閱讀理解詞匯題（熟詞辟義）講義-2023屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

高考英語閱讀理解詞匯題（熟詞辟義）

高考英語熟詞仰義

1.act

熟義：v.行動

僻義：V.起作用

[2020年全國m卷閱讀理解D篇】

"Itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation/'said

Dr.Ilardo.

【2017年江蘇卷閱讀理解D篇】

Thisexampleshouldactasaninspirationforallcities.

2.address

熟義：n.地址

僻義1:V.致辭；演講

[2018年11月浙江卷聽力Text10]

Hello,everyone.Itisindeedagreatpleasuretohavethischancetoaddresssucha

largeaudiencethisevening.

僻義2：設(shè)法解決；處理

【2020年7月浙江卷閱讀理解B篇】

""Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereis

beingaddressed//saysAlexStevanovic,aresearcheratFloridaAtlanticUniversity.

3.against

熟義：prep.反對

僻義：prep.靠著

[2020年7月浙江卷完形填空第48題】

Thetractorwasrestingagainstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,having

miraculously（奇跡般地）crossedtheroughroadwithfast-flowingtraffic.

4.balance

熟義：n.平衡

僻義：n.余額

[2019年1月上海卷完形填空第42題】Theriseof"citybreaks”,48-hourburstsof

foreigncultures,easieronthepocketandannualleavebalance,hasincreasedtourist

numbers,butnottheirgeographicspread.

5.air

熟義：n.空氣

僻義1：v.播放

[2020年海南卷（新高考全國II卷乂閱讀A篇】

Whilerunningeveryaspectofourownnewsstation,kidsandtheirfellowcampers

willcreateandhostabroadcastairingeachnightatdinnerfortheentirecamp.

僻義2：n.感覺，印象

【2013年江蘇卷閱讀填空】

Thereisanairaroundhighlyconscientiouspeoplethatmakesthemseemeven

betterthantheyactuallyare.

6.appreciate

熟義：V.欣賞；感激

僻義：V.意識到

【2015年浙江卷閱讀A篇】

Shelearnedtoappreciatesomepartsofthedifficultbooks.

【2021年1月浙江卷應(yīng)用文寫作】

Furthermore,ourclassesareworthyofbeingattended,becauseyou

canappreciatethedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternteachingmethods.

7.figure

熟義：n.人物

僻義：v.弄懂

【2022年1月浙江卷七選五】Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowto

spendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.

8.cause熟義：n.起因

僻義：n.事業(yè)

[2017年北京卷完形填空第46題】

Shebegantohost"BigBosses"lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocal

businessleaderstocontributetothecause.

9.count

熟義：V.計(jì)算

僻義：V.有價值；有重要性

【2020年江蘇卷閱讀填空】

Whenitcomestoin-personhumor,effortcountsalot.

[2020年7月天津卷閱讀理解D篇】

Together,thesedeephumanurges（馬區(qū)策力）countformuchmorethanambition.

10.claim

熟義：v.聲稱

僻義：v.認(rèn)領(lǐng)

[2018年6月上海卷聽力錄音材料】

Asthedatareveals,veryfewareclaimed.Forexample,ofthenearly13,000keys

handedintolostpropertylastyear,justunder1,400werereturnedtotheirowners,says

Cowan.

【2014年山東卷閱讀理解A篇】

Atthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.

11.drive

熟義：V.開車

僻義：V.迫使某人

【2020年全國I卷完形填空第42、43題】

Ifweadmititisadoor,they'llwanttogooutsideconstantly.Itwilldriveuscrazy.

[2020年全國III卷完形填空第41題】

Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,customerscanalsodriveyoumad.

12.dismiss

熟義：V.解散

僻義：V.拒絕考慮（某觀點(diǎn)、意見）

【2018年全國II卷閱讀理解D篇】

Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeep

relationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.

【2017年北京卷閱讀理解D篇】

Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asithasbeenbysomeAl

researchers.

13.employ

熟義：v.雇傭

僻義：v.使用

【2019年全國I卷閱讀理解D篇】

Thelikables'plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,

jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeand

work.

【2019年全國I卷語法填空】

Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysince

themid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.

14.even

熟義：adv.甚至

僻義：adj.均勻的（evenlyadv,均勻地；unevenadj.不均勻的）

【2018年全國I卷閱讀C篇】

Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguages

ishugelyuneven.

【2015年湖南卷閱讀理解B篇】

AtPullman'ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesame

time,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.

15.mean

熟義：V.意味

僻義：adj.刻薄的

【2019年全國I卷閱讀理解D篇】

Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.

16.produce

熟義：v.生產(chǎn)

僻義1:V.出示

【2019年3月天津卷閱讀表達(dá)】

Ineverylessonhewouldproduceoneofthoseworksheetsinpurpleinkthatsmelled

freshfromthemachine.

僻義2：n.產(chǎn)品（尤指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品）

【2017年江蘇卷閱讀D篇】

Farmersinmanycountriesarealsoadaptinglikethis-eitherbygrowing

newproduce,orbygrowingthesamethingsdifferently.

17.serve

熟義：v.服務(wù)

僻義Lv.提供

[2018年6月天津卷閱讀理解C篇】

Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoods

onamassscale.Andtheindustryisn'tstoppingthere.

僻義2：serveas作為

【2018年江蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀】

Inthisway,artsandculturealsoserveasapublicgood.

【2017年江蘇卷閱讀理解D篇】

Hisnot-for-profitorganizationruns100riverboatsthatserveasfloatinglibraries,

schools,andhealthclinics,andareequippedwithsolarpanelsandothercommunicating

facilities.

18.bridge

熟義：n.橋

僻義：v.連接

[2019年6月上海卷閱讀理解B篇】

Bridgingthenaturalandsocialsciences,Geographyistheinterdisciplinarystudyof

environmentsandhowpeopleinteractwiththeenvironment.

19.wear

熟義：v.穿戴

僻義：V.磨損；消耗

【2020年江蘇卷閱讀填空】

Onefunnyobservationaboutaprobleminyourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjust

complaining,nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.Funnycomplaintscanwearpeople

out.

[2013年湖南卷語法填空第53題】

TheOneWorldFutbolneedsnopumpandwon'twearout,evenonroughsurfaces.

20.compromise

熟義：v/n.妥協(xié)

僻義：v.損害

【2022年1月浙江卷完形填空】Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesare

beingcompromised.

21.pour

熟義：V.倒；灌

僻義：V.下傾盆大雨

【2016年全國III卷閱讀理解B篇】

Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.

[2015年陜西卷單詞拼寫第73題】

ItwaspouringwithrainsoIaccept（接受）hisofferofalift.

22.cover

熟義：v.覆蓋

僻義Lv,支付

【2020年山東卷閱讀理解B篇】

Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelped

takecareofthechildrenattimes.

僻義2：v.行走（一段路程）

【2021年3月天津卷閱讀理解A篇】

Youmayhavetocoversomedistance.Bicyclesareavailableifneeded.

23.spread

熟義：v./n.延伸；傳播

僻義：v./n.播撒；使散開

[2020年1月浙江卷閱讀理解B篇】

Butwhileyouprobablyaddonlyasmallamountofsalttoyourfood,road

crewsspreadabout20milliontonsofsaltonU.S.Roadseveryyear!

【2015年陜西卷閱讀理解C篇】

Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations（種植園）

couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.

24.tell

熟義：v.告訴

僻義：v.知道；看出；分辨出

【2021年6月浙江卷閱讀理解C篇】

Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan"tell"whetheryoulookcontentor

annoyed,youmaybeontosomething.

【2017年江蘇卷閱讀B篇】

Beforebirth,babiescantellthedifferencebetweenloudsoundsandvoices.

25.drop熟義：v.滴下

僻義1：v.停止；放棄

[2021年1月浙江卷聽力第11題】

WhydoesMs.McDanieltalktoFrank?

A.Hemissedaspeech.

B.Hefailedtopassatest.

C.Hewantedtodropaclass.

【2015年福建卷閱讀理解D篇】

It,sthepartthatbelievesinlifeanditspossibilities.Ifyoudropthat,youbeginto

feelalittle/zdead,,insidebecauseyou'redropping"you".

僻義2：v.下降；下跌

【2019年6月上海卷寫作一】

ManynewTVmodelsdropsignificantlyinpriceaslittleastendaysafterhittingthe

market....

【2018年北京卷閱讀理解D篇】

Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeople

becomecomfortablewiththetechnology.

26.freeze

熟義：V.使凍住

僻義：V.驚呆；嚇呆

【2021年全國甲卷聽力】

I'mworriedI'llgetnervousandfreezeonstage.Imightforgethowtospell

everything,evenmyownname.

[2017年6月天津卷閱讀理解A篇】

Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou'veclicked"send".Youfreezein

horrorsandburnwithshame.

27.lecture

熟義：n.演講

僻義：v.講課；訓(xùn)斥【2017年6月上海卷聽力錄音材料SectionA】

M:Somedoctorslovetolecturepeopleabouttheirlifestyles.

W:Well,Idon'tthinktheycanmakeadifference.

28.nature

熟義：n.大自然

僻義：n.本質(zhì)；實(shí)質(zhì)

【2020年北京卷完形填空】

Myfaithinhumannaturehasneverbeensogreatasitwaslastweekendafterour

familyget-togetherinthetownofVail.

【2020年海南卷（新高考全國II卷）語法填空】

TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumesthataimtodescribehowdigitalsystems

influencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheir

manyinteractingparts.

29.sense

熟義：n.感官

僻義：n.意義

[2021年1月浙江卷閱讀理解B篇】

Ihearhimmakingsenseoffriendshipanditslimits.Thisistheunexpectedandrare

parentalopportunitytohearmore.

30.point

熟義：n.小數(shù)點(diǎn)

僻義1：v.指

【2020年全國III卷語法填空第66題】

Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthe

legendary（傳奇的）artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.

僻義2：n.意義

【2019年6月浙江卷寫作二】

Kidswillfeellikethey'renotgoodenoughorthatyoudon'tcareand,asaresult,

mayseenopointintryinghardfortheiraccomplishments.

31.match

熟義：n.比賽

僻義：v.匹配

[2018年全國III卷閱讀理解C篇】

Thecurves（曲線）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,forminga

uniqueview.

32.reason

熟義：n.理由

僻義：v.思考

【2014年江蘇卷閱讀理解B篇】

Whynot,youmightreason,watchthegamefromhomeandusetheleftovermoney

andtimetohavedinnerwithfriends?This—thealternativeuseofyourcashandtime—is

theopportunitycost.

33.present

熟義：n.禮物

僻義1：v.呈現(xiàn)；展現(xiàn)

【2020年全國ni卷語法填空】

Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait（畫像）donesohecalledallgreat

artiststocomeandpresenttheirfinestwork,sothathecouldchoosethebest.

僻義2：adj.當(dāng)前的

【2020年全國I卷閱讀理解B篇】

Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedon

ourpresentmentalregister.

34.change熟義：v.變化

僻義：n.零錢

【2018年北京卷完形填空】

Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,hereachedinsideandpulledthewalletouthoping

tofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（聯(lián)系）thedriver,onlytodiscoveritcontained￡400

innotes,withanother￡50insparechangebesideit.

35.shape

熟義：n,形狀

僻義：V.塑造

【2016年北京卷閱讀理解D篇】

Moreover,thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorandshapestudentbehaviorruns

upagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults:theresponsetobeingcontrolledby

theirelders.

36.rate

熟義：n.比率

僻義：v.評價

[2021年6月浙江卷閱讀理解A篇】

Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresence

alonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswould

notrateithighly.

37.grade

熟義：n.成績

僻義：v.劃分等級

[2019年全國II卷閱讀D】

Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan'Areyou

workingtowardsyourgoal?

[2017年全國II卷聽力Text10]

You'llbegradedonlabnotebooksandquizzes.

38.still

熟義:adv.依舊

僻義1：n.蒸儲

【2017年全國I卷閱讀理解D篇】

Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸儲器）isoneofthebestwaytoobtaindrinkingwater

inareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.

僻義2：adj.一動不動的

[2016年全國I卷完形填空第52題】

Theytoldhertostay_52_untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,butshethought

thecarwasgoingtoexplode.

A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm

39.narrow

熟義：adj.狹窄的

僻義Lv.使變窄

【2021年3月天津卷閱讀理解D]Tobecomeaspecialist,onemayhave

tonarrowhisrangeofknowledge.

【2012年天津卷單選第13題】

Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretothegapbetweenthemso

thattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.

A.open

B.narrow

C.widen

D.leave

僻義2：adj,勉強(qiáng)的；剛剛好的

【2011年浙江卷閱讀理解A篇第42題】

Thephrase“nearmiss"(Paragraph2)canbestbereplacedby.

A.closehit

B.heavyloss

C.narrowescape

D.bigmistake

40.book

熟義：n.書

僻義：v.預(yù)定

【2018年全國I卷閱讀理解A篇】

Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

41.board

熟義：n.甲板

僻義1：v.上船

【2020年全國I卷閱讀理解A篇】

AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticket

beforeboarding.

僻義2：n.董事會

【2013年福建卷閱讀理解D篇】

Itwouldremainthecase,ofcourse,thatMrs.Bennetwouldbeoneofveryfew

womenonthecompanyboard,thathersalarywouldbelowerthanhermalecolleagues,

herbonusofamore“female"dimensionandherlifespan（年限）amongthecity's

businessleadersshorterthantheirs.

42.operate

熟義：V.操作

僻義：V.（使）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

【2020年全國I卷閱讀理解A篇】

Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajorevent

days,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservices

mayoperate.

43.observe

熟義：v.觀察

僻義：v.遵守【2015年江蘇卷閱讀理解A篇】

Alwaysobservedistrictfirebans.

【2013年江蘇卷閱讀理解A篇】

FailuretoobserveallParkrulescouldresultinbeingdrivenoutoftheParkwithout

refund.

44.note

熟義：n.筆記

僻義1：v.注意

[2020年7月天津卷閱讀理解B篇】

Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.a\workquickly/7shesaid.

僻義2：n.音符

[2014年福建卷完形填空第48題】

Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,hesimplystareddownat

hisfingers.Hasheforgottenthe__48__?

A.wordsB.videos

C.notesD.lessons

45.pass

熟義：V.通過

僻義：n.傳球

[2020年江蘇卷閱讀理解D篇】

Weallspokethesamelanguageofpassesandshots.

46.key

熟義：adj.關(guān)鍵的

僻義：n.調(diào)；聲調(diào)

[2019年江蘇卷閱讀理解D篇】

SteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcode:lines,beats,intervals,movingfromtheroot

toendasonginanewkey.Steveheardit.Allofit.Hejustcouldn'tplayit.

47.beat熟義：v.打

僻義：n.節(jié)拍

【2019年江蘇卷閱讀理解D篇】

SteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcode:lines,beats,intervals,movingfromtheroot

toendasonginanewkey.Steveheardit.Allofit.Hejustcouldn/tplayit.

48.sound

熟義：n.聲音

僻義：adj.明智的；合理的

【2015年天津卷閱讀理解D篇】

Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:energy,skill,soundjudgment,creative

ideas-evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.

49.stand

熟義：V.站立

僻義：n.看臺

【2018年11月浙江卷閱讀理解B篇】

ThismonthmillionsofAmericankidscanforgetaboutclassroombellsandsetoff

forgrandparents'homes,sleep-awaycampsandlifeguardstands.

50.flood

熟義：n.洪水

僻義：v.（使）充斥；充滿

[2019年6月浙江卷閱讀理解A篇】

Butwhenhefinallyreachedher,thewomanfloodedhimwithquestions:"Whoare

you?Whatantiqueshop?"

【2018年全國III卷閱讀理解D篇】

Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoften

assumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?

51.business

熟義：n.商業(yè)；事務(wù)

僻義：n.要事（meanbusiness當(dāng)真；認(rèn)真）

[2019年6月浙江卷閱讀理解A篇】

SoonshedrovetomeetZacinWatertown,N.Y,"Atthatpoint,Iknewshemeant

business/'Zacsays./zTodriveeighthourstocometoseeme.〃

52.call

熟乂：v.打電話

僻義：V.認(rèn)為……是；把……叫做

[2019年1月上海卷選詞填空B篇】

Thenewworldrequiresadifferentsortofperson.Draytoncallsthisnewsortof

personalchangemaker.

53.recognize

熟義：v.認(rèn)出

僻義：v.認(rèn)識到

【2020年全國I卷七選五】

Recognizeallofyourstrengths.

【2019年江蘇卷單項(xiàng)選擇第32題】

China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognizingitsrolein

internationalaffairs.

54.climb

熟義：v.攀爬

僻義：v.上升

【2012年湖北卷閱讀理解E篇】

Astressfuljourneytoworkgetsyourbloodpressureclimbing.

55.collect

熟義：v.收集

僻義：V.募集

【2017年北京卷完形填空】

Shealsoorganizedafundraising（募捐）drivein"LadybugJars"tocollecteveryone's

sparechangeduring“MakeChange"month.

[2012年上海卷閱讀理解A篇第65題】

WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he.

A.broketheworldrecord

B.collectedmoneyforOxfam

C.destroyedseveralbikes

D.travelledabout1300hours

56.chart

熟義：n.表格

僻義：v.記錄

【2021年6月浙江卷閱讀理解B篇】TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilm

whichchartsthebirthoftheWildNetwork,agroupoforganizationswiththecommon

goalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.

57.respect

熟義：n.尊敬

僻義：n.方面

[2021年1月浙江卷閱讀理解C篇】

"That'swhat'ssoamazingaboutchimpgestures/'shesaid."They'retheonlything

thatlookslikehumanlanguageinthatrespect."

[2020年北京卷閱讀理解D篇】

Insomerespects,today'spowerfulcomputingmachinesalreadymakeourbrains

lookweak.

58.discharge

熟義：v.釋放

僻義：n.出院

【2021年全國乙卷完形填空】Butsherecovered,thoughslowly,andwasready

fordischargeafterfourweeks.

59.company

熟義：n.公司

僻義：n.陪伴

【2019年全國II卷閱讀理解C篇】

Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.

【2013年天津卷閱讀理解D篇】

It'seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedom

tolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.

60.feed

熟義：V.喂養(yǎng)

僻義：V.把……放進(jìn)機(jī)器

【2018年全國II卷閱讀理解B篇】

Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorsliced

fruit.

61.ground

熟義：n.地面

僻義：n.領(lǐng)域（commonground共同點(diǎn)）

[2020年全國II卷七選五】

Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,and

findingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.

62.accommodate

熟義：v.為……提供住宿

僻義：V.容納

[2021年全國乙卷閱讀理解A篇】However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththe

city'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.

63.beyond

熟義：prep.超過

僻義：adv.更遠(yuǎn)地

【2020年全國II卷七選五】

Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfinding

commongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.

64.throw

熟義：v.投；擲

僻義：v.舉行（派對）

[2020年全國III卷七選五】

Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormoves

intoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheone

whothrowstheparty.

65.scene

熟義：n.場面

僻義：n.活動領(lǐng)域；界；圈子

【2019年6月浙江卷七選五】

Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.Theybecamethehottestthingon

thepopmusicsceneinEngland.

66.must熟義：aux.必須

僻義：n.必不可少的事物

[2021年新高考全國I卷語法填空】Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanisa

musttovisit!

67.round

熟義：n.圓圈

僻義：n.回合

【2018年江蘇卷閱讀理解B篇】

Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround:putonsome

Mozart（莫扎特）.

68.lot

熟義：adv.m；非常

僻義：n.場地

[2018年1月上海卷閱讀理解B篇】

Thesystemknowsaboutparkinglots,privatedriveways,variablespeedlimitsand

roadsthatareinaccessibleforatruck.

69.place

熟義：n.地方

僻義：v.放置

【2020年全國I卷閱讀理解C篇】

Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,

sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.

70.row

熟義：n.行;排

僻義：n.吵架

【2020年全國m卷完形填空第57題】

Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe/shadarowwithherhusband.

Maybeherchild'snotwell.”

71.chance

熟義：n.機(jī)會

僻義：adj.偶然的

[2018年全國III卷完形填空第56題】

Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite.

72.perform

熟義：v.表演

僻義：v.做；執(zhí)行；履行

【2021年6月浙江卷語法填空第57、58題】

In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,

whoperformedtheirmarriageceremonyin1842.

[2018年6月浙江卷完形填空第43題】

Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecameahabit.

73.run

熟義：v.奔跑

僻義：v.經(jīng)營

【2021年6月浙江卷七選五】

Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull-timejob.

[2018年6月浙江卷完形填空第46題】

OnedayImetaformerclassmateofminewhowasearningalotofmoneyrunninga

sideline（副業(yè)）.

74.reasonably

熟義：adv.通情達(dá)理地

僻義：adv.尚可；過得去

【2017年江蘇卷完形填空】Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthis

instrument,andwascommittedtopracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewas

playingreasonablywell.

75.season

熟義：n.季節(jié)

僻義：n.賽季

【2016年全國III卷完形填空】

Thatseason,IbrokeallofMiller'srecordswhilehewatchedthehomegamesfrom

thebench.

76.free

熟義：adj.自由的

僻義：v.使解脫

【2022年1月浙江卷七選五】

Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealways

newwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthe

mostimportant.

【2016年全國III卷完形填空】

Hiswordfreedmefrommybaddreams.

77.station

熟義：n.車站

僻義：v.駐扎

【2016年6月浙江卷完形填空】

Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.

78.hold

熟義：v.拿??；抓住

僻義：v.擁有

[2021年6月天津卷閱讀理解D篇】

Artcanconnectculturewithcommercialproductsinawaythatnotmanyother

thingscan;artgeneratesmoneyandholdssignificantemotionalandculturalvaluewithin

communities.【2016年天津卷完形填空】

Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithherwillandenthusiasm.

Althoughskillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset（財富）one

canholdistheheart.”

79.value

熟義：n.價值

僻義1：n.價值觀

[2021年6月天津卷閱讀理解D篇】

Socialbondsarecreatedamongindividualswhentheysharetheirartsexperiences

throughreflectionanddiscussion,andtheirexpressionofcommonvaluesthrough

artworksinhonourofeventssignificanttoanation'sexperience.

【2020年5月天津卷完形填空】

Ibegantorecognizethatwehavemanyofthesamevaluesandsometimesthesame

opinions.

僻義2：v.重視；珍視

【2014年四川卷閱讀理解A篇】

Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcern

istoletthemknowtheyarevalued.

80.stomach

熟乂：n.胃

僻義：v.吃得下

【2020年江蘇卷閱讀理解C篇】

Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficial

forhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.

81.fast

熟義：adj.快速的

僻義：n.禁食

【2020年江蘇卷閱讀理解C篇】

Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthatthey

exercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast.

82.promise

熟義：n.承諾

僻義：n.前景；前途

[2021年新高考全國II卷閱讀理解D篇】

Othercattlemenseemorepromiseinrobots.

【2020年北京卷閱讀理解D篇】

ThepromiseanddangeroftrueAGIaregreat.

83.field

熟義：n.田野

僻義：n.領(lǐng)域

[2021年新高考全國II卷閱讀理解C篇】

Andria'sbrilliantprojecttobringartistsfromallfieldsintodirectcontactwith

childrenisparticularlywelcomeatatimewhentheartsarebeingdowngradedinschools.

【2020年天津卷閱讀理解C篇】

Forpeople,whoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitely

makingnoise.

84.charge

熟義：V.負(fù)責(zé)

僻義：V.收費(fèi)

【2021年新高考全國I卷閱讀理解A篇】

Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothair

conditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.

85.puzzle

熟義：v.使困惑

僻義：n.拼圖游戲

【2020年全國II卷閱讀理解B篇】Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyifthey

thinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-related

skills.

86.number

熟義：n.數(shù)字

僻義：v.總計(jì)；共計(jì)；數(shù)以……計(jì)

[2020年全國HI卷閱讀理解D篇】

TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsin

Indonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.

87.sharp

熟義：adj.鋒利的

僻義：adj.敏銳的

【2021年北京卷完形填空】

Igotaseatoppositeamiddle-agedmanwithsharpeyes,whokeptwatchingayoung

womaninawindowseatwithalittleboyonherlap.

[2020年7月浙江卷閱讀理解C篇】

Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandother

managerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublished

WednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.

88.battery

熟義：n.電池

僻義：n.一系列

【2020年7月浙江卷閱讀理解C篇】

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000

retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers'memoryandthinking

skillsthroughabatteryoftests.

89.march熟義：v.行進(jìn)

僻義：n,穩(wěn)步發(fā)展

【2020年江蘇卷閱讀理解B篇】

Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherin

junkyards（廢品場），thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomething

ofacomeback.

[2019年6月上海卷閱讀理解C篇】

Artificiallightisoftenseenasasignofprogress:themarchofcivilizationshinesa

lightinthedark,ittakesbackthenight;itilluminates.

90.mine

熟義：pron.我的

僻義：v.開礦，采礦

【2018年全國I卷閱讀理解D篇】

Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandher

colleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedthe

environmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—fromwhenitsminerals

areminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.

91.film

熟義：n.電影

僻義1：n.薄膜

【2018年北京卷閱讀理解C篇】

Toconfirmthattheworms'chewingalonewasnotresponsibleforthepolyethylene

breakdown,theresearchersmadesomewormsintopaste（糊狀物）andapplieditto

plasticfilms.

僻義2：v.拍攝

【2021年1月浙江卷閱讀理解C篇】

Thescientistsdiscoveredthisby