據(jù)“hewouldliketofixit...me.”可知，是指電話那頭的人說(shuō)可以為作者解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我沒(méi)有照他說(shuō)的做，立刻去了銀行。ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；atonce立刻；inturn輪流；bymistake錯(cuò)誤地。根據(jù)“Ididn’tdowhathetoldmetodoandwenttomybank”可知，作者不太相信，所以立刻去了銀行。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：職員告訴我沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題。nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)“SheaskedwhyIwasworriedaboutit,”可知，作者的銀行賬戶沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她問(wèn)我為什么擔(dān)心，我就告訴了她那通電話的事。it它；him他；her她；them他們。此空是指銀行職員，結(jié)合前句可知，是女性，應(yīng)用her，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我很小心，沒(méi)有透露任何信息。findout弄清；giveout透露，公開(kāi)；handout分發(fā)；checkout查看。根據(jù)“IwassocarefulthatIdidn’t...anyinformation.”可知，作者沒(méi)有向電話那頭的人透露任何信息，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：以后，如果有人打電話問(wèn)你的銀行賬戶，不要相信打電話的人說(shuō)的話。know知道；think認(rèn)為；guess猜測(cè)；believe相信。根據(jù)“ifanyonecallsyouaboutyourbankaccount,don’t...whatthecallersays.”以及文章所介紹的內(nèi)容可知，如果有人打電話問(wèn)你的銀行賬戶，不要相信打電話的人說(shuō)的話。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在你向銀行核對(duì)你的賬戶之前，不要采取任何行動(dòng)。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到；after在……之后。此處是not...until...“直到……才……”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。BOncetherewasapoorwoman,wholivedwithherlittledaughterafterherhusbanddied.Sheworkedlonghourseachday,butonlymadeenough___9___toliveon.Oneday,herlittledaughtercamebackfromschool___10___.Shesaidthatherteacherwasfullofpraiseforher___11___forsingingandsuggestedthatsheshouldbetrainedasasinger.Thewomanwasverypleasedtohearthatatfirst.___12___thepleasuresoonturnedtoworryassherealizedthatshedidn’thavethemoneytoaffordthetraining.She___13___longandhard,andfinallydecidedtoborrowsomemoneyfromamerchant(商人),whoherhusbandhadbeenfriendswith.Whenthemerchant___14___theirsituation,hefeltsorryforthemanddecidedtohelpthem.“Howmuchdoyouneed,Madam?”askedthemerchant.“Onehundredpoundswillbeenough,Sir.”saidthewoman,___15___toaskformoney.“I’llfindanotherjobandpayyoubackassoonaspossible.”Themerchantsatdownathisdesk,wroteacheque(支票),gaveittothewomanwiththewords,“Takethistothe___16___,Madam.Youdon’tneedtopaymeback.”Thewomanwasvery___17___,butsheinsistedon(堅(jiān)持)writinganIOU(借條)tothemerchant.Thewomanhandedthechequetothebankteller.Buttohersurprise,thetellercountedoutonethousandpounds,___18___onehundred,andpassedthemtoher.“Thereisamistakehere,”thewomansaid.“Youhavegivenmeonethousandpounds,andIonlyaskedforonehundred.”Thetellerlookedatthecheque___19___,andsaid,“Thechequeisforonethousandpounds.”“It’samistake.Iamsureofthat.”saidthewoman.Shetookthechequebackandreturnedtothemerchant.“Ididmakeamistake,Madam,”saidthemerchant,whenhehadheardthewoman’swords.“Ishould___20___youajobratherthanjustgivingyouonethousandpounds.Itwouldbemypleasuretoworkwithapersonashonestasyou.”9.A.food B.money C.friends D.progress10.A.loudly B.happily C.politely D.angrily11.A.talent B.action C.advice D.introduction12A.So B.Or C.But D.And13.A.worked B.walked C.thought D.learned14.A.turnedon B.tookup C.workedout D.heardabout15.A.shy B.silent C.excited D.bored16.A.bank B.hotel C.school D.hospital17.A.useful B.helpful C.careful D.thankful18.A.asfor B.suchas C.exceptfor` D.insteadof19.A.atfirst B.oncemore C.onpurpose D.byaccident20.A.send B.show C.offer D.teach【答案】9.B10.B11.A12.C13.C14.D15.A16.A17.D18.D19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位貧困的女人為了讓女兒上培訓(xùn)唱歌的課程，去向一位商人借錢，去到銀行之后發(fā)現(xiàn)商人給她開(kāi)的支票金額比承諾借給她的金額大，于是她拿著這張支票去找商人，商人認(rèn)為她很誠(chéng)實(shí)，認(rèn)為應(yīng)該給她提供一份工作而不只是借錢給她?！?題詳解】句意：她每天工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但掙的錢只夠維持生活。food食物；money金錢；friends朋友；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“butonlymadeenough…toliveon”可知，所賺錢只夠維持生計(jì)的，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：一天，她的小女兒高高興興地從學(xué)?；貋?lái)了。loudly大聲地；happily開(kāi)心地；politely禮貌地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“Shesaidthatherteacherwasfullofpraiseforher”可知，受到了老師的表?yè)P(yáng)，所以很開(kāi)心，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：她說(shuō)她的老師對(duì)她的歌唱天賦贊不絕口，并建議她應(yīng)該被訓(xùn)練成一名歌手。talent天賦；action行動(dòng)；advice建議；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“praiseforher…forsingingandsuggestedthatsheshouldbetrainedasasinger”可知，老師認(rèn)為她很有唱歌的天賦，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)她意識(shí)到自己沒(méi)有錢支付培訓(xùn)費(fèi)用時(shí)，這種快樂(lè)很快變成了擔(dān)憂。So因此；Or或者；But但是；And和?！癟hewomanwasverypleasedtohearthatatfirst”與“thepleasuresoonturnedtoworryassherealizedthatshedidn’thavethemoneytoaffordthetraining”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：她想了很久，最后決定向一個(gè)商人借錢，這個(gè)商人是她丈夫的朋友。worked工作；walked散步；thought思考；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ongandhard,andfinallydecidedtoborrowsomemoneyfromamerchant”可知，思考了很久之后決定向別人借錢，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：商人聽(tīng)說(shuō)她們的情況后，很同情她們，決定幫助她們。turnedon打開(kāi)；tookup占據(jù)；workedout解決；heardabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Whenthemerchant…theirsituation”可知，聽(tīng)說(shuō)了她們的處境之后決定幫助她們，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：女人說(shuō)著，不好意思開(kāi)口要錢。shy害羞的；silent沉默的；excited興奮的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“askformoney”及“I’llfindanotherjobandpayyoubackassoonaspossible”可知，這個(gè)女人不好意思開(kāi)口借錢，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：夫人，把這個(gè)送到銀行去。bank銀行；hotel酒店；school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“wroteacheque”及“Thewomanhandedthechequetothebankteller”可知，帶著支票去銀行，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：這位女人非常感謝。useful有用的；helpful有幫助的；careful仔細(xì)的；thankful感謝的。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtopaymeback”可知，商人不但借錢給她，而且說(shuō)不用還錢，她很感激，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：但令她驚訝的是，銀行柜員數(shù)出了1000英鎊，而不是100英鎊，并遞給了她。asfor至于；suchas例如；exceptfor除了；insteadof代替。根據(jù)“countedoutonethousandpounds,…onehundred”可知，數(shù)了1000英鎊，而不是100英鎊，故選D。19題詳解】句意：銀行柜員又看了看支票。atfirst起初；oncemore再一次；onpurpose故意地；byaccident偶然地。根據(jù)“Youhavegivenmeonethousandpounds,andIonlyaskedforonehundred”及“Thetellerlookedatthecheque”可知，聽(tīng)到這位女人說(shuō)錢給錯(cuò)了，銀行柜員再一次看看支票來(lái)確認(rèn)數(shù)額，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：我應(yīng)該給你一份工作，而不是只給你一千英鎊。send發(fā)送；show展示；offer提供；teach教。根據(jù)“youajobratherthanjustgivingyouonethousandpounds”可知，此處用offersbsth表示“給某人提供某物”，商人認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該提供一份工作給這個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女人，故選C。三、綜合填空：(共10小題,每題1.5分,計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thechildren,seeingthehousethebirdlandedon,stoppedandlookedforsometime.Itwasnotanormalhouseatall.Itwasmadeofbreadandcandy,andthe___21___(window)weremadeofsugar.Thechildren___22___(