北京市2022-2023學年高一上學期期中英語試卷（含答案）

2023北京高一上學期期中英語（滿分：140分時間：120分鐘命題人：高一集備組）第一卷（共85分）第一部分：聽力理解(共三節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，每段對話你將聽一遍。1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans.2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding.B.Tovisitanexhibition.C.Tomeetafriend.4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.At1:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atahotel.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍.請聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.Ithasalargesittingroom.B.Ithasgoodfurniture.C.Ithasabigkitchen.請聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WherehasBarbarabeen?A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.ThomasBrothers.B.MikeLandon.C.JackCooper.11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.12.Whatisthemessageabout?A.AmeetingB.AvisittoFranceC.Thedateforatrip.請聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.Thedriverofthelorry.C.Apoliceofficer.14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.C.Standingoutsideabank.15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout8:00am.B.Atabout9:00am.C.Atabout10:00am.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對話，完成16至20小題，每小題僅填寫一個單詞。這段對話你將聽兩遍。RonaldReagan(19112004)TimeImportanteventsOtherinformation1932getajobasaradio16announcer1937becameamovieactorduringthenext27yearsappearedinmorethan5017Playingsupportingrulesasthehero’sfriendfrom1954to1965actedinsomepopular18showsfrom1966to1974servedasgovernorofCaliforniafrom1980to1988servedaspresidentoftheUnitedStatesthe19persontoserveasU.S.presidentafterleavingtheWhiteHouseretiredtohis20inCalifornia第二部分：知識運用完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）Itwasraining.Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.21Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIfeltlonely.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls,22theirsoulsbelongedtotheInternet.Istoodupand23betweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallmansittinginfrontofit.―I’mSteve,‖he24answeredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.―Ican’ttalkwithyou.I’mbusy,‖hesaid.Hewaschattingonlineand,25,hewasplayingacomputergame–awargame.Iwassurprised.Whydidn’tStevewanttotalkwithme？Itried26tospeaktothatcomputergeek(怪人)butnotawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction.Iwas27.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout,―Leavemealone!‖Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeopleinthecaféwerelookingatme.Iraisedmyhead,andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.Atthattime,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeircomputers,notwithpeople.Theyweremoreinterestedinhavingarelationshipwiththe28,particularlySteve.Iwouldn’twanttoimaginethefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines29withpeople.Iwasworriedandsankinmythoughts.Ididn’tevenrealizethatthecoffeewasbad,justasStevedidn’t30therewasapersonnexttohim.21.A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.When22.A.becauseB.whenC.untilD.unless23.A.skippedB.satC.ranD.walked24.A.loudlyB.finallyC.patientlyD.carefully25.A.firstofallB.justnowC.atthesametimeD.bytheway26.A.onceB.againC.firstD.even27.A.excitedB.amazedC.afraidD.unhappy28.A.machineB.soulC.shopD.people29.A.otherthanB.insteadofC.exceptforD.aswellas30.A.believeB.disagreeC.noticeD.argue第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGuidetotheUniversityTheTWUCafeteria(Food)TheTWUCafeteriaisopen7a.m.to8p.m.Itservessnacks(小吃),drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.TheGlobe(Relaxation)TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10a.m.to10p.m.,closedonSundays.TheWellnessCentre(Health)LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreisbuiltforphysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9a.m.tonoonand1:00to4:30p.m.TheWritingCentre(AcademicSupport)AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30–minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.31.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTV.B.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts.C.Havemeetingsandstudy.D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.32.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheGlobe,FridayB.TheLowerCafé,SundayC.TheTWUCafeteria,FridayD.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday.33.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentreisbuiltfor_________.A.foodB.relaxationC.academicsupportD.health34.Inwhichpageofthenewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.News.B.Science.C.BusinessD.AdvertisementBFiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid,―MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday—and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.‖Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,―ButI’mjustnotcreative.Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep?Oh,sure.Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.―That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?Nobody.Idoit.Really—atnight,whenyou’reasleep?Sure.Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay?35．TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto________.A.knowmoreaboutthestudentsB.makethelessonsmoreexcitingC.raisethestudents’interestinartD.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign36．WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph2?A.Helikedtohelphisteacher.B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.C.Hewasactiveinclass.D.Hewasimaginative.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword―downside‖inParagraph4probablymean?A.MistakeB.DisadvantageC.DifficultyD.Burden38．Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.CSatellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35,880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11,000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates(旋轉),becauseasatellitemuststayinacertainpositionanditmustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天線)facingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit,Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired.Often,veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecast.B.TakingphotographsoftheEarth.C.SendingTVpictures.D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword―This‖inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A.Asatellite.B.Alittlerocket.C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.41.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?A.Inordertotakephotograph.B.Inordertostayinarightpositionintheorbit.C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.DAreyouaddictedtocomputergames?Doyoustayupallnightplayingthem?Doyoufeelhappyafteryouplaycomputergames?There’snodoubtthattheexcitementandappealingofgamesthesedaysmakesthemhardtoputdown.Weareattractedbythechoicewhenitcomestogaming:Youcanroleplay--creatingyourownfantasycharactersandstories,givingyouachancetostepoutofeverydaylifeintoanimaginaryworld.Andthereareshootinggameswhereyoucanletoutyourangeranddepressioninviolentsituationswhereyoukillpeoplewithguns.Youcangetexcitedfromthegames.However,canthesekindsofgamesreallybefunandcanbeingabsorbedinvirtualrealitybegoodforus?Shouldweworryabouttheireffectsonourhealth?PopulargameslikeGrandTheftAutohavebeenblamedforeverythingfromfallingresultsatschooltocausingactsofextremeviolence.Internetsafetyadvisor,AlanMacKenzie,thinks―anypeopleunderstandablywilljustthinkthatagameisjustagameandnotrealizingtheexactcontentthat’sinthere‖.Hegivesanexampleoftheviolence,whichhesaysis―whollyinappropriateforanybody,nottomentionchildren.‖Otherswillarguethatgamingisaharmlessformofentertainment.Thereisevidencethatplayingvideogamescouldactuallybegoodforus.SomegameslikeGameofThronesandWorldofWarcraftareeducationalandusinggamescertainlycanhelpchildrenlearngoodqualities.Studieshavealsoshownthattheskillsusedinplayinggamescancausegrowthincertainareasofthebrain,theabilitytothinkin3Dandevenimproveoureyesight.Videogameplayersarealsonolongerjustsimplecreatures.Forsome,gamingishavingapositiveeffectontheirsocialliveswithgameslikeHaloandWorldofWarcraftoftenbeingplayedingroups.Whenyourgroupworkstogethertowinthegame,yoursenseofachievementishigherthanwhenwinningbyyourself.Soeverycoinhastwosides.Itseemstoday,gamingisn’tjustforgamefansandifusedinaproperway,wecanalltakepart.Ifvideogameshavetwosides,whatsidedoyoustandby?42.Thewriterusedalotofquestionsatthebeginningto_______.A.leadintothetopicofthepassageB.showhisworriesabouttheeffectonhealthC.doubttheadvantageofplayingcomputergamesD.askthereaderfortheirownopinionsaboutgames43.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout_______.A.gamescontainextremeviolenceB.thecontentsofthegamearecomplexC.gamingisaharmfulformofentertainmentD.populargamesleadtostudents’fallingresultsatschool44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingshowsthegoodinfluenceonsociallives?A.LiHualeantmanyEnglishwordsfromplayinggames.B.HanMeimeipassedtheexamafterplayingthegames.C.YangLiletouthisangerandexpressions.D.Sunyanworkedwellwithhisteammates.45.InParagraph4,theauthorsupportshisidea_______.A.withdescriptivewordsB.bygivingsomeexamplesC.withsomeresearchresultsD.byprovidingsomenumbers第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Kidsandfood:adviceforparentsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthy.Hereareafeweasyways:Parentscontrolthesupplylines.46Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)foods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon'tgohungry.They'lleatwhat'savailableinthefridgeathome.Saygoodbyetothe“clean-plateclub”.47_Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule,butthatwaydoesn'thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they'relesslikelytoovereat.48Foodpreferencesaredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasionsforachildtoacceptit.Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay―Iloveyou.‖Whenfoodsareusedtoreward(獎勵)kidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.49Kidsdoasyoudo.50Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）food,eatatthetable,anddon'tforgetbreakfasts.A.Startthemyoung.B.Rewritethekids'menu.C.Bearolemodelandeathealthyyourself.D.Offerpraiseandattentioninsteadoffoodtreats.E.Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey'vehadenough.F.Youdecidewhichfoodstobuyandwhentoservethem.G.Letkidschoosewhattoeatandhowmuchofittheywant.注意：A,B,C,D選項正常涂卡。E涂成ABF涂ACG涂AD第二卷知識運用（共55分）I.語法填空（共10小腿，每題1.5分，滿分15分）根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個適當的詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用所給詞的適當形式填空。AMostofussaywedon'thavetimeforexercise.However,manyexpertssaythatexerciseplaysanimportantroleinmakingourbodyhealthy.51(do)exercisecanbringusmanyadvantages.Itcanreduceweightandtheriskofheartdisease.Exercisealsobringsgoodeffectsmentally(精神上).Itcanmakeusfeel52(relax)andhappy.Actually,exercisecanbedoneinmanysimple53(way).Forexample,wecantakethestairsratherthanthelift.Alsowecanplaysportswithfriendsinourfreetime.BLong-distancerunningisagreatforbeginners.Tostartwith,youshoulddrawupatrainingplan.Set54(achieve)goals.Makesureyouarerunningtherightamountthatyourbodycantakewithoutgettinghurt.Therewillbetimeswhenyouwanttogiveup.Butjusthanginthereandtell55(you)thatitwillgeteasier.Ifyouarefeeling56(stress),youshoulddefinitelygoforarun.Itgivesyoumoresatisfactionthanrealizingthatallthesweatandhardworkpaidoffintheend.CWhywastheoxchosentobeoneofthe12Chinesezodiacsigns(生肖)?Centuriesago,mostpeople57(earn)theirlivingthroughfarming.Today,thephrase"thespiritofox"stillreferstoovercominganything58maypresentitselfasanobstacle(障礙).Thespirit59(praise)highlyandmanypeoplefollowitastheirworkprinciple.Whensomeoneachievesagreataccomplishment(成就)throughhardwork，peopleoftenuse"niu"60(describe)himorher.II.用括號里詞語的適當形式填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）61Peterandhisfathergotothegym_________twiceeveryweek.(regular)62.Theinexperiencedactorfoundtherole__________forhim.(challenge)63.We’vebeentakingsomemeasures______(reduce)pollutioninourcity.64.Inmanysports,physical________isasimportantastechnique.(fit)65.__________bysomewonderfulteachers,hevolunteeredtoteachinremotevillage.(