閱讀表達(dá)-2023年中考英語(yǔ)練（江蘇泰州市）

04：【好題精選】閱讀表達(dá)-2023年中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題練（含答案

解析）（江蘇泰州市）

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀回答問(wèn)題

TheOlympicGameshavealonghistory.TheybeganinGreeceandlastedforovera

thousandyears,until394AD.TheancientOlympicGameswereverydifferentfromthe

Olympicswehavetoday.Inancienttime,onlytheGreekstookpartintheOlympics,and

womenwerenotallowedtojoinorwatchthem.

ThefirstmodemOlympicswereheldinAthens,Greecein1896.Everyfouryears

athletesfromallovertheworldtakepartindifferentsportsattheOlympics.Manyofthese

athleteswerewomen.AlargegroupofathletesattheOlympicstakespartintrackandfield

events.Trackevents,suchasrunning,testaperson'sspeed.Fieldevents,suchasthehigh

jump,longjumpandshotput,testhowhighorfarsomeonecanjumporthrowanobject.

OneofthemostexcitingeventsintheOlympicsisthe100-metrerace.Morethanone

hundredyearsago,theworldrecordforthemen's100-metreracewas10.6seconds.

However,athleteshaverunfasterandfaster.In1960,therecordwas10seconds.Thenatthe

2008BeijingOlympics,therecordwassetat9.69seconds.TheOlympicmotto“Faster,

Higher,Stronger”,whattheOlympicsareallabout.

回答下面五個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。

1.WheredidthemodemOlympicGamesstart?

2.WhenwasthefirstmodernOlympicGamesheld?

3.What'soneofthemostexcitingeventsintheOlympics?

4.Howmanyfieldeventsarementionedinthepassage?

5.WhatistheOlympicmotto?

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

ItwasahotsummerdayandIhadjustpulledintothegasstationtofillupmycar.After

fillingitup,Istartedtowalkinsidetopay.ThatiswhenInoticedthem.Twoelderlywomen

werestandingbackfromtheircar.Therewasshockandfearontheirfaces.Ilookedandsaw

whattheysaw:fiveyellowjackets（小黃蜂）buildinganestaroundtheirgasgap.Isuddenly

feltscared.Isharedtheladies'fear.

Yellowjacketshaveneverbeenfriendsofmine.Severaltimesthesewasps（黃蜂）have

attackedmewhileIwascuttingthegrass,stinging（蟄）meeachtimeIranovertheirnests.

Theworsttime,however,waswhenIwasayoungboy.AfriendofmineandIwereplaying

inmybackyard.ImusthavesteppedononeoftheirnestsagainbecausebeforeIknewit,

bothofuswerebeingchasedandstungbytheyellowjacketswhileweranawayscreaming.I

rantomymomwithtearsinmyeyes.Sheranacoldbathandputusbothinittoease（減

輕）thepainbeforegivingusmedicinetohelpusfeelbetter.

Still,IknewIcouldn'tletfearstopmenow.IreachedintomypocketforapapertowelI

hadthere.Itoreoutthenestwiththepapertowelandsteppedonitwhilethewaspswere

buzzingaroundme.BothoftheladiesthankedmeforwhatIdid.

Youcan'tletthefearofbeingstung-eitherphysicallyoremotionally-keepyoufrom

doingwhatisright.Weneedtoloveeachotherandchangetheworldforthebetter.Andthe

onlywayyoucandothisisthroughhelpfulactsandkindness.Don'tletthefearinyourlife

holdyouback.

回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)單詞。

6.Whendidthestoryhappen?

7.Whywasthewriterscaredofthewasps?

8.Whatdidthewriter'smotherdofirstafterthewritergotstung?

9.Howdidthewritersavethetwowomen?

10.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞）。

試卷第2頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

Canyouimagineaworldwithoutchocolate?Accordingtochocolatemakersitcould

happenifwedon'tactsoon.

Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage（短缺）一chocolate'sgrowing

popularityandlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.Withmore

andmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolatetheseyears,notmuchcanbedoneabout

thefirstcause.

Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplant

diseasesandlittlerainhavereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.

What'sworse,manycocoafannersinAfricaandothercocoa-producingcountriesare

changingtoothercropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.

“Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,wearetryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthat

cangrowfasterandstronger."saidtheresearchersattheInternationalCocoaControlCentre.

Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafetogrow.Thistakesalongtime.

First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitis

healthy.ItisthenplantedintheCentre'sfields,studiedandtestedfbranothertwoyears.Only

afterscientistsarecertainthatthey'redisease-freewilltheplantsbesenttofarmersinWest

Africaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded.

Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebest

partsfromdifferentcocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage,

thereisnowhope!

11.Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?

12.Whydomanycocoafarmerschoosetogrowcornorrubber?

13.Whafsadvantageofthenewcocoaplantsaccordingtotheresearchers?

14.Howlongdoesittakescientiststomakesureacocoaplantissafetogrow?

15.Whatdoyouthinkofthescientists9researchonthenewtypesofcocoaplants?

AcafeinTokyocalledtheManuscript（手稿）WritingCafeonlyallowsinpeoplewho

haveawritingdeadlinetomeet.Ifsinordertoremainaleveloffocusandatense

atmosphereatthecafe.

Peoplepaythecafebytimeused,withaminimum（最小值）ofthirtyminutes,andthen

bythehourwithanorderofcoffee.ThecafepreparesforwritingwithtoolslikeUSBports,

Wi-Fi,andcomputerstands.Thecafealsoallowscustomerstobringinfoodanddrinkand

evenhaveitdelivered.

Beforeenteringthestore,writedownatthefrontdeskhowmanywordsandbywhat

timeyouaregoingtowriteyourmanuscript.Themanagerwillaskyoueveryhourhowyour

manuscriptiscomingalong.

Somewritersalsoaskfordifferentlevelsofpressure（壓力）fromcafeworkerstomake

sureprogressisbeingmade.Every30minutes,togivewritersmoreofasenseofurgencyand

helpthemhittheirdeadline,writersarecharged150yenor$1.20.Youarenotallowedto

leavethestoreuntilyouhavefinishedwritingyourproject.

16.WhatkindofpeoplecanentertheManuscriptWritingCafe?

17.Howdopeoplepaythecafe?

18.Whattoolscanpeopleuseinthecafe?

19.Howoftenwillthemanageraskyouaboutyourwork?

20.Whydosomewritersaskfordifferentlevelsofpressure（壓力）fromcafeworkers?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itis

nottrue.Communicationisaproblemforbothparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardfbr

youtocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesometipsfbryouto

試卷第4頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

bridgethegenerationgap（代溝）.

Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoparentswhenyouarcangry.Yourparents

probablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpress

yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyou

areunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyou

canspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.

Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.MichaePsmother

didn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorbike.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycameto

apromise.Michaelboughtthemotorbike,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,your

parentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespecially

importanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectcankeepyourrelationship

strong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseof

yourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmight

helpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itis

worthhavingatry!

（回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)8個(gè)單詞。）

21.Accordingtothepassage,whohasacommunicationproblem?

22.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?

23.Ifyourparentsdisagreewithyou,whatwillyoudo?

24.Whatmakestherelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentsstrong?

25.Whatcanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson?

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)8個(gè)詞。

MarkTwain（馬克?吐溫）isgoodatwritingquotations（語(yǔ)錄）.

Quotation

Therearehundredsofhisquotationsinbooks,onpostersandonquotationwebsites.

Hereisanexample:

“Ifyoutellthetruth,youdon'thavetorememberanything.“一MarkTwain

Itremindsusthattellingalieismuchmoredifficultthantellingthetruth.Tellingalie

meansyouhavetorememberwhatyousaideachtimeyoutellthelie.Ifyoutellthetruth,

thereisnothingtoremember.Hesuggeststhatyoushouldn,tlienotbecauseitiswrong,but

becauseitishardwork.Hereisanotherexample:

“Alwaysobeyyourparentswhentheyarepresent.“一MarkTwain

Thehumorouspartiswhentheyarepresent.Thequotationtellsyoutoobeyyour

parentswhentheyaretherewithyou—becausetheycanseewhatyouaredoing.

AlbertEinstein's（阿爾伯特?愛(ài)因斯坦）quotationsarealsopopular.Manyofhis

quotationsareencouraging.Thismeansthattheyhelpustodoourbestandbethebestperson

wecanbe.Hereisanexample:

“Learnfromyesterday,livefortoday,hopefortomorrow.Theimportantthingis

nottostopquestioning.M—AlbertEinstein

Itgivesusalottothinkabout.Thisquotationtellsusthatwecanlearnfrommistakeswe

madebefore.Italsoremindsustoalwayslookcloselyateverythingwedoandkeepasking

therightquestionstohelpusachieveourbest.

26.WhereareMarkTwain'squotationsused?

27.Whyshouldn91wetellliesaccordingtothepassage?

28.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMarkTwain,squotation:"Alwaysobeyyourparents

whentheyarepresent.”

29.Whatdoes"Learnfromyesterday,,inAlbertEinstein,squotationreallymean?

30.Whyisitimportantnottostopquestioningaccordingtothepassage?

試卷第6頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

Thailanddurian（榴蓮），Chileprunes（西梅）andBostonlobsters（龍蝦）usedtobe

strangerstoChinesepeople.ButthankstotheWorldTradeOrganization（WTO）,thosefoods

arenowcommononthediningtablesofChinesefamilies.

Thisyearisthe21stanniversaryofChina'sentryintotheWTO.OnDec11,2001,China

fbnnallybecametheWTO's143rdmember.TheWTOisaglobaltradeorganization,which

dealswithrulesoftradebetweennations.IntheWTO,agreementsaremadeontradebetween

countries.Thegoalistohelpcountriesdobusinesseffectivelyandfairly.

JoiningtheWTOmeantChinaneededtofollowglobaltraderuleswhileopeningupits

markettotheworld,saidLongYongtu,China'sformerchiefnegotiator（首席談判代表）for

WTOentry.

Forexample,theWTOcallsforcuttingorevenremovingtariffs（關(guān)稅）between

countries.Atariffisataxplacedonimpotedorexportedgoodsastheygofromonecountry

toanother.Inaddition,WTOentrymeansChinesecompaniesdirectlyfaceglobal

competition.

AfterjoiningtheWTO,Chinahasworkedhardtobeinlinewithglobaltraderulesinall

areas.Toopenitsmarket,China'starifflevelwasdroppedto7.4percentfrom15.3percentin

2001.Chinahasalsorevised（修改）morethan2,300lawsandrules,coveringtradeand

investment（投資）.

Atthesametime,Chinahasbecomeamajortradepartnerofmorethan120countries.It

hascontributednearly30percenttothegrowthoftheworld'seconomyeveryyear.

“China'sentryintotheWTOhascreatedawin-winresultforChinaandtheworld,said

YiXiaozhun,WTO'sformerdeputydirector-general.

31.HowarethefoodsmentionedinParagraph1nowcommononthediningtablesof

Chinesefamilies?

32.WhendidChinaformallyjointheWTO?

33.WhatistheWTO?

34.WhydidChinesegovernmentdropitstarifflevelfrom15.3percentto7.4percentin2001?

35.WhatdoesYiXiaozhunthinkofChina'sentryintotheWTO?

TheAwakeningAge（《覺(jué)醒年代》）isthemostmeaningfulandinterestingTVdramathat

Ihaveeverseen.ItwasshownfirstonCCTV1onFebruary1,2021.Itshowshistoryfrom

theNewCultureMovement（新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)）tothefounding（成立）oftheCommunistPartyof

China（CPC）.

IlikeitbecauseIcanfeelthepowerofyouthfromthedrama.Inordertowakepeople

uptotheproblems,manystudentsgavespeechesinthestreets.Theytriedtheirbesttofight

forabetterworld.Also,theyspreadideasofdemocracy（民主）andsciencenomatterwhat

troublestheywouldgetinto.

Amongallthecharacters,IadmireChenYannianthemost.Hehasmadegreat

contributionstothegrowthoftheCPC.Althoughhislifewasshort——heonlylivedtotheage

of29——hisspiritwillalwaysliveinpeople'shearts.Theshowencouragesmetoface

difficultiesinabraveandpositive（積極的）way.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下面五個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)7個(gè)詞。

36.WhenwasTheAwakeningAgeshownfirst?

37.WhydidmanystudentsgivespeechesinthestreetsinthisTVdrama?

38.Whodoesthewriteradmirethemostamongthecharacters?

39.HowdoesthisTVdramaencourageustofacedifficulties?

40.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTheAwakeningAge?

試卷第8頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

TheSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthemostfamouslandmarks（地標(biāo)）inAustralia.This

summerholiday,Igotthechancetovisititandfindoutwhatmakesthisbuildingsogreat.

Asourguidetoldus,theSydneyOperaHousewasbuiltwithakindofself-cleaning

materialthatisveryrareeventoday.

First,wevisitedtheDramaHall.WelearnedaboutthedesigneroftheSydneyOpera

House-Danisharchitect（建筑師）JornUtzon.Hewasthewinnerofaninternationaldesign

competition.However,hedesignedthebuildingaccordingtohisowntastes,whichcaused

severalproblems.Theprojectwascompleted10yearslate.Thecostofconstruction（建造）

wasoverbudget（預(yù)算）.Utzondidn'tgettoseeitafteritwasbuilt.

Then,wevisitedJoanSutherlandTheatre.Thetheaterwasrefurbished（智羽新）in2017

withnewhigh-techequipment.Therewasarehearsal（排練）thatday,sowecouldhearthe

beautifulsoundoftheorchestra（管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)）.Finally,wearrivedatthelargest

theater-ConcertHall.Ithashostedmanykindsofperformances,fromclassicaltorock

music.Afewyearsago,asportseventwasevenheldthere.

Beforewefinishedthetour,theguidetoldustherestofUtzon'sstory.In1966,Utzon

hadanargumentwiththegovernmentandrefusedtogivein.Hehadtoleavethecountry.It

wasahardtimeinhislife.Butmanyyearslater,peopleunderstoodhimandsawthebuilding

asamasterpiece（杰作）.

Fromthistour,Ilearnedthattheoperahouseisnotonlyafamousbuilding,buta

carrier（載體）ofhistoryandculture.

回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞。

41.Whowontheinternationaldesigncompetition?

42.Wheredidthewriterhearthebeautifulsoundoftheorchestra?

43.Whatplacedidtheyvisitatlast?

44.WhatistheSydneyOperaHousemadeof?

45.WhatdoyouthinkoftheSydneyOperaHouse?

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（每題答案不超過(guò)8個(gè)詞）

EradajereOleitaoftenfindswaystogivebackonherbirthday.Asher25thbirthdaywas

comingin2022,shestartedlookingforhernextproject.Shefounditwhenshewatcheda

videoontheInternetabouthowtoironfoil-lined（鋁箔內(nèi)襯的）chipbagsintosleepingbags.

OleitasaidthevideogavehertheideaoftheChipBagProject.

“Theprojectallowsmetobringtwoofmythoughtstogether,peopleandthe

environment.^^Oleitasaid."Wethrowsomanythingsawayandneverthinkaboutwhere

that'sending”.

“Ittakesaboutfourhourstomakeasleepingbag.Eachtakesabout150to300chip

bags,“OleitatoldTheDetroitNews."Oursleepingbagsarebetterthanthecottonones.They

arewaterproof（防水的）andlight.Theyareeasytocarryaswell.^^

Since2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedover800,000chipbagsandcreated110

sleepingbags.

"Wheneverwegetachipbag,we'repreventingsomethinggoingintoourwater,“Oleita

said."Andwhenwegivesomebodyabag,we'regivingwarmth,andwe'rehelpingahuman

life.v

TheChipBagProjectisjustthelatestenvironmentalprojectforOleita.Shehasalso

workedwiththeYouthEnergySquad.Oneofherfirstlargeprojectswascreatinga6-foot-talI

Minion（小黃人）outofrecycledplasticbottles.

"Before,Ithoughtenvironmentalthingshadnothingtodowithpeoplelikeme,“Oleita

said."ButnowIbelievethateachofuscandosomethingtothefutureoftheworldby

trainingpeoplenottobecarelesswiththeirthings,andatthesametimewecanhelppeople

inneed.^^

46.WhatgaveOleitatheideaoftheChipBagProject?

47.Howlongdoesittaketomakeasleepingbagoutofchipbags?

48.WhyarethesleepingbagsbetterthanthecottononesaccordingtoOleita?

試卷第10頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

49.WhatistheMinioncreatedbyOleitamadeof?

50.WhatdoyouthinkofOleita?sChipBagProject?

參考答案：

1.InAthens,Greece.2.In1896.3.The100-metrerace.4.Three./3.5.Faster,Higher,

Stronger.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述奧運(yùn)會(huì)的起源，以及古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)與現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)有何不

同、奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽項(xiàng)目以及奧運(yùn)格言等。

1.根據(jù)"ThefirstmodemOlympicswereheldinAthens,Greecein1896.”可知，第一屆現(xiàn)代奧

運(yùn)會(huì)在希臘雅典舉行。故填I(lǐng)nAthens,Greece.

2.根據(jù)根據(jù)"ThefirstmodemOlympicswereheldinAthens,Greecein1896.“可知，第一屆現(xiàn)

代奧運(yùn)會(huì)于1896年在希臘雅典舉行。故填I(lǐng)n1896.

3.根據(jù)"OneofthemostexcitingeventsintheOlympicsisthe100-metrerace.”可知，100米賽

跑是奧運(yùn)會(huì)最激動(dòng)人心的賽事之一。故填The100-metrerace.

4.根據(jù)“Fieldevents,suchasthehighjump,longjumpandshotput,testhowhighorfarsomeone

canjumporthrowanobject.”可知,文中列舉了跳高、跳遠(yuǎn)和鉛球三種項(xiàng)目,故填Three./3.

5.根據(jù)“TheOlympicmotto^Faster,Higher,Stronger；可知，奧林匹克格言“更快、更高、更

強(qiáng)故填Faster,Higher,Stronger.

6.Onahotsummerday.7.Becausehewasattackedseveraltimes（bythesewasps）.8.Sheran

acoldbathandputhiminit.9.Hetoreoutthenestandsteppedonit.10.Don'tletthefearin

ourlifeholdusback.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在加油站加油時(shí)，作則看到加油站里面兩位老人害怕黃蜂，盡管有

兒時(shí)的可怕經(jīng)歷，作者還是戰(zhàn)勝恐懼將黃蜂驅(qū)趕，幫助了兩位老人。

6.根據(jù)文中“ItwasahotsummerdayandIhadjustpulledintothegasstationtofillupmycar.”

可知，故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)炎熱的夏天。故填Onahotsummerday.

7.根據(jù)文中“Severaltimesthesewasps（黃蜂）haveattackedmewhileIwascuttingthegrass,

stinging（蟄）meeachtimeIranovertheirnests.”可知，因?yàn)樗唬ㄟ@些黃蜂）襲擊了好幾次。

故填Becausehewasattackedseveraltimes（bythesewasps）.

8.根據(jù)文中“Sheranacoldbathandputusbothinittoease（減輕）thepainbeforegivingus

medicinetohelpusfeelbetter.”可知，她放了個(gè)冷水澡，把他放了進(jìn)去。故填Sheranacoldbath

andputhiminit.

9.根據(jù)文中“Itoreoutthenestwiththepapertowelandsteppedonitwhilethewaspswere

buzzingaroundme.BothoftheladiesthankedmeforwhatIdid.''可知，他撕開(kāi)蜂巢，踩在上面。

故填Hetoreoutthenestandsteppedonit.

10.根據(jù)文中“Youcan'tletthefearofbeingstung-eitherphysicallyoremotionally-keepyoufrom

doingwhatisright.Weneedtoloveeachotherandchangetheworldforthebelte匚Andtheonly

答案第12頁(yè)，共6頁(yè)

wayyoucandothisisthroughhelpfulactsandkindness.Don'tletthefearinyourlifeholdyou

back.”可知，這個(gè)故事告訴我們不要讓生活中的恐懼阻礙我們。故填Don'tletthefearinour

lifeholdusback.

11.(In)IndiaandChina.12.Tomakemoremoney./(Because)theycanmakemore

money.13.Theycangrowstrongerandfaster.14.Thirtymonths./Twoandahalfyears./Two

yearsandahalf.15.Meaningful/Helpful/Important/Necessary/Amazing(或這些詞的組合)/It

helpsalot/greatly.Itisofgreathelp....

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了現(xiàn)在世界正在面臨巧克力緊缺問(wèn)題，科學(xué)家正在

設(shè)法解決，未來(lái)可期。

11.根據(jù)“WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolatetheseyears,notmuch

canbedoneaboutthefirstcause.”可知近些年，印度和中國(guó)越來(lái)越多的人喜歡巧克力，故填(In)

IndiaandChina.

12.根據(jù)“manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producingcountriesarechangingtoother

cropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.”可矢口咖啡農(nóng)們之所以

改種其它作物，是因?yàn)檫@能掙更多的錢(qián)。故填Tomakemoremoney./(Because)theycanmake

moremoney.

13.根據(jù)“Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,wearetryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthat

cangrowfasterandstronger.”可知研究者們盡量創(chuàng)造能長(zhǎng)得更快，更強(qiáng)壯的新可可作物，故填

Theycangrowstrongerandfaster.

14.根據(jù)“First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentrefbrsixmonthstomakesureitis

healthy."和"ItisthenplantedintheCentre'sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears."可知

是6個(gè)月加兩年，故填Thirtymonths./Twoandahalfyears./Twoyearsandahalf.

15.開(kāi)放性作答，言之有理就可。參考答案為Meaningful/Helpful/Important/Necessary/Amazing

(或這些詞的組合)/Ithelpsalot/greatly.Itisofgreathelp....

16.Peoplewhohaveawritingdeadline.17.Peoplepaythecafebytimeused,withaminimum

ofthirtyminutes,andthenbythehourwithanorderofcoffee.18.USBports,Wi-Fi,and

computerstands.19.Onceanhour.20.Somewritersalsoaskfordifferentlevelsofpressure

fromcafeworkerstomakesureprogressisbeingmade.

［導(dǎo)語(yǔ)］本文主要介紹了日本東京的一家“手稿寫(xiě)作咖啡館

16.根據(jù)“AcafeinTokyocalledtheManuscript(手稿)WritingCafeonlyallowsinpeoplewho

haveawritingdeadlinetomeet.“可知，有寫(xiě)作期限的人才能進(jìn)入。故填Peoplewhohavea

writingdeadline.

17.根據(jù)“Peoplepaythecafbbytimeused,withaminimum（最〃、值）ofthirtyminutes,andthen

bythehourwithanorderofcoffee.”可知，在咖啡館的人按使用時(shí)間付費(fèi)，至少30分鐘，然

后按小時(shí)點(diǎn)咖啡。故填Peoplepaythecafebytimeused,withaminimumofthirtyminutes,and

thenbythehourwithanorderofcoffee.

18.根據(jù)“ThecafepreparesforwritingwithtoolslikeUSBports,Wi-Fi,andcomputerstands.”可

知，在咖啡館里人們可以使用USB端口、Wi-Fi和電腦支架等工具。故填USBports,Wi-Fi,and

computerstands.

19.根據(jù)“Themanagerwillaskyoueveryhourhowyourmanuscriptiscomingalong.“可知,經(jīng)

理會(huì)每小時(shí)間一次你的工作進(jìn)展。故填Onceanhour.

20.根據(jù)"Somewritersalsoaskfordifferentlevelsofpressure（壓力）fromcafeworkerstomake

sureprogressisbeingmade.”可知，一些作家要求咖啡館員工施加不同程度的壓力是為了確保

取得進(jìn)展。故填Somewritersalsoaskfordifferentlevelsofpressurefromcafeworkerstomake

sureprogressisbeingmade.

21.Bothparentsandchildrenofallages.22.Three./3.23.Trytoreachacompromise./Keep

yourdisagreement,（tryto）accepteachother.24.Showingloveandrespect（to

parents/them）./Showingrespect.25.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparents.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了對(duì)家長(zhǎng)和所有年齡段的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，交流是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，

文章還給我們提供了幾個(gè)消除他們之間代溝的建議。

21.根據(jù)“Communicationisaproblemfbrparentsandchildrenofallages.”可知交流是各個(gè)年

齡的孩子與父母之間的問(wèn)題，故填Bothparentsandchildrenofallages.

22.根據(jù)文中"Don'targuewithyourparents."；“Trytoreachacompromise（和解）."Talk

aboutyourvalues.”可知給了三條建議，故填Three/3.

23.根據(jù)“Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreement

andtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.”可知當(dāng)父母和你意見(jiàn)不一致時(shí)，你可以保留不同，盡力

去互相接受，即本段的主旨“Trytoreachacompromise（和解）"，故填Trytoreacha

compromise./Keepyourdisagreement,（tryto）accepteachother.

24.根據(jù)“itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwill

ke叩yourrelationshipstrong「可知對(duì)他們表現(xiàn)出愛(ài)和尊敬是尤其重要的，表示尊重會(huì)保持你

們的關(guān)系緊密。因本問(wèn)題詢(xún)問(wèn)主語(yǔ)，如果答語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填

Showingloveandrespect（toparents/them）./Showingrespect.

25.根據(jù)“Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.“可知

與父母的良好關(guān)系能夠幫你成為一個(gè)更優(yōu)秀和快樂(lè)的人，故填A(yù)goodrelationshipwithyour

parents.

26.Inbooks,onpostersandonwebsites.27.Becauseifshardwork.28.Humorousand

答案第14頁(yè)，共6頁(yè)

popular.29.Wecanlearnfrommistakeswemadebefore./Learningfrommistakeswemade

before.30.Tohelpusachieveourbest./Becauseithelpsusachieveourbest.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了馬克?吐溫和愛(ài)因斯坦常被人們引用的名言及其

含義。

26.根據(jù)原文“Therearehundredsofhisquotationsinbooks,onpostersandonQuotation

websites.”可知馬克?吐溫的語(yǔ)錄多出現(xiàn)在書(shū)中、海報(bào)和網(wǎng)站上，故填I(lǐng)nbooks,onposters

andonwebsites.

27.根據(jù)“Hesuggeststhatyoushouldn91lienotbecauseitiswrong,butbecauseitishardwork.”

可知，馬克?吐溫讓人們不要說(shuō)謊是因?yàn)檎f(shuō)謊比說(shuō)真話難，故填Becauseit，shardwork.

28.根據(jù)“Thehumorouspartiswhentheyarepresent.''和"AlbertEinstein*s（阿爾伯特?愛(ài)因

斯坦）quotationsarealsopopular.”可知阿爾伯特?愛(ài)因斯坦的語(yǔ)錄幽默、受歡迎，故填

Humorousandpopular.

29.根據(jù)原文“Thisquotationgiveushopethatwecanlearnfromanymistakewemadeyesterday”

可知，愛(ài)因斯坦的這句話“Learnfromyesterday”的意思是要從昨天犯的任一錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。

故填Wecanlearnfrommistakeswemadebefore./Learningfrommistakeswemadebefore.

30.根據(jù)原文“Itremindsustoalwayslookcloselyateverythingwedoandasktherightquestions

tohelpusachieveourbest”可知，不停止提問(wèn)的目的是幫助我們?nèi)〉米詈玫某煽?jī)。故填Tohelp

usachieveourbest./Becauseithelpsusachieveourbest.

31.ThankstotheWTO./Byjoining/enteringtheWTO./ThroughtheWTO.32.OnDec11,

2001.33.It\aglobaltradeorganization.34.Toopenitsmarket.35.Hethinksitisa

win-winresultforChinaandtheworld.（言之有理即可）

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了世界貿(mào)易組織，以及主要講述了中國(guó)加入世界貿(mào)易組織后的各種變化，

中國(guó)加入世界貿(mào)易組織，對(duì)中國(guó)和世界來(lái)說(shuō)，是雙贏。

31.根據(jù)文中“ButthankstotheWorldTradeOrganization（WTO）,thosefoodsarenowcommon

onthediningtablesofChinesefamilies.”可知，多虧了世界貿(mào)易組織，榴蓮、西梅和龍蝦這些

以前對(duì)于中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)是陌生食物的東西，現(xiàn)在變得普遍了。故填ThankstotheWTO./By

joining/enteringtheWTO./ThroughtheWTO.

32.根據(jù)文中“OnDec11,2001,ChinaformallybecametheWTO's143rdmember.“可知，在

2001年，十二月11號(hào)，中國(guó)正式加入世界貿(mào)易組織。故填OnDec11,2001.

33.根據(jù)文中“TheWTOisaglobaltradeorganization,whichdealswithrulesoftradebetween

nations."可知，世界貿(mào)易組織是一個(gè)全球性的貿(mào)易組織。故填I(lǐng)fsaglobaltradeorganization.

34.根據(jù)文中"Toopenitsmarket,China'starifflevelwasdroppedto7.4percentfrom15.3

percentin2001.”可知,是為了打開(kāi)市場(chǎng)。故填Toopenitsmarket.

35.根據(jù)文中“'China'sentryintotheWTOhascreated