廣東省2020-2021學(xué)年高一12月月考英語試卷含答案

2020-2021學(xué)年度高中英語12月月考卷

考試時間：120分鐘；命題人：

第I卷（選擇題，共四部分，共計90分）

一、單項選擇（共10小題，每題2分，共計20分）

1.OneexamplelawshavebeendevelopedtosolvelocalwaterproblemisSouthern

California,groundwaterisanimportantresourceforthecommunity.

A.which;whichB.which;where

C.where;whereD.where;which

2.Wasitinthehouseyouwerebornyouexperiencedthe

earthquake?

A.where;whereB.that;that

C.where;thatD.that;where

3.Ihavetogoworkbytaxibecausemycaratthegarage.

A.isbeingrepairedB.isrepairedC.willberepairedD.hasbeenrepaired

4.Betweenthetwostreetsamodembuildingwhereyoucanseemanyfamousbrands

ofclothes.

A.haveB.hasC.standD.stands

5.Themachinemustbeoutoforder.

Thestructureofthesentenceis,

A.主+謂+賓B.主+謂+間賓+直賓

C.主+系+表D.主+謂+賓+賓補

6.Whatsentenceelement（句子成分）istheunderlinedpart?

Ifsimportanttosticktoitandworkhardtowardsit.

A.Subject（主語）B.Object（賓語）

C.Adverbial（狀語）D.Attributive（定語）

7.Whichunderlined"a"hasadifferentpronunciation?

A.characterB.calligraphyC.attitudeD.anger

8.Haveyoureadalltheinformationthatthiscase?

A.relateB.relatetoC.relatestoD.relates

9.OnthetopofMountTai,peopleexcitedlythesunrisingfromtheseaofclouds.

A.preservedB.reservedC.observedD.served

10.Everyyear40,000peopleattemptKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.

A.climbB.atclimbingC.toclimbingD.toclimb

二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每題2分，共計30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

IfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites,youprobablythinkofplacesconnectedwith

ancientartandculture,historicalbuildingsandmonuments.Andofcourse,manyoftheseareonthe

WorldHeritageList（WHL）.ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.Let'slookat

afewofthem.

RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica

Thisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison,ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit's

probablymostfamousasamaximum-securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.

NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.TheWHLsaysitrepresents“thevictoryof

democracyandfreedomoveroppressionandracism”.

BordersofFranceandSpain

Thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeological

formations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.Peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatused

tobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebuthasalmostcompletelydisappearedinmodern

times.

ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil

Brasiliaisacapitalcitythatwascreatedfromnothingin1956.TheWHLcallsit“alandmark

inthehistoryoftownplanning”.Thedifferentareasofthecityandthebuildingsthemselveswereall

designedatthesametimecarefully.Everypartofthecityshowstheideasoftheplannerand

architect.

SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia

SimienNationalParkwasoneofthefirstsitestobelistedin1978.Itisoneofthehighest

mountainareasinAfrica,andtheWHLcallsit“oneofthemostspectacularlandscapesinthe

world,,.Itisalsoimportantforitswildlife.Thepopulationofsomerareanimalsisgettingsmaller

andsmaller.

11.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.theremainsofancientculturesontheWHLB.thehouseholdheritagesitesontheWHL

C.someofthenotsoobvioussitesontheWHLD.placesofartisticorculturalimportance

12.TheWHLhaslistedBordersofFranceandSpainprobablybecause.

A.itshowsuspastEuropeansocietythroughthetypeofagriculture

B.thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeauty

C.themountainstherehavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations

D.peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatiscommoninEuropeinmoderntimes

13.WhichofthefollowingsiteswaslistedontheWHLforitspoliticalsymbol?

A.SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia.B.ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil.

C.BordersofFranceandSpain.D.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica.

In2015,Chennaiwasdestroyedbyoneoftheworstfloodsinoveracentury,leaving

thousandswithoutfood,waterandsupplies.Duringtheflood,manyheroesarose,oneofwhomwas

Santosh,ayoungmanwhoownedatake-outrestaurantinChennai.

WhenthefirstfloodhitinNovember,hegotacallfromacompanycalledNagaRava.The

companyaskedhimtoprepare5,000packetsoffoodandgivethemtothefloodvictims.He,with

hispartners,tooktheorder,cookedfor14hoursanddeliveredthem.Butthatnight,astheysat

togetherdiscussingtheeventoftheday,theyactuallyfeltashamed（羞愧）.“Herewasamannot

evenfromChennaiandhewasgoingoutofhiswaytohelptheaffectedpeople.We,whileliving

here,hadnotreallydoneanythingourselvesforourownpeople,saidSantoshlater.

Hethenbeganthegroundworkforacollectiontohelpcookmoredishes.Littledidheknow

thattheNovemberfloodwasjustthebeginning,andtherealshowwasabouttobegin.The

Decemberfloodaffectedthemall.Hisownhousegotfloodedandhisfamilywastrappedonthe

secondfloor.Theylostphoneconnectionandelectricity.Inspiteofthis,Santoshwentbackoutinto

theflood,creatingakitchenandpreparingfoodallbyhimselfforthevictims.

Hedidnotsleepforfourdays,takingaone-hourbreakeverydayashekeptoncooking.As

wordgotoutaboutthisman'seffort,otherssteppedouttojoinhim.Fromchildrentotheelderly,

strangerscametohelphimincooking,packingandtransportingfood.Upto300volunteersworked

togethertomakeitallhappen.Bythetimethefourthdayfinallycametoanend,Santoshandhis

teamhadprepared170,000foodboxesanddeliveredthemtopeopleinneed.

14.WhatinspiredSantoshtohelptheaffectedpeople?

A.Acallforhelp.B.Hiscookingskills.

C.Anactofkindnessofastranger.D.Theencouragementfromhispartners.

15.Whatdoes“therealshow“inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.Thehelpandsupport.B.Thesevererflood.

C.Santosh'sfamilysuffering.D.Santosh'scookingmorefood.

16.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSantosh?

A.Energeticandhelpful.B.Determinedandclever.

C.Selflessandcaring.D.Kindandwise.

17.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ManyHandsMakeLightWork

B.KindnessIsItsOwnReward

C.MajorFloodsBroughtChallengesToPeople

D.AManCooked170,000MealsForTheAffected

C

Mostsquirrelsdon'thibernate（冬眠）.Instead,theystorefoodforthecoldseasonand

spendthewinterintheirnests.Butthe13-linedgroundsquirrel,onespeciesofsquirrelintheU.S.

Midwest,isnotthecase.Forupto8months,thetinymammalswon'teatordrinkanythingatalland

theheartrate,meiabolism（新陳代謝）,andbodytemperaturedramaticallydropduringtheirlong

rest,whichissimilartobearsandotherhibernatinganimals.

Tofindouthowthehibernatingsquirrelsholdbacktheirthirst,apowerfulforcethatcould

potentiallywakethemup,andresearchersmeasuredthebloodfluidofdozensofsquirrels.

Generally,ahighbloodconcentration（血液濃度）makesanimals,includinghumans,feelthirty.The

sleepingsquirrels*bloodconcentrationwaslow,preventingthemfromwakingupforadrink.Even

whenresearcherswokeupthetorpidsquirrels,theywouldn'tdrinkadropuntiltheteamartificially

increasedtheconcentrationoftheirbloodserum（血清）.

Next,theresearcherswantedtoknowhowthesquirrels'bloodconcentrationdroppedsolow.

Perhapsthesquirrelsdrankalotofwaterbeforehibernationtodilute（稀釋）theirblood,the

researchersthought.Butwhentheyfilmedsquirrelspreparingfortheirwintersnooze,theyfound

theanimalsactuallydranklesswaterthantheynormallydid.

Instead,chemicaltestsrevealedthesquirrelsadjusttheirbloodconcentrationbygettingridof

electrolytes（電解質(zhì)）likesodiumandotherchemicalslikeglucoseandureaandstoringthem

elsewhereinthebody（possiblyinthebladder）,theresearchersreportedlastmonthinCurrent

Biology.Thefindingcouldalsoexplainhowotherhibernatinganimalsstaycontainingwater.

Thisnewknowledgemightonedayhelphumanswithconditionssuchasdiabetes（糖尿病）,or

astronauts（宇航員）whohavelaunchedonlongspaceflights.Unfortunately,evenifpeoplecan

figureouthowtodroptheirbloodconcentration,it'sunlikelythey'lleverbeascuteassleeping

squirrels.

18.Whatdoweknowaboutthe13-linedgroundsquirrels?

A.Theydon'thibernatelikemanyothersquirrels.

B.TheyareendangeredspeciesintheU.S.Midwest.

C.Theycanliveformonthswithoutwaterduringhibernation.

D.Theirheartrateandbodytemperatureareextremelyabnormal.

19.Thehibernatingsquirrelsdon'feelthirstybecauseoftheir.

A.highbloodconcentrationB.lowbloodconcentration

C.lowbodytemperatureD.highheartrate

20.Hibernatingsquirrelschangetheirbloodconcentrationby.

A.Drinkingmuchwaterbeforehibernation

B.Noteatinganythingduringhibernation

C.Drinkinglesswaterthantheynormallydo

D.Removingcertainchemicalsandstoringthemsomewhere

21.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewfindings?

A.ObjectiveB.Positive

C.DisappointedD.Uncaring

D

Therearemanydyinglanguages.Butatleastonehasrecentlybeenborn,createdby

childrenlivinginaremotevillageinnorthernAustralia,accordingtoCarmelO^hannessy,a

linguistattheUniversityofMichigan.

Thelanguage,calledLightWarlpiri,isspokenonlybypeopleunder35inLajamanu,avillage

ofabout700peopleinnorthernAustralia.Inall,about350peoplespeakthelanguageastheir

nativetongue.

Sincemanyofthefirstspeakersofthislanguagearestillalive,Dr.O'shannessyhasbeenable

todocumenta“new"languageintheveryearlyperiodofitsexistence.

EveryoneinLajamanuspeaks“strong“Warlpiri,anaboriginal（澳大利亞土著的）language

unrelatedtoEnglishandsharedwithabout4,000peopleinseveralAustralianvillages.Manyalso

speakKriol,anEnglish-basedcreole（混合語）thatiswidelyspokeninnorthernAustraliaamong

aboriginalpeopleofmanynativelanguages.

ManywordsinLightWarlpirioriginatefromEnglishorKriol.ButlightWarlpiriisnot

simplyacombinationofwordsfromdifferentlanguages.

Dr.O^hannessyoffersthisexample:Nganimpa-nggenwi-msi-mwormmainaus-ria.(We

alsosawwormsatmyhouse.)

ItiseasytoseenounscomefromEnglish.Butthe-riaendingonaus(house)means“in"or

“at,"anditcomesfromWarlpiri.The-mendingontheverb"si"(see)indicatedthateventis

witherhappeningnoworhashappened,a“presentorpastbutnotfbture“tensethatdoesnotexist

inEnglishorWarlpiri.ThisisawayoftalkingsodifferentfromeitherWarlpiriorKriolthatitis

consideredanewlanguage.

Thedevelopmentofthelanguage,Dr.O'shannessysays,beganwithparentsusingbabytalk

withtheirchildreninacombinationofthethreelanguages.Butthechildrentookthatlanguageas

theirnativetonguebyaddingsomechanges,especiallyintheuseofverbstructures,whicharenot

presentinanyofthesourcelanguages."Afterchildrencreatedthenewsystem,ithassince

becomeamarkeroftheiridentityasbeingyoungWarlpirifromtheLajamanuCommunity,Dr.

O'shannessysays.

22.WhatisDr.O'shannessy'smaincontribution?

A.Shehaspreservedaboriginallanguages.

B.Shehasworkedhardtosavedyinglanguages.

C.ShehashelpedtopopularizeEnglishinAustralia.

D.ShehasrecordedthedevelopmentofLightWarlpiri.

23.WhatisthecommonlanguageinLajamanu?

A.KrioLB.Warlpiri.

C.English.D.LightWarlpiri.

24.WhatmakesLightWarlpirianewlanguage?

A.Thespelling.B?Thegrammar.

C.Thevocabulary.D.Thepronunciation.

25.AccordingtoDr.O^hannessy,LightWarlpiriishelpfulin.

A.improvingexistinglanguages

B.understandingparent-childcommunication

C.showingyoungWarlpiri'sidentity

D.achievingunityamongtheLajamanuCommunity

三、七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Negativethoughtswehaveaboutourselvescandestroyourspirits.Manyofushave

problemswithnegativethoughts.Thenegativethoughtsleadtobadfeelingsandtheymakeyou

believethatthebadthingsyouaresufferingareactuallytrue.Inshort,theybringyourfocuson

yourfailures,whichwillmakeyoudepressed.Whatcanyoudotoavoidnegativethoughtsto

affectyou?26

Recognizethatactionsalwaysfollowbeliefs

Whateveryoubelieve,you'llexperiencemoreofthem.27.Sostartbelievingthebest

aboutyourselfandbelievethatyou'revaluableperson.

Picturethegoodthings

Ifyouwanttochangethenegativetapesplayinginyourheads,youhavetoimagineyourself

positivelythatmeansjudgingyourselfright.28.Howwouldthatlook?Drawitinyourmind

andexpandit.

29

Youmaytalktoyourselfwithstatementslike"ifonly"or"whatif.Theformerkeeps

remindingyouofthepastwithregret,whilethelatterkeepsyoufearfulofthefuture.Thereis

nothingyoucandoaboutthepastandthefutureisn'thereyet.

Developpositiveviews

Insteadofalwaysputtingyourselfdowninyourhead,thinkofsomethingsyouactuallylike

aboutyourself.TellyourselfnIamable.I'mgoodatit.'*insteadofsaying”I'mnotgoodenough",

30.

Thinkingpoorlygetsusnowhereandisextremelyself-limiting.Decide,today,toturnoffthe

negativechannelinyourmindanddevelopyourtruepossibilities.

A:Forgetthepast

B:Liveinthemoment

C:Herearesomesuggestions

D:Makefriendswithoptimisticpeople

E:Imagineapictureaboutyourself

F:Alwayskeeppositive,ratherthansaysomethingnegative

G:Youllalsofindyouractionsaresuitableforyourbeliefs

四、完形填空(共20小題:每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford.Fvewatchedonefriendafteranotherland

high-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高級管理人員)withbanks,

consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow—(31)—ontheir

waytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety's—(32)—,theyseemtohaveitmade.

Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,

manyhada—(33)—drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtime

roommates,and_(34)_outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsat

restaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine_(35)_acollegeyear'smonthlyrent.Theyreplaced

theirbelovedoldcarwithexpensivenewsportscars.

Thethingis,anumberofthemhave_(36)_thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren*thappy.Some一

(37)_aboutunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey

—(38)—.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand_(39)

—.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingto

supportthe_(40)___towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome_(41)_.

Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and—(42)—intheend,theideaofleaving

theirjobstoworkforsomethingthey_(43)_orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmore

timewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion;it's—(44)—.They

haveloans,bills,amortgage(抵押貸款)to—(45)—retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere^

something_(46)_intheirlives,butit's_(47)_tostepoffthetrack.

Inasocietythattendsto—(48)—everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnforma

youngagetoconsiderthecostsofour—(49)—infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonal

andsocialcosts_(50)_inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsthatwe

tendtoignore-andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.

31.A.muchB.neverC.seldomD.well

32.A.policiesB?standardsC.experimentsD.regulations

33.A.lastB.leastC.secondD.best

34.A.cycledB.movedC.slidD.looked

35.A.sharedB.paidC.equaledD.collected

36.A.advertisedB.witnessedC.admittedD.demanded

37.A.complainB.dreamC.hearD.approve

38.A.requestB.hateC.applaudD.neglect

39.A.calmB.guiltyC.warmD.empty

40.A.familyB.governmentC.lifestyleD.project

41.A.accustomedB.appointedC.uniqueD.available

42.A.yetB.alsoC.insteadD.rather

43.A.letoutB.turninC.giveupD.believein

44.A.fundamentalB.practicalC.impossibleD.unforgettable

45.A.takeoffB.dropoffC.putoffD.payoff

46.A.missingB.inspiringC.sinkingD.shining

47.A.harmfulB.hardC.usefulD.normal

48.A.measureB.sufferC.digestD.deliver

49.A.disastersB.motivationsC.campaignsD.decisions

50.A.assessedB.involvedC.coveredD.reduced

第II卷（非選擇題，共四部分，共計40分）

第一部分：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，或使用括號中的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將

答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號相應(yīng)位置。

TheWinterSolstice(冬至)Festivalisoneofthemostimportant51_(festival)

celebratedbytheChineseonoraroundDecember22.Asearlyas2,500yearsago,China

determinedthepointoftheWinterSolsticeby52_(observe)movementsofsunwithasundial

(日辱).

TheWinterSolsticebecameafestivalduringtheHanDynasty.TheHanpeople

___53_(regard)theWinterSolsticeasa"WinterFestival”,soofficialswouldorganizeactivities.

Onthisday,bothofficialsandcommonpeoplewouldhave___54_rest.IntheTangandSong

dynasties,theWinterSolsticewasadaytooffersacrifices(供奉)___55_Heavenandancestors.

TheQingDynastyevenhadtherecordthat“theWinterSolsticeisasformalastheSpring

Festival,showingthegreat56(important)attachedtothisday.TheChineseoften

celebratetheWinterSolsticeFestivaltogetherwith___57___(they)families.

Whatpeopleeatgenerallydependsonwheretheycomefrom.InsomepartsofNorthChina,

people58_（traditional）eatdumplingsonthisday,59_inpartsofSouthChina,the

wholefamilywillgettogethertohaveameal___60_（make）ofred-beanandstickyricetodrive

awaybadthings.

第二部分：單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞或?qū)懗鏊o單詞的正確形式，使整個句子意思完整。將答案填寫在

答題卡標(biāo)號相應(yīng)位置。

61.Similar（安排）applytostudentswhoareordinarilyresidentinChina.

62.Experts（調(diào)查）theissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadea

proposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.

63.Wemeta（專業(yè)的）archaeologistattheentrancetotheGreatPyramid.

64.ltisdemandedthatIshouldsqueezeoutsometimetosortoutpilesof（申請信）.

65.（欣賞）theculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantfor

internationalcommunicationandunderstanding.

66.Thepolicemustbeabletoreactswiftlyinan（緊急情況）.

67.Itiswellknownthatoperatingaprocessunderunstableconditionsisa

（有挑戰(zhàn)性的）controlproblem.

68.Marine（生物）arethosewhichliveinthesea.

69.Theuniverseisnotrequiredtobeinperfect（和諧）withhumanambition.

7O.Weshouldbefirmindeterminationandboldin（探索）andpractice.

第三部分：單句翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)句子后面的提示，按照要求完成句子翻譯。將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號相應(yīng)位置。

71.俗話說熟能生巧。（itissaidthat...）

72.政府正在采取必要的措施減少環(huán)境污染。（被動語態(tài)）

73.《哈利波特》（TheHarryPotterbooks）系列圖書很受歡迎，在這座城市的需要量很大。

（定語從句+ingreatdemand）

74.醫(yī)患關(guān)系是以信任為基礎(chǔ)的。（bebasedon）

75.失去兩名重要的球員是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是郎平?jīng)]有喪失信心。

（動名詞做主語，loseheart）

第四部分：單句改錯（共5題，每題1分，共5分）

請按以下規(guī)則改正下列句子中的錯誤，每句只有一處錯誤。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞作斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

76.1wouldappreciateifyoucouldcometomygraduationceremony.

77.1havethreepartnersinthegroup,twoofthemhavedifficultylearningEnglish.

78.Theyallmadeaproposalthattheysharedthetaxifair.

79.1wasabouttoleavetheroomwhilehecamein.

80.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshaveheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.

參考答案

單項選擇1-5CCADC6-10ABCCD

閱讀理解11T3CAD14-17CBCD18-21CBDB22-25DBBC

七選五26-30CGEBF

完形填空

31-35DBABC36-40CABDC

41-45AADCD46-50ABADB

語法填空

51.festivals52,observing53,regarded54.a55.to

56.importance57.their58.traditionally59.while6O.made

單詞拼寫

61.arrangements62investigated63.professional64applications65.Appreciating

66.emergency67.challenging68creatures69.harmony70.exploration

單句翻譯

71.Itissaidthatpracticemakesperfect.

72.Necessarymeasuresarebeingtakenbygovernmenttoreducepollution

73.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular,whichareingreatdemandinthiscity.

74.Thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust.

75.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.

單句改錯

76.appreciate后力口it

77.them改成whom；或在two前加and

78.shared改成share

79.while改成when

80.held前加been

閱讀詳解

11.C

12.A

13.D

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四處世界遺產(chǎn)名錄上一些不太明顯的地點，以及這些地點

的特點。

11.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.Let's

lookatafewofthem.（但是世界遺產(chǎn)名錄包含了很多不那么明顯的地點。讓我們來看看其中

的一些）”可知，這篇文章主要介紹了世界遺產(chǎn)名錄上一些不太明顯的地點。故選C。

12.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BordersofFranceandSpain部分中“Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.

PeopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEurope

buthasalmostcompletelydisappearedinmoderntimes.（但這里也有一些小型農(nóng)場。那里的人們

仍然使用一種曾經(jīng)在歐洲山區(qū)很常見的農(nóng)業(yè)，但在現(xiàn)代幾乎完全消失了）”可知，世界遺產(chǎn)

名錄列出了法國和西班牙的邊界，可能是因為它向我們展示了過去歐洲社會的農(nóng)業(yè)類型。故

選Ao

13.

RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica部分中“Thisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison,

ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit'sprobablymostfamousasamaximum-securityprisonfor

politicalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.

TheWHLsaysitrepresents'thevictoryofdemocracyandfreedomoveroppressionand

racism，.（幾個世紀(jì)以來，這座島一直被用作監(jiān)獄、醫(yī)院和軍事基地。但它最著名的可能是

作為20世紀(jì)最高安全級別的政治犯監(jiān)獄。納爾遜?曼德拉是這里最著名的居民之一。世界

遺產(chǎn)名錄稱它代表著‘民主自由戰(zhàn)勝壓迫和種族主義的勝利'）”可知，南非羅本島被列為

世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的政治標(biāo)志。故選D。

14.C

15.B

16.C

17.D

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在金奈發(fā)生一個多世紀(jì)以來最嚴(yán)重的洪災(zāi)期間，Santosh和一

些好心人準(zhǔn)備了170000份盒飯救援災(zāi)區(qū)的故事。

14.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，“HerewasamannotevenfromChennaiandhewasgoingout

ofhiswaytohelptheaffected