Module1Unit2Aretheyyours知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

A

man

is

getting

on

the

bus.

一位男士正在上公共汽車。（教材P4）

get

on

上（車、船等）（及物動(dòng)詞短語）

其反義短語是get

off"下（車、船等）"。Let's

get

on

the

bus

one

by

one.

咱們一個(gè)一個(gè)地上公共汽車吧。We

should

be

careful

when

we

get

off

the

ship.

我們下船的時(shí)候應(yīng)該小心點(diǎn)兒。

get

into

上（出租車/小汽車）get

out

of

下（出租車/小汽車）Someone

is

getting

out

of

the

taxi.

We

are

waiting

to

get

into

it.

有人正在下出租車，我們正在等著上車。B

up

on

off【解析】get

up"起床"；

get

on"上（車、船等）"；get

off"下（車、船等）"。句意：公共汽車來了。噢！它滿了。恐怕我們上不去了。由"It's

full"可推知選B。People

often

lose

things

when

they're

travelling

or

when

they're

in

a

hurry.

人們?cè)诼眯谢虼颐r(shí)經(jīng)常丟東西。（教材P4）

lose/lu:z/

v.

丟失；失去（過去式：lost）

［動(dòng)詞］丟失；失去lose

one's

job/way失業(yè)/迷路My

brother

is

careless

and

often

loses

keys.

我弟弟很粗心，經(jīng)常丟鑰匙。If

you

walk

or

run

in

a

new

place,

you

may

lose

your

way.如果你在一個(gè)新地方散步或跑步，你可能會(huì)迷路。（綏化中考）

［動(dòng)詞］被打?。惠?shù)鬺ose

a

game/race

輸?shù)舯荣?賽跑Although

the

team

still

lost

games,

the

players

had

stronger

characters.盡管球隊(duì)還是輸了比賽，但隊(duì)員們擁有了更強(qiáng)的個(gè)性。（徐州中考）

when

conj.當(dāng)……時(shí)

［連詞］當(dāng)……時(shí)

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。Please

don't

hurt

the

little

animals

when

you

see

them

on

the

street.當(dāng)你在街上看到小動(dòng)物時(shí)，請(qǐng)不要傷害它們。（山西中考）

［副詞］什么時(shí)候

常用來詢問時(shí)間。When

is

your

birthday

party?你的生日派對(duì)是什么時(shí)候？

in

a

hurry

匆匆忙忙

該短語可用在be動(dòng)詞后作表語，也可修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作狀語。in

a

hurry

to

do

sth.

急于做某事Don't

be

in

a

hurry

when

crossing

the

road.

過馬路時(shí)不要著急。（作表語）You

need

to

eat

in

a

hurry

or

you'll

miss

the

school

bus.你得吃快點(diǎn)，否則就趕不上校車了。（作狀語）Why

are

you

in

such

a

hurry

to

sell

your

house?你為什么這么急著要賣房子？

hurry［動(dòng)詞］匆忙；急忙They

leave

things

on

planes,

on

trains,

on

buses

and

in

taxis.

他們把東西遺忘在飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車和出租車上。（教材P4）

leave/li:v/

v.丟下；遺忘

（過去式：left）

leave

sth.+地點(diǎn)狀語

把某物落在某地I

often

leave

my

homework

at

home.

That's

a

bad

habit.

我經(jīng)常把家庭作業(yè)落在家里。那是個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。

leave與forgetleave表示"遺忘"，常指把某物忘在某地，其后通常接地點(diǎn)狀語。forget表示"忘記帶"，常指頭腦中記不起某物，通常不與地點(diǎn)狀語連用。I

left

my

schoolbag

at

home.

我把書包落在家里了。I

forgot

my

schoolbag.

我忘帶書包了。

leave的其他常見用法：He

will

leave

Shanghai

in

two

days.

兩天后，他將離開上海。We

will

leave

for

Chengdu

next

week.

我們下周將動(dòng)身去成都。My

aunt

leaves

Wuhan

for

Beijing

today.我姑姑今天要離開武漢去北京。I

left

my

mother

a

note.（=I

left

a

note

for

my

mother.）

我給媽媽留了一張便條。典例2

(南京市鼓樓區(qū)期末改編)—Did

you

see

a

pencil

case?

I

___

it

on

the

desk

just

now.—Is

it

a

red

one?

Matthew

took

it

away.C

【解析】句意：——你看到一個(gè)鉛筆盒了嗎？我剛才把它落在桌子上了?！羌t色的嗎？馬修把它拿走了。根據(jù)題干中的Did及just

now可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；"leave

sth.+地點(diǎn)狀語"表示"把某物落在某地"。故選C。That's

why

there

are

lost

and

found

offices

at

airports

and

stations.

這就是為什么在機(jī)場和車站設(shè)有失物招領(lǐng)處。（教材P4）

That's

why...這/那就是為什么……；這/那就是……的原因。

此處why引導(dǎo)表語從句，其后的內(nèi)容表示結(jié)果。I

want

to

practice

speaking

English.

That's

why

I

want

to

join

the

English

club.

我想練習(xí)說英語。這就是我想加入英語俱樂部的原因。

B

【解析】由語境可知，空格后的內(nèi)容表示結(jié)果，此處是"That's

why..."句型。句意：你在電腦前花的時(shí)間太多了。那就是你頭痛的原因。故選B。

hundreds

of幾百；成百上千

該短語修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示約數(shù)。與其用法相似的還有：thousands

of

數(shù)以千計(jì)的millions

of

數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的billions

of

數(shù)十億的典例4

(懷化中考)People

plant___trees

on

Tree

Planting

Day

every

year.B

of

【解析】句意：每年，人們?cè)谥矘涔?jié)種植數(shù)百棵樹。此處表示約數(shù)，hundreds

of"幾百；成百上千"符合語境，故選B。

look

for

尋找

look

for與findlook

for意為"尋找"，強(qiáng)調(diào)"找"的過程和動(dòng)作。find意為"找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)"，強(qiáng)調(diào)"找"的結(jié)果。語境串記I

look

for

my

English

book

everywhere,but

I

can't

find

it.我到處找我的英語書，但是沒能找到。

與look相關(guān)的其他短語：look

around環(huán)視；環(huán)顧

look

out小心，當(dāng)心look

up查閱；抬頭往上看

look

at看look

after照顧，照管

look

over檢查look

through快速查看，瀏覽

look

forward

to期待典例5

(柳州中考)—Can

I

help

you,

sir?—Yes.

I

am

___

a

coat.A

for

through

after【解析】look

for"尋找"；look

through"瀏覽"；look

after"照顧"。句意：——先生，我能幫您嗎？——好的。我正在尋找一件外套。由語境可知選A。At

the

moment,

there

are

also

some

strange

things

at

the

New

York

City

Lost

and

Found

Office.

現(xiàn)在，在紐約市失物招領(lǐng)處還有一些奇怪的東西。（教材P4）（2）stranger

［名詞］

陌生人；外地人It's

important

to

be

careful

with

strangers.

小心陌生人很重要。（重慶中考B卷）語境串記On

my

way

to

school,

a

strange

man

followed

me.

He

was

strange.

I

ran

away

quickly.

My

mother

often

tells

me

not

to

speak

to

strangers.

在我上學(xué)的路上，一名陌生男子跟著我。他很奇怪。我快速跑開了。媽媽經(jīng)常叮囑我不要和陌生人說話。Are

you

looking

for

fifteen

kilos

of

sausages?你正在尋找十五千克重的香腸嗎？（教材P4）

基數(shù)詞+單位詞+of+名詞（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）

該結(jié)構(gòu)可用來對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行計(jì)量。單位詞的數(shù)由前面的基數(shù)詞決定。My

mother

wants

to

buy

a

kilo

of

meat.

我媽媽想買一千克肉。Please

give

me

two

boxes

of

oranges.

請(qǐng)給我兩箱橙子。特別提醒"基數(shù)詞+單位詞+of+名詞"結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)通常取決于單位詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。There

is

a

box

of

chocolates

on

the

table.

桌子上有一盒巧克力糖。Ten

cups

of

coffee

are

enough

for

them.

十杯咖啡對(duì)他們來說足夠了。Call

Tony

at

8574

9326.

撥打8574

9326找托尼。（