原因結(jié)果目的狀語(yǔ)從句講解和練習(xí)和答案

原因、結(jié)果、目的狀語(yǔ)從句講解和練習(xí)和答案原因、結(jié)果、目的狀語(yǔ)從句講解和練習(xí)和答案/原因、結(jié)果、目的狀語(yǔ)從句講解和練習(xí)和答案狀語(yǔ)從句總結(jié)一、原因狀語(yǔ)從句(1)原因狀語(yǔ)從句通常由because,since,as,for引導(dǎo)。(2)because表示直接原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句多放在主句之后?；卮鹩蓋hy提出的問(wèn)題，只能用because。此外，because和so不能同用在一個(gè)句子里。例如：Whyaren’tgoingthereBecauseIdon’twantto.since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于nowthat，意思是“因?yàn)椤?，既然……，鑒于……”。例如：Sincetherainhasstopped，let’sgoforawalk.既然雨停了，我們出去散散步吧。as和since語(yǔ)氣較弱，一般用來(lái)表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從居多放在句首。例如：Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily. Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.(3)for表示所說(shuō)的理由是一種補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,for引導(dǎo)的從句一般不放在句子的開頭。如: Idecidedtostopandhavelunch,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.練習(xí)： Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot. youcan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.二、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(1)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句由so…that,such…that,sothat引導(dǎo)。(2)so…that語(yǔ)such...that可以互換。在由so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:“...so+形容詞（副詞）+that+從句”。例如： Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword. Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyever（幾乎不，從來(lái)不）seeher.在由such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；其結(jié)構(gòu)是:“...such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that+從句”。例如： Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.（天花板）有時(shí)上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。例如： Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.(3)如果名詞前由many,much,little,few等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用so,不用such。例如：Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.(4)如果主從句的主語(yǔ)相同，并且從句是否定的形式，可以用too...to...句型轉(zhuǎn)化。例如：Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'tgotosleepthatnight.=Hewastooexcitedtogotosleep.(5)如果主從句的主語(yǔ)相同，但從句是一定的形式，可以用adj.+enough替換。例如：Heissooldthathecouldgotoschool.=Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他夠大了，可以去上學(xué)。練習(xí)： Itis___hotintheroom___wehavetogooutforawalk.Itwasawonderfulmovieallofuswantedtoseeitagain. Therewerelittlewaterinthebottlethebirdcouldn’treachit..三、目的狀語(yǔ)從句(1)目的狀語(yǔ)從句通常由sothat,inorderthat（為了，以便）引導(dǎo)。例如：Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain. Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.(2)sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)可用to或inorderto替換,將其改為簡(jiǎn)單句。例如：Hegotupearlysothathecouldgettoschoolontime. =Hegotupearly（inorder）togettoschoolontime.(3)sothat既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個(gè)：1)目的狀語(yǔ)從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。2)從意思上看，目的狀語(yǔ)從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如：Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.(目的狀語(yǔ)從句) Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest.(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)練習(xí)：IhurriedIwouldn'tbelateforclass. Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier. MayIsitnearerIcanseemoreclearly(4)補(bǔ)充：soasto…(一定結(jié)構(gòu))eg.Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlytrain.soasnotto…(否定結(jié)構(gòu)) eg.Hegotupearlysoasnottomisstheearlytrain.to…eg.Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlytrain.inorderthat…eg.Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchtheearlytrain.inorderto…eg.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlytrain.Translatesothat以便；為了

他閱讀更多書，以便他能知道更多知識(shí)。我們努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了我們能有一個(gè)好的未來(lái)

我起得早是為了能趕上早一點(diǎn)的班車。請(qǐng)打開窗戶以便我們能呼吸新鮮空氣。你現(xiàn)在一定要走是為了不遲到。小男孩節(jié)省每一個(gè)硬幣是為了他能在母親節(jié)給他媽媽買一份禮物。

她在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買了一部手機(jī)以便她能打電話。說(shuō)得清楚些,使得他們能聽懂你的意思.拿近一些,好讓我看得更清楚些。我們現(xiàn)在就準(zhǔn)備好，等父親一來(lái)我們就可以走了。

so...that...如此（太）……以致……

我太累了,以致我一吃完晚飯就去睡覺了。她太漂亮了以致很多人喜歡她?？Х忍珶崃艘灾掠谖椰F(xiàn)在不能喝。她如此年輕以致她不能照顧好她自己。男孩跑得太快了以致我不能追上他。他太餓了以致他不能說(shuō)一個(gè)字。男人太強(qiáng)壯了以致他可以抬起這個(gè)重箱子。箱子太輕了以致他能背起它。他病得很厲害,今天無(wú)法上學(xué)。

這個(gè)小孩以前經(jīng)常撒謊，以至于現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有人相信他。

她很傷心以至于她傷心地哭了。那門太小了，以至于這只熊走不進(jìn)去。Translateanswerssothat以便；為了

他閱讀更多書，以便他能知道更多知識(shí)。Hereadsmorebookssothathecanleanmoreknowledge.我們努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了我們能有一個(gè)好的未來(lái)

Westudyhardsothatwecanhaveagoodfuture.

我起得早是為了能趕上早一點(diǎn)的班車。IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.

請(qǐng)打開窗戶以便我們能呼吸新鮮空氣。Pleaseopenthewindowsothatwecanbreathefreshair.

你現(xiàn)在一定要走是為了不遲到。Youmustgonowsothatyouwon'tbelate.

小男孩節(jié)省每一個(gè)硬幣是為了他能在母親節(jié)給他媽媽買一份禮物。

ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sday.

她在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買了一部手機(jī)以便她能打電話。I’llgiveyouallthefactssothatyoucanjudgeforyourself．

說(shuō)得清楚些,使得他們能聽懂你的意思.Speakclearly,sothattheymayunderstandyou．

拿近一些,好讓我看得更清楚些。BringitnearersothatImayseeitbetter．我們現(xiàn)在就準(zhǔn)備好，等父親一來(lái)我們就可以走了。Let'sgetreadynowsothatwecanleavewhenFathercomes．

so...that...如此（太）……以致……

我太累了,以致我一吃完晚飯就去睡覺了。IwassotiredthatIwenttobedassoonasIhadsupper.

她太漂亮了以致很多人喜歡她。Sheissobeautifulthatmanypeoplelikeher.

咖啡太熱了以致于我現(xiàn)在不能喝。HecoffeeissohotthatIcan'tdrinknow.

她如此年輕以致她不能照顧好她自己。Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tlookafterherself.

男孩跑得太快了以致我不能追上他。TheboyransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchhim.

他太餓了以致他不能說(shuō)一個(gè)字。Hewassoangrythathecouldn'tsayaword.

男人太強(qiáng)壯了以致他可以抬起這個(gè)重箱子。Themanissostrongthathecanlifttheheavybox.

箱子太輕了以致他能背起它。Theboxissolightthathecancarryit.他病得很厲害,今天無(wú)法上學(xué)。Hewassoillthathecouldn'tgotoschooltoday．

這個(gè)小孩以前經(jīng)常撒謊，以至于現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有人相信他。Thechildoftentoldliessothatnoonebelieveshimnow.

她很傷心以至于她傷心地哭了。Sheissoangrythatshecriedsadly.那門太小了，以至于這只熊走不進(jìn)去。Thedoorissosmallthatthebearcan’tgoinside.強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1．We’llstayathomeifit______tomorrow. A．rain B．rains C．israiningD．willrain2．Wedidn’tgohome_____wefinishedthework. A．since B．until C．because D．though3．She______whenIwenttoseeher. A．isreading B．haveread C．wasreading D．reads4．_____therainstops,we’llsetoffforthestation. A．Before B．Unless C．Assoonas D．Though5．Shelooksforwardeveryspringto____theflower-linedgarden. A．visit B．payingavisit C．walkin D．walkingin6．Mr.Whitehopedhe______Chinathenextyear. A．wouldvisit B．willvisit C．visited D．hasvisited7．Itoldhimthatthesun______intheeast. A．rises B．rose C．hasrisen D．wasrising8．Shewas_____tired_____shecouldnotmoveaninch. A．so,that B．such,that C．very,that D．so,as9．Hewassentencedtodeath_____whathehadstolenfromthebank. A．that B．since C．because D．becauseof10．Ididn’tknowwhat______. A．wasthematter B．isthematter C．thematterwas D．thematteris11．Icouldn’tagreewith______atthemeeting. A．thatyousaid B．whichyousaid C．whatdidyousay D．whatyousaid12．Thebadmanranawaytoavoid_______andwasfinallyputintoprison. A．seeing B．tobeseen C．beingseen D．tobecaught13．EveryoneexceptJimandJack______. A．knowwhoishe B．knowwhoheis C．knowswhoishe D．knowswhoheis15．Itistenyears______Ileftmyhometown. A．since B．If C．whether D．until16．Couldyoutellus______Mr.BrownlivesinRoom202？ A．that B．where C．until D．if17．IlearnedalittleRussian_____Iwasatmiddleschool. A．though B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)sif D．when18．Idon’tknow______ornotitwillraintomorrow.A．that B．When C．if D．whether19．—Whyistheirclassroomsocleanandtidy？—______itiscleanedeveryday. A．Since B．As C．Because D．For20．Canyoutellme______isgoingtogiveusatalknextMonday？ A．who B．whom C．whose D．what21.Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice___alltheclassmayhear.A.so,that B.or C.inorderthat D.and22.Liftitup___Imayseeit.A.though B.sothat C.as D.than23.Ihurried___Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.A.so B.sothat C.if D.unless24.Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier.A.assoonas B.where C.inorderthat D.as25.Thedictionaryissoexpensive___Ican'tbuyit.A.because B.when C.that D.if26.Igotthere___late___Ididn'tseehim. A.too;to B.such;that C.so;that D.so;as27.Itis___hotintheroom___wehavetogooutf