高頻介詞(較實(shí)用)

高中英語(yǔ)中的高頻介詞動(dòng)詞+about+stharrangeabout安排argueabout辯論askabout詢問(wèn)bringabout帶來(lái)chatabout閑聊careabout在意complainabout報(bào)怨goabout著手hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)inquireabout打聽(tīng)knowabout了解quarrelabout爭(zhēng)論readabout讀到seeabout負(fù)責(zé)處理setabout開(kāi)始speakabout談起talkabout談?wù)?thinkabout考慮 troubleabout擔(dān)心tellabout講述worryabout著急be+形容詞+about+sthbeanxiousabout為…著急bebadabout對(duì)…感到不舒服bebusyabout忙于…becarefulabout小心…becertainabout對(duì)…有把握beconcernedabout關(guān)心…becrazyabout為…發(fā)狂beexcitedabout為…感到激動(dòng)behappyabout為…而高興bemadabout為…發(fā)瘋benervousabout對(duì)…感到緊張beparticularabout挑剔…bepleasedabout為…興奮bestrictabout對(duì)…嚴(yán)格bethoughtfulabout對(duì)…考慮周到的beuneasyabout為…感受到不安注：comeabout發(fā)生getabou(t疾病、謠言)流行turnabout轉(zhuǎn)身leaveabout到處亂放lieabout隨便堆放putabout打擾;傳播putoneselfabout使…發(fā)愁這些詞組中about作副詞此時(shí)about不能接賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+afteraskafter問(wèn)候beafter尋求do(sth)after學(xué)著做goafter設(shè)法得到inquireafter問(wèn)候lookafter尋找runafter追求seekafter追逐takeafter長(zhǎng)得像afteralittle/moment/while過(guò)了一會(huì)afterall畢竟afterdark天黑以后afterone'sheart合…的心afterschool放學(xué)后afterservice售后服務(wù)afterthefashion勉強(qiáng)dayafterday日復(fù)一日oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)yearafteryear年復(fù)一年動(dòng)詞+atarriveat抵達(dá)callat訪問(wèn)某地catchat(it)當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住comeat攻擊fireat向…開(kāi)火glanceat瞟一眼glareat怒目而視grieveat憂傷knockat敲laughat嘲笑lookat看一眼pullat拉扯rejoiceat對(duì)…高興smileat向某人微笑shootat朝…射擊stareat怒目而視thrustat刺向tearat撕trembleat顫抖wonderat吃驚workat工作be+形容詞/過(guò)去分詞+atbeangryat惱怒于bealarmedat對(duì)…保持警覺(jué)beastonishedat對(duì)…吃驚bebadat不擅長(zhǎng)becleverat對(duì)某事很靈巧bedelightedat高興bedisgustedat厭惡bedisappointedat對(duì)…失望begoodat擅長(zhǎng)beimpatientat對(duì)…不夠耐心bemadat狂熱于bepleasedat對(duì)…感到高興bepresentat出席besatisfiedat滿意besurprisedat吃驚beshockedat對(duì)…非常震驚beterrifiedat受到…的恐嚇bequickat對(duì)…很機(jī)敏at+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組：atadistance在一定距離ataloss不知所措atatime一次atall一點(diǎn)也不atanycost不惜一切代價(jià)atbest最好也只是atfirst起初athand手頭atheart在內(nèi)心里athome在家；無(wú)拘束atlast最后atleast至少atmost最多atonce馬上atpresent目前atsea不知所措attimes有時(shí)atwill任意地atwork起作用atworst最壞4.動(dòng)詞+foranswerfor對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)applyfor申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求apologizefor為…而道歉begfor請(qǐng)求callfor要求carefor在意enterfor報(bào)名參加fightfor為…而戰(zhàn)hopefor希望inquirefor查詢;求見(jiàn)leavefor離開(kāi)某地到另一地lookfor尋找longfor盼望mistakefor誤認(rèn)為planfor計(jì)劃做某事preparefor為…作準(zhǔn)備providefor為…提供reachfor伸手去拿runfor競(jìng)選standfor象征searchfor搜尋sendfor派人去請(qǐng)speakfor陳述意見(jiàn)、愿望takefor當(dāng)作wishfor希望waitfor等待動(dòng)詞+sb+for+sthaskfor要求得到blamefor因…責(zé)備excusefor寬恕forgivefor諒解pardonfor原諒payfor花錢買praisefor稱贊punishfor對(duì)…進(jìn)行懲罰pushfor催逼rewardfor酬謝thankfor對(duì)…表示謝意be+形容詞+forbeanxiousfor急于做beeagerfor渴望bebadfor有害于beconvenientfor便于begoodfor利于befamousfor以…出名befitfor適合于begratefulfor對(duì)…心存感激beimpatientfor對(duì)…不耐煩belatefor遲到benecessaryfor有必要bereadyfor作好準(zhǔn)備besorryfor為…而后悔beresponsiblefor對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)besuitablefor適合于beunfitfor不適合beusefulfor對(duì)…有作用for+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組：forall盡管forasong非常便宜地forcertain確切地forcompany陪著forever永遠(yuǎn)forexample例如forfear以免forfair肯定地forfree免費(fèi)forfun為了好玩forgood永遠(yuǎn)forinstance比方forluck祝福forlife終身forlong長(zhǎng)久fornothing白白地foronce有生第一次foroneself替自己forpleasure為了消遣forreason因?yàn)椤碛蒮orsale供出售forshame真不害臊forshort簡(jiǎn)稱forsport好玩forsure確切地動(dòng)詞+副詞/名詞+for構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：beinfor將遇到makeupfor彌補(bǔ)goinfor從事lookoutfor提防takesthforgranted把…當(dāng)作理所當(dāng)然haveanearfor音感好haveagiftfor有某方面的天賦5．動(dòng)詞+fromcomefrom來(lái)自datefrom追溯departfrom違背diefrom死于escapefrom逃出fallfrom自…跌落hangfrom垂掛hearfrom收到來(lái)信learnfrom向某人學(xué)習(xí)returnfrom自某地返回risefrom自…冒出resultfrom起因于sufferfrom忍受動(dòng)詞+sth/sb+from+sth/sb/aplaceborrowfrom向…借choosefrom選自excusefrom免除keepfrom阻止做preventfrom不準(zhǔn)做protectfrom不受…之害receivefrom收至Uremovefrom移動(dòng)；除去savefrom保全；拯救separatefrom分離開(kāi)來(lái)stopfrom阻止be+形容詞+frombeabsentfrom缺席bedifferentfrom與眾不同befarfrom更不用說(shuō)behiddenfrom躲避bemadefrom用…制成betiredfrom因…而疲倦from...to...frombadtoworse每況愈下frombeginningtoend自始至終fromcovertocover從頭至尾fromChinatoPeru至處fromdaytoday一天一天地fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶fromendtoend從頭至尾fromfirsttolast自始至終fromhandtomouth勉強(qiáng)糊口fromheadtofoot從頭至腳frommouthtomouth廣泛流傳fromsuntosun從日出至日落fromstarttofinish從頭開(kāi)始fromtoptotoe從頭到腳fromtimetotime不時(shí)地fromtoptobottom徹底地6．動(dòng)詞+inbelievein信任breakin碎成bringin引起；產(chǎn)生；帶來(lái)callin下令收回fillin填充getin收獲handin上繳involvein涉及l(fā)iein在于resultin導(dǎo)致sharein共享succeedin成功takein卷起；訂閱turnin歸還當(dāng)局動(dòng)詞+sb/time/money+inhelpsbin幫助某人做某事 sparetime/moneyin勻出時(shí)間或錢做某事spendtime/moneyin花時(shí)間或錢做某事wastetime/moneyin浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或錢做某事be+形容詞+inbeactivein活躍于beabsorbedin專心致志bebusyin忙碌bebornin出生于beconcernedin牽涉bedressedin穿著bedisappointedin對(duì)…失望bediligentin勤于beexperiencedin在…有經(jīng)驗(yàn)beemployedin任職于beengagedin忙碌beexpertin某方面的專家beexcellentin在…優(yōu)秀beinterestedin對(duì)…有興趣belackingin缺乏berichin富有beslowin遲緩besuccessfulin在某方面成功beskilledin精于bestrictin嚴(yán)于beweakin弱于in+名詞inadvance提前inall總共inbalance總而言之inbed臥床inbody親自inbrief簡(jiǎn)明扼要incase萬(wàn)一incharge主管indanger有危險(xiǎn)indebt負(fù)債indespair失望inforce大量地；有效infull全部地inflower開(kāi)花ingeneral一般說(shuō)來(lái)initself本身inlove戀愛(ài)inorder井然有序inperson親自inpublic公開(kāi)地inprogress有進(jìn)展inpractice從實(shí)踐上看inrags穿著破衣inresearch探索inreturn作為報(bào)答inruins一片廢墟inshort總之intheory從理論上看introuble有麻煩intears眼淚汪汪intime及時(shí)inturn按順序invain白白地inview看得見(jiàn)checkin到達(dá)登記cutin插嘴countin包括drawin時(shí)間接近dropin順路拜訪givein屈服pourin源源而來(lái)動(dòng)詞+ofbegof（sb）請(qǐng)求某人complainof抱怨consistof由…構(gòu)成dieof死于dreamof夢(mèng)想hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)knowof了解speakof談及tellof講到thinkof想起talkof論及動(dòng)詞+sb+of+sthaccuseof控告（譴責(zé)非難）某人cheatof騙走depriveof剝奪informof匯報(bào)robof搶走remindof提醒warnof警告動(dòng)詞+sth+of+sbrequestof請(qǐng)求（某人做某事）requireof要求得到be+形容詞+ofbeawareof覺(jué)察beashamedof以…為恥beafraidof擔(dān)心bebareof沒(méi)有becarefulof小心beclearof還清債務(wù)becertainof確信becomposedof由…構(gòu)成beenviousof嫉妒beforgetfulof健忘befondof喜歡befreeof免于；擺脫befullof充滿beguiltyof認(rèn)罪behopefulof抱有希望beinformedof匯報(bào)beimpatientof對(duì)…無(wú)耐心bejealousof嫉妒bemadeof用…制成bemindfulof留意beproudof以…為驕傲besickof煩于beshortof缺乏besureof確信betiredof困于beworthyof值得of+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組：ofage成年ofchoice精選的ofcourse當(dāng)然oflate最近ofname有名的ofoneself自動(dòng)地ofpurpose有意地ofuse有用ofvalue有價(jià)值的動(dòng)詞+on介詞on表示“憑借產(chǎn)生某結(jié)果接通”等意思：acton對(duì)…有作用bringon促使；導(dǎo)致callon拜訪某人counton依賴carryon執(zhí)行dependon取決feedon以…為生figureon料想；推斷goon繼續(xù)haveon穿著insiston堅(jiān)持keepon繼續(xù)leanon依賴liveon以…為生pullon迅速穿上puton穿上switchon接通(電源)taketo喜歡；養(yǎng)成；輕易學(xué)會(huì)turnon接通(電源)workon操作waiton侍候動(dòng)詞+sb(sth)+on+sb(sth)baseon以…為基礎(chǔ)congratulateon恭賀fixon固定havemercyon憐憫havepityon憐惜keepwatchon監(jiān)視spendon把時(shí)間、精力花在某方面be+形容詞+on的詞組：bedependenton依賴behardon對(duì)某人苛刻beimpressedon對(duì)…印象深刻bekeenon渴望bestricton對(duì)…嚴(yán)格on+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組：onboard乘(車飛機(jī))oncall聽(tīng)候召喚onduty值班onearth到底o(hù)nfire著火onfoot步行onguard在崗onhire雇用onholiday度假onleave休假onone'sknees跪下onone'sway在…的路上onpurpose故意onsale待售onshore在岸上ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)onthemove行動(dòng)ontheotherhand另一方面onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)onthetipofone'stongue快要說(shuō)出口ontopof在…的頂部onwatch值班9．動(dòng)詞+toadjustto適應(yīng)attendto處理；照料agreeto贊同amountto加起來(lái)達(dá)…belongto屬于cometo達(dá)到drinkto為…干杯getto到達(dá)happento發(fā)生在某人身上holdto緊握l(shuí)eadto通向listento聽(tīng)occurto想起objectto反對(duì)pointto指向respondto回答referto參考；指的是…；涉及replyto回答seeto負(fù)責(zé)stickto堅(jiān)持turnto求助writeto給某人寫信動(dòng)詞(+sth)+to+sb下列動(dòng)詞不能直接帶間接賓語(yǔ)sb要接間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)須在動(dòng)詞后加介詞toannounceto通知某人describeto向某人描述explainto向某人解釋expressto對(duì)某人表達(dá)mentionto提及nodto向某人點(diǎn)頭reportto報(bào)告sayto告知shoutto對(duì)某人大叫suggestto對(duì)某人提建議speakto與某人交談talkto跟某人談話whisperto和某人低聲耳語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+sth/sb+to+sth/sbaddto增加compareto比作carryto運(yùn)送至devoteto致力于introduceto介紹給inviteto邀請(qǐng)參加jointo連接到leaveto委托給reduceto下降至sentenceto判處taketo帶到be+形容詞/過(guò)去分詞+tobealiveto覺(jué)察；曉得beattentiveto注意；留心beawaketo知曉beblindto缺乏眼光becloseto緊挨著becommonto對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很普通becontraryto違反；反對(duì)bedevotedto致力bedeafto不愿意聽(tīng)beequalto有…的力量beexposedto暴露;遭受befairto對(duì)…公平befamiliarto對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)熟悉begratefulto對(duì)某人心存感激begoodto對(duì)…有好處beharmfulto對(duì)…有危害beimportantto對(duì)…重要bekindto友好對(duì)待beknownto周知于bemarriedto嫁給bemovedto轉(zhuǎn)移到benearto靠近benecessaryto對(duì)…有必要beoppositeto在對(duì)面beopposedto反對(duì)bepleasantto合某人之意beproperto專屬bepoliteto禮貌待人berudeto粗暴對(duì)待berelativeto與…有關(guān)bestrangeto不習(xí)慣besimilarto類似besuitableto適合betrueto忠實(shí)bethankfulto感激beusefulto對(duì)…有用beusedto習(xí)慣to+名詞toadegree在某種程度上todate到現(xiàn)在為止toone'sfeet跳起來(lái)tothepoint中肯地toone'smind照…看來(lái)toone'ssurprise使…吃驚toone'staste符合胃口tooneself獨(dú)自享用toorder定做totheletter不折不扣地10．動(dòng)詞+withagreewith同意；適應(yīng)beginwith從…開(kāi)始continuewith繼續(xù)dowith應(yīng)付d