江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)2019-2021年三年中考二模英語試卷分類匯編：完形填空

江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)

2019-2021年三年中考二模英語試卷分類匯編

完形填空

江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)2021年中考二模英語試題

二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

"Thefirstimportantthingistogetoutofpoverty（貧困）inideasandthoughts'1",asChinese

PresidentXiJinpingpointedout.

Indeed,educationisa_16wayforpeopletogetoutofpoverty.Inrecentyears,Chinese

governmentsatalllevelshaveputgreateffortinto_17_education,especiallyinunderdeveloped

areas.

Lastsummerholiday,Itookpartinapublicactivity.It_18_meachancetospendaspecial

timeinLuanping,apoorareainHebeiProvince.TheactivitywasorganizedbytheChinaYouth

DevelopmentFoundation（CYDF）.Its_19—wastogivelocalpeopleahelpinghand,aswellas

tomeetsomeofthelocalteenagersthere.

LuanpingisoneofthepoorestplacesinChina.Ihadneversetfootinapoorarealikethis

20tookpartinsuchanactivity.

Arrivingthere,Isawthevillagersstandingalongtheroadastheygaveusawarmwelcome.

Thethinsthat_21___memostwerethebuildings.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Theyweremodern

andbeautiful,farfrom_22___Iimaginedthey'dbe.Later.ateachertoldusthatthevillagehad

developedalotsincetheChinesegovernmentbegantopaymoreattentiontopovertyreduction.

Afterthegreetingceremony,thelocalteenagersjoinedusandweallplayedtogether.When

talkingwiththelocalchildren,Ifoundthat_23_allofthemhadtheirownsmartphone.Someof

themlostthemselvesintheworldoftheInternet.SpendingtoomuchtimeonappslikeDouyin

can_24_teenagers.So,Iexplainedmyopiniontothemandhopedthebookswetooktherewould

helpthemknowmoreabouttheworldandkeepawayfromtheirbadhabits.

Followingmyvisit,Inowunderstandthatgettingoutofpovertyrequiresboththechangeof

thoughtsandthe_25—ofeducation.Atthesametime,Filstayintouchwithmynewfriendsand

keepsendingbookstothem.

16.A.proudB.politeC.powerfulD.patient

17.A.improvingB.impressingC.increasingD.introducing

18.A.lentB.savedCofferedD.returned

19.A.praiseB.progressC.pleasureD.purpose

20.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.after

21.A.relaxedB.worriedC.surprisedD.satisfied

22.A.whyB.whatCwhichD.where

23.A.aboutB.aboveC.aroundD.almost

24.A.harmB.helpC.forceLi.serve

25.A.subjectB.supportC.situationD.suggestion

答案：

16-20CACDA21-25CBDAB

江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)2020年中考二模英語試題

二、完形填空(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后

各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.

16.(10分)Flamingos,akindofbirds,arefamousfortheirbrightpinkfeathers,thinlegs,

andS-shapednecks.Theycan(1)tobe50inchestallandnearly9poundsin

weight.Theirwingscanbe(2)to60incheslong.Theirfavoritefoodsareshrimp,

snailsandsomewaterplants.

Associalanimals,flamingosenjoy(3)friendships.Itisreportedthat

friendshipsbetweenflamingosusuallylastforyears.

Fromafive-yearstudy,weknowthatflamingosoftenspendtimewiththeirclose

friends,butthey(4)someotherflamingosthattheydon'tlike.

ResearchersattheUniversityofExeter,UK,dida(5)onfourflamingotypes

andfoundseveralsocialbonds(紐帶)，including"married"couples,same-sex

friendshipsandevengroupsofthreeandfourclosefriends."Ourresults(6)that

flamingosocietiesarecomplex.Theyhavelong-standingfriendshipsratherthan

random(隨意的)connections."saidPaulRose,oneoftheresearchers.

Theydon't(7)findapartnerandspendalloftheirtimewiththem.Whenthey

havefoundpartners,theystillhaveotherfriends.Ittellsusthatlong-lastingfriendships

maybeimportantforthemto(8)inthewild.

Thisfindingcouldhelpzookeeperstakebettercareofflamingos.Theycanbecareful

notto(9)flamingosthatareclosewitheachother.

Accordingtoaninternationalreport,flamingosarenotthreatened(受至U威脅的)at

present.(10)，ChileanandJames'flamingosarenearthreatenedbecausetheir

numbersaresmallorgoingdown.Forexample,thetotalJames'sflamingopopulationisabout

106,000.

(DA.feedB.jumpC.growD.raise

(2)A.collectedB.spreadC.discoveredD.brought

(3)A.lastingB.excitingc.challengingD.interesting

(4)A.remainB.avoidc.checkD.expect

(5)A.researchB.systemc.courseD.reply

(6)A.showB.comparec.attractD.shape

(7)A.simplyB.luckilyc.secretlyD.terribly

(8)A.saveB.fightc.increaseD.survive

(9)A.forceB.admirec.separateD.connect

(10)A.SoB.Howeverc.OtherwiseD.Moreover

【分析】本文介紹了一種鳥--火烈鳥，及長(zhǎng)久持續(xù)的友誼對(duì)它們生存的重要性.

【解答】(1)C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.feed喂養(yǎng)；jump跳躍；grow成長(zhǎng)；raise飼養(yǎng).根據(jù)

tobe50inchestallandnearly9poundsinweight,可知，此處是形容這種鳥外型可以長(zhǎng)到

50英尺高，故選C.

(2)B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.collected收集；spread展開、伸開；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；brought

帶來.根據(jù)Theirwingscanbe...to60incheslong,可知，它們的翅膀可以展翅到60英寸

長(zhǎng)，故選B.

(3)A.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.lasting持續(xù)；exciting興奮;challenging挑戰(zhàn)；interesting興

趣.根據(jù)Itisreportedthatfriendshipsbetweenflamingosusuallylastforyears,可知，火烈

鳥享受持久的友誼，故選A.

(4)B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.remain維持；avoid避開；check檢查；expect期待.but表轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系，根據(jù)weknowthatflamingosoftenspendtimewiththeirclosefriends,可知，雖然

火烈鳥經(jīng)常花費(fèi)時(shí)間在他們親密的伙伴身上，但是它們會(huì)避開他們不喜歡的火烈鳥.故

選B.

(5)A.考查名詞辨析.research調(diào)查；system系統(tǒng)；course課程；reply回復(fù).根據(jù)

Ourresults...thatflamingosocietiesarecomplex,可知，此處是做了一個(gè)研究.故選A.

(6)A.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.show展示；compare對(duì)比；attract吸引；shape塑造.根據(jù)

句意，調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示火烈鳥的社會(huì)關(guān)系很復(fù)雜.故選A.

(7)A.考查副詞辨析.simply簡(jiǎn)單地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；secretly秘密地；terribly糟

糕地.根據(jù)spendalloftheirtimewiththem,可知，它們不會(huì)隨便簡(jiǎn)單地找一個(gè)伴侶，故

選A.

(8)D.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.save拯救；fight與…作斗爭(zhēng)；increase增長(zhǎng)；survive存活.根

據(jù)long-lastingfriendshipsmaybeimportantforthem,可知，長(zhǎng)期持久的友誼可能對(duì)它

們存活在野生狀態(tài)中非常重要.故選D.

(9)C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.force迫使；admire欽佩；separate分離；connect連接.根據(jù)

Ittellsusthatlong-lastingfriendshipsmaybeimportantfbrthemtosurviveinthewild,可

知，長(zhǎng)期持久的友誼對(duì)火烈鳥來說很重要，所以動(dòng)物園工作人員會(huì)小心地不使他們分

離.故選C.

(10)B.考查連詞辨析.So所以；However然而；Otherwise否則；Moreover并且.根

據(jù)flamingosarenotthreatened(受到威脅的)atpresent及ChileanandJames*flamingosare

nearthreatenedbecausetheirnumbersaresmallorgoingdown,可知，前文表示火烈鳥目前

沒有受到威脅，后文表示ChileanandJames的火烈鳥受到威脅，前后文表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故

選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞語的運(yùn)用能力及對(duì)語境的理解能力，這類題同一

小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)一般是同一詞性.做題時(shí)要先通讀短文，了解各題所在的語境，然后在

理解各選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合具體的上下文來選擇最佳答案填空.

江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)2019屆中考二模英語試題

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Recently,greatscientistsaroundtheworldwereabletocreatearealpictureofablackhole.

TheblackholenamedPowehiisabout55millionlightyearsfromEarth.Thismeanslight

travellingfromthatpointtakes55millionyearstobe16onEarth.Whenwelookatthe

pictureofPowehi,it'slikewearelookingintothepast.LightstartedajourneyfromPowehito

planetearthmillionsofyearsago,17lightfromthesuntakesonlyabout8minutesand20

seconds.

Blackholeshavealwaysattractedscientistsbecauseablackholeisn'tahole.18,itisa

placeinspacewithalotofmatter（物質(zhì)）inside.Ithassomuchgravitythatoursuncanbepulled

intoit19.Evenlightcan'tavoidit.Asaresult,it9salwaysblack.

Itwasanamazingdiscovery.It20manyideasaboutblackholes.ItalsoprovedAlbert

Einsteinwas21abouthisTheoryofGeneralRelativity（相對(duì)論）whichexplainsthe

relationshipbetweenspaceandtime.

Thisdiscoveryismorethanastoryaboutthedevelopmentoftechnologythat22

humanstoseeablackholeforthefirsttime.Ifsalsoastoryofhowthesescientistsfromallover

theworldworkedtogetherformanyyearstohavethisgreat23.

Scientis