期末模擬英語(yǔ)試卷附有答案

期末模擬英語(yǔ)試卷[復(fù)制]第一部分

本部分共33題,共40分。從每題列出的選項(xiàng)中,選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分,共6分）從下面各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mybrotherlovespainting.________oftendrawspicturesafterschool.[單選題]*A.IB.YouC.He(正確答案)D.She答案解析：【答案】C考查代詞辨析。I我；you你；he他；she她。根據(jù)“Mybrother”可知此處是指哥哥，應(yīng)用he，故選C。2.InBeijing,moreandmoreyoungchildrengoskating________winter.[單選題]*A.atB.in(正確答案)C.onD.to答案解析：【答案】B考查介詞辨析。at時(shí)間介詞，后加具體時(shí)刻；in時(shí)間介詞，后加年、月、季節(jié)；on時(shí)間介詞，后加節(jié)日、星期和具體某一天；to方向介詞，朝，向。表達(dá)“在冬季”用時(shí)間介詞in。故選B。3.You________stopattheredlightswhenyoucrosstheroad.[單選題]*A.canB.wouldC.mayD.must(正確答案)答案解析：【答案】D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can可以；would能；may可能；must必須。根據(jù)“…stopattheredlightswhenyoucrosstheroad.”和常識(shí)可知，此處指“你必須在紅燈時(shí)停下來(lái)”。故選D。4.Iam________thanmysister,soIoftentakecareofher.[單選題]*A.oldB.older(正確答案)C.oldestD.theoldest答案解析：【答案】B考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)older，故選B。5.—Excuseme,________isthecap?—35yuan.[單選題]*A.howmuch(正確答案)B.howlongC.howbigD.howheavy答案解析：【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，這頂帽子多少錢(qián)？——35元?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howmuch多少錢(qián)；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howbig多大；howheavy多重。根據(jù)“35yuan.”可知，此處提問(wèn)價(jià)格。故選A。6.Youneedtotakenotesinclass,________youdon’thavetowriteeverythingdown.[單選題]*A.but(正確答案)B.forC.soD.or答案解析：【答案】A考查連詞辨析。but但是；for因?yàn)?；so因此；or或者。“Youneedtotakenotesinclass”與“youdon’thavetowriteeverythingdown.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。7.—Tony,whereareyou?Ican’tfindyou.—I________atthegateoftheschool.[單選題]*A.waitB.waitedC.amwaiting(正確答案)D.waswaiting答案解析：【答案】C考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Tony,whereareyou?Ican’tfindyou.”可知是問(wèn)現(xiàn)在的情況，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成為be+動(dòng)詞ing形式，主語(yǔ)是I，因此be動(dòng)詞用am。故選C。8.Jack________anonlinemeetingwhensuddenlythephonerang.[單選題]*A.willhaveB.hasC.ishavingD.washaving(正確答案)答案解析：【答案】D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Jack...anonlinemeetingwhensuddenlythephonerang.”可知，此處指電話鈴聲響的時(shí)候正在開(kāi)會(huì)，句子時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。9.Betty________tothelibraryeverySaturday.[單選題]*A.goes(正確答案)B.hasgoneC.isgoingD.wasgoing答案解析：【答案】A考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“everySaturday”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成為：動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，主語(yǔ)是“Betty”，因此此處用動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)goes。故選A。10.Ienjoyplayingfootball.I________footballsinceIwasfiveyearsold.[單選題]*A.playB.amplayingC.haveplayed(正確答案)D.willplay答案解析：【答案】C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“...sinceIwasfiveyearsold.”可知，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。11.Look!Howbeautifulthebowlis!Ican’tbelieveit_____about600yearsago.[單選題]*A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.wasmade(正確答案)答案解析：【答案】D考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ican’tbelieveit…about600yearsago.”可知，it和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由“600yearsago”可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成是was/weredone，主語(yǔ)是“it”，因此be動(dòng)詞用was。故選D。12.—MissLi,couldyoutellus________yourwinterholiday?—Sure.Iwillvisitsomemuseums.[單選題]*A.howyouspentB.howdidyouspendC.howyouwillspend(正確答案)D.howwillyouspend答案解析：【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李小姐，你能告訴我們你將如何度過(guò)寒假嗎？——當(dāng)然。我將參觀一些博物館?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除BD；根據(jù)“Iwill...”可知從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo。故選C。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖溯斎胝f(shuō)明文字

LastDanceEveryeveningbeforemyeldersisterAnnaandIwenttosleep,wewouldspendfiveminuteshavingadanceparty.Nomatterwhatwentonthatdayorhowmadwewereateachother,wewoulddance.Itwasa____13____

mydadhelpedstartwhenwewerelittle.Oneday,AnnaandIhadahugeargumentonwhowouldplaywithadoll.Beforebedtime,wewerestillangryateachother.Ourdadturnedonthemusic.“Forafullfiveminutes.Notalking.Just____14____

,”hesaid.Heplayedthemusicuntilwebothagreedtostartdancing.Afterthefiveminuteswereover,wewerelaughingsohardthatbothofus____15____

whywewereangry.Sincethatnight,andupuntilrecently,ourfive-minutedancepartywassomethingwereturnedtoeveryevening.NowitwasthenightbeforeAnnamovedtoattendcollege.MommadeAnna’sfavoritemeal.AnnaandIsatwithMomandDadatthedinnertable.Iwas____16____

tothinkthiswouldbethelasttimeweallatetogether.ButAnnaate____17____

.“IwanttogoandsaybyetomyfriendJeanie!”sheexplained.Lookingattheemptychair,IrealizedhowmuchI____18____

thosenightlydancepartieswithmysister.Icouldn’tshakethefeelingofhowupsetIwouldbeifwedidn’thaveonelastdanceparty.Somehourspassed,andIbegantogetreadyforbed,givinguponthethoughtthatourlastdancepartywould____19____

.SuddenlyIheardaknockonmydoor.“Areyoustillup?”“Yes.Whatareyoudoing?”Annacamein.“Julie,youdidn’tseriouslythinkIwasgoingtoleavetomorrowwithoutusdancingonemoretime,didyou?”Annaplayedthemusicandstarteddancing.Ifollowedherlead,laughing.ThoughIhatedtothinkofmysisterleaving,thefactthatthislastdancewasas____20____

toherasitwastomemadethemomentevenmorespecial.[單選題]*13.A.clubB.matchC.tradition(正確答案)D.project答案解析：club俱樂(lè)部；match比賽；tradition傳統(tǒng)；project項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“Nomatterwhatwentonthatdayorhowmadwewereateachother,wewoulddance.”可知，此處指的是“這是我們的傳統(tǒng)”。故選C。14[單選題]*A.lookB.dance(正確答案)C.thinkD.laugh答案解析：look看；dance跳舞；think認(rèn)為；laugh大笑。根據(jù)“AnnaandIwenttosleep,wewouldspendfiveminuteshavingadanceparty.Nomatterwhatwentonthatdayorhowmadwewereateachother,wewoulddance.”可知，此處指的是“跳舞”。故選B。15.

[單選題]*A.forgot(正確答案)B.understoodC.realizedD.argued答案解析：forgot忘記；understood理解；realized實(shí)現(xiàn)；argued爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)“Afterthefiveminuteswereover,wewerelaughingsohardthatbothofus…whywewereangry.”可知，此處指的是“我們都忘記了為什么生氣”。故選A。16.

[單選題]*A.excitedB.surprisedC.angryD.sad(正確答案)答案解析：excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；angry生氣的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“thiswouldbethelasttimeweallatetogether.”可知，大家感到很難過(guò)，因?yàn)檫@是最后一次一起吃飯了。故選D。17.

[單選題]*A.carefullyB.quietlyC.quickly(正確答案)D.politely答案解析：carefully仔細(xì)地；quietly安靜地；quickly迅速地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“IwanttogoandsaybyetomyfriendJeanie!”可知，她吃得很快。故選C。18.

[單選題]*A.treasured(正確答案)B.supportedC.mindedD.hated答案解析：treasured珍惜；supported支持；minded介意；hated討厭。根據(jù)“…thosenightlydancepartieswithmysister.Icouldn’tshakethefeelingofhowupsetIwouldbeifwedidn’thaveonelastdanceparty.”可知，此處指的是“我很珍惜”。故選A。19.

[單選題]*A.changeB.happen(正確答案)C.endD.fail答案解析：change改變；happen發(fā)生；end結(jié)束；fail失敗。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tshakethefeelingofhowupsetIwouldbeifwedidn’thaveonelastdanceparty.”可知，此處指的是“最后一次舞會(huì)還會(huì)發(fā)生的想法”。故選B。20.

[單選題]*A.unexpectedB.normalC.encouragingD.important(正確答案)答案解析：unexpected意想不到的；normal正常的；encouraging鼓勵(lì)；important重要的。根據(jù)“…toherasitwastomemadethemomentevenmorespecial.”可知，最后一支舞對(duì)她和對(duì)作者一樣重要。故選D。三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)

A信息匹配。下面材料左欄是三則不同人物度假需求的信息，右欄是三個(gè)度假地點(diǎn)的介紹。請(qǐng)將人們的度假需求和度假地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行匹配。____21____LaurenandAbbylovetorelaxonthebeachwhentheweatherishot.Afteritgetsdark,theywanttogosomewheretheycandance.____22____BobandOscarlikedoingsportswhentheyareonholiday.Theyalsowanttofindsomeinterestinggiftsfortheirfriends.____23____TomandMartaareinterestedinsightseeing.Theywanttogosomewherethat’sgoodfortheirsmallchildren.Andtheywanttobuysomefoodtocookmeals.A.Helmston-on-SeaThisvillagehaseverythingyouneed,includingacaféandastoresellinglocalfruit,vegetablesandfreshfish.Thisplaceisquietandsafeforallthefamily.It’salsotheperfectplacetoseetheinterestinghistoricplacesinthearea.B.BlackstoweAnyonewholikesbeingactiveonholidaywillloveithere.Youcanplaytennis,runalongtheriverorrideabike.Don’tforgettovisittheshopstobuysomeunusualgiftsmadeoutoflocalrocksandstones.C.WesthavenThebeachhereisagreatplacetohavefun.Ifyouprefer,youcanjustrelaxonthesunnybeach.Ifyoulikedancingandgettingtoknownewpeople,there’sapartyeverynightonthebeach.21[單選題]*ABC(正確答案)答案解析：根據(jù)“LaurenandAbbylovetorelaxonthebeachwhentheweatherishot.Afteritgetsdark,theywanttogosomewheretheycandance.”可知，天氣熱的時(shí)候，勞倫和艾比喜歡在海灘上放松。天黑后，他們想去一個(gè)可以跳舞的地方，C項(xiàng)“這里的海灘是玩樂(lè)的好地方。如果你愿意，你可以在陽(yáng)光明媚的海灘上放松。如果你喜歡跳舞和結(jié)識(shí)新朋友，海灘上每晚都有派對(duì)?！睗M足其度假需求，故選C。

22.

[單選題]*AB(正確答案)C答案解析：根據(jù)“BobandOscarlikedoingsportswhentheyareonholiday.Theyalsowanttofindsomeinterestinggiftsfortheirfriends.”可知，鮑勃和奧斯卡在度假時(shí)喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)。他們也想為他們的朋友找到一些有趣的禮物，B項(xiàng)“任何喜歡在假日活動(dòng)的人都會(huì)喜歡這里。你可以打網(wǎng)球，沿著河邊跑步或騎自行車(chē)。別忘了去商店買(mǎi)一些用當(dāng)?shù)氐氖^做成的不尋常的禮物?！睗M足其度假需求，故選B。23[單選題]*A(正確答案)BC答案解析：根據(jù)“TomandMartaareinterestedinsightseeing.Theywanttogosomewherethat’sgoodfortheirsmallchildren.Andtheywanttobuysomefoodtocookmeals.”可知，湯姆和瑪爾塔對(duì)觀光很感興趣，他們想去一個(gè)對(duì)他們的小孩有好處的地方，還想買(mǎi)一些食物做飯。A項(xiàng)“這個(gè)村莊有你需要的一切，包括一個(gè)咖啡館和一家出售當(dāng)?shù)厮?、蔬菜和鮮魚(yú)的商店。這個(gè)地方對(duì)全家人來(lái)說(shuō)既安靜又安全。這里也是游覽這一地區(qū)有趣的歷史名勝的好地方?！睗M足其度假需求，故選A閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BComingBacktoEarthDavidlovedeverythingaboutflying.Hewantedtobeanairplanepilotoneday.Hemadeplanesoutofpaper,andhedrewcartoonsaboutspacetravel.Davidbecamesoinvolvedinhisairtravelprojectsthatheoftenforgotthetime.Sometimesheforgottodohishomework.Once,hewaslateinpreparinghispartofagroupreport.Asaresult,allthreestudentsinhisgroupgotlowgrades.“I’msorry,butlookatthisfantasticmodelofaseaplaneImade!”Davidsaid.Onedayatschool,Davidspenthislunchbreakunderatreedrawinghisdesignforanewspaceship.Heheardthebellattheendofthebreak,butcouldnotmakehimselfleave.SurelyMrs.Carl,histeacher,wouldunderstandwhyhewaslatewhenshesawhiswonderfulidea,hethought.Anhourlater,Davidwalkedbacktohisclassroom.“Wherehaveyoubeen,David?Isentthemonitortolookforyou.”Mrs.Carlsaid.“I’msorry,butIjusthadtofinishthisspaceshipdesign,”saidDavidashetriedtoshowMrs.Carlhisdrawing.“Butwehadaspecialguestspeakerthisafternoon,anairplanepilotwhotalkedabouthisjob.Hejustfinishedhisspeechandleft.”Mrs.Carlexplained.David’ssmilefell,alongwithhisheart.“Iforgot!Imissedhim?Ican’tbelieveImissedarealairplanepilot.”Davidhunghisheadindisappointment.“Imissedthebestpartofschoolforthewholeyear.”hesaidtohimself.“Lessonlearned?”histeachersaid.Davidnodded,andthenhetookhisseat,puttinghisdrawingawayinhisdesk.24.Davidwantedtobe________.[單選題]*A.anartistB.ateacherC.anairplanepilot(正確答案)D.aspaceshipdesigner答案解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewantedtobeanairplanepilotoneday.”可知，他想有一天成為一名飛行員。故選C。25.Mrs.CarlaskedthemonitortolookforDavid________[單選題]*A.finishhisdesignB.listentoaspeech(正確答案)C.prepareforareportD.sharehiswonderfulidea答案解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwehadaspecialguestspeakerthisafternoon,anairplanepilotwhotalkedabouthisjob.Hejustfinishedhisspeechandleft.”可知，老師讓班長(zhǎng)去找他是為了讓他聽(tīng)演講。故選B。26.HowdidDavidfeelattheendofthestory?[單選題]*A.Relaxed.B.Pleased.C.Nervous.D.Regretful.(正確答案)答案解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Imissedthebestpartofschoolforthewholeyear”可知，他錯(cuò)過(guò)了那個(gè)演講，所以他應(yīng)該很后悔。故選D。CWhenwetrysomethingnew,weoftenthinkthatfeelinguncomfortablemeanswe’reinasituationthat’stoohardtodealwith.Embracing(接受)thesefeelingsofstressandnervousnessasapartoflearninginsteadofheadingbackcouldhelpencouragepersonalgrowth,suggestsanewstudy.Inthestudy,over2,100peopletookpartinsomepersonalgrowthactivities,suchastakingimprov(即興表演)classesorexpressivewritingclasses.Ineachactivity,researcherstoldsomepeoplethattheirgoalwastofeeluncomfortable,nervous,orevenupset.Theyweretoldthatfeelinguncomfortablewasasignthattheactivitywasworking.Otherpeopleweren’ttoldtoembracediscomfort;instead,theysimplypaidattentiontolearningsomethingorhowtheyweredevelopingtheirskills.Finally,theresearchersfoundthatthepeoplewhoweretoldtotrytofeeluncomfortableweremoreinvolvedintheiractivities,feltmoreencouragedtokeepdoingthem,andreportedagreatersenseofachievementcomparedtothosewhoweren’ttoldtoexperiencediscomfort.Forexample,someimprovstudentsspentmoretimeonstage,andsomewritersweremoreinterestedinusingexpressivewritingintheirdiaries.“Growingisoftenuncomfortable.Peoplealwaysseethediscomfortthatcomeswithgrowthasasignthatthere’saproblem.However,weshouldconsideritasasignofprogressinsteadofavoidingit,”saytheresearchers.Ifwelearntobecomfortablewithdiscomfort,wewillgrowstrongerandmakeprogress.Thefirststepistoviewdiscomfortdifferently.Lookatdiscomfortasasignthatweareimprovingourlivesandexperiencinggrowth.Thendoinsteadofthinking.Ratherthanthinkabouthowdifficultoruncomfortableataskmightbe,justdoit.Whateverwedo,trytogoalittlepastthatpointwhenwestartfeelinglikewewanttogiveuporwhenweareuncomfortableandwanttotakeabreak:runonemoreminuteorkilometerthanlasttimeorwriteonemoreparagraph.Nopain,nogain(收獲).It’strue!Whenwepushourselvestogrow,wewillexperiencediscomfort,butitwillbeworthit.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudymentionedinthepassage?[單選題]*A.Experiencinglittlediscomfortleadstogreatsuccess.B.Theattitudetowardsdiscomfortinfluencespersonalgrowth.(正確答案)C.Thefeelingofdiscomfortencouragespeopletotrynewthings.D.Payingattentiontowhatyou’relearningweakensyourdiscomfort.答案解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Embracing(接受)thesefeelingsofstressandnervousnessasapartoflearninginsteadofheadingbackcouldhelpencouragepersonalgrowth,suggestsanewstudy.”可知，不適的態(tài)度會(huì)影響人的成長(zhǎng)。故選B28.What’sParagraph5mainlyabout?[單選題]*A.Thewaystomanagediscomfort.(正確答案)B.Thesuggestionstoavoiddiscomfort.C.Thebenefitsofembracingdiscomfort.D.Thereasonstoviewdiscomfortdifferently.答案解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifwelearntobecomfortablewithdiscomfort,wewillgrowstrongerandmakeprogress.Thefirststepistoviewdiscomfortdifferently.Lookatdiscomfortasasignthatweareimprovingourlivesandexperiencinggrowth.Thendoinsteadofthinking.”可知，本段主要介紹了解決不適的方式方法。故選A29.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablysupport?[單選題]*A.Itrytospeakinpublicalthoughitmakesmenervous.(正確答案)B.IstartswimmingwhenIfindrunningisabitchallenging.C.IkeepquietinclassbecauseI’mafraidtoanswerquestions.D.Idon’tlikesingingbeforestrangers,soIalwayssingtomyself.答案解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ratherthanthinkabouthowdifficultoruncomfortableataskmightbe,justdoit.Whateverwedo,trytogoalittlepastthatpointwhenwestartfeelinglikewewanttogiveuporwhenweareuncomfortableandwanttotakeabreak:runonemoreminuteorkilometerthanlasttimeorwriteonemoreparagraph.”可知，作者認(rèn)為克服不適應(yīng)該面對(duì)它并且去做。選項(xiàng)A“我盡量在公共場(chǎng)合講話，盡管這讓我很緊張。”符合。故選ADHavingtoomanyfriendsdoesn’tsoundlikethekindofthinganyoneshouldreallyworryabout.Afterall,whatcanbewrongwithhavingawidergroupofpeopletohangoutwith?Accordingtothelatestsurvey,theaverage(平均)numberoffriendspeoplehaveonsocialmedia(社交媒體)isbetween300and500.Researchsuggeststhatthisnumberisactuallyhigherforteenagers.Isitpossibletomaintainmeaningfulrelationshipswithsomanypeople,especiallythoseyoumaynevermeetinperson?Wearejustoneclickawayfrommakingnewfriendsonsocialmedia.Thishasledsomepeopletoquestionhowhonestthefriendshipis.Forexample,whenIseethatafriendhaspostedphotosfromhislatestholidayonsocialmedia,I’dtypicallyreplywithacomment(評(píng)論)like“Wow,looksgreat!”eventhoughitdoesn’t.TheunwrittenagreementisthatthenexttimeIpost,thatfriendwillreplysimilarly,soI’llfeelbetteraboutmyself.Notlongago,ImetsomeonewholovedmusicasmuchasIdidataconcert.Wegotalongprettywellthatevening,althoughthemusicwassoloud!Weevenaddedeachotheronsocialmedia.Now,Iseeherphotosonsocialmedia,andI“l(fā)ike”herphotos,butI’mprettycertainthatwe’llnevermeetupinreallife.Itcouldbearguedthatthisisjustanotherexampleofhowlifehaschangedinrecentyears.Weliveinatimewhenweexpectthingstohappenrightaway,soisitreallyallthatsurprisingthatthewayweformfriendshipshaschanged?Perhapsitshowshowsocialmediahasmadefriendshipslesshonest,turningthemintomeaningless“adds”and“l(fā)ikes”.Realfriendships,ontheotherhand,taketimetobuild.Mymostimportantrelationshipshaven’tgrownoutofafewunimportantonlineconversations.It’stakenyearsofsharedexperiencestodevelopstrongandlastingrelationships.AndtheseformeandIbelieveformostotherpeopletooaremuchmorevaluableandmeaningful.It’ssomethingthatcannotbe

replicated

onsocialmedia.Nomatterhowmanytimesyouhave“l(fā)iked”aperson’sposts,youcannotgetthesameresult.Ithasbeensaidthattechnologyisdestroyingourrelationshipswithotherpeople.Iwouldn’tgosofarastosaythat.However,itseemsthatithaschangedthewaythatwemanageourfriendships.Butintheend,it’suptoustodecidehowrealandmeaningfulthosefriendshipsare.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutmakingfriendsonsocialmedia?[單選題]*A.Peopleoftensharetheirrealfeelingswithonlinefriends.B.Teenagersaremorelikelytomeetonlinefriendsinperson.C.Communicatingonlineisthefirststeptomakingrealfriends.D.Peoplealwaysexpectgoodcommentsontheirpostsfromfriends.(正確答案)答案解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheunwrittenagreementisthatthenexttimeIpost,thatfriendwillreplysimilarly,soI’llfeelbetteraboutmyself.”以及生活常識(shí)可知，關(guān)于在社交媒體上交朋友，我們能學(xué)到人們總是希望自己的帖子能得到朋友的好評(píng)。故選D。31.WhydoesthewritermentiontheexperienceofmakingafriendinParagraph4?[單選題]*A.Tosuggestaneasywayofmakingfriends.B.Toexplainwhypeoplemakefriendsonsocialmedia.C.Tostresstheimportanceofmakingfriendsinreallife.D.Toshowhowtechnologyhaschangedthewayofmakingfriends.(正確答案)答案解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Notlongago,ImetsomeonewholovedmusicasmuchasIdidataconcert.Wegotalongprettywellthatevening,althoughthemusicwassoloud!Weevenaddedeachotheronsocialmedia.Now,Iseeherphotosonsocialmedia,andI‘like’herphotos,butI’mprettycertainthatwe’llnevermeetupinreallife.”可知，作者在第四段中提到交朋友的經(jīng)歷是為了展示科技如何改變交友的方式。故選D。32.Theword“replicated”inParagraph6probablymeans_______[單選題]*A.sharedB.learnedC.copied(正確答案)D.tested答案解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It’ssomethingthatcannotbereplicatedonsocialmedia.”可知，這是社交媒體上無(wú)法復(fù)制的東西。劃線單詞“replicated”的意思是“復(fù)制”?！癱opied”與其意思一致。故選C。33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________[單選題]*A.it’snecessarytobehonestwithonlinefriendsB.havingmoreonlinefriendsmakespeoplefeelbetterC.socialmediahelpsstrengthenrelationshipsbetweenpeopleD.truefriendshipsrequirecompanyandhonestcommunication(正確答案)答案解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Realfriendships,ontheotherhand,taketimetobuild.Mymostimportantrelationshipshaven’tgrownoutofafewunimportantonlineconversations.It’stakenyearsofsharedexperiencestodevelopstrongandlastingrelationships.”可知，本文主要講述了網(wǎng)上交友的利與弊。作者認(rèn)為建立牢固持久的關(guān)系需要多年的共同經(jīng)歷。但是最終，這些友誼有多真實(shí)，有多有意義，取決于我們自己。因此作者可能同意真正的友誼需要陪伴和誠(chéng)實(shí)的交流。故選D。第二部分本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(34一36題每題各2分,37題4分,共

10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Ifyouaskany12-year-oldwhattheirfavoritetimeofthedayis,they’lltellyouit’slunch!ButforJason,it’sabitdifferent.Hecan’twaittogethomeandstartworkingonhiscandle-makingbusiness.Jasonbegancreatingcandlesbecausethecandlesheboughtgavehismomheadaches.Hewasonlyeightyearsoldatthetime.Hethoughttheremustbeawaytomakeasafeandall-naturalcandle.So,hesetouttofindacleanerandmorenaturalwaytomakeacandlethathismomcouldenjoy.Hewasveryinterestedintheprocessandthechemistrybehindmakingthecandles.Later,hefoundakindofwax(蠟)thatischemical-free.Healsofoundnaturaloilstoaddscent(香味).Withthesupportofhismom,hestartedanonlinestorein2020.Hisonlineordersbeganpickingup.Inthefallof2022,heopenedastoreatalocalshoppingcentre.Nowpeoplecanbuyhiscandlesbothonlineandatthestore.ThestorealsosellssoapswhicharemadebyVicky,Jason’slittlesister.Shewasinspired(鼓舞)byherbrothertomakeherownhandmadeproducts.Jasonstartedhisbusinesstosavemoneyforhiscollegeeducation.ButrunningabusinessisaboutmorethanmakingmoneyforJason.Healsogavesomemoneytothecommunity.Thecommunityspentth